重慶2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)5年真題回-教師版-專題06 任務(wù)型閱讀

重慶2020-2024年中考英語(yǔ)5年真題回-教師版——專題06任務(wù)型閱讀【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年A卷：說(shuō)明文B卷：說(shuō)明文A卷：本文主要介紹浙江大學(xué)畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展。B卷：本文介紹梁?jiǎn)⒊?，錢學(xué)森和袁隆平三位偉人。2023年A卷：應(yīng)用文B卷：記敘文A卷：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學(xué)校活動(dòng)。B卷：本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者心情不好，家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事。2022年A卷：記敘文B卷：說(shuō)明文A卷：本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事。B卷：本文主要講由于國(guó)家的重視及發(fā)展，我國(guó)的沙漠治理工作有了很大進(jìn)步。2021年A卷：記敘文B卷：記敘文A卷：本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹易小陽(yáng)熱愛(ài)滑雪，為冬奧會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練的故事。B卷：文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹(shù)造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。2020年A卷：記敘文B卷：記敘文A卷：本文講述的是劉艷芝小時(shí)候因?yàn)橐淮问鹿?，失去了走路的能力，成為了殘疾人。但她憑借自己頑強(qiáng)的拼搏精神，最后獲得了成功。B卷：主要講述了我一直在想怎么變成一個(gè)更好的人，這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著我，但是因?yàn)槿ツ昱c自閉癥的孩子們?cè)谝黄鹣嗵幍慕?jīng)歷，讓我找到了自己的答案。（2024·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________1．WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?2．Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?3．WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?4．Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather【答案】1．Yes.2．Inordertodeveloptourism.3．Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.4．didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹浙江大學(xué)畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展。1．根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.”可知，一開(kāi)始，對(duì)于劉和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，事情很困難。故填Yes.2．根據(jù)“Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.”可知，為了發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，他們每年都會(huì)舉辦不同的鄉(xiāng)村文化節(jié)。故填I(lǐng)nordertodeveloptourism.3．劉松畢業(yè)后回村發(fā)展顯示了他的勇敢；過(guò)程中劉松和團(tuán)隊(duì)努力幫助鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，他們很努力；村民們過(guò)上更好生活的夢(mèng)想正在實(shí)現(xiàn)，也很支持劉松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民們的支持讓劉松成為永安村的成功管理者。故填Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.4．根據(jù)“Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.”可知，在回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，她曾在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，并曾是一家公司的管理人員。所以回村工作，父親應(yīng)該是不同意的。但是看到村里的發(fā)展，會(huì)理解女兒的決定。故填didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.（2024·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨餓).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(產(chǎn)量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.5．DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?6．HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?7．Whatqualities(品質(zhì))dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?8．Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.【答案】5．Yes./Yes,hedid.6．5years./Fiveyears.7．Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.8．Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（言之成理即可）【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹梁?jiǎn)⒊?，錢學(xué)森和袁隆平三位偉人。5．根據(jù)“LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.”可知，梁?jiǎn)⒊炎约旱暮⒆咏逃煤芎茫侍頨es./Yes,hedid.6．根據(jù)“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica”可知，錢學(xué)森花了5年時(shí)間才從美國(guó)回到中國(guó)，故填5years./Fiveyears.7．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife....butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart”，“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.”和“Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments....WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.”可知，三位偉人都面對(duì)困難永不放棄，并且深深地?zé)釔?ài)我們的祖國(guó)。故填Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.8．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（2023·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________9．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?10．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?11．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?12．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)【答案】9．No./No,theydidn’t.10．Sharla.11．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.12．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。9．根據(jù)“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他們意見(jiàn)不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.10．根據(jù)“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla寫了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.11．根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在團(tuán)隊(duì)中做點(diǎn)什么，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.12．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.13．DidDavidfailtheexam?14．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?15．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?16．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.【答案】13．Yes.14．Evenworse.15．TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.16．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者心情不好，家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事。13．根據(jù)“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考試不及格，故填Yes.14．根據(jù)“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知，作者知道每個(gè)人都想讓自己感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)，但感覺(jué)更糟了。故填Evenworse.15．根據(jù)“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”，“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人都建議動(dòng)起來(lái)，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.16．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.（2022·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題?！癉oyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.17．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?18．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?19．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)20．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?【答案】17．Yes.18．Inthebackyard.19．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.20．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事。17．根據(jù)“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，約翰尼想自己種菜，故填Yes.18．根據(jù)“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，約翰尼把種子種在后院，故填I(lǐng)nthebackyard.19．根據(jù)“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、澆水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.20．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.（2022·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(貧瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(綠洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.21．DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?22．WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?23．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?24．DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?【答案】21．Yes./Yes,theydo.22．Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).23．Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).24．Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.(答案合理即可)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講由于國(guó)家的重視及發(fā)展，我國(guó)的沙漠治理工作有了很大進(jìn)步。21．根據(jù)“ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.”可知重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種特別的膠水。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.22．根據(jù)“ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe‘seaofdeath’.”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q庫(kù)布齊沙漠為“死亡之?！?。故填Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).23．根據(jù)“DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!”可推出國(guó)家的發(fā)展使中國(guó)的沙漠治理取得成功。故填Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).24．主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.（2021·重慶·中考真題）WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”25．WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?26．WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?27．WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?28．DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?【答案】25．No,itwasn’t./No.26．In2015.27．Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.28．Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹易小陽(yáng)熱愛(ài)滑雪，為冬奧會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練的故事。25．根據(jù)“Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并沒(méi)有成功。故填No,itwasn’t./No.26．根據(jù)“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，2015年，北京獲得了舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。故填I(lǐng)n2015.27．根據(jù)“WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.”，“Yiwasafastlearner”，“Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.”和“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”可知，他的興趣、愛(ài)好，學(xué)習(xí)的天賦、能力，努力以及來(lái)自父母和教練的支持、幫助讓易小陽(yáng)成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.28．本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.（2021·重慶·中考真題）In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.29．IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?30．HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?31．WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?32．Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?【答案】29．No,itisn’t.30．Morethan1.5milliontrees.31．Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.32．Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.【分析】文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹(shù)造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。29．根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知，植樹(shù)對(duì)于王成邦來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn’t.30．根據(jù)“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種植了150多萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。故填Morethan1.5milliontrees。31．根據(jù)“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.32．此題為開(kāi)放性題，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因?yàn)槲乙蚕霝楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃耍腋矚g待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.（2020·重慶·中考真題）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妝品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.33．DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?34．WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?35．WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?36．Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?【答案】33．Yes./Yes,shedid.34．In2017.35．BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.36．Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture./