遼寧省鞍山市海城市海城市東部集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（含答案）

海城市東部集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）第三次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷（本試卷滿分90分考試時(shí)長90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)；2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回，進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一評(píng)卷；第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Anewreporttalkedto1，000people.Allofthemsaidexerciseisbecomingthemostpopular.（1）Whichisthemostpopularsport？A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Walking.D.Cycling.（2）Theexerciseloversaremostly.A.over45yearsoldB.under45yearsoldC.over55yearsoldD.under25yearsold（3）Howmanyadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofexercisearementioned？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Ananimalreport.C.Afilmposter.D.Ahealthmagazine.2．Nelly，agirlfromMalaysia，isvisitinghercousinVerainChina.ShewenttotheWorldParkwiththeClass1，Grade8studentsyesterday.HereisNelly'se﹣mailtoherparentsaboutthetrip.DearMomandDad，I'mdoingfinehere.YesterdayIjoinedVeraandherclassmates'schooltriptotheWorldPark.Ireallyenjoyedmyself!Itwasafinewarmday.IwalkedtoVera'sschoolandleftfortheWorldParkwithVeraandherclassmates.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.Andtherewerealotofcarsontheway.Sometimeswehadtostopourbusandwait.Soittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Ithoughtmaybeitwasbettertotakethesubway.Whenwearrivedatthepark，allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.Soonthewhole（整個(gè)）worldwasthereinfrontofus!Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterest（名勝）fromallovertheworld.WebecamesoexcitedwhenwesawthemodelsofEiffelTower，theGreatWallandtheGoldenGateBridge.Theyaresmallbutwonderful.Itwasafantasticdaybecausewesawthemainsights（景象）oftheworldinjustoneday.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Itookquiteafewphotos.Vera'sclassmateZhaoLongputthemonthehomepage（主頁）oftheirclass.Youcangoandseethemforyourselves.Nelly（1）NellycametoChinato.A.seetheWorldParkB.jointheschooltripC.visithercousinD.e﹣mailherparents（2）HowdidNellygototheWorldPark？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.（3）NellydidmanythingsonthetripEXCEPT（除了）.A.seeingthemodelofEiffelTowerB.reachingtheGreatWallC.watchingsonganddanceshowsD.takingphotos（4）WhatdoesNellythinkofthetrip？A.Shedoesn'tmindit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shelovesit.D.Shedislikesit.3．LaoSheisfamousasawriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworksinthe1940s.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoof（《四世同堂》），oneofhismostfamousworks，ismyfavouritenovel.IttellsthestoryofthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewar（戰(zhàn)爭）yearsofthe1940s.However，whatIlikemostisnotitsstory，buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters（人物），QiRuixuanwasoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindteacherbuthehopedtobecomeasoldier（士兵）anddosomethingforhiscountry.However，hehadtostayinhishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn'tgotofighttoprotecthiscountry，hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.Andbealwaystoldhisstudentsandpeopleinhistown，"Chinawillwininthefuture!Keepworkinghard!"AnothercharacterGuanXiaohewasabadman.Heworkedforothercountriesbecauseofmoney.Fromthenovel，wecanlearnhowterriblepeople'sliveswereinthoseyears.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywonthrougheveryone'shardwork.Weshouldremembereverybraveperson.Nowourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.However，everyonehasashareofresponsibilityforthefateofhiscountry.Westillneedtokeepstudyinghardtobuildourcountry.Westillneedtokeepstudyinghardtobuildourcountry.Let'sgetstartedfromnowon.（1）WhatisthemainideaofFourGenerationsUnderOneRoot？A.ThehardlifeofLaoShe.B.ThehistoryofChinabefore.C.ThehardlifeoftheQifamily.D.Differentpeopleinthe1940s.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthenovel？A.Studyinghardwasreallyimportantatanytime.B.Soldierswerebraveduringthewar.C.Workingasateacherhadmanyadvantages.D.Theworldwasterribleduringthewar.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？A.天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)。B.水能載舟，亦能覆舟。C.千里之堤，毀于蟻六。D.得道者多助，失道者寡助。（4）Thepassageiswrittento.A.tellustostudyhardtobuildabettercountryB.tellustobeagreatwriterinthefutureC.tellustoforgetbadthingsandliveahappylifeD.tellustoforgetthepastandworkhardforthefuture4．①Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone...Butwhenyougetdowntoworkandstudyinreallife，onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesointerestedinsmartphonesbuteasilyboredofstudying？②Itallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisasomethingthatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrains（大腦）giveitoutwhenwearehappy.③Playingonsmartphonesmakesourbrainsgiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample，checkingyourphoneforatextmakesdopaminegrowby400%.Butwhy？④Whenwevisitsocialmedia（社交媒體）、wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext，orwhowillgiveideasaboutthingswepost.This"magicofmaybe"makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwhenthinkingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenwegettheirmessages，ourbrainsgiveoutdopamine.Andtogetmoredopamine，wegoonusingourphones.Withthisexcitement，wewon'tgetboredeasily.Butstudyingdoesn'thavesuchmagic.⑤Whatcanwedotochangethat？⑥Accordingtoscientists，appscanbecomelessinterestingifwedon'tgetanynoticesorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimits（限制）onappstostop'usfromusingthemfortoolong.Asforstudying，wecouldcheckourprogress（進(jìn)步）dailyorweeklyandgiveourselvesaprize.Wecouldalsousewhatwelearnfromthetextbookintherealworld.Thiswillmakestudymuchmoreinteresting".（1）Accordingtothewriter，howdostudentsfeelwhentheystudy？A.Theygetveryinterested.B.Theyfeelthattimegoesslowly.C.Theyfeelveryhappy.D.Theygetmoredopamine.（2）Wherecanweputtheunderlinedphrase"boilsdownto"？A.Eatingtoomuchmeat—hishealthproblems.B.Stayinguptoolate—alotofmistakesintheexam.C.Hisgoodgrades—hisgoodlearninghabits.D.Hiskindness—manyfriendshegot.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthispassage？A.Whenwegetmany"Likes（點(diǎn)贊）"onWeChat，ourbraingivesoutdopamine.B.Ourbrainsgiveoutdopaminebeforeweexerciseorgetaprize.C.Weareinterestedinsmartphonesbutareeasilyboredofstudying.D.Dopamineistheonlythingthatcanmakepeoplehappy.（4）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Hello，mynameisFrank.IlikewatchingTVverymuch.ManypeoplethinkthatTVprogramsarenoteducational.It'struethatlotsofprogramsareboring.However，someprogramsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.（1）BluePeterAsachild，thiswastheonlyprogramIcouldwatch.Iwatcheditthreetimesaweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.（2）TheGreatBritishBaking（烘焙）Thisshowisaboutmakingbread，cakesandsoon.（3）Youcanwatchtheshowtogetsomenewideasofbakingandyoucanalwaysfindsomewonderfulwaysofbakingthemonline.FrozenPlanet（冰凍星球）（4）Therearemanyspecialanimalsonthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimalsbutbecauseitteachesusaboutthedifferenceswemaketotheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.A.SoIliketheGreatBritishCookingverymuch.B.Thisoneisaboutlifeinthecoldplaces.C.TheshowwantstofindBritain'sbestbreadmaker.D.Hereareafewofmyfavoriteprograms.E.Astheshowisforchildren，thelanguageinitiseasy.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMonday，F(xiàn)ebruary4th，withtheirexcellentperformance，twinsistersWangLiuyiandWangQianyihelpedChina（1）theteamgoldatthe2024WorldAquaticsChampionships.WithtraditionalChinesemusic，thetwins（2）aperformancenamed"Lotus"."WewanttoaddChineseelements（元素）toourperformance，whicharequitedifferent（3）mostteams."Weare（4）thatwewonthegame，"saidQianyi，theyoungersister.Thetwitsfailedatthe2023FukuokaToldAquaticsChampionshipsinthesameevent，（5）theyshowedamuchbetterperformancethistime.TotakepartintheMondayafternoon'scompetition，thepairneededto（6）at5am.Andtheyonlyhadlessthanhalfanhour's（7）betweentheirpreparations."Forsure，wefeel（8），butwearewell﹣prepared，"theysaid.Qianyisaid，"WehavebeenabletotakepartintheParisOlympicsin2024.SocomingtoDoha，ourgoalisto（9）thecompetition."Everyonehopestheirhardworkwillturnintothebest（10）.ThetwinsareeyeingtheirgoalsontheParisOlympics.Theyexpectthattheirdreamswillcometrue.（1）A.loseB.getC.keepD.find（2）A.learnedB.sharedC.showedD.planned（3）A.atB.inC.ofD.from（4）A.sorryB.worriedC.interestedD.happy（5）A.butB.andC.orD.so（6）A.standupB.growupC.wakeupD.giveup（7）A.studyB.restC.workD.game（8）A.tiredB.boredC.SurprisedD.moved（9）A.forgetB.enjoyC.stopD.refuse（10）A.prizeB.dreamC.decisionD.choice第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well，hereissomegood（1）（advise）tolearnit.Firstly，youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.（2）（listen）tothelanguageonyourphonewhenyouarefree.Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirst.Don'tworry.It'sOK.Keeplistening.Secondly，youneedtopayattentionto（3）（speak）.Formanystudents，the（4）（big）probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofind（5）partnertoworkinpairs.The（6）（many）youspeak，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Thirdly，buildup（7）（you）vocabulary.Learnwordsandphrases（8）listeningandreading.Don'tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample，youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook.Finally，don'tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguageskill.First，choosethebooksyouare（9）（interest）in.Thenreadasmanybooksaspossible.（10）yourschoollibraryhasacentreforEnglishlearners，youcanoftengothere.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Youhardlyeverthinkaboutthewind.Whenyouareinside，youmayneverthinkaboutitatall!Butthewindisalwaysblowingsomewhere.Doyouknowthewindmakesbigdifferencestous？Thewindcanmakeyoufeelcoolandcold.Youcanfeelthewindonyourskin.Thewindcancoolyouoffonahotsunnyday，butthewindcanalsomakeyoushiver（顫抖）onacoldday!Inwinter，thewindcanbeascoldasice.Wearascarfaroundyourheadtokeepwarm.Thiskeepsthewindout.Thewindcanmakesomethingseasier.Ifthewindisbehindyou，itcanpush（推）youalong.Ifyouareridingyourbike，thewindbehindyoucanhelpyougofaster.Thewindmakeskitesflyhigh.Thewindcanalsomakesomethingsharder.Ifthewindisblowingtowardsyou，itcanbehardtowalk.Ridingabikeintothewindisnoteasy.Thewindcanblowthekiteaway.Thestrongwindisdangerous.Itcanblowasfastasaracingcar.Thestrongwindcanblowdowntrees.Sometimes，itcanblowdownbuildingsthatarenotstrongenough.（1）Inhowmanywaysdoesthewindmakebigdifferencestous？（2）Accordingtothepassage，onwhichpartofyourbodycanyoufeelthewind？（3）Whyisthestrongwinddangerous？（Atleasttwoexamples.）（4）Whatrolesdoyouthinkthewindplaysinlife？（Writemorethan30words.）五書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）下面表格中的內(nèi)容是你對(duì)自己15年后生活的設(shè)想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，以"Mylifeinfifteenyears"為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文短文，介紹一下你15年后的生活情況。Appearance（外表）JobPlaceHobbyFamilyTall，shorthairTeacherPekingUniversityReadingandswimming…Mylifeinfifteenyears