中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)梳理-八下-Unit-9-10

八年級(jí)(下)Unit9-10第1頁(yè)重點(diǎn)單詞1.cameran.攝影機(jī);攝影機(jī)2.inventionn.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)造物inventv.創(chuàng)造inventorn.創(chuàng)造者3.unbelievableadj.難以置信;不真實(shí)4.progressv./n.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展5.rapidadj.快速;快速6.unusualadj.尤其;不尋常usual(反義詞)adj.尋常7.encouragev.勉勵(lì)encouragementn.勉勵(lì);支持8.socialadj.社會(huì)societyn.社會(huì);社團(tuán)9.peacefuladj.和平;安寧peacen.和平;平靜peacefullyadv.平靜地;和平地10.perfectadj.完美;完全11.collectv.搜集;采集

collectionn.收藏品;搜集12.provincen.省份13.thousandnum.千;一千14.safeadj.安全;無(wú)危險(xiǎn)15.simplyadv.不過(guò);僅僅16.fearv.害怕;懼怕n.恐懼17.whetherconj.不論;或者;是否第2頁(yè)18.wheneverconj./adv.每當(dāng);在任何時(shí)候19.mostlyadv.主要地;通常20.sweetadj.甜蜜;甜,含糖21.memoryn.記憶;回想22.scarfn.圍巾;披巾;頭巾23.softadj.軟;柔軟hard(反義詞)adj.硬24.checkn./v.檢驗(yàn);審查25.boardn.木板;板26.junioradj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下27.clearv.清理;去除adj.清楚;明確clearlyadv.明確地;顯然地第3頁(yè)28.riden.供騎乘游樂(lè)設(shè)施;短途旅行v.騎車;駕駛;搭乘29.bearn.熊

v.忍受;生育born(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)30.partv.離開(kāi);分開(kāi)n.部分31.certainadj.某種;某事;某人certainlyadv.當(dāng)然;一定32.amongprep.在……當(dāng)中33.ownv.擁有;有ownern.主人34.honestadj.老實(shí);老實(shí)honestyn.老實(shí)第4頁(yè)35.whilen.一段時(shí)間,一會(huì)兒conj.而;即使;在……期間36.truthfuladj.老實(shí);真實(shí)37.shamen.羞恥;慚愧;慚愧38.regardv.將……認(rèn)為39.countv.數(shù)數(shù)40.centuryn.百年;世紀(jì)41.oppositeprep.與……相對(duì),在……對(duì)面42.especiallyadv.尤其;尤其43.childhoodn.童年;幼年44.considerv.認(rèn)為;考慮considerationn.考慮;體諒45.holdv.擁有;抓住held(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)第5頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步

2.acoupleof兩個(gè);幾個(gè)3.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)

4.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...首先……另首先……5.allyeararound整年

6.checkout查看;觀察

7.clearout清理;去除

8.nolonger不再;不復(fù)

9.afterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒

第6頁(yè)10.regard/consider...as把……看作11.inthe19thcentury在十九世紀(jì)

12.closeto幾乎,靠近

13.partwith放棄;交出14.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話15.accordingto依據(jù);依據(jù)第7頁(yè)第8頁(yè)單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提醒填空1.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect(完美).2.Ifyouwanttomakemuchprogress(進(jìn)步)inEnglish,youneedtostudyharder.3.Allthestudentsarewellencouraged(勉勵(lì))bytheirteachers.4.Itisnotunusual(不尋常)forchildrentomakemistakesatthebeginningofEnglishlearning.5.Youcantakethemeasurewhichyouconsider(認(rèn)為)asthebestone.6.ThetourtotheUKthissummergavemeawonderfulmemory(回想).7.Tobehonest(老實(shí)),Ineedtodomoreinmypoorsubjects.8.Themovielastnightmademethinkofmyunhappychildhood(童年).9.It’sunbelievable(不可置信)thatshemadesuchastupidmistakeagain.10.Inthe19thcentury(世紀(jì))morethan100scientificinventionsappeared.第9頁(yè)Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theywerenottruthful(truth)abouttheirpartinthehighwayaccident.2.Hehasaverybigcollection(collect)ofstampsfromabroad.3.Theoldcoupleenjoylivingsimplyandpeacefully(peaceful)inthecountryside.4.Therearemanykindsofscarves(scarf)intheshop.第10頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)1

progress

使用方法

It’s

unbelievable

that

technology

has

progressed

in

such

a

rapid

way!科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步速度如此之快真是令人難以置信!(P67)progress作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“進(jìn)步,改進(jìn),進(jìn)展”;作名詞時(shí),意為“進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展,進(jìn)程”。慣用短語(yǔ):makegood/rapid/slow/greatprogress“取得很好/很快/很慢/了不起進(jìn)步”;inprogress“在進(jìn)行中”。比如:1.Thiscourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownspeed.這個(gè)課程允許學(xué)生按照自己速度進(jìn)行。2.Wehavemademuchprogressincontrollingthefire.在控制火災(zāi)方面我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)展。3.Workonthenewofficebuildingisingreatprogress.那個(gè)辦公樓建設(shè)進(jìn)展很快。第11頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用—HowdoyougetonwellwithyourEnglishthisterm—Verywell.Ihavemademorethanbefore.

A.production B.informationC.progress D.preparation【解析】考查名詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指后者在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。makeprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步”?！敬鸢浮緾第12頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)2

check

使用方法

And

check

out

these

soft

toys

and

board

games

for

younger

kids.還有,看下這些適合小孩子們布絨玩具和棋盤(pán)游戲。(P74)check作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“檢驗(yàn),審查,核查,檢驗(yàn)”;作名詞時(shí),意為“檢驗(yàn),查看(是否良好、安全、正確)”。慣用短語(yǔ):checkin“登記,報(bào)到”;checkinto“登記入住”;checkon“檢驗(yàn),核實(shí)”;checksth.out“檢驗(yàn)?zāi)澄铩薄１热?1.Pleasechecktheoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.在出發(fā)前請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)油和水。2.Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbefore.請(qǐng)最少提前一個(gè)小時(shí)登記。3.Thepolicearecheckingoutwhattheyfoundinthespot.警方正在檢驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)覺(jué)東西。第13頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型辨析check,test和examine(1)check側(cè)重“檢驗(yàn)?zāi)澄铩?確保不出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。比如:Shecheckedthedoorlockscarefullybeforesheleft.她離開(kāi)之前仔細(xì)地檢驗(yàn)了門(mén)鎖。Willyoucheckyourhomeworkyourselffirst你能自己先檢驗(yàn)一下作業(yè)嗎(2)test作動(dòng)詞時(shí),側(cè)重于“檢測(cè),測(cè)試”;作名詞時(shí),表示檢測(cè)某人知識(shí)或技能,有時(shí)也可表示對(duì)某物檢驗(yàn)或試驗(yàn)。比如:You’dbetterhaveyoureyestestedwithoutdelay.你最好馬上檢驗(yàn)一下眼睛。OurteacherhasatesteveryFriday.我們老師每七天五進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。(3)examine為動(dòng)詞,側(cè)重于“調(diào)查,研討,檢測(cè)”,或表示對(duì)病人或機(jī)器進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn);也能夠表示“測(cè)驗(yàn),考試”,比test正式。比如:Now,letmeexamineyourneckoncemore.現(xiàn)在讓我再檢驗(yàn)一下你頸部。Wehaveoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.我們行李在機(jī)場(chǎng)都經(jīng)過(guò)了檢驗(yàn)。第14頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用—IsMaryintheoffice—Justamoment,I’llgoand.

A.test B.checkC.examine D.realize【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“檢測(cè),測(cè)試”;B項(xiàng)意為“檢驗(yàn),查對(duì)”;C項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查,檢測(cè)”;D項(xiàng)意為“了解,領(lǐng)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)到”。此處指核實(shí)瑪麗是否在辦公室,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽第15頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)3

have

been

to/have

gone

to/have

been

in使用方法

Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎(P68)1.havebeento意為“去過(guò)(某地)”,表示一個(gè)經(jīng)歷,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,后可接次數(shù)(如once,twice,threetimes等),也可和just,never,ever等連用。比如:MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父親到北京去過(guò)兩次。(現(xiàn)在不在北京)2.havegoneto意為“去了(某地)”,說(shuō)話時(shí)所指對(duì)象不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),普通只用第三人稱作主語(yǔ)。比如:—WhereisJim吉姆在哪里—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英國(guó)了。(還未回來(lái))3.havebeenin表示“到(某地)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”,常與時(shí)間段連用。比如:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeyears.我到澳大利亞已經(jīng)有三年了。第16頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型第17頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I

therelastyear.

—Yes,I

theretwice.

A.went;havegone B.went;havebeenC.havegone;went D.havebeen;went【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——云南很漂亮。我去年去過(guò)那里?！?我曾去過(guò)兩次。第一空,依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast

year”可知用普通過(guò)去時(shí);第二空,某人去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來(lái),用have

been

to,后接副詞there,省略to?！敬鸢浮緽第18頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)4

I’ve

had

it

for

three

years.我擁有它(自行車)已經(jīng)三年了。(P73)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(buy,die,join,lose等)不能直接與for或since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,若與一段時(shí)間連用,要將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第19頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型1.用have代替buy。比如:Mybrotherhashadthiscarforalmostfouryears.我哥哥買這輛汽車已經(jīng)四年了。2.用keep/have代替borrow。比如:Ihavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.我借這本書(shū)已經(jīng)好幾天了。3.用be替換become。比如:Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher你姐姐當(dāng)老師有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了4.用haveacold代替catchacold。比如:Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.湯姆自從前天就感冒了。第20頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型5.用“be+形容詞”代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。比如:“be+married”代替marry“be+ill”代替fall/getill“be+dead”代替die“be+asleep”代替fall/getasleep“be+awake”代替wake/wakeup“be+gone”代替lose/die/sell/leave“be+open”代替open“beclosed”代替close/shut“be+missing/gone/lost”代替lose第21頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型6.用“be+副詞”代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。比如:“be+on”代替start/begin“be+up”代替getup“be+back(to)”代替return(to)/comeback(to)/goback(to)“behere/there”代替come/arrive/reach/gethere或go/arrive/reach/getthere7.用“be+介詞短語(yǔ)”代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。比如:“bein/at+地點(diǎn)”代替goto/cometo/join第22頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)句型◆活學(xué)活用Herson

thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.

A.hasjoined B.hasbeeninC.joined D.wasin【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。依據(jù)后一句“She

misses

him

very

much.”可知,她兒子已經(jīng)從軍,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。又依據(jù)“for

two

months”可知空處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表示“參加”,慣用be

in代替join。【答案】B第23頁(yè)1.(·安徽第43題)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,MountHuanginautumn.(D)

A.simply B.finallyC.luckily D.especially2.(·安徽第34題)—canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination

—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.(C)A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howlong3.(·安徽第39題)IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.(C)

A.count B.chooseC.check D.catch4.(·安徽第39題)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith—,please.I’llseeifheisin.(B)

A.Lookout B.HoldonC.Keepup D.Comeon第24頁(yè)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.(B)

A.carefully B.clearlyC.silently D.patiently2.Ourteachersarealwaysustostudyhardeventhoughwedidbadlyonsomesubjects.(A)

A.encouraging B.expressingC.explaining D.experiencing3.—IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinHongKong.—Oh,reallyHongKongissuchabeautifulcitythatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.(D)

A.thousands B.thousandofC.thousand D.thousandsof4.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,whenDavidscoredinthelastsecond.(B)

A.probably B.especiallyC.exactly D.mostly第25頁(yè)5.—Howdoyoulikethishouse—!It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.(B)

A.Terrible B.PerfectC.Awful D.Delicious6.—LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere—Itcan’tbeher.SheXiamenforameeting.(B)

A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway D.hasbeenin7.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorder.(A)

A.safe B.healthyC.busy D.famous8.—Itwillbesnowytomorrowtheweatherreport.

—Great.Itistoowarmthiswinter.(D)A.thanksto B.becauseofC.insteadof D.accordingto第26頁(yè)Ⅱ.閱讀了解(·四川瀘州)Oncetherewasarelativewhoofferedamanandhisthreesonstwobasketsofpeaches(桃子).Onebasketofpeacheswerejustripe(成熟)whiletheotherwerealreadyoverripeandwouldgobadatonce.Thefatherasked,“Whichwayofeatingcanavoidwastingapeach”Theeldestsonsaid,“Ofcourse,weshouldeatthoseoverripe,fortheycan’tbekeptforthreedays.”“Butafteryoueatupthose,thepeachesintheotherbasketwillgobad!”Certainly,thefatherwasnotsatisfiedwiththeeldestson’sadvice.Thesecondsonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Weshouldeatthepeachesjustripe.Choosethegoodones!”“Ifso,won’ttheoverripepeachesbewastedDon’tyouthinkitpity”第27頁(yè)Thefat