英語-2025年八省適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考模擬演練考試暨2025年四川省新高考教研聯(lián)盟高三年級(jí)統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測(cè)試題和答案

1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將白己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題日的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whatistheboydoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Doinghisexercise.C.Havinghisfinaltest2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesnow?A.It'susualB.It'sterribleC.It'sunexpected.3.WhoiswearingaT-shirt?A.Carol.B.Helen.C.Mike4.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A.Thcwoman'sncwjob.B.Thewoman'sstayingwithSuc.C.Thowoman'slivingbyhecrsclf.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)6.Whercarcthespcakcrsgoing?A.Toanewplace.B.Totheiroffice.C.Totheirhouse.八省英語試題卷第3頁，共14頁16.WhatwasthomanplcascdwithwhenhestaycdatthcHolidayInn?A.Thescrvicc.B.ThowcathcrC.Thesurroundings17.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Arrangcanothcrtripforhim.B.ArrangeforhimtoseeMary.C.PasshismcssagcontoMary18.WhatdidthespeakerreceiveatStanfordUniversity?A.Ascholarship.B.Amaster'sdegreeC.Abachelor'sdegree19.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenEarth?A.Itwasstartedbythespeaker.B.Itisacompanystarted10yearsago.C.Itemploysthespeakerasaresearcher.20.Whcrcisthcspcakcrnow?A.AtBio-TechB.AtStanfordUniversity.C.AtNorthwesternUniversity.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分)AQuilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory,mappingoutinuimalestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilsisaninvitationtoreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatSpanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogcthcr18quiltsfromthecollctionofthcAmcricanFolkArtMuscum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltsto八省英語試題卷第4頁，共14頁morecontcmporarysculpturalassomblagcs.ThcquiltsinHandstitchcdWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftcnovcrlookcdmcdiumbalanccscrcativitywithtradition,individualitywithcollcctivczcitgcist.Likcaroadmap,thcscuniqucworksoffcrapathtoadecpcrundcrstandingoftheAmcricanculturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quillsOrganizcdby:AmcricanFolkArtMuscum,NowYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeeSccurity:ModeratesecurityParticipationFee:PleaseinquireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoulgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.SBookingPeriod:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions(@ArtsandALcighYawkcyWoodsonArtMuscum,Wausau,WIJune12,2021—August29,2021WashingtonStatcHistoricalSocicty,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022UtahMuscumofFincArts,SaltLakcCity,UTFcbruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArl,FortWaync,INJunc18,2022—Scptcmbcr11,2022AVAILABLEOctobcr2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemorialMuseum,Logan,KSFcbruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuary30,2024—April21,2024八省英語試題卷第5頁，共14頁May2024—August2024Alltourdatcscanbecustomizedtomcctyourschedulingneeds.PlcasccontactTravelingExhibitions@ArtsandAformorcinformation.21.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartlographyofQuilts?A.Topromotccrcativityandindividualitythoroughthccngagingcxhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisitorstolearnlomakequilsstitchbystitch.C.TogivevisitorsaninsightintothehisloryandcultureofAmcricainspccificperiodsD.ToenrichtheunderstandingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?B.ExhibitorsthatareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywantC.Theartisticandhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.23.ThearticleiswrittentoA.cxhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historiansBBornonhcrfamily'sfarminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShcmanMorganhadbccnholpinghcrfathcrwithfarmworkbcforcshecouldattendthesmall-townschoolhousc.Bcingafowycarsbehinddidn'lholdherbackandshegraduatcdfromhighschoolwithhonors.Awareofherintclligcncc,shcranawayfromRaytoattondMinotStatcUnivcrsityasachcmistrymajor,whorcherskillwasevident.TheoutbrcakofWorldWarIIrcsultcdinanationalshortagcofchcmistsandscicntists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasofferedajobasachemicalonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingloCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanAviation).Theonl八省英語試題卷第6頁，共14頁womanoutof900cnginccrs,shcwassoonpromotcdtoarolewhichinvolvcdcalculatingthopcrformanccofrockctpropcllants(推進(jìn)劑)anddcsigningspccialityfuclstoworkwithdiffercntengines.However,neverhavingrclurncdtocomplctcherdcgrcc,shewasnolaffordedtherankorhigherpayofancnginccr,cvcnthoughshchadalltheskillsandknowlcdgcofonc.HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtolindafuelcapableoflifingthcrcdcsigncdRcdstoncmissilcsintospacc,MoganwasappointcdtchnicalIcadonthcproject.Nationalpridewasontheline.soMorganselaboutinvestigatingfuels.ANercountlesstrails,shcfinallydcsigncdhcrownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyneasJupiler-Crockets,provinglobeaquicksolutiontogetlinglospacewithoulalotalrocketredesign.ThefuelmadethefirstsuccessfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbchind.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shcattcndcdschoolwhilchelpingwithfarmwork.B.ShewasofferedajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduationC.Shcshiftcdhcrworkingfocusasthcdomcsticdemandchangcd.D.ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.25.Whatdocsthcundcrlincdword"acronautics"probablymcan?A.AnalyzingchcmicalsB.Producingcxplosivcs.C.Mixingandsavingfucls.D.Designingandbuildingaircral.26.WhatmadcMarythctechnicallcadontheprojcctofNAA?A.HerdiscoveryofHydyne.B.HerrankasanengineerC.Herspccialknowlcdgcinfucls.D.Hcrscnscofnationalpridc.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaryShermanMorgan?A.Caringanddetermined.B.CouragcousandcreativeC.Intelligentbutsensitive.D.Accomplishedbutproud.CHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000diflferentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”lo八省英語：題卷第7頁，共14頁therarcclicksofsomcsouthcmAfricanlanguagcs.Butwhyarcccrtainsoundsmorccommonthanothcrs?Aground-brcaking,fivc-ycarstudyshowsthatdict-rclatcdchangcsinhumanbitclcdtoncwspccchsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morcthan30ycarsago,thescholarCharlesHockcttnotcdthatspccchsoundscallcdlabiodentals(唇齒),suchas“F'and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesoftorfoods.NowatcamofroscarchcrslcdbyDamiánBlasiatthcUnivcrsityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對(duì)齊),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptothesuchsoundsTheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnecledwiththedevelopmentofagricullureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecaineeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalyscsofalanguagcdatabascalsoconfinmcdthatthcrcwasaglobalchangcinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f'and“v”increasingremarkablyduringtholastfowthousandycars.Thosesoundsarcstillnotfoundinthclanguagcsofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletodayThisrcscarchovcrturnsthopopularvicwthatallhumanspccchsoundswcrcprcscntwhcnhumanbcingscvolvcdaround300,000ycarsago.“Thcsctofspccchsoundswcuschasnotneccssarilyremaincdstablesincctheappcaranccofhumanbcings,butrathcrthehugcvarictyofspcchsoundsthatwcfindtodayisthcproductofacomplexintcrplayofthingslikcbiologicalchangeandculuralevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.28.Whatisthercscarchmcntioncdinthisarticlcmainlyabout?C.Tcchnologicaldevelopment.D.Humanevolution.29.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A.TheyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerleethB.TheycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasilyC.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystruclured.八省英語試題卷第8頁，共14頁30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Supportingcvidenceforthercscarchresults.B.PotcntialapplicationofthcrcscarchfindingsC.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Arcasonablcdoubtaboutthcrcscarchproccss31.WhatcanweinferfromStevenMoranwords?A.Duringthecvolutionofhumanbeings,spcchsoundshasrcmaincdunchangcd.B.Humanspeechsoundschangesareverycomplex.C.StevenMoranviewsareverypopularandwidelyaccepled.D.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeinthestudyofspeechsoundsDThereisnoknowndateforwhentheancientGreeksorRomansfirstsharedtheirstoriesaboutgods,monstersandheroes.ButforthemodernmythknownasStarWars,thatdateisMay25,1977,whcnthooriginalmovicopcncdinthcatcrsandkickcdoffaglobalphcnomcnonthatspannedfilms,TVshows,novels,comicbooks,toys,lunchboxes,bedsheetsandmore.Evennot,themovicscontinuetobeabighit.Andjustaswcknowwhenthcmythologybcgan,wcalsoknowwhoinvontedit:writcr-dircctorGcorgcLucas.Hisinspiration,hetoldTMEin1977,was“allthcbooksandfilmsandcomicsthatIlikedwhenIwasachild...Mymainrcasonformakingitwastogiveyoungpcoploanhoncst,wholcsomcfantasylifc,thckindmygcncrationhad.”NoonecouldpredictjusthowmuchLucas'creationwouldcalchon—notevenLucashimsclforthcfilm'sstarMarkHamill,whoplaycdyounghcroLukcSkywalkcr.“Ihadnoidcaitwouldbeassuccessfulasitwas,”Hamillsaidin2017,markingtheoriginalfilm's40thanniversary.“TjustthoughtIwouldbeafanofthiscvenifIwercn'tinvolved.”BeforeLucascreatedSrarWars,hehadanevenmoreambitiousgoal—toblowupthewaysofOldHollywood.Andhedid.StarWarsintroducedaneweraofmoviemaking,onethatsawthedevelopmentofamazingspecialeffectsandthetoolstoachievethem.Afterthislegend,lilmmakersfelfreetobringtheirwildestideastolifeintolallyrealisticwaysthatlelaudiences八省英語試題卷第9頁，共14頁WhydidSiarWarsbccomcsuchapowcrfulforcc?Hamillcrcditsitsabilitytosatisfythchumannccdforcscapism.“Pcoplevalucthcidcaofgoingawaytosomchappyplace,”hesaid,“whcthcrit'sOzorNarniaorMiddlcEarthorHogwarts.Ithinkitappcalstochildrcnofallagcs.Itdoesn'tmallerifyou're6or60.ItappealstotheoplimisticyoungidealismthatIthinkeverypersonhas,howcvcrburicditmightbc.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.PcoplcshouldkcepdiggingintothehistoryofancientmythsB.MoreproducisassociatedwithStarWarshavebeencreated.C.Somepeople'scriticismofStarWarsmadeitlesspopularthanbeforeD.StarWarsismoresuccessfulinthebusinessfieldthanintheentertainmentfield.33.WhydidGeorgeLucasinventStarWars?A.Tobreaktheoldrulesandtraditionsofmakingfilms.B.Toappealtotheoptimisticyoungmentopursuetheirdreams.C.Tocncouragcothcrfilmmakcrstobringthcirwildidcastolifc.D.Toofferyoungpeopleanasgoodandhealthyfantasylifeashehad.34.StarWarscanhavcsuchagrcatinflucnccmainlybccauscA.itmeetspeople'spursuitforaplacctocscapeB.itsymbolizcsthebcginningofthemodemmythC.thcspccialcffcctsoffcramazingvicwingcxpcricnccD.themainaciorsinthisfilmareverypopularamongthepublic35.ThispassagciswrittcntoA.inspirepeopletobeoplimisticandidealB.introduccthebasicinformationaboutStarWarsC.recommendthetalentedwriter-direclorGeorgeLucasD.criticizethefactthatStarWarsisnotaswellmadeasbefore第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Ahh.Fish,chipsandmushypeas!ThereisnothingmoreBritishthanfishandchips.Freshlycooked,boilinghotfishandchips,loppedwithsaltandseasonedwithvinegar,packedin八省英語試題卷第10頁，共14頁ncwspapcrandcatcnout-of-doorsonacoldandwintryday—itsi36BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirsttoinventthisfamousmcal.Chipswercachcap,basicfoodofthcindustrialnorthwhilcfricdfishwasintroduccdinLondon'sEastEnd.37Sowasbornournationaldishoffishandchips! 38Mr.Lccssoldfishandchipsfromawoodenshelterinthcmarkct.Latcrhcmovcdthebusinesstoapermanentshopacrosstheroad.HoweverinLondon,itissaidthatJosephMalin,aJewishimmigrant,openedafishandchipshopinClevclandWaywithinthesoundofBowBcllsinthe1860s.Fishandchipshopswereoriginallysmallfamilybusinesses,olenrunfromthefrontroomofthehouseandwerecommonplacebythelate19hcentury.Throughthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyandwellintothe20thcentury,thelishandchiptradeexpandedgreallytosatisfytheneedsofthegrowingindustrialpopulationofGreatBritain.Fishandchipsbecamevitaltothedictoftheordinarypeople.39In1999,thcBritishconsumcdncarly300millionscrvingsoffishandchips.Thatcquatcstosixservingsforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.40That'seightforeveryoneBurgcrKingrcstaurant,makingBritishFishandChipsthcnation'sfavouritctakc-away.A.Itquicklybecameafavouriteoftheworkers.B.Pcoplcsoondccidcdtoputfricdfishandchipstogcthcr.C.JohnLccsowncdarcstaurantandsoldthcfamouspairing.D.Sohow,whenandwheredidthisBritishdishcomeabout?E.Thercarcnowaround8,500fishandchipshopsacrosstheUK.F.Someshopshadtoemploydoormentocontrolthequeueatbusytimes.G.ThefirstfishandchipshopinLancashircisthoughttohavcopcncdin1863.第三部分：語言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Acurcforthefuturcinthepast?Foroverlinyyears,thepeopleofBritainhavereliedonthewelfarestatelomakesurethey共14頁havcadcquatchcalthscrviccs.ButnowthcNationalHcalthScrviccissick.Govcmmcnt41andunderfundingarcforcinghospitalstoclosc,andwaitinglistsfortrcatmcntaregcttinglongcrUndersuchcircumstances,itisnosurprisethatmorepeopleareturmingtoprivate(butexpensive)hcalthcarc.Forsome,however,thereare42Theyaretumingtheirbackonmodempills,tabletsandrcsortingtoothorconvcntionalmcdicinc.Itsccmsparadoxical,butinanagcofmicrochipsandhightechnology,traditionalmedicine,theold-fashionedcuresthatourgrandparentsreliedon,ismakinga43Considerthesecasestudies:Maudeis76yearsoldandhasbeensulleringfromarthritisforalmosttenyears.“Thepaininmyjointswasalmost44andmydoctorreferredmetoasurgeonattheLondonHospital.IwastoldthatIneeded45butwouldneedtowaitforatleasttwoyearsbeforeIcouldhavetheoperation.In46Istartedhavingmassagesessions.Tomysurprise,thesewereverytherapeutic,andwhiletheydidn'tcurethedisorder,theydid47ittosomeextent".Ronis46.Hishigh-powcrcdcityjobwas48forascricsofstrcss-rclatcdillncsscs,andthedrugshetookdidn'tworkwellonthenervousstrain.“Ireadabout49whichinvolvethewholcpcrsonrathcrthanthcindividualsymptoms,butIhadalwaysdoubtcdaboutsuchkindofmcdicincforalldiseases.However,myfriend50adicticianwhotoldmethatpartofmyproblcmwasdict-rclatcd.Basically,thofoodIwascatingwas51tomydisorder.Shegavcmcalistoffoodsthatwouldprovidcthcrightvitaminsandmincralstokccpmcingoodhcalth.Atthesamctimc,sheadvocatcdamore52lifestyle-running,swimming,thatkindofthing.Imabitofacouchpotato,andthiskindoflifcstylcIhadlivcdwas53thcproblcm.NowIfeclgreat!”Soistherestillaplaceinourlivcsformodemmcdicinc?Whilcitistructhatsomcinfectionsandvirusesmaybe54byturningtotraditionalmedicine,moreseriousillnessessuchascancerneedmorecxtrememeasures.Wedoneedourhealthscrviccatthesetimes,andweshouldn'tstop55initsfuture.Butwemustn'tforgetthatforsomecommonillnesses,thecuremaylieinthepast.41.A.supportB.restrictionsC.cutbacksD.concem42.A.programsB.alternativesC,measuresD.scales八省英語試題卷第12頁，共14頁43.A.comcbackB.livingC.changoD.mcss44.A.uniqucB.unccrtainC.univcrsalD.unbcarablc45.A.pcrmissionB.surgeryC.supcrvisionD.strength46.A.conditionB.despcrationC.gcncralD.particular47.A.prolectB.recoverC.relieveD.treat48.A.cagcIB.gratcfulC.famousD.rcsponsiblc49.A.treatmentsB.sourcesC.spiritsD.comments50.A.supervisedB.declaredC.recommcndedD.lempted51.A.contributingB.adaplingC.subjectingD.objecting52.A.moderateB.activeC.negativeD.suitable53.A.identifyingB.investigatingC.estimatingD.worsening54.A.preventedB.empoweredC.indicatedD.restored55.A.undertakingB.invadingC.investingD.cvolving第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Carccrtrainingcomcsinallforms.As56importantpartofcarccrtraining,onlinctraininghashelpedraisctheskilllevelsofemployeosandmakethembetterpreparedforthejob(activc)takcpartinonlinccarccrtraining.BcforcApril18,2020,31provinccs58(sct)upwcbsitcsforonlinetrainingcompanics.Bcsidcs,theMinistryofHumanResourccsandSocialSccurityintcndcdtoworkwithsomcnctworkcompanicsandintroduccdigitalcourscscovcring59(many)than100jobs.Inordertocncouragcpcoplc60(takc)onlinctraining,theministrywillprovidcsubsidies(補(bǔ)助金)fortheworkers61receiveonlinetraining.Someprovinceshavecomeup62aseriesofnewmeasuressoastoe