中考英語(yǔ)-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納梳理-第二節(jié)-常用句型歸納復(fù)習(xí)課

★37.sb.+think(s)+sb.+should+do...【解析】用于提提議，意為“某人認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)該做……”。如：Ithinksheshouldliedownandhaveathoroughrest.我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)徹底休息?！緫?yīng)用】1.Ithinkweshouldbelievehim.(改為否定句)___________________________________________2.他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該多做數(shù)學(xué)題。(漢譯英)___________________________________________Idon’tthinkweshouldbelievehim.Hethinksheshoulddomoremathexercises.第1頁(yè)★38.Could+sb.(+please)+do...？【解析】用于表示委婉地請(qǐng)求，意為“請(qǐng)某人做……好嗎？”或“麻煩某人做……好嗎？”，其中please可置于句中、句末。其必定回答：Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes，please./Yes，youcan.否定回答：Sorry./Oh，pleasedon’t.等。如：—Couldyouhelpmelookformydictionary，please？請(qǐng)你幫我找找我字典好嗎？—Sure.當(dāng)然能夠?！狢ouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends？我能夠和我朋友出去吃飯嗎？第2頁(yè)—Sure，thatwouldbeOK.當(dāng)然，那很好。附：表示請(qǐng)求幫助或允許時(shí)，我們還能夠用Will/Would+sb.(+please)+do...？，其中would比will語(yǔ)氣更禮貌些。這些句型否定式通常在do前加not。如：—Will/WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittlebit？請(qǐng)把電視聲音調(diào)小一些好嗎？—Sure，I’lldoitrightaway.當(dāng)然，我馬上來(lái)調(diào)。Couldyoupleasenotturnontheairconditionernow能不能請(qǐng)你現(xiàn)在別開(kāi)空調(diào)？第3頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.Adirectorderlike“Daisy，passmethebook.”soundsrude.We’dbettersay，“______”.A.Daisy，couldyoupleasepassmethebook？B.Daisy，Iwonderifcanyoupassmethebook.C.Daisy，givemethebook！D.Daisy，Iwonderyoucanpassmethebook.()2.—Couldyoupleasetakeaphotoforus—______.A.Sure,mypleasureB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanksAA第4頁(yè)★39.Whydon’t+sb.+do...？【解析】用于提提議，相當(dāng)于Whynot+do...？意為“某人為何不……？”如：Whydon’tyouworkharder？=Whynotworkharder？你為何不更努力工作呢？【應(yīng)用】()1.______goforapicnic？A.Whydon’tsheB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Let’sC第5頁(yè)2.你為何不去聚會(huì)呢？(漢譯英)___________________________________________★40.必定形式主句(連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ))+until+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.【解析】用于表示某人一直做某事到某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，此時(shí)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性。如主句動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性，則用“否定形式主句+until+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”句型。如：IwillstayhereuntilnextSunday.我將留在這兒一直到下星期天。Thomasdidn’tcomeuntilthecontestbegan.直到比賽開(kāi)始，托馬斯才露面。Whydon’tyou/Whynotgototheparty？第6頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tgo______itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.when2.我們會(huì)一直等到你回家為止。(漢譯英)____________________________________________3.我叔叔一直等到我父親回家才離開(kāi)。(漢譯英)____________________________________________BWe’llwaituntilyoucomebackhome.Myuncledidn’tleaveuntilmydadcamebackhome.第7頁(yè)★41.Although+讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，+主句.【解析】although表示讓步，意為“即使……，盡管……”。其中although通常能夠與though替換，它們引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可放主句后。如：Although/Thoughshe’swrong，it’snotabigdeal.=It’snotabigdealalthough/thoughshe’swrong.盡管她錯(cuò)了，也不是什么大事。注意：but是并列連詞，表示“不過(guò)”，但不可與although/though同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中。第8頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.______youhatesinging，______youshouldsingalittleintheparty.A.Although；/B./；thoughC.Though；butD.But；/2.AlthoughIwastired，Ikeptonworking.(改為同義句)______________________________________________________________________________________AThoughIwastired,Ikeptonworking./Iwastired，butIkeptonworking.第9頁(yè)★42.主句+sothat+目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句.【解析】sothat用于表示目標(biāo)，意為“為了；方便”，sothat...相當(dāng)于inorderthat...結(jié)構(gòu)，二者引出從句大多使用助動(dòng)詞can，beableto等。如：Philippracticedskatingalotsothat/inorderthathecouldgetthefirstprize.為了取得一等獎(jiǎng)，菲利普進(jìn)行了大量溜冰訓(xùn)練。附：口語(yǔ)中我們也慣用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句。第10頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.Bringitcloser______Icanseeitbetter.A.inordertoB.becauseC.suchthatD.sothat2.為了給父母買(mǎi)個(gè)大房子，吉姆非常努力地工作。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________DJimworksveryhardsothat/inorderthathecanbuyabighouseforhisparents.第11頁(yè)★43.主句+so+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.【解析】so用于表示結(jié)果，意為“所以”，它引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句往往放在主句后面，表主從句之間因果關(guān)系，也可用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)。但注意：so，because不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中。如：Susanwasverysad，soshecried.=Susancriedbecauseshewasverysad.蘇珊很難過(guò)，所以她哭了。第12頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.______Igotuplate,______Imissedthebus.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC./;becauseD./;so2.我很餓，所以吃了三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________DIwasveryhungry，soIatethreeapples./IatethreeapplesbecauseIwasveryhungry.第13頁(yè)★44.主句+when/while+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.【解析】when/while均可作連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，從句位置能夠放在主句前面或后面。如：When/WhileIwaswatchingthecartoon，shecalledme.=Shecalledmewhen/whileIwaswatchingthecartoon.當(dāng)我正在看卡通片時(shí)，她給我打來(lái)了電話(huà)。第14頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】1.當(dāng)他們正在教室里談話(huà)時(shí)，他們班主任進(jìn)來(lái)了。(漢譯英)______________theyweretalkingintheclassroom，theirheadteachercamein.2.當(dāng)我抵達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，天正在下雪。(漢譯英)__________Iarrivedattheschool，itwassnowing.3.當(dāng)莉蒂亞正在看書(shū)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)正在彈鋼琴。(漢譯英)____________Lydiawasreadingabook，Janewasplayingthepiano.When/WhileWhenWhile第15頁(yè)★45.sb./sth.+so/such...that...【解析】用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。其中，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可帶形容詞，也可不帶。so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Teddrovesofastthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.泰德開(kāi)得則快，我們趕不上他。She’ssuchagoodnurse/sogoodanursethatweallloveher.她是個(gè)很好護(hù)士，我們都愛(ài)她。第16頁(yè)Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayinthedormitoryallday.天氣太壞了，我們不得不整天待在宿舍。附：(1)當(dāng)名詞前有表示“多；少”意義詞如many，much，few，little等修飾時(shí)，用so不用such。(2)so...that...句型往往能夠用too...to.../(not)...enoughto改寫(xiě)。如：Shehassomanyfriendsthatsheneverfeelslonely.她有如此多朋友，她從不以為孤獨(dú)。IgotupsolatethatIcouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.=Igotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.=Ididn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.我起得太晚了，沒(méi)趕上早班車(chē)。第17頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.YaoMingis______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too；toB.enough；toC.so；thatD.as；as()2.Thegirlis_____anicegirl______weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that3.Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.(改為同義句)Thisis________________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.CAsuchaninterestingbook第18頁(yè)★46.assoonas+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，+主句.【解析】assoonas...意為“一……就……”，是連詞詞組。當(dāng)主句為普通未來(lái)時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替未來(lái)時(shí)。如：SpencerwillcomehereassoonasheknowsVicky’sreturning.斯潘塞一聽(tīng)到維姬回來(lái)消息就會(huì)到這里來(lái)。第19頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday？—I’llgotoBeijing______theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough()2.Itoldhimthenews______hecamebackyesterday.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.as()3.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane—Sure,I______ittoherassoonasshe______here.A.willgive;arrivesB.willgive;willarriveC.give;willarriveD.give;arrivesCBA第20頁(yè)★47.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)形式謂語(yǔ)+其它.【解析】用于表示“……當(dāng)中最…………之一”。如：OneofthemostintelligentboysinourschoolisfromHunan.我們學(xué)校最聰明男生之一來(lái)自湖南?！緫?yīng)用】()1.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestD第21頁(yè)()2.ChiangMai(清邁)hasbeenoneof______touristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand(《泰囧》)wasshown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest3.企業(yè)里最勤奮男士之一會(huì)講四種語(yǔ)言。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________DOneofthemosthard-workingmeninthecompanycanspeakfourlanguages.第22頁(yè)★48.主句+whenever+讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.【解析】用于表示“在任何時(shí)候；不論何時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，從句也可放主句之前。如：Williamwillwaitforyouwhenever/nomatterwhenyoucomehome.不論你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，威廉都會(huì)等你。附：whenever也能夠引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)；一……就”，與when使用方法相同，但語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。如：IgotothetheaterwheneverIgetthechance.一有機(jī)會(huì)我就去看戲。第23頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.ZhaoMingstudiesveryhard.______weseehimintheclassroom,heisstudying.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever2.不論你什么時(shí)候走，我都會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)送你。(漢譯英)______________________________________________________________________________________CI’llseeyouoffattheairportwhenever/nomatterwhenyougo.第24頁(yè)★49.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式+其它.【解析】疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用相當(dāng)于名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：ColinwondershowtopleaseLizzy.科林想知道怎樣去取悅利齊?！耙蓡?wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，能夠改寫(xiě)為賓語(yǔ)從句形式。上句可改為：ColinwondershowhecanpleaseLizzy.第25頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummerholiday.Whataboutyou？—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo2.Wehadnoideawhentoleave.(改為同義句)____________________________________________3.他不知道該問(wèn)誰(shuí)。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________________DWehadnoideawhenweshould/wouldleave.Hedoesn’t/didn’tknowwhotoask./Hedoesn’t/didn’tknowwhoheshouldask.第26頁(yè)★50.evenif+讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，+主句.【解析】evenif可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使；縱然；就算；哪怕”，其從句內(nèi)容往往是假設(shè)性。eventhough也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管；即使”，其從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)。如：Evenifitrainstomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。EventhoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty，Ihadanicetime.盡管這次聚會(huì)上我誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我也玩得挺痛快。第27頁(yè)附：這里用eventhough與though或although意思比較靠近，許多時(shí)候能夠交換(注意：英語(yǔ)能夠說(shuō)though和eventhough，但不能說(shuō)evenalthough)?！緫?yīng)用】()1.—Howdoyouliketheconcert？—Exciting，______onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and2.即使我們已盡了最大力量，但還是輸了。(漢譯英)_________________________________________，welostthegame.AEventhough/Though/Althoughwealltriedourbest第28頁(yè)★51.sb.+find(s)+...+adj.+todo...【解析】用于表示“某人發(fā)覺(jué)做某事……樣”。在這個(gè)句型中，it作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find形式賓語(yǔ)，其后形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明it情況或狀態(tài)，接下來(lái)todo才是find真正賓語(yǔ)。如：Shefindsitunhealthytoeatjunkfood.她發(fā)覺(jué)吃垃圾食品是不健康。第29頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.Sometimes，wefinditdifficult______withourteacher.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingD.tocommunicate2.他發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)物理極難。(漢譯英)____________________________________________DHefindsitdifficulttolearnphysics.第30頁(yè)★52.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí).【解析】用于表示一方程度伴隨另一方改變而改變，意為“越……，越……”，前一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句(有時(shí)相當(dāng)于比較狀語(yǔ)從句)，后一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”為主句，假如兩個(gè)句子均表未來(lái)，主句用普通未來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theearlieryoustart，thesooneryou’llbeback.你出發(fā)得越早，回來(lái)就越早。Themoredifficultthequestionsare，thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.問(wèn)題越難，他回答出來(lái)可能性就越小。第31頁(yè)【應(yīng)用】()1.—Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.—Yes，the______youeat，thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()2.Guys,pleasereadthearticlequietly.______youare,______you’llunderstandit.A.Themorequietly;thebetterB.Themorequiet;theworseC.Themorequietly;theworseD.Themorequiet;thebetter3.這本書(shū)我越看越喜歡。(漢譯英)___________________________________________CDThemoreIreadthebook，themoreIlikeit.第32頁(yè)★53.主句+連接詞+賓語(yǔ)從句.【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、連接詞，有以下四種情況：(1)連接詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)連接詞有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告訴我誰(shuí)知道答案嗎？(2)連接詞+名詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)連接詞有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.他問(wèn)我們班上誰(shuí)書(shū)法最好。第33頁(yè)(3)連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)連接詞有：who(m)，what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if/whether(在句中不充當(dāng)任何成份)等。如：CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththe