2024年中考英語五選四解題技巧和方法課件

中考五選四

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧中考英語五選四解題技巧和方法Gap-filling

2024/12/24ContentsPre-class

五選四考試題型及考查重點In-class

五選四解題技巧（方法及步驟）

Sample&Sum-upActivityExercise&Check(Teamwork)Post-classHomework五選四中考題型

給出一篇缺少4個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有5個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？荚囶}型

考察重點主要考察考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。五選四解題技巧方法

看文章結(jié)Structure找關(guān)鍵詞Keywords找邏輯關(guān)系logicStep1

Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)小標(biāo)題——短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致

BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….

IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…小標(biāo)題2Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.B2Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。3

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4A段中——承上啟下Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5D段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下

Step2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞重復(fù)2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)3-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

4

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同疇詞同構(gòu)詞同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）同疇詞（疇：范疇）jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體5Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B

Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.6A反義詞小結(jié)三Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）同疇詞近義詞反義詞……

Tip:就近原則Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋B并列（順序）4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）……常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…轉(zhuǎn)折：

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解釋：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….遞進(jìn)：

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…Let’sreview回顧Methods方法Steps步驟Let’stry!

范文Kenny

and

Bobbi

MeCaughey

live

in

lowa.They

have

a

big

family.Mikayla

is

the

oldest

child

in

the

family.She

is

six

years

old.The

other

children

are

Brandon,

Joel,Kelsey,Natalie,Alexis

and

Nathan,They

are

five

years

old.

Why

are

they

all

the

same

age?

61

.

They

are

septuplets!

It

is

hard

work

to

look

after

seven

babies

at

the

same

time.

62

.

In

the

beginning,

many

people

helped

them.They

helped

to

feed,clean,and

dress

the

babies.

Every

week,the

septuplets七胎兒

used

about

170

diapers

(尿布）！63

.

Now

the

children

are

older.

The

septuplets

started

school

this

year.But

they

go

to

school

at

home,like

their

big

sister.Mikayla.

When

Mikayla

are

ready

for

school,Kenny

and

Bobbi

decided

to

teach

her

at

home.

64

.

Now

Bobbi

is

the

teacher

for

all

eight

of

her

children.A.

They

drank

a

lot

of

milk,

tooB.

Because

they

were

born

together

C.

Last

year,Bobbi

was

Mikayla's

teacher

D.

Kenny

and

Bobbi

are

interested

in

cooking

E.

But

Kenny

and

Bobbi

didn't

look

after

them

alone

范文Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?60.__________.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucont