2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)分層進(jìn)階練習(xí)冊（外研版廣西專用）08-題組八

第五部分

語篇題組綜合練題組八一、完形填空主題：人與社會——藝術(shù)傳承文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約230詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時：8

mins

Lin

Congpeng

is

the

master

of

Quanzhou

puppet

（木偶）

show.

Over

these

years,

he

has

.

.1.

.

nearly

a

thousand

puppet

art

figures

（人物）.

His

puppetry

has

won

several

prizes,

and

it

is

a

great

.

.2.

.

for

him

to

perform

for

the

opening

ceremony

of

the

Beijing

Olympic

Games.

Lin

Congpeng

showed

great

interest

in

puppet

shows

and

carving

（雕刻）

puppets.

He

began

to

learn

art

at

the

age

of

12.

“

.

.3.

.

I

didn’t

have

enough

strength

to

push

it

correctly,

I

often

borrowed

strength

from

the

shoulders,

which

caused

injury,”

he

said.

It

took

him

years

just

to

get

the

skill

of

holding

the

knife

.

.4.

..

In

1978,

Lin

signed

.

.5.

.

up

for

a

puppet

program

at

a

local

school.

He

not

only

continued

to

develop

his

skill,

but

also

.

.6.

.

performances

of

the

art.

The

school

teachers

strongly

believed

that

performance

would

help

the

carver

have

a

.

.7.

.

understanding

of

the

works.

“The

puppets

we

carve

must

fit

the

characters

in

the

play,

so

we

must

be

.

.8.

.

with

ourselves,”

Lin

Congpeng

said.

This

requires

people

who

carve

to

have

the

abilities

of

using

several

.

.9.

.

that

produce

beautiful

music

and

master

certain

cultural

knowledge.

In

recent

years,

Lin

has

made

more

efforts

to

teach

young

people,

hoping

they

will

join

the

theater

to

help

.

.10.

.

the

traditional

craft.

He

expects

the

industry

will

have

a

brighter

future

than

now.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了泉州木偶戲大師林聰鵬習(xí)得雕刻和木偶表演技藝的故事。1.(

)

A.

visited

B.

created

C.

borrowedB【解析】根據(jù)“His

puppetry

has

won

several

prizes...”可知他的木偶贏得了好幾個獎項，可推測此處是他創(chuàng)作了近千個木偶藝術(shù)人物。2.(

)

A.

secret

B.

plan

C.

pleasureC【解析】根據(jù)“...to

perform

for

the

opening

ceremony

of

the

Beijing

Olympic

Games.”可知為北京奧運(yùn)會開幕式表演是值得高興的事情，可推測此處表示為北京奧運(yùn)會開幕式表演對于他來說是一件樂事。3.(

)

A.

When

B.

Because

C.

AlthoughB【解析】“我沒有足夠的力量來正確地推動它”為“我經(jīng)常從肩膀上借用力量，這會導(dǎo)致受傷”的原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。4.(

)

A.

properly

B.

politely

C.

easilyA【解析】結(jié)合語境及常識可知此處表示學(xué)會正確握刀的技能就花費(fèi)了他數(shù)年時間。5.(

)

A.

herself

B.

himself

C.

themselvesB【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知此處表示林參加了當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校的木偶課程，由此可推測此處為他為他自己報名。6.(

)

A.

took

after

B.

learned

about

C.

gave

upB【解析】結(jié)合語境及選項可知此處表示學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于藝術(shù)表演的知識。7.(

)

A.

harder

B.

slower

C.

betterC【解析】根據(jù)常識可知表演有助于更好地理解雕刻作品，由此可推測此處表示對作品有更好的理解。8.(

)

A.

strict

B.

good

C.

pleasedA【解析】根據(jù)“The

puppets

we

carve

must

fit

the

characters

in

the

play,...”可知我們雕刻的木偶必須符合劇中的人物，由此可推測此處表示我們必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。9.(

)

A.

instruments

B.

tools

C.

machinesA【解析】根據(jù)空后“that

produce

beautiful

music”可知是樂器。10.(

)

A.

cover

B.

hide

C.

spreadC【解析】根據(jù)“In

recent

years,

Lin

has

made

more

efforts

to

teach

young

people,

hoping

they

will

join

the

theater

to

help...the

traditional

craft.”可知林希望更多的年輕人幫助傳播傳統(tǒng)工藝。二、判斷型閱讀理解主題：人與自我——自我管理，自我提升文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約170詞難度：★★☆☆☆

建議用時：5

mins

One

day,

I

saw

Harry

sitting

under

a

tree.

He

looked

very

sad.

So

I

asked

him

what

was

wrong.

“Nothing,”

he

said.

“I’m

too

short

to

join

the

school

basketball

team.

And

our

PE

teacher

thinks

I

have

little

hope

to

be

in

the

team

in

half

a

year,”

he

added.

“Why

not

join

another

team?”

I

asked.

“But

my

dream

is

to

be

an

excellent

basketball

player

in

the

future,”

he

said.

He

told

me

his

father

wanted

him

to

change

his

idea

to

join

the

school

ping-pong

team.

“Good

idea,”

I

agreed.

“You’re

sure

to

be

excellent,

because

you

have

a

smart

head.”

The

next

day,

he

joined

the

school

ping-pong

team.

He

worked

harder

than

any

other

boy.

Soon

he

was

very

popular

in

the

team

and

looked

happy

every

day.

Last

month,

in

the

city’s

middle

school

ping-pong

match,

he

and

his

team

won

the

championship

（冠軍）.

Sometimes

your

dream

may

not

come

true.

Then

make

a

small

change,

and

it

will

bring

you

another

success.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹哈利的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們當(dāng)夢想無法實現(xiàn)時，我們可以做些改變，同樣可以獲得成功。1.Harry

looked

very

sad

under

a

tree.(

)

T2.Harry

didn’t

like

playing

basketball.(

)

F3.Father

would

like

Harry

to

join

the

basketball

team.(

)

F4.Harry

worked

harder

than

any

other

boy

in

the

ping-pong

team.(

)

T5.The

text

tells

us

that

making

a

small

change

may

be

good

for

us.(

)

T三、選擇型閱讀理解主題：人與自我——身心健康文體：說明文

詞數(shù)：約270詞難度：★★★☆☆

建議用時：8

mins

In

a

recent

study

that

studied

the

health

information

of

50,000

people

over

seven

years,

researchers

found

that

those

who

made

breakfast

the

largest

meal

of

the

day

were

more

likely

to

have

a

lower

body

mass

index（BMI，體重指數(shù)）

than

those

who

ate

a

large

lunch

or

dinner.

However,

studies

have

shown

that

giving

up

dinner

increases

the

risk

of

physical

illness,

according

to

Courtney

Peterson,

the

study’s

author

at

the

University

of

Alabama

at

Birmingham.

“For

those

who

eat

dinner

later,

their

risk

of

obesity（肥胖）

and

diabetes（糖尿?。?/p>

goes

through

the

roof.

While

it

seems

breakfast

is

the

most

important

meal

of

the

day,

it

might

actually

be

dinner,”

she

says.

“Our

blood

sugar

control

is

best

early

in

the

day.

When

we

eat

dinner

late,

that’s

when

we’re

weak

because

our

blood

sugar

is

the

worst.”

Researchers

designed

a

study

in

which

52

women

took

part

in

a

12-week

weight

loss

programme.

All

had

the

same

number

of

calories（卡路里）

over

the

day,

but

half

had

breakfast,

while

the

other

half

did

not.

What

they

found

was

that

it

wasn’t

breakfast

itself

that

caused

the

people

who

joined

this

study

to

lose

weight:

it

was

changing

their

normal

routine.

When

you

have

been

eating

less

and

less,

and

the

blood

sugar

in

your

body

drops,

your

body

will

produce

something

named

“cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）”

that

specifically

has

a

great

influence

on

blood

sugar.

But

it

can

also

create

stress

in

the

body,

making

you

feel

sad

and

nervous.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐對身體有害。1.寫作手法題

How

does

the

writer

start

the

text?(

)

AA.

By

listing

a

research

result.B.

By

asking

a

question.C.

By

giving

an

example.【解析】寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段第一句文章通過列舉一項研究的結(jié)果開篇。2.What

may

Courtney

Peterson

agree

with?(

)

BA.

People

should

have

two

meals

every

day.B.

Dinner

is

more

important

than

breakfast.C.

People

will

develop

many

diseases

when

giving

up

lunch.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“While

it

seems

breakfast

is

the

most

important

meal

of

the

day,

it

might

actually

be

dinner”可知Courtney

Peterson認(rèn)為晚餐比早餐更重要。3.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

“goes

through

the

roof”probably

mean

in

Paragraph

3?(

)

CA.

Helps.

B.

Improves.

C.

Increases.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When

we

eat

dinner

late,

that’s

when

we’re

weak

because

our

blood

sugar

is

the

worst.”可知當(dāng)我們晚餐吃得晚的時候，那就是我們虛弱的時候，因為我們的血糖最差，即對于那些晚餐吃得晚的人來說，他們患肥胖癥和糖尿病的風(fēng)險極高，所以畫線部分的含義是“增加”，與increase同義。4.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

text?(

)

CA.

To

tell

us

having

breakfast

is

very

important.B.

To

tell

us

people

should

pay

attention

to

blood

sugar.C.

To

tell

us

giving

up

dinner

is

bad

for

physical

health.【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐對身體有害，所以C項正確。5.Where

is

the

text

probably

from?(

)

CA.

A

textbook.B.

A

novel.C.

A

health

magazine.【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐對身體有害，屬于健康范疇，結(jié)合選項可知最有可能來自一本健康雜志。四、選詞填空主題：人與自我——豐富、充實的生活文體：記敘文

詞數(shù)：約250詞難度：★★★★☆

建議用時：8

minsshe

what

piece

keep

sadlywith

sign

see

full

when

When

Sally

was

a

child,

she

went

to

the

city

park

with

her

mom

on

a

sunny

morning.

She

felt

very

unhappy.

Her

mom

saw

that

and

asked

why.

Sally

told

her

mother

that

she

felt

so

sorry

to

1.____

so

much

rubbish

on

the

ground.

Her

mom

looked

around.

There

were

2._______of

paper,

boxes,

glass

bottles

and

a

lot

of

other

rubbish

everywhere.

“What

can

we

do?”

asked

Sally

3.______.

“I’m

sure

you

will

think

of

something,”

said

her

mom.seepiecessadlyshe

what

piece

keep

sadlywith

sign

see

full

when

As

soon

as

Sally

got

home

with

her

mom,

she

painted

a

picture

of

the

park

and

wrote

a

4._____

in

large

black

letters

at

the

top

of

the

picture.

The

sign

said,

“PLEASE

KEEP

OUR

PARK

CLEAN”.

Later,

she

took

plenty

of

bags

and

went

back

to

the

park

5._____

her

mom.

Sally

put

up

6._____

picture

on

a

big

rubbish

box.signwithhershe

what

piece

keep

sadlywith

sign

see

full

when

The

children

at

the

park

ran

over

to

see

7.______

was

going

on.

Sally

handed

each

of

them

a

bag.

“Let’s

clean

up

this

place,”

said

Sally.

Then

they

began

to

pick

up

the

rubbish,

talking

and

laughing.

Soon,

all

the

bags

were

8._____.

Then

Sally’s

mom

led

them

to

put

the

rubbish

into

different

kinds

of

rubbish

boxes.

9._______they

looked

at

the

clean

park,

they

all

had

a

strong

feeling

of

satisfaction.whatfullWhenshe

what

piece

keep

sadlywith

sign

see

full

when

From

then

on,

Sally

has

been

10.________

doing

the

cleaning

and

sorting

rubbish.

More

and

more

people

joined

her

in

playing

a

part

in

environment

protection.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了薩莉主動清掃公園的故事。keepingshe

what

piece

keep

sadlywit