專題07 閱讀理解（六選五）20篇（解析版）-2024-2025學年七年級英語上學期期末名校真題進階練（深圳專用）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁閱讀理解（六選五）-20篇（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!1Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.2Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears,sovisitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.2Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,3.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.4,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A．IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B．I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenexttermC．IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD．Ican’twait!E．Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F．Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者對即將到來的寒假的期待和計劃。1．根據(jù)上文“Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!”及“Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!”可知，說的是有很多事情要做并制定了計劃，說明很期待寒假的到來，選項D“我等不及了！”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometown,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，說的是春節(jié)期間做的事情，選項A“我相信我也會收到很多紅包！”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.”可知，此處提到了家務，選項E“第三，我要幫忙做家務?！狈险Z境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”可知，說的是家庭作業(yè)的計劃，選項B“我要完成作業(yè)，為下學期做準備”符合語境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!”可知，此處說的是要完作業(yè)然后休息，選項C“我計劃在頭兩周完成作業(yè)”符合語境。故選C。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear?Thewintersolstice(冬至)!6AfterthisdateinDecember,wewillhavelongerdaysandshorternights.Sothewintersolsticemeansyang(day)beatsyin(night).ItsChinesecharacters“dongzhi”meanwinterarrives.71Theysay,“Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather”.ThiscamefromafamousdoctornamedZhangZhongjing.HelivedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.2Tohelpthem,Zhangmadesomedumplings.Aftereatingthedumplings,peoplefeltwarmer.Theirearssoongotbetter.Fromthenon,peoplestartedthistradition.However,thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.10A．In2023,itisonDecember22.B．Itisasmallriceflourballandmeansfamilygettingtogether.C．Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.D．Italsomeansthecoldestdaysarewaitingforus.E．Onacoldwinterday,hesawpeoplehavecoldandredears.F．Everyonelikestospendtimewiththeirfamily.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．E5．B【導語】本文主要介紹了冬至這個節(jié)氣以及在這一天吃餃子的起源。1．根據(jù)“Whenistheshortestdayandlongestnightofayear?Thewintersolstice(冬至)!”可知，此處是介紹冬至日，選項A“2023年，冬至日是12月22日?！狈险Z境。故選A。2．根據(jù)“ItsChinesecharacters‘dongzhi’meanwinterarrives.”可知，此處是指冬至蘊含的意義，選項D“它也意味著最冷的日子在等著我們?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Eatingdumplingsonwintersolsticeprotectstheearsfromcoldweather”可知，此處是介紹冬至吃餃子的習俗，選項C“在這一天，中國北方的人們要吃餃子?！狈险Z境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Tohelpthem,Zhangmadesomedumplings.”可知，此處是介紹張仲景做餃子的原因，選項E“在一個寒冷的冬天，他看到人們的耳朵又冷又紅。”符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“However,thesouthernChineseenjoytangyuan.”可知，此處是介紹湯圓，選項B“它是一個小米粉團，意味著家庭團聚?！狈险Z境。故選B。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.2However,ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem,youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That’swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.3Yourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.14Keephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong,gotoseethedoctor.4Forexample,enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife,laughingmore,tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!A．Forgetsomenumbers.B．Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C．Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D．Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E．Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F．Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood(心情).【答案】1．A2．C3．F4．E5．D【導語】本文介紹如何保持年輕的建議。1．根據(jù)“Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.”可知此段介紹要忘記一些事情，比如年齡、體重和身高等，A選項“忘記一些數(shù)字”符合語境。故選A。2．根據(jù)“Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare,howheavyyouare,andhowtallyouare,justforgetthem.”可知此處與這些數(shù)字有關，C選項“這些數(shù)字對我們非常重要”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.”可知本段介紹要和一些開心的人交朋友，F(xiàn)選項“他們的快樂可能會幫助給你好心情”符合語境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Learnmoreaboutcomputers,gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.”可知本段介紹應該學習一些技能，E選項“學習總會讓你的生活多姿多彩”符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Forexample,enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife,laughingmore,tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!”可知此處列舉其他讓人年輕的建議，D選項“還有其他方法可以保持年輕”符合語境。故選D。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五句還原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon(普遍的)forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan’tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.1Hereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.2Workearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.3Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.4Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.5Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice,andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let’sgetstarted!A．Stayfocused(專注的)inclass.B．Sohowtobreak(戒除)thisbadhabit?C．Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoices(選擇)foryou.D．Ifyoudon’teatdinner,youprobablywon’tsleepwell.E．Asweallknow,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F．Inthisway,youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.【答案】1．B2．C3．F4．A5．E【導語】本文對學生提了一些保持清醒的建議，包括吃早餐、早睡早起、做運動等。1．根據(jù)“Hereissomeusefuladvice.”可知，選項B“那么如何改掉這個壞習慣呢？”符合語境，用于引出下文。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.”可知，選項C“牛奶、面包和雞蛋都是不錯的選擇?！狈险Z境，介紹可以作為早餐的食物。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.”可知，此處建議要早點睡覺。選項F“這樣，你就可以早點睡覺，為明天做好準備?！狈险Z境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.”可知，要緊跟老師的步伐，并寫下重點內(nèi)容，選項A“在課堂上保持專注。”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.”可知，此處介紹了要鍛煉，選項E“我們都知道，做運動是保持健康的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選E。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Youwillprobablyknowthefeeling—itistimeforschool,butyoureyesareonlyhalf-open.Yourarmsandlegsareheavyandyourbrainisstillasleep.Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?1EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butitisalsotheeasiesttoskip(省略).Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.2Theycankeepyoufromfeelinghungryandtiredinthemorning.UsewaterWhenyouaretired,waterisyourfriend.3Itisevenbetterthandrinkinglotsofcoffee.Coffeeisfineinthemorning,butitisbesttodrinkwaterafterlunchtomakesureyoucangettosleep.Getmoving4Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation(氧循環(huán))andkeepyourbodyactive.Itdoesn’tneedtobeanythingdifficult.Afewpush-upsandashortwalkmaybeagreathelp.However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan’tdowhenyouaretired.5Besides,ifyoufindyouareoftenfeelingtiredandyouarenotsurewhy,itisagoodideatospeaktoadoctor.A．Trydoingalittlebitofexercise.B．Drinksometeaduringthebreak.C．Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.D．Theonlysafeansweristogetagoodsleep.E．Youcantrysomeeggs,vegetablesortoast.F．Drinkingithelpsimproveyourenergylevel.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【導語】本文主要講述了保持清醒的方法。1．根據(jù)“Sowhatcanyoudotostayawakewhenyouaretired?”和下文內(nèi)容可知，介紹一些方法，選項C“這里有一些你可以嘗試的方法?！狈险Z境，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Startyourdayoffwithahealthybreakfast.”可知，此處介紹早餐吃什么，選項E“你可以試試雞蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。”符合語境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Coffeeisfineinthemorning”可知，講述咖啡的作用，選項F“喝咖啡有助于提高你的能量水平?！狈险Z境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Afewminutesofphysicalactivitycanimproveoxygencirculation(氧循環(huán))andkeepyourbodyactive.”可知，此處與運動有關，選項A“試著做一點運動。”符合語境，故選A。5．根據(jù)“However,thereisstillsomethingthatyoucan’tdowhenyouaretired.”可知，此處介紹安全的方法，選項D“唯一安全的辦法就是睡個好覺?！狈险Z境，故選D。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀短文并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.1Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價值的投資).272Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).3Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.4Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A．Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B．Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C．Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D．Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E．Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F．Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．F5．B【導語】本文主要講述了和硬幣收藏有關的內(nèi)容。1．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.”可知，此處在舉例說明人們會收藏什么物品，所以空格處應該也和人們會收藏什么物品有關，選項C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具?！狈险Z境，故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有價值的投資).”可知，一些人認為他們的藏品是一項有價值的投資，所以空格處應該表示其他人對于他們藏品的看法，選項A“其他人只是享受他們硬幣的美。”符合語境，故選A。3．根據(jù)下文“Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries...Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，下文舉了兩種類型的硬幣收藏，空格處作為本段的首句，應為總起句，應和硬幣收藏的類型有關，選項D“有許多不同類型的硬幣收藏?！狈险Z境，故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主題).”可知，另一個流行的硬幣收藏類型是選擇一個主題來收藏，所以空格處應該表示確定收藏的主題后會做什么，選項F“然后尋找?guī)в羞@個主題的動物、人或事物圖片的硬幣?！狈险Z境，故選F。5．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想擁有的稀有硬幣，那么它將會值很多錢，所以空格處應該表示有些人收藏的硬幣很值錢，選項B“有些收藏品可能會變得非常昂貴?！狈险Z境，故選B。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Choosefiveofthefollowingsixsentencesandputthembackintothepassageappropriately.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.1TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.2Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.Meanwhile,byusingWeChat,wecanalsohavegroupchats,playonlinegames,sendluckymoneyorfindnewfriendstotalkto.3WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.4Worsestill,peoplemaygiveawaytheirpersonalinformationwhileusingit,whichmayleadtocrime.5Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Andit’sveryimportantforustoprotectourpersonalinformationwhenweuseit.A．Inmyopinion,weshouldlimittheuseofWechat.B．However,somepeoplearguethatWeChatalsohasdisadvantages.C．Nomatterwhereweare,wealwaysfindpeopleusingWeChataroundus.D．Inaddition,WeChatisawonderfulplatformforpeopletoshareinformation.E．WeChatalsoprovidesserviceslikeorderinghotels,Diditravel,take-outfood,andsoon.F．Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenaffectseyesight,whichmaycausehealthproblems.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．F5．A【導語】本文介紹了微信的優(yōu)、缺點，告訴我們合理使用是很重要的。1．根據(jù)“Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，此處應進一步展開微信的流行度，因此C項“無論我們在哪里，我們總是發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的人使用微信?！狈险Z境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“TherearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Wecanloginitwithourphonenumberandstartaconversationbytappingthespeakbutton.”以及“Expressingideasandexchangingopinionsbecomesreallyconvenient.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，此處應說微信流行的原因以及通過微信分享信息，因此D項“此外，微信是人們分享信息的一個很好的平臺?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit”結(jié)合備選選項可知，此處應說微信的缺點，因此B項“然而，一些人認為微信也有缺點?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“WhenusingWeChat,peoplemaylosetheirsenseoftimeandsomemayevenspendalltheirfreetimeusingit,whichwillaffecttheirstudyorweek.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，此處接著說微信的缺點，因此F項“此外，花太多的時間在屏幕上影響視力，這可能會導致健康問題?！狈险Z境。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Forexample,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.”結(jié)合備選選項可知，此處應表示我們要限制性地使用微信，因此A項“在我看來，我們應該限制使用微信?！狈险Z境。故選A。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Formostpeople,thewinterholidayishappyandjoyful.Butsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheylookbackonthepastyearandthinkaboutthefuture.Thisisknownastheholidayblues(假期憂郁).1Herearesomeusefulideas.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust(調(diào)整).2Youcankeepyourlifeinorderbywritingadailyorweeklyto-dolist.Yourbodyneedssunshinetostayhealthy,especiallyduringthiscoldseason.So,setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.3Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.4Butit’salsookaytosaynosometimes.Thewinterholidayisyourtimeoff.Youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.Duringtheweeksofyourfinalexams,youmaybetoobusyanddon’thavetimetohavefun.So,treatyourself(犒勞自己)wellduringyourholiday.Readaninterestingbook,watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.40A．Youdeserve(應得)thebest!B．Andthesunlightwillhurtyoureyes.C．Youcanpicksomeofthemtotakepartin.D．Howshouldpeopledealwiththisfeeling?E．Afterthis,makeplansfortherestoftheholidayandthenewyear.F．Forexample,youcangoforawalkintheparknearyourhomeonasunnyday.【答案】1．D2．E3．F4．C5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了假期憂郁以及對應假期憂郁的幾種方法。1．根據(jù)“Thisisknownastheholidayblues(假期憂郁)....Herearesomeusefulideas.”可知，此處提到對應假期憂郁的幾種方法，選項D“人們應該如何處理這種感覺呢？”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Atthebeginningoftheholiday,giveyourselfadayortwotorestandadjust(調(diào)整).”可知，在假期開始的時候，給自己一兩天的時間休息和調(diào)整。選項E“在這之后，為剩下的假期和新年制定計劃?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“So,setsometimeonyourlisttobeinthesun.”可知，此處建議安排一些時間曬曬太陽，選項F“例如，你可以在一個陽光明媚的日子去你家附近的公園散步?！狈险Z境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Theremaybemanyactivitiesduringtheholidays.”可知，假期里可能會有很多活動，選項C“你可以從中挑選一些來參加。”符合語境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Readaninterestingbook,watchyourfavoriteshoworeatsomedeliciousfood.”可知，讀一本有趣的書，看你最喜歡的節(jié)目或吃一些美味的食物，此處在文末進行總結(jié)。選項A“你值得擁有最好的?！狈险Z境，故選A。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(體操比賽)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.1Girlsworesilverjewelry(銀飾)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(蘆笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.2Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.3“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.4Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意義的).“5Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A．NowIcandoiteveryday.B．Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C．Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D．Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E．Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F．Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.【答案】1．D2．A3．F4．B5．C【導語】本文描述了貴州的一個特殊的體操比賽。1．根據(jù)下文中介紹了女孩子們參加的方式及表演的節(jié)目，而前文中并沒有提到參加的對象。故此處是關于參加的人員的介紹。故選D?！皝碜?6個班的1400多名學生參加了這項活動”。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance”以及“Ifeelhappywithit”可知她小的時候夢想做一個舞者，下文提到她現(xiàn)在感覺非常開心，可知橫線處是她實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故選A“現(xiàn)在我每天都能做”。故選A。3．根據(jù)“LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.”可知提到了體育老師，橫線后引號里提到“它不僅鍛煉了學生的身體，而且使他們的學校生活更加豐富多彩，體育老師也認同體操活動對于學生的積極作用。故選項F“他認為這種體操在學生中很受歡迎。”符合題意。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.”可知很多學生小時候就知道這種舞蹈。因此這種舞蹈是容易學會的，也才能吸引很多的學生參與進來。故選項B“正因為如此，他們很容易學習?！狈项}意。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”可知提到了傳統(tǒng)文化，故選項C“這是傳承我們傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法?！狈项}意。故選C。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原體).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).1Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.2Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●3No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.4●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)53)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(紙巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打噴嚏).A．Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B．Butkidsarenotthesame.C．IsMPverycommonnowadays?D．Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E．Whenitgoesintoourbodies,itstaysfor1to3weeks.F．Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．F5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了人們患上支原體肺炎時的癥狀，并告訴人們支原體肺炎是一種普通肺炎，不用太擔心，以及告訴人們應該如何保護自己。1．根據(jù)“Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes (微物)…Ittakestimeforustofindit.”可知，肺炎支原體是最小的微生物之一，我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它，說明肺炎支原體有潛伏期，選項E“當它進入我們的身體時，它會停留1到3周”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold…Theymaycough(咳嗽) foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.”可知，肺炎支原體感染的癥狀是不一樣的，選項B“但孩子們不一樣”符合語境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.”可知，此空應是詢問我們需不需要擔心肺炎，選項D“我們需要為此擔心太多嗎”符合語境，故選D。4．根據(jù)“Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.”可知，患者不用住院，說明這種肺炎不嚴重，選項F“因此也被稱為‘普通肺炎’”符合語境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Howcanweprotectourselves?”可知，此空應填保護自己的措施，選項A“經(jīng)常用水和肥皂洗手”符合語境，故選A。（23-24七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Makingatravelplancanbeexcitingandfun.Followtheseeasystepstomakeyourowntravelplan.1Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoonyourtrip?Relax,sightseeing,culture,orsomethingelse?Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.Setatravelbudget(預算).Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.2.Youcanlookintohowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation(交通),food,hotels,sightseeing,nightlife,andsoon.Pickyourdates.3Beforeyougo,checkouttheweather.Youwillfindsomespecialdaysyoumightwanttospendwithyourfriends.Bookflights.Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.4Planyouractivities.Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.5Butremembertoleavesomefreetimetorelaxorexplore(探索).Enjoyyourtrip.Goonyourtripandhavefun!Beopentonewthingsandmeetingnewpeople.A．Choosewhenyouwanttotravel.B．Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthistrip.C．It’susuallycheapertobookearlier.D．Thiswillhelpyoumakeplansaboutwheretostay,whattodo,andhowtogetthere.E．Makealistandplanyourdays.F．Settheplaceyoulikemost.【答案】1．F2．D3．A4．C5．E【導語】本文講述了制定旅游計劃的步驟。1．根據(jù)“Ifyou’retravelingforfun,lookforaplaceenjoyableforeveryonegoing.”可知，本段主要講述的是旅行的地方，選項F“設置你最喜歡的地方。”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanspend.”可知，此處是指計劃旅行費用的好處，選項D“這將幫助你計劃在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到達那里?！狈险Z境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Pickyourdates.”可知，此處是指旅行的時間，選項A“選擇你想去旅行的時間?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Onceyouhaveyourdates,bookyourflightsandwhereyouwillstay.”可知，此處是在介紹預訂機票和住處，選項C“預訂得更早通常更便宜。”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Planwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteverysecondofeveryday,butthetimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.”可知，是指計劃旅行的活動，選項E“列一個清單，計劃好自己的日子?！狈险Z境。故選E。（22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）閱讀下列短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!1Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!2,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.3Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Becauseoftheepidemic（疫情）,Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears.Visitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.4Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenextterm.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.5,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A．IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B．IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometownC．IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD．Ican’twait!E．Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F．Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．E5．C【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的寒假計劃。1．根據(jù)“TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到來，選項D“我等不及了”符合。故選D。2．根據(jù)“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知要在家鄉(xiāng)過春節(jié)，拜訪親朋好友，選項B“我將在家鄉(xiāng)過春節(jié)”符合。故選B。3．根據(jù)“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知此處繼續(xù)談論過春節(jié)的情況，選項A“我相信我也會收到很多紅包”符合。故選A。4．根據(jù)“mymotherdoesmostofthehousework”可知此處內(nèi)容和家務活有關，選項E“第三，我要幫忙做家務”符合。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”以及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine”可知此處內(nèi)容和做作業(yè)有關，選項C“我計劃在頭兩周完成家庭作業(yè)”符合。故選C。（22-23七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya(古瑪雅).TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.61Forhundredsofyears,itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.1AllthischangedwhenEuropeansstartedtomakechocolateinthe19thcentury.Chocolatecomesindifferentsizes.2Itwasabout6tons(噸)!That’sasbigasanelephant.3ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster,chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay.4Itisnotalwaystrue.Scientistssayitisgoodforpeople’sheartsandcanmakepeoplefeelgood.Justdon’teattoomuchofit!A．Onlytherichcouldenjoyit.B．ThebiggestchocolatebarwasmadeinItalyin2011.C．Youcanfindanimal-shapedchocolateanywhere.D．Somepeoplethinkchocolateisbadforhealth.E．Theybelievedchocolatewasthe“giftfromGod”.F．Therearealsodifferentshapesofchocolateasholidaygifts.【答案】1．E2．A3．B4．F5．D【導語】本文介紹了巧克力的起源以及發(fā)展。1．根據(jù)“ChocolatecomesfromtheancientMaya(古瑪雅).TheMayausedthefruitofthecocoatreestomakechocolate.”可知，巧克力來自古瑪雅?，斞湃擞每煽蓸涞墓麑嵵谱髑煽肆?。此處提到瑪雅人，選項E“他們認為巧克力是‘上帝的禮物’?！狈险Z境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Forhundredsofyears,itwashardforthepoorpeopletogetchocolate.”可知，幾百年來，窮人很難得到巧克力，所以是富人享用的。選項A“只有富人才能享受它?！狈险Z境，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Itwasabout6tons(噸)!”可知，它大約有6噸重，此處介紹巨大的巧克力，選項B“世界上最大的巧克力棒是2011年在意大利制造的?！狈险Z境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“ChocolaterabbitsandeggsarepopularonEaster,chocolatecoinsarewelcomedonChristmas,andchocolateheartsaregreatgiftsforValentine’sDay.”可知，提到了各種形狀、適合各種節(jié)日的巧克力，選項