專題03 7BU3-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析（江蘇專用）

專題037BU3-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學(xué)期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析單元話題WelcometoSunshineTownReading重點詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar人稱代詞主賓格；形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格知識點囊括知識點囊括一、重點詞組、句型1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一個老朋友要來看我。2.Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？enough+n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv.+enoughenough修飾形容詞時放在其后。eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我們沒有足夠的時間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be……enoughfor……對……足夠……eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠……可以做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.atinof……意為“一罐……”量詞短語（數(shù)詞+量詞+of）twopiecesofpaper/news/bread兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包fourcupsofteaacartonofmilk3.Maybewecanorderapizza.也許我們能訂一點比薩餅。maybe是副詞，“也許，大概”,一般放在句首，maybe在句中作謂語。Maybeheisright.=He__may________be_______right.Hemaybeinthelibrarynow.=Maybeheisinthelibrarynow.ordern.命令,順序,訂單v.命令（ordersb.todosth.）4.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?---Goodidea!/Soundsgood我們邀請他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣？表示建議的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?Shallwedosth.?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’t/doesn’tsb.dosth.?Let’sdosth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?You’dbetter(not)dosth.5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃?？takesth.tosp./sb.把……帶到某地/帶給某人eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動詞不定式“todo”作后置定語修飾前面的“things”。Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。7.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地鐵只要花費40分鐘的時間?！皌ake”意為：花費。主語通常是ittakes（took/willtake）sb.sometimetodosth.1.我騎自行車上學(xué)大約要花費15分鐘的時間。It_____takes____meabout15_____minutes_______to______gotoschool__by______bike____.2.我家離公步行大約30分鐘。It___takes__meabout30____minutes___frommyhometothepark____on_______foot____.常和sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.某人花費時間做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。8.Beijingduckisveryfamous.北京烤鴨很著名。befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名TheWestLakeisfamous_____for____itsbeautifulscenery.Edisonisfamous_______as______agreatinventor.9.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?為什么參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢？Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事？為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？____Why________not_______go___totheparknow?10.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.lookforwardtosth.期待某物lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事eg.Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我們都盼望著暑假。11.Don’tmissthem.別錯過它們。misssth/doingsth(錯過)misssb.(想念)； MissSmith史密斯小姐（未婚）eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.Imissmymotherverymuch.12.GotoBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看藝術(shù)品workn.作品，著作(可數(shù))n.工作（不可數(shù)）v.工作workhard努力工作13.Howfarisitfromthehotel?它離公園有多遠(yuǎn)？howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對距離進(jìn)行提問howsoon“多久以后”用“in+一段時間”回答。howlong“多久，多長”，對一段時間或物體長度進(jìn)行提問eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM你多長時間？Howlongisthisruler?這把尺有多長？Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他們要過多久才回來？------They’llcomebackintwoweeks.他們兩周之后回來。14.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。showsb.around（+地點）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物shown.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.Icansmellflowersandhearthebirdssing.我能聞到花香，聽見鳥唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.①聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的全過程②或指經(jīng)?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生16.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。some……，andothers……意為“一些……，其他的……”other意為“別的，其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞others=other+n.Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.theother作代詞，指兩者中的“另一個”，常用于“one……，theother……”句型中。eg.Therearemanytreesontheothersideoftheriver.another泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“再，又”，常接單數(shù)名詞eg.Thiscoatistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.也有“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg.Fiveapplesarenotenough.Pleasegivemeanotherfive(apples).（=fivemoreapples）theothers在具體的語境中特指“其他的XXX”eg.ThesethreebooksareLily’s.Theothersareyours.(指三本以外剩下的書)=theotherbooks.二、語法Grammar【知識梳理1】物主代詞人稱 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞第一人稱 單數(shù) my mine 復(fù)數(shù) our ours第二人稱 單數(shù) your yours 復(fù)數(shù) your yours第三人稱 單數(shù) his his 單數(shù) her hers 單數(shù) its its 復(fù)數(shù) their theirs2.形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞性，在句子中作定語修飾名詞：例：Ilovemyparents.我愛我的父母。Isthisyourpen?這是你的汽車嗎?Thisistheirteacher,MissLi.這是他們的老師李老師。3.名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞詞性，后面不能修飾名詞。例：Thatcarismine,notyours.那輛汽車是我的，不是你的。Thesebooksareours.這些書是我們的。Whosebagisit?It'shers.這是誰的書包?是她的。區(qū)別方法：分辨形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞時只需要判斷后面有沒有名詞，如果有，則用形容詞性物主代詞，如果沒有，則用名詞性物主代詞。4.易錯點：雙重所有格：我的一個朋友a(bǔ)friendofmine=oneofmyfriends他的一個玩具汽車atoycarofhis=oneofhistoycars【知識梳理2】名詞所有格1.對有生命的名詞，在名詞后加’s或’來表示a)單數(shù)后加’s，如：Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’，如：hisfriends’bagsc)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’s，如：children’sshoes注意如果人名中帶s，也是加’s。如Charles’s查爾斯的2.無生命名詞的格，通常只用of的結(jié)構(gòu)來替代’s結(jié)構(gòu)teachersoftheschoolwindowsoftheroom注意：部分短語用to表示“的”，如thekeytothedoortheanswertothequestionthetickettotheparktheintroductiontothebook3.并列名詞中，如果把’s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有：如：TomandMike’scar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s如：Tom’sandMike’scars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車4.雙重所有格：我爸爸的一個朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather’s注意：我爸爸的一張照片aphotoofmyfather5.一般’s或者’加在人和時間的后面，需要注意時間名詞的所有格短語：今年的賀卡thisyear’scard兩個月的假期twomonths’holiday=atwo-monthholiday其他一些特殊的所有格形式：eachother’sbookssomeoneelse’scoat三、詞組歸納1.我的一個朋友a(bǔ)noldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriends2.邀請他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐invitethemtohavedinnerwithus3.為某人買某物buysbsth=buysthforsb4.了解更多有關(guān)中國藝術(shù)learnmoreaboutChineseart5.互相了解/互相幫助knoweachother/helpeachother6.互相學(xué)習(xí)learnfromeachother7.一個很棒的居住地awonderfulplacetolive四、句型歸納1、他通常要花一小時做家庭作業(yè)。Itusuallytakeshimanhourtodohishomework.2、我期待著這次聚會。I’mlookingforwardtotheparty.3、一些男孩在踢足球，另一些在游泳。Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersareswimming.4、Ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogettothecentreofthecityfrommyhomebybus.從我家乘公交車道市中心只要半個小時。5、---HowfarisitfromthehoteltoBeihaiParkf?---It’sabout40minutesbybus旅館到北海公園多遠(yuǎn)？乘公共汽車大約40分鐘。6、Isfiveyuanenoughtobuyatinofdogfood/foratinofdogfood.5元夠買一聽狗食嗎？7、Anoldfriendofmyfather’siscomingtoseehim.我爸爸的一個老朋友要來看他。8、Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們期待著再次見到你。9、Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus邀請他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚宴好嗎？10、Therearemanythingstoseehere.這兒有許多東西可看。11、我們要到那兒去春游啊？Wherearewegoingforthespringouting?12、我點一個漢堡盒一杯果汁。你呢？I’llorderahamburgerandaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou?易錯題分析易錯題分析語法部分：單項選擇()1.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthday B.mymothers'birthdayC.mymothersbirthday D.mymothers'sbirthday()2.Thisis________ball.It'snot________.A.theboy's,girl's B.theboy's,thegirl's C.theboy,thegirl D.boys',girls()3.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman'sB.womens' C.women's D.womans'()4.Theseare_______.A.newspaperoftoday B.today'snewspaperC.today'snewspapers' D.todaynewspaper's()5.________isverysmallandwhite.A.Thehatofyourbrother's B.ThehatofyourbrotherC.Yourbrother'shat D.Yourbrotherhat()6.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim'sbike B.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbike D.MikeandJimbike()7.Heis________.A.onestudentofmyfather B.oneofmyfather'sstudentC.myfather'sstudents D.onestudentofmyfather's()8.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLin'sandJill B.LiLinandJill's C.LiLin'sandJillD.LiLin'sandJill's()9.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?A.20years’ B.20year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years()10.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread___________books.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【答案】1-5ABCBC6-10ADDAC詞匯句型部分：一、單項選擇()1.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—Goodidea.________go.A.LetusB.Let’sC.LetmeD.Letwe()2.Theseorangesarevery________.Iwanttobuytwokilos.A.freshB.thirstyC.dirtyD.expensive()3.—Oh,dear.Ican’tfind________umbrella(雨傘).CanIshareonewithyou?—Ofcourse.________isabigone.A.yours;MyB.your;MineC.my;MineD.mine;My()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Iloveher.Sheisreally________.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.friendlyB.funnyC.politeD.happy()5.—________isitfromyourschooltothezoo?—It’saboutsixmiles.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar()6.Thereis________inthefridge.Canyoubuysome?A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something()7.Thisis________bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’s()8.—________trysomeGuangdongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.Guangdongfoodtastesnice,too.A.WhynotB.WhynottoC.WhynotyouD.Whynotwe()9.Ittakeshimonehour________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchingD.towatch()10.Thedishsmells________andyou’dbetterthrowitaway.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly()11.Jackisn’therenow.He________later.A.comesB.iscomingC.comingD.come()12.—Doesthehouseatthefootofthehillbelongto________?—No.It’snot________.Theydon’tliveinthisarea.A.their;theirsB.them;theirsC.theirs;theirsD.them;their()13.Marylooksforwardto________anewiPad.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting()14.Boysandgirls,I’myourguide(導(dǎo)游).I’mgoingtoshowyou________thezoo.A.onB.offC.aroundD.out()15.—Let’sgotothesupermarket.—________.Iamhavingbreakfast.A.WaitaminuteB.Let’sgoC.OfcourseD.I’msure【答案】1-5BACAD6-10CDADC11-15BBDCA二、完成句子1．我家離南京市中心只有15分鐘。Itisonly15minutes_______myhome_______the____________Nanjing.2．在那里有許多事情要做，并且我總是很忙。Thereare________________________thereandIamalwaysvery______.3．你能跟我談?wù)勀愕募彝デ闆r嗎？Canyou______me____________your______?4．這幢樓是個居住的好地方。Thisbuildingisa__________________________.5．你為什么不告訴他正確答案呢？Why____________tell______thecorrectanswer?Why_________tell______thecorrectanswer?【答案】1.from,to,centre,of2.manythingstodo,busy3.tell,something,about,family4.good,place,to,live5.don’t,you,him,not,him三、詞匯拼寫(A)根據(jù)首字母及句意拼寫單詞1．Youshouldspend1________timeoncomputergames．It’sbadforyoureyes．2．Don’tm________thebasketballmatch．Itwillbewonderful．3．Whatas________day!Let’stakeawalk．4．N________ofyouranswersareright．5．It’saboutfifteenminutesbyu________fromhometomyschoo1．(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ittakestwentyminutes________(get)tothenearesttownbycarfromhere．2．Whynot________(play)footballwithus?3．Therearelotsofinterestingthings________(see)inthePalaceMuseum．4．Whatabout________(order)apizza?5．一WhereisHelen?一She________(prepare)foodforherfriends．【答案】1．less2．miss3．special4．None5．underground1．toget2．Play3．Tosee4．ordering5．ispreparing四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearelotsofwork_________(do)inSunshineTown.2.Iwant_________(tell)youaboutlifeinthisnewtown.3.Youcango__________(shop)aftersupper.4.Whydon’tyou________(visit)ourlocalcinematomorrow?5.Ittakestenminutes_________(get)totheparkbybus.6.Ispendabout20minutes_________(read)Englisheveryday.7.Wouldyoulike__________(order)somehotdrinks?8.DoIhaveto_______(turn)offallthelightswhenIleave?9.Ourteacheroftenteachesus_________(sing)Englishsongs.10.Atheatreisagoodplace_________(go)ifyoulike_________(watch)plays.11.Youcan__________(order)hamburgersandsomeFrenchfriesinthefastfoodrestaurant.12.Shallweinvitethem__