2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇 【期末易錯(cuò)100題】

-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題01單項(xiàng)選擇100題1．Taiwanandthemainlandhavealot________common.Theysharealotofhistoryandculture.A．on B．for C．with D．in2．—Canyougivemesome________onmymathexam?—Becarefulandyoucanmake________mistakes.A．a(chǎn)dvice;less B．a(chǎn)dvice;fewer C．a(chǎn)dvices;fewer D．a(chǎn)dvices;less3．Look!Therearesomeboys________footballwithsometeachersontheplayground.A．toplay B．play C．played D．playing4．Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．toclose B．closing C．closed D．close5．There________heavysnowinthecomingfewdays.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe6．—CanIgotowatchabasketballgamethisafternoon,Mom?—I’mafraidyoucan’t________youfinishyourhomework.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．a(chǎn)slongas7．Wewillgocampingifit________thedayaftertomorrow.A．doesn’train B．rains C．willrain D．won’train8．Thereare________studentsinourschool,butonly________ofthemaregirls.A．hundredsof;twohundred B．hundredof;twohundredsC．hundredsof;twohundreds D．hundredof;twohundred9．Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A．with B．for C．through D．without10．—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A．turnon B．turndown C．falldown D．lookafter11．—Asweallknow,________carsmake________pollution.—Ithinkso.Weshouldplayaroleinsavingourearth.A．Less;less B．Fewer;fewer C．Less;fewer. D．Fewer;less12．—Wefeelboredwithstudyingallday.—Let’s________someoutdoorsportstorelaxourselves.A．cutup B．makeup C．takeup D．dressup13．—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A．findingout B．hangingout C．lookingfor D．preparingfor14．—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．step B．mind C．hand D．foot15．—Someexpertsexpecttherewillbelessfreshwater.—Thatsoundsbad!Wemust________seapollution________now.A．have...incommon B．take...placeC．keep...toourselves D．take...seriously16．—Mom,IpromiseI’lltidymyroomwellbymyself.—Good!________youmakearesolution,youcandoagoodjob.A．Aslongas B．Although C．Until D．Unless17．—XiaoHua’shobbyis________mine.

—Yes.Youbothlikedrawing,butshe’sgoodatChinesepainting.A．differentfrom B．talentedin C．similarto D．sureabout18．—Mary,mycomputerisrunningsoslowly,whatshouldIdo?—Thedisk(磁盤)isfull.Tryto________somepastmessagesonit.A．invite B．share C．delete D．hope19．—Tom,whatdidSam________hisfriendsonhisbirthdayparty?—Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakeandsoon.A．catch B．serve C．expect D．a(chǎn)ccept20．—ThestoryofMulanisstillveryfamousinourChineseculturetoday.—Yeah.She________likeaboyandfoughtinthearmy.A．putup B．cutup C．dressedup D．tookup21．—WangBinisverygladto________hisoldclassmates,Jack.—Oh?Isittrue?Ireallywanttoknowwhatthelettersays.A．preparefor B．lookafter C．hearfrom D．feellike22．—John,canyou________insupermarketswithmetonight?—Sorry,I’mnotfree.Imuststudyforamathtest.A．bringout B．hangout C．findout D．helpout23．—Whobrokethewindow?—I________.A．do B．broke C．a(chǎn)m D．did24．Mysister________herselfthatsheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm.A．promises B．takes C．keeps D．expects25．Theshoesarealittleexpensiveandaren’tcomfortable,soMomadvisesme________them.A．buying B．notbuying C．tobuy D．nottobuy26．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—________IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.A．Soundsgood! B．Goodidea.C．I’mafraidnot. D．Goodlucktoyou!27．—Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butIamnot________.Ihaveapianolesson.A．possible B．a(chǎn)vailableC．serious D．understanding28．—WhatdoyouthinkofWuJing’snewmovieBattleofChosinReservoir(《長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役》)?—Ithinkit’s________,especially(尤其)forthechildren.A．meaningless B．boring C．educational D．tiring29．—Youdon’tlookfine.Whathappened?—WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson________sidesofme.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither30．—Whendidyouleaveyouroffice?—Ididn’tleavemyoffice________Ifinishedmywork.A．if B．until C．unless D．when31．—Idon’tknow________abananamilkshake.—Noworryingaboutit.I’llteachyou.A．whattodo B．whentomake C．howtomake D．whytomake32．—Whataboutthenewrestaurant?—The________isverygood.Thewaitersareallfriendlythere.A．plan B．screen C．program D．service33．—IsNellypopularinyourclass?—Yes,sheis.Becauseshealways________others.A．bringsout B．feelslike C．caresabout D．makesup34．—Doyouknowwhereyourchildrenareinthehouse?—TurnofftheInternetandtheywill________quickly.A．getup B．showup C．standup D．makeup35．—HowmuchdidthenewiPhone5_______him?

—He_______5000yuanforit.A．cost;paid B．spend;cost C．pay;cost D．take;paid36．TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_______doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(領(lǐng)土主權(quán)).A．tonot B．notto C．didn’t D．donot37．—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes.Swimmingisagoodway________fit.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep38．—Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthemrelax.—Idon’tthinkso.________,it’sreallybadforourhealth.A．Infact B．Intime C．Inturn D．Indanger39．—IthinkthegirlunderthetreeisAlice.—No,it________beher.Sheisontheplaygroundnow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．maynot40．—Anumberofworkers________workinginthefactory.—Sure.Thenumberoftheworkers________twothousand.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are41．—Doyouexpect________thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy________soccergames.A．watch,watch B．towatch;watching C．watching:towatch D．watching:watching42．—Jack,it’stimeforsupper.Youshouldstop________basketball.—OK,Mom.I’llstop________supper.A．toplay;having B．playing;having C．playing;tohave D．toplay;tohave43．—Tina,let’sgohikingtoday.—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.A．a(chǎn)mong B．except C．exceptfor D．besides44．Jake’sparentsalwaystrytogivehimeverything,wishinghim________happily.A．growup B．growsup C．togrowup D．growingup45．Canyoudrawwithonehandandplaythepianowith________atthesametime?A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers46．Howcanweprotect________whenusingtheInternetinthisdigitalera?A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves47．Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain________Iwouldn’tmakeanymistakes.A．so B．because C．sothat D．makesure48．—Whatwillyoudotobecomeareporter,June?—Iwillwritearticlesand_________themtomagazinesandnewspapers.A．send B．show C．share D．a(chǎn)gree49．Kangkanglikesto________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A．takeup B．wakeup C．makeup D．dressup50．—Thegirllooks________.—Yes,youareright.SheisfromAustralia.A．pretty B．talented C．foreign D．quiet51．Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,becausehedidn’twantto________askinghisparentsformoney.A．takeup B．careabout C．bringout D．keepon52．—Listen,wedon’thavemuchtime.—Comeon!Wejustneedtwomore________forawin.A．medals B．teams C．records D．points53．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup54．—CanIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—I’msorry.It’smy_______diary.A．strict B．personal C．excellent D．patient55．Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．takeup C．growup D．puton56．—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Don’tworry.Ifyouworkhard,you’ll________.A．succeed B．waste C．improve D．develop57．GuAiling_________snowboarding.Andshewonlotsofmedalsinthissport.A．isreadyfor B．issureabout C．istalentedin D．issimilarto58．ZhangGuimeididn’twantanyonetoknowabouther,thoughshedidalot________thegirlsinneed.A．tohelpout B．toagreewith C．tomakeup D．togetup59．Hersonalwaysdoessomepart-timejobslikeworkinginarestaurant________thevacation.A．for B．during C．with D．between60．High-speedrailways(高鐵)makeit________forustogotomanyplacesinashorttime.A．necessary B．fresh C．difficult D．possible61．—Thisis________abadidea,butweneedtohaveatry.—Well,Iagreewithyou.A．seriously B．probably C．hardly D．easily62．Tomakeherbabyinterestedinhavingmeals,themotheroftencooksthefoodinthe________ofdifferentanimals.A．heart B．mind C．fact D．shape63．It’sanewword.Ifyoureallywanttoknowthe________oftheword,youshouldlearnitthroughasentence.A．spell B．sound C．shape D．meaning64．Localpeopleknowbirdsare________.Theydoeverythingtheycan________theserarebirdsA．indanger,protect B．dangerous,toprotectC．indanger,toprotect D．dangerous,protect65．Mr.Greenisagoodteacher.Hecanalways_________thebestinhisstudents.A．takeup B．bringout C．thinkabout D．lookfor66．—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?—__________,Ihope.A．No,thereisn’t B．No,therearen’tC．No,therewon’t D．No,theywon’t.67．—Themore________youdoyourhomework,themoremistakesyouwilltake.—Irememberit.MissLi.A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless68．—TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________festivalsinChina.—Notonlythatnow,butitisaUnitedNations’holiday!A．best B．earliest C．mostexpensive D．mosttraditional69．—China’shomegrowC919largeaircrafttestflight(國(guó)產(chǎn)大飛機(jī)試飛)wassuccessfulonMay28th,2023.—AlltheChinesepeoplewere________excitedaboutit.A．hardly B．truly C．quickly D．beautifully70．—Doyouknowthataterribleearthquake(地震)________inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th.—Yes.Morethan110peopledied.A．ended B．shook C．a(chǎn)rrived D．happened71．—Thelivestreamer(直播貨主)DongYuhui________tobecomefamousovernight.—Infact,that’stheresultofyearsofhishardwork.A．seemed B．planned C．a(chǎn)dvised D．expected72．—Doyouknowtheidiom(成語(yǔ))“Meng’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoofferherchildthebest________.A．invitation B．information C．experience D．environment73．—Howwasthewritingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasadictionary.A．talent B．service C．prize D．role74．—NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.—________A．Soundslikeagoodplan. B．Sorrytohearthat.C．You’rewelcome. D．Noway.75．Hedidn’treadthebook________,althoughhehad________.A．carefulenough;enoughtime B．carefullyenough;enoughtimeC．enoughcareful;timeenough D．enoughcarefully;enoughtime76．—Ifellandbrokemyleftlegyesterday.—_________,becarefulnexttime.A．Nevermind B．Nothingserious C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Sorrytohearthat77．—You’retalkingtooloudly.I’mafraidyouwillwakeupthebaby.—Sorry,Iwillspeakmore________.A．quietly B．clearly C．seriously D．comfortably78．—Rose,whyareyouangrywithLily?—Shelostmyfavoritebook,andshedidn’t________saysorry.A．even B．quite C．really D．a(chǎn)head79．—IwanttoknowifTed________nextSunday.—Well,ifhe________,Iwillgiveyouacall.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comesC．willcome;comes D．willcome;willcome80．—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis________towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A．fantastic B．strange C．terrible D．bored81．—WilltheygoboatingwithusthisSaturday?—________.Theywillhaveavolleyballgamewiththeteamfromanotherschool.A．Yes,theywill B．No,theywon’t C．Yes,theydo D．No,theredon’t82．—Mom,________IwatchaswimmingmatchofQuanhongchan?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can,must B．can,mustn’t C．may,could D．may,can’t83．—Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(機(jī)動(dòng)車道).It’stoodangerous!—________A．Yes,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Thanks,Iwill. D．No,Idon’t.84．________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Weshoulduseitoften.A．Learn B．Learnto C．Learning D．Tolearning85．—________

—It’sMondaythe14th.A．Whatdayisittoday? B．What’sthedatetoday?C．What’stoday? D．Whattimeisittoday?86．—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?

—Inoneweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch87．—I’llletitgobecauseit’ssodifficult.—Youcan’tjust_________theproblem.Youshouldhaveatry.A．hangoutwith B．lookforwardto C．besureabout D．runawayfrom88．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikereadingbooks,and________likedrawingpictures.A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theothers89．—Whatareyouplanningtodo_____fouryears?—I’llgotocollege!I’llbethere_____fouryears.A．in;for B．in;in C．for;for D．for;in90．—Theusedpaperisturnedintosmallpieces.—Thenthesmallpiecesare________withwaterandwoodpiecestomakenewpaper.A．filled B．covered C．mixed D．served91．—Jessica,couldI________youtomyhomefordinner?—Ofcourse,butIhavetoaskmyparentsfirst.A．make B．win C．invite D．a(chǎn)dd92．—Youmustbeveryclosetoyourbrother.—Insomeway,yes.Whenevermymomtriestopick________ofustodothechores,ourgoodrelationshipbreaks.A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．either93．Mrs.Brownisawell-knownpolicewomanwith________andshehasmanyown________.A．experience;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences94．—Thingsseemtobequitedifferentinforeigncountries.—That’swhytheworldissocolorful.Weshould________thedifferences.A．refuse B．prepare C．a(chǎn)ccept D．delete95．Mrs.Greenrefuses________sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A．eat B．eating C．a(chǎn)te D．toeat96．—I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.—Oh,that’stoobad.Maybe________time.A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others97．—Tomboughtmeabigbirthdaycake.Itwasabig_________forme.—Yeah,wewereall__________atitattheparty.A．surprise,surprised B．surprising,surprisedC．surprise,surprising D．surprise,surprise98．Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A．work B．working C．towork D．worked99．Jenny,pleasebecareful,oryoumay________ontothewetground.A．fallasleep B．falldown C．fallbehind D．falloff100．—WhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMissSmith?—Goodidea.Let’sdiscusswhento________theparty.A．organize B．delete C．solve D．a(chǎn)ccept

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題01單項(xiàng)選擇100題1．Taiwanandthemainlandhavealot________common.Theysharealotofhistoryandculture.A．on B．for C．with D．in【答案】D【詳解】句意：臺(tái)灣和大陸有很多共同點(diǎn)。它們有很多共同的歷史和文化?？疾榻樵~用法。on在具體某一天；for為；with帶著；in在……里。have...incommon為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“在某方面有相同點(diǎn)”。需填介詞in。故選D。2．—Canyougivemesome________onmymathexam?—Becarefulandyoucanmake________mistakes.A．a(chǎn)dvice;less B．a(chǎn)dvice;fewer C．a(chǎn)dvices;fewer D．a(chǎn)dvices;less【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些數(shù)學(xué)考試的建議嗎？——細(xì)心點(diǎn)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)少點(diǎn)。考查名詞和形容詞比較級(jí)。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；less少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；第二空修飾mistakes，可數(shù)名詞，用fewer修飾。故選B。3．Look!Therearesomeboys________footballwithsometeachersontheplayground.A．toplay B．play C．played D．playing【答案】D【詳解】句意：看！操場(chǎng)上有些男孩正和老師們踢足球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。toplay（不定式）；play玩；played（過(guò)去式）；playing（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Therebe”句型可知主語(yǔ)為“someboys”，謂語(yǔ)為“are”，空處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由“Look！Therearesomeboys...footballwithsometeachersontheplayground.”可知此處表達(dá)的是“操場(chǎng)上有些男孩正和老師們踢足球”，因此需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示進(jìn)行。故選D。4．Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．toclose B．closing C．closed D．close【答案】A【詳解】句意：離開教室前別忘了關(guān)上窗戶?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前“forget”，可知后接不定式或動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，句中應(yīng)表示“不要忘記去做某事”，應(yīng)用forgettodosth.。故選A。5．There________heavysnowinthecomingfewdays.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】A【詳解】句意：未來(lái)幾天將會(huì)有大雪?？疾閠herebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主語(yǔ)snow不可數(shù)，be用is，且therebe不和have連用。故選A。6．—CanIgotowatchabasketballgamethisafternoon,Mom?—I’mafraidyoucan’t________youfinishyourhomework.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我能去看籃球賽嗎？——恐怕你不能，除非你完成你的作業(yè)。考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；aslongas只要。根據(jù)“I’mafraidyoucan’t...youfinishyourhomework.”可知，除非你完成了作業(yè)，否則是不能去看籃球賽的。故選C。7．Wewillgocampingifit________thedayaftertomorrow.A．doesn’train B．rains C．willrain D．won’train【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果后天不下雨，我們就去露營(yíng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除CD；再根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)境可知，不下雨的情況下會(huì)去露營(yíng)，排除B。故選A。8．Thereare________studentsinourschool,butonly________ofthemaregirls.A．hundredsof;twohundred B．hundredof;twohundredsC．hundredsof;twohundreds D．hundredof;twohundred【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有數(shù)百學(xué)生，但是只有兩百個(gè)是女生?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”；two后hundred用原形。故選A。9．Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A．with B．for C．through D．without【答案】D【詳解】句意：沒有人不努力就能取得更好的成績(jī)。考查介詞詞義辨析。with帶有；for為了；through通過(guò)；without沒有。根據(jù)“Noonecangetbettergrades...workinghard.”可知，此處是“沒有人不努力就能取得更好的成績(jī)”。故選D。10．—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A．turnon B．turndown C．falldown D．lookafter【答案】B【詳解】句意：——約翰，太吵了。我聽不清你的聲音。——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在就把電視聲音關(guān)小?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開；turndown調(diào)低（音量）；falldown跌倒；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“it’stoonoisy”可知，此處指電視聲音很大，需要調(diào)低音量。故選B。11．—Asweallknow,________carsmake________pollution.—Ithinkso.Weshouldplayaroleinsavingourearth.A．Less;less B．Fewer;fewer C．Less;fewer. D．Fewer;less【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們都知道，汽車越少污染越少?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。我們應(yīng)該在拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Less較少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Fewer較少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析第一處可知，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)cars，所以用fewer修飾；分析第二處可知，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution，所以用less修飾。故選D。12．—Wefeelboredwithstudyingallday.—Let’s________someoutdoorsportstorelaxourselves.A．cutup B．makeup C．takeup D．dressup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)整天學(xué)習(xí)感到厭煩?！覀冏鲂敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切碎；makeup組成；takeup占據(jù)，從事；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“...someoutdoorsportstorelaxourselves.”可知，從事一些運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己，故選C。13．—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A．findingout B．hangingout C．lookingfor D．preparingfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這些天你父母除了工作還做什么？——他們?cè)跒榇汗?jié)做準(zhǔn)備，像打掃房子和購(gòu)物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；hangout閑逛；lookfor尋找；preparefor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecleaningupthehouseorshopping.”可知春節(jié)前做購(gòu)物和打掃這樣的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。14．—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．step B．mind C．hand D．foot【答案】A【詳解】句意：——-你喜歡“千里之行，始于足下”嗎？——是的。這是老子的一句名言。考查名詞詞義辨析。step腳步；mind心思；hand手；foot腳。根據(jù)“Athousand-milejourneybegins”可知，此處是說(shuō)路是一步一步走出來(lái)的，故選A。15．—Someexpertsexpecttherewillbelessfreshwater.—Thatsoundsbad!Wemust________seapollution________now.A．have...incommon B．take...placeC．keep...toourselves D．take...seriously【答案】D【詳解】句意：——一些專家預(yù)計(jì)淡水將會(huì)減少。——聽起來(lái)很糟糕！我們現(xiàn)在必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待海洋污染?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。have...incommon有共同之處；take...place代替；keep...toourselves保密；take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Thatsoundsbad!Wemust...seapollution...now.”可知，要認(rèn)真對(duì)待海洋污染。故選D。16．—Mom,IpromiseI’lltidymyroomwellbymyself.—Good!________youmakearesolution,youcandoagoodjob.A．Aslongas B．Although C．Until D．Unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證我會(huì)自己收拾好我的房間?！茫≈灰露Q心，你就能把工作做好?？疾檫B詞辨析。Aslongas只要；Although雖然；Until直到；Unless除非。“youmakearesolution”是“youcandoagoodjob”的條件，用Aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。17．—XiaoHua’shobbyis________mine.

—Yes.Youbothlikedrawing,butshe’sgoodatChinesepainting.A．differentfrom B．talentedin C．similarto D．sureabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——小華的愛好和我的相似?！堑摹Ｄ銈兌枷矚g畫畫，但她擅長(zhǎng)中國(guó)畫。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。differentfrom與……不同；talentedin在……有天賦；similarto與……相似；sureabout確信。根據(jù)“Youbothlikedrawing”可知，都喜歡畫畫，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人的愛好相似，故選C。18．—Mary,mycomputerisrunningsoslowly,whatshouldIdo?—Thedisk(磁盤)isfull.Tryto________somepastmessagesonit.A．invite B．share C．delete D．hope【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我的電腦運(yùn)行很慢，我該怎么辦？——磁盤已滿。試著刪除一些過(guò)去的消息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。invite邀請(qǐng)；share分享；delete刪除；hope希望。根據(jù)“Thedisk(磁盤)isfull.Tryto...somepastmessagesonit.”可知，磁盤滿了，所以是刪除一些內(nèi)容，故選C。19．—Tom,whatdidSam________hisfriendsonhisbirthdayparty?—Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakeandsoon.A．catch B．serve C．expect D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，山姆在他的生日聚會(huì)上為他的朋友們提供了什么？——一些生日蛋糕，香蕉奶昔等等。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。catch抓??；serve供應(yīng)；expect期待；accept接受。根據(jù)“Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakeandsoon.”可知是在生日聚會(huì)上為他的朋友們提供的東西，故選B。20．—ThestoryofMulanisstillveryfamousinourChineseculturetoday.—Yeah.She________likeaboyandfoughtinthearmy.A．putup B．cutup C．dressedup D．tookup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天，木蘭的故事的在我們的中國(guó)文化中仍然很有名。——是的。她打扮得像個(gè)男孩，在軍隊(duì)里戰(zhàn)斗。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；cutup切碎；dressedup打扮；tookup拿起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，花木蘭女扮男裝參軍，dressuplike表示“打扮得像……”，dressedup“打扮”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。21．—WangBinisverygladto________hisoldclassmates,Jack.—Oh?Isittrue?Ireallywanttoknowwhatthelettersays.A．preparefor B．lookafter C．hearfrom D．feellike【答案】C【詳解】句意：——王彬很高興收到老同學(xué)杰克的來(lái)信。——哦？這是真的嗎？我很想知道信上說(shuō)了些什么。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；lookafter照顧；hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信；feellike感覺像是。根據(jù)“Ireallywanttoknowwhatthelettersays.”可知，是收到了來(lái)信，故選C。22．—John,canyou________insupermarketswithmetonight?—Sorry,I’mnotfree.Imuststudyforamathtest.A．bringout B．hangout C．findout D．helpout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——約翰，今晚你能和我一起去逛超市嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒空。我必須為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout出版，生產(chǎn)；hangout閑逛；findout查明；helpout幫助。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry,I’mnotfree.Imuststudyforamathtest.”可知，John今晚要為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備，不能一同去超市，可推測(cè)對(duì)方是邀請(qǐng)他去逛超市。故選B。23．—Whobrokethewindow?—I________.A．do B．broke C．a(chǎn)m D．did【答案】D【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)打破了窗戶？——我?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞do代替動(dòng)詞的用法。do助動(dòng)詞原形；broke打破；am是；did助動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Whobrokethewindow”可知此處指我打破的窗戶，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處為避免重復(fù)，用did代指動(dòng)詞broke。故選D。24．Mysister________herselfthatsheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm.A．promises B．takes C．keeps D．expects【答案】A【詳解】句意：我妹妹向自己保證下學(xué)期她將努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promises保證，承諾；takes拿；keeps保持；expects期待。根據(jù)“sheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm”可知，下學(xué)期她會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，這是她的保證。故選A。25．Theshoesarealittleexpensiveandaren’tcomfortable,soMomadvisesme________them.A．buying B．notbuying C．tobuy D．nottobuy【答案】D【詳解】句意：這雙鞋有點(diǎn)貴而且不舒服，所以媽媽建議我不要買?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Theshoesarealittleexpensiveandaren’tcomfortable”可知這雙鞋有點(diǎn)貴而且不舒服，所以建議不要買，advisesb.nottodosth.“建議某人不要做某事”。故選D。26．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—________IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.A．Soundsgood! B．Goodidea.C．I’mafraidnot. D．Goodlucktoyou!【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你明天能來(lái)我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——恐怕不能。我必須為英語(yǔ)考試學(xué)習(xí)。考查情景交際。Soundsgood!聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Goodidea.好主意；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能；Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.”可知，是拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。故選C。27．—Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butIamnot________.Ihaveapianolesson.A．possible B．a(chǎn)vailableC．serious D．understanding【答案】B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，今晚你想和我一起去看電影嗎？——我很樂意，但我沒空。我有一節(jié)鋼琴課。考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的；available有空的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“Ihaveapianolesson.”可知，我有鋼琴課，因此此處是指我沒有空。故選B。28．—WhatdoyouthinkofWuJing’snewmovieBattleofChosinReservoir(《長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役》)?—Ithinkit’s________,especially(尤其)forthechildren.A．meaningless B．boring C．educational D．tiring【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你怎么看吳京的新電影《長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役》？——我認(rèn)為這很有教育意義，尤其是對(duì)孩子們?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。meaningless無(wú)意義的；boring無(wú)聊的；educational有教育意義的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“especiallyforthechildren”和常識(shí)可知，《長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役》這部電影很有教育意義。故選C。29．—Youdon’tlookfine.Whathappened?—WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson________sidesofme.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)不太好。發(fā)生了什么事？——當(dāng)我吃午飯時(shí)，我坐在桌子旁，兩邊都是吸煙者。考查代詞辨析。both兩個(gè)都；all所有（三者或以上）；either任意一個(gè)（兩者之中）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Youdon’tlookfine.”和“WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson...sidesofme”可知，坐在桌子旁吃飯時(shí)，“我”的兩邊都是吸煙的人，所以“我”看起來(lái)不太好。故選A。30．—Whendidyouleaveyouroffice?—Ididn’tleavemyoffice________Ifinishedmywork.A．if B．until C．unless D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候離開辦公室的？——我直到做完作業(yè)才離開辦公室。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；when何時(shí)。not...until表示“直到……才”。故選B。31．—Idon’tknow________abananamilkshake.—Noworryingaboutit.I’llteachyou.A．whattodo B．whentomake C．howtomake D．whytomake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)教你的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。根據(jù)“I’llteachyou.”可知不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔，用how引導(dǎo)。故選C。32．—Whataboutthenewrestaurant?—The________isverygood.Thewaitersareallfriendlythere.A．plan B．screen C．program D．service【答案】D【詳解】句意：——新的餐館怎么樣？——服務(wù)很好。那兒的服務(wù)生很友好?？疾槊~辨析。plan計(jì)劃；screen屏幕；program節(jié)目；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文問(wèn)的是餐館，后文說(shuō)服務(wù)生友好，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)是服務(wù)很好。故選D。33．—IsNellypopularinyourclass?—Yes,sheis.Becauseshealways________others.A．bringsout B．feelslike C．caresabout D．makesup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Nelly在你們班受歡迎嗎？——是的，她是。因?yàn)樗偸顷P(guān)心別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bringsout使顯露出來(lái)；feelslike感覺；caresabout關(guān)心；makesup組成。根據(jù)“Becauseshealways...others.”可知，關(guān)心別人，所以是受歡迎的。故選C。34．—Doyouknowwhereyourchildrenareinthehouse?—TurnofftheInternetandtheywill________quickly.A．getup B．showup C．standup D．makeup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道你的孩子們?cè)诜孔永锏氖裁吹胤絾?？——關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup“起床”；showup“出現(xiàn)”；standup“站起來(lái)”；makeup“組成”。根據(jù)“TurnofftheInternetandtheywill...quickly.”可知關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)，孩子們就沒辦法上網(wǎng)玩，因此會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)。故選B。35．—HowmuchdidthenewiPhone5_______him?

—He_______5000yuanforit.A．cost;paid B．spend;cost C．pay;cost D．take;paid【答案】A【詳解】句意：——新iPhone5花了他多少錢？——他花了5000元買的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)，只能花費(fèi)金錢；pay付錢，付款人作主語(yǔ)，常用詞組payfor；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間和金錢，結(jié)構(gòu)是“sb+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on+名詞”以及“人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doing”；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，事物作主語(yǔ)，常用句式it+takes+sb+sometime+todosth。根據(jù)“newiPhone5”可知是物做主語(yǔ)，指的花了某人多少錢，填cost；根據(jù)“He”以及“for”可知第二個(gè)空考查payfor“支付”。故選A。36．TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_______doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(領(lǐng)土主權(quán)).A．tonot B．notto C．didn’t D．donot【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國(guó)政府警告日本不要做損害中國(guó)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的事?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變否定時(shí)，not加在to前。故選B。37．—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes.Swimmingisagoodway________fit.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡游泳嗎？——是的。游泳是保持健康的好方法?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的一種好方法”，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選D。38．—Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthemrelax.—Idon’tthinkso.________,it’sreallybadforourhealth.A．Infact B．Intime C．Inturn D．Indanger【答案】A【詳解】句意：——有些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以幫助他們放松。——我不這么想。實(shí)際上，它真的對(duì)我們的健康有害。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Infact實(shí)際上；Intime及時(shí)地；Inturn依次；Indanger在危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso....it’sreallybadforourhealth.”可知，是在陳述吸煙對(duì)健康有害的真實(shí)情況，所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。39．—IthinkthegirlunderthetreeisAlice.—No,it________beher.Sheisontheplaygroundnow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．maynot【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為樹下的那個(gè)女孩是愛麗絲?！?，不可能是她。她現(xiàn)在在操場(chǎng)上。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；maynot不可以。根據(jù)“Sheisontheplaygroundnow.”可知，此處推測(cè)那個(gè)女孩一定不是愛麗絲，否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選B。40．—Anumberofworkers________workinginthefactory.—Sure.Thenumberoftheworkers________twothousand.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are【答案】C【詳解】句意：——許多工人在工廠里工作?！?dāng)然。工人的人數(shù)是兩千?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof“大量的，許多的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumber(of＋名詞)“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，因其中心詞是thenumber，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。故選C。41．—Doyouexpect________thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy________soccergames.A．watch,watch B．towatch;watching C．watching:towatch D．watching:watching【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想今晚看足球賽嗎？——當(dāng)然。你知道我喜歡看足球比賽?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故選B。42．—Jack,it’stimeforsupper.Youshouldstop________basketball.—OK,Mom.I’llstop________supper.A．toplay;having B．playing;having C．pl