人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題04 情態(tài)動詞 的用法

人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版——專題04情態(tài)動詞的用法語法精講一、語法概述情態(tài)動詞can除了表示能力、許可和猜測之外，還可以表示邀請。表示邀請時，could比can更禮貌、更委婉。can表示邀請的基本用法1.can表示邀請時常用一般疑問句句式，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？Eg.Canyougofishingwithmethisafternoon?今天下午你能和我一起去釣魚嗎?2.對于用情態(tài)動詞can發(fā)出的邀請，回答時主要有兩種情況：（1）接受邀請(肯定回答)：★Yes,sure./Yes,I'dlove（like）to.是的，當(dāng)然。/是的，我很樂意。(to不可省略)★Sure/Ofcourse.當(dāng)然可以★Thanksforasking/inviting/yourinvitation.謝謝邀請。（2）拒絕邀請(否定回答)：★Sorry,I'mnotavailable./I'msorry,+理由。對不起，我沒有空★I'msorry.I’mnotfree.Ihaveto.......抱歉，我沒空，我不得不……★I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveto.......我很樂意，但是恐怕不行。我不得不……【拓展延伸】表示提出邀請、請求、建議或征求別人的意見的表達(dá)方式有：?Let's+dosth.咱們做某事吧。eg：Let'sgoshopping.咱們?nèi)ベ徫锇?。Let'splayfootball.讓我們踢足球吧。?Shallwe+dosth.?我們做某事好嗎？eg：Shallwegooutforawalk?我們出去散步好嗎？?Wouldyoumind(not)+doingsth.?你介意(不)做某事嗎？eg：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意關(guān)上門嗎？?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？eg：Howaboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？?You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不要)做某事。eg：You'dbetternotreadsuchbooks.你最好不要看這樣的書。?Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?(你)為什么不做某事呢？eg：Whydon'tyouaskyourteacher?=Whynotaskyourteacher?為什么不問你的老師呢？?Wouldyoulike(not)todosth.?你愿意(不)做某事嗎？eg：Wouldyouliketohavearest?你想休息一會兒嗎？?Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?請你(不要)做某事好嗎？eg：Wouldyoupleasewaitforme?請你等等我好嗎？拓展：1、can的其它用法1）表示能力，與beableto同義，但can只用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時，beableto可用于各種時態(tài)。Hecanspeakthreelanguages.他會說三種語言。注：can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答：Canyou…?Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.2）表示推測“可能”常用于否定句或疑問句中。（can’t表示一定不是）-IsthemanMrWang?那個人是王先生嗎？-No,Itcan’tbehim.BecausehehasgonetoBeijing.不，一定不是他，因為他去了北京。2.may用法1）表允許，請求=can表示許可或征求對方的許可，常于第一人稱連用。注：May引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答：MayI….?Yes,youmayNo,youcan’t/mustn’t.在回答以may引起的問句時，多避免用這個詞，而用其它方式，如Yes,please./Certainly.2）表推測，可能、也許。常用于肯定句中。Maybeheknowsthenews.他可能知道那個消息。=Hemaybethenews.3.must1）表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”（主觀意志）。Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirsttoday.今天你必須首先完成作業(yè)。注：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答：MustI….?Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t(don’thaveto).--Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow?--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2）mustn’t表禁止、不允許。Youmustn’ttalktoherlikethat.你不準(zhǔn)像那樣和她談話。3）表示揣測。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。否定、疑問句中must改為can.Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他一定是生病了，他看起來臉色如此蒼白?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1．—________yougotothemovieswithustomorrow?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．Can B．Do C．Are D．Did2．—Mum,________IgoclimbingwithLucythisholiday?—Yes,youcan.A．would B．mustC．need D．can3．—________Ihangoutwithmyfriend,Mum?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Can;haveto B．Can;might C．Must;haveto D．Must;might4．—Mom,couldIuseyoursmartphone?—I’mafraidyou________.Yourbrotherishavingalessononit.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot5．—Mom,________IwatchTVthisevening?—No,youcan’t.Youmustdoyourhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)m C．can D．must6．—I’mhungry.CouldIhavesomefood?—Sure,you_________.I’ll_________someatonce.A．could;take B．could;bring C．can;take D．can;bring7．—Itistoohottoday.________Iswimintheriver,Mom?—No,you________.It’stoodangerous!A．Should;can’t B．Can;mustn’t C．May;needn’t D．Must;needn’t8．—CouldIrideanelectric(電動的)bicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16_________rideit.A．couldn’t;mustn’t B．couldn’t;must C．can’t;mustn’t D．can’t;must9．---CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad?---I'msorryyou.Youmuststayathomeanddoyourhomework.A．won't B．can't C．don't D．a(chǎn)ren't10．—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Dad?

—Sorry,you_______.I’mgoingtoworkonit.A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’thaveto11．---MayIgohomenow,MissWhite?---No,you_____.You_____stayhere?A．needn’t,must B．can’t,must C．mustn’t,may D．needn’t,haveto12．—MayIstopmycarhere?—No,you_＿＿＿.A．can’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．don’thaveto13．—______youtellLindatocomehereearliertomorrow?—Sure，noproblem.A．Should B．Can C．Need D．Must14．——MayIwatchTV,Dad?——Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you______A．should B．can C．must D．need15．—Couldyoupleasecometothelibrarywithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I________.I’llhaveapianolesson.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t16．—Kim,________youpleaseordertwoticketsforthemovieBreakingThrough?—Yes,sure.I’llorderthemonline.A．could B．must C．need D．should17．—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need18．—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．should D．need19．—Igooutwithmyfriends,Mom?—No,youcan’t.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must B．HavetoC．Do D．Can20．—MayIcallyoutomorrowmorning?—Ofcourseyou________.A．must B．should C．can D．need提升訓(xùn)練1．（23-24八年級上·山東菏澤·期末）—Mom,________Ihangoutwithmyfriends?—Sure,butyou________gethomebefore9:00p.m.A．can;might B．can;haveto C．must;haveto D．must;might2．（23-24八年級上·河北石家莊·期末）—________youhelpmeprepareformyparty?

—Sure,I’dloveto.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Might3．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—MayIgoouttoplaybasketballnow?

—No,you________.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．maynot;may B．can’t;can C．can’t;must D．mustn’t;may4．（23-24八年級上·湖北武漢·期末）—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourseyou________.A．could B．will C．should D．can5．（23-24八年級上·河北滄州·期末）—________youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sure.I’dloveto.A．Can B．Might C．Should D．Will6．（22-23八年級上·四川廣元·期末）—Jenny,________Ijointheschoolmusicclub?—Ofcourse,youcan.A．can B．must C．need D．might7．（23-24八年級上·湖北·期末）—MustIcleantheclassroomatonce?—No,you________.You________cleanitafterschool.A．needn’t;must B．needn’t;can C．mustn’t;can D．can’t;must8．（23-24八年級上·湖北武漢·期末）—It’ssuchalongwayifIwalk.—Don’tworry.You__________sharearidewithmeifyou’reinahurry.A．should B．can C．must D．haveto9．（23-24八年級上·重慶潼南·期末）—________weplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.It’stoodangerous.A．Can;can B．Can;mustn’t C．Must;may D．Can’t;won’t10．（23-24八年級上·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀猒_______Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?—Yes,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must;may B．Should;can C．Can;must D．May;can11．（22-23八年級上·遼寧撫順·期末）—Mr.Gao,________youcometoourschoolshowthisFriday?—Sorry.Ihavetogototheweeklymeeting.A．can B．must C．need D．should12．（22-23八年級上·四川涼山·期末）—________youhelpmemovethistable?It’stooheavy.—Noproblem.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need13．（22-23八年級上·重慶梁平·期末）—Dad,________Iplaychesswithyouthisafternoon?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．may;could B．may;can’t C．can;must D．can;mustn’t14．（22-23八年級上·河北石家莊·期末）—________yougoouttohavedinnerwithmetonight,Laura?—That’sverykindofyou,butIhaveotherplans.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need15．（22-23八年級上·江西吉安·期末）—Mom,________Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?—Yes,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．must;may B．may;can C．can;must D．should;can16．（22-23八年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________