河南省許平汝2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

河南省許平汝20172018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷共150分，共10頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題的答案填涂在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：必修4Unit3結(jié)束。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.ListeningtotheradioB.HavingaclassC.Attendingaconcert2.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.BuysomeclothesB.GetahaircutC.Gototheman’shome3.Whatwillthewomando?A.LeaveLondonB.MakefriendsinLondonC.VisitafriendinLondon4.Whydoesn’tthemangooutwithhisfriends?A.Hedoesn’tlikegoingoutB.ThingsareexpensiveC.Hehasnotime5.Howlongwasthewomanlate?A.MorethananhourB.ExactlyanhourC.45minutes第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sJenny’sproblems?A.ShedislikeshistoryclassB.ShehaspoorlyinhertestsC.Shedoesbadlyinassignments7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.PatientanddoctorB.BossandsecretaryC.Husbandandwife聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredidthemanhearaboutthefootballmatchatfirst?A.OntheradioB.OnTVC.Fromthewoman9.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Onthe4thB.Onthe21stC.Onthe28th10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.BuyhimdinnerB.BuyhimaticketC.Helphimstudy聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?A.ItisahotelB.ItisaprogramC.Itisapany12.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?A.ShewantstotravelinAmazonB.ShewantstorunatreehousehotelC.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.NotpracticalB.QuitegoodC.Justsoso聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendidpopcorngrowmorepopular?A.In1621B.Inthe1930sC.In194715.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheeffectofpopcornonfilmsB.ThevarioususesofpopcornC.Thebriefhistoryofpopcorn16.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InacinemaB.InagroceryC.Inabookstore聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.AretiredoldmanB.ApilotC.Anairplanemechanic18.WhereisRobertlivingnow?A.InNewYorkB.InOregonC.InChicago19.What’stheman’sfather’shobbly?A.BuildingairplanesB.TestingairplanesC.Sellingairplanes20.Whowilltesttheplane?A.SomeonefromNewYorkB.Theman’sfatherC.Theman第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestpasswordmanagersLastPassPerhapsthebestknownpasswordmangermadenewslastNovemberbyannouncingthatitsappwouldbefreeacrossallplatforms.“ByofferingLastPassforfreeacrossallyourdevices,we’remakingitthatmucheasierforeveryonetomakegoodpasswordhabitstherule,whileresettingtheexpectationsofwhatagreatpasswordmanagementexperienceshouldbeinamultideviceworld,”JoeSiegrist,vicepresidentofLastPass,wroteinablogpost.DashlaneYouneedtopay$39.99fortheupdatedversion,whichallowsyoutosync(同步)andsharewithallyourdevices.Thefreeversionisgreatifyoujustneedthemanagerononedevice.Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,soyoucanseeinrealtimeifyournewpasswordismoresecurethantheoldone,andit’llautomaticallychangeyourpasswordforyouifneeded.KeepassOnebigreasonwhymightchooseKeepassisthatKeepassdoesn’tuseacloudtokeeptrackofallofyourpasswords.Instead,allyourinformationiskeptonyourownputer.That’sbadnewsifyourputerdiesorgetsstolenandyouhaven’tbackeditup,butifyou’recautiousaboutacloudbasedsystem,thisopensourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.StickyPasswordIfsafetyandsecurityareyourbiggestconcerns,StickyPasswordisagoodoption,especiallyconsideringitsteamfromAVGTechnologies.PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWiFi,meaningthepasswordswouldn’teverleaveyourhomenetwork.1.LastPassisakindofpasswordmanagerthat_____.A.wasdesignedlastNovemberB.helpsusersdevelopgoodlivinghabitsC.offersusersgoodmanagementexperienceD.helpsusersexperiencepasswordmanagement2.WhatisanadvantageofDashlane?A.UserscangettheupdatedversionforfreeB.IthelpsuserschangethepasswordregularlyC.UserscanuseitontwodifferentdevicesforfreeD.Ithelpsusersevaluatethesafetyofthepassword3.OnemaychooseKeepassif___________.A.heisafraidofhisputerbeingstolenB.helikeskeepinghisinformationinhisownemailC.hedoesn’ttrustthesafetyofthecloudbasedsystemD.hedoesn’tlikespendingmoneyonpasswordmanagers4.WhatwillbeadvisedtodowhenpeopleupdateStickyPassword?A.ConsiderthesafetyofitsteamB.UsethenetworkintheirownhomesC.KeepthenewpasswordwrittendownD.CalltheengineersfromAVGTechnologies【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】這篇文章的作者為我們介紹了幾款最好的密碼管理器。.................................2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Dashlaneprovidesadashboardthatjudgeshowsecureyourpasswordsare,可判斷出Dashlane的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是幫助用戶評(píng)估密碼的安全性，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由butifyou’recautiousaboutacloudbasedsystem,thisopensourceplatformmightbethewaytogo.可找到信息，如果有人不信任云系統(tǒng)的安全性，他可能會(huì)選Keepass，故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PerhapsitsbiggestfeatureisthatyoushouldsyncyourdevicesusingyourownWiFi,meaningthepasswordswouldn’teverleaveyourhomenetwork.可知當(dāng)人們更新StickyPassword時(shí)，作者建議使用自己家里的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B。BAdolescence,theperiodofachild’slifewhentheyaremostvulnerabletooutsideinfluences,isarelativelyscarytimeforparents.Childrenofthisagebeethetargetofmanynegativeinfluenceswhileatthesametimetheyareexperiencinghormonesthatareragingoutofcontrol.Butparentsshouldnotbefooledbytheirchildren’srejectionandrudeness.Infactchildrenexpecttheconstantsupport,guidance,andinfluencefromtheirparents.Icamefromafamilywhereangeralwaysliesjustbelowthesurface,waitingforanexcusetoerupt.MyparentsoftensaidthatmysistersandIcouldtellthemanything.Thoughtheypromisednottobeangryatwhateverwewouldsay,theycouldn’tdoit.Withouttheemotionalsupportfrommyparentsduringmymostvulnerableyears,Ioftenfoundmyselflosingmytempereasilyandevendoingriskybehaviors.Thereisnocertainstandardaboutparenting,butIknewexactlywhatIshouldnotdoafterIbecameaparent.Iknewtheimportanceofestablishingopenmunicationandtrust,whichresultedinmyproperreactionsandmychildren’strust.Ourhomewasaquietplace,ashelterformychildren’semotionalwellbeing.Mychildrenfreelysharedwithmewhathappenedintheirlives,whethergoodorbad,shockingorhumorous.Astheirmother,Irarelyraisedmyvoiceandmyreactionstotheirtellingabouttheirimproperbehaviorsremainedcalm,nomatterhowIfeltinside.ParentingIdidwasfarfromeasy.Ittookpatience,persistence,andconsistency.Everyonehopesforbeautifulrelationshipswiththeirchildren,andeveryonecanhavethem.Thetheoryissimple:trustisthelockmunicationisthekey.5.Whatdoweknowaboutadolescentsaccordingtothetext?A.TheycannoteasilycontrolthemselvesB.TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirparentsC.TheyareeagertomunicatewithparentsD.Theydon’texpectparents’guidanceandsupport6.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorwhenshewasateenager?A.GentleB.DishonestC.HurtD.Careless7.Howdidtheauthorgaintrustwhenmunicatingwithherchildren?A.BymakingapromiseB.ByraisinghervoiceC.BydemandingmuchofthemD.Bycontrollingherreactions8.Thetextismainlyintendedtotellus__________.A.theneedofridingangerathomeB.thewaysofparentingadolescentsC.theimportanceofsupportingchildrenD.thebenefitofbuildinggoodrelationshipswithchildren【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B【解析】這篇文章主要講了父母和青春期的孩子相處，最重要的一個(gè)準(zhǔn)則就是信任并且控制自己的言行。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Childrenofthisagebeethetargetofmanynegativeinfluenceswhileatthesametimetheyareexperiencinghormonesthatareragingoutofcontrol.可判斷出青少年不能很容易地控制他們自己，故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Withouttheemotionalsupportfrommyparentsduringmymostvulnerableyears,Ioftenfoundmyselflosingmytempereasilyandevendoingriskybehaviors.可以看出在作者還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，她的內(nèi)心很痛苦。Gentle溫和的，Dishonest不誠實(shí)的，Hurt痛苦的，Careless粗心的，故選C。7.推理判斷題。從Mychildrenfreelysharedwithmewhathappenedintheirlives,whethergoodorbad,shockingorhumorous.Astheirmother,Irarelyraisedmyvoiceandmyreactionstotheirtellingabouttheirimproperbehaviorsremainedcalm,nomatterhowIfeltinside.可以看出，在作者成為一個(gè)母親之后，不管孩子們表現(xiàn)好與壞，作者都能很好的控制自己的言行，故選D。8.寫作意圖題。這篇文章主要講了父母和青春期的孩子相處，最重要的一個(gè)準(zhǔn)則就是信任并且控制自己的言行，所以這篇文章旨在告訴讀者教育青春期孩子的方法，故選B。CIneverysignificantrelationship,thereesatimewhenyouhavetoaskthetoughquestions:what’sthedealwiththemysteriousfifthpocketonourfavoritejeans?Tofindout,wecalledintheexperts:KorieLovetteandJohnCunningham,twomerchandisemangersforWranglerjeans.“Thefifthpocketwasintroducedinthe1800sasaprotectivesleeveforcowboys’pocketwatches,”LovettetoldTODAYStyle.“Althoughthepocketisrarelyusedforwatchestoday,standardjeansarestillbeingproducedinawaythatcanacmodateasize16pocketwatch.”Wehaven’tseenapocketwatchsincethelasttimewewatched“Castaway”,butCunninghaminsiststhatthepockethasplentyofmodernuses.“Today,menusethemforpocketknivesorloosechange,whilewomenmightuseittoholdlipstick,”hesaid.“Overthepastcoupleyears,ithasbeeanincreasinglypopularspottostoretechnologydevicessuchascellphonesoriPods.”Andthen,ofcourse,thereistheissueofaesthetic(美感).“Aclassicpairofjeanswouldlookinpletewithoutthefifthpocket,”Cunninghamexplained.“It’satradition;anauthenticconstructionofthejean.Itwasproductinnovationbeforethatwasafamousitem.Wekeepthefifthpocketforthetypicalpletenessofourjeans.”Thatsaid,therearetimeswhenitmakessensetobreakwithtraditionforamorepleasingfit.“WhenWranglerdetermineswhethertoincludethefifthpocketornot,welookattheoverallaestheticofthefigure,”saidLovette.“Forwomen’sskinnyjeansorleggings,weusuallydon’tincludeafifthpicketsincetheconsumerwillmostlikelybewearingablousethatwillcoverthepocket.”9.Theoriginaluseofthefifthpocketisto___________.A.holdpocketknivesB.carrycowboys’moneyC.makethejeansmorebeautifulD.protectcowboys’pocketwatches10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WomenusuallylikethefifthpocketontheirjeansB.WranglerhassomekindsofjeanswithoutthefifthpocketC.ThefifthpocketwasdesignedmainlyforstoringcellphonesD.Thequestionaboutthefifthpocketisaskedoftenbetweenphones11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Istheextrapocketgoodorbad?B.Isthefifthpockettobechanged?C.ThereasonsforhavingthatextrapocketD.Thestylesofthefifthpocket【答案】9.D10.B11.C【解析】這篇文章主要講了牛仔褲上第五個(gè)口袋的來源以及它存在的現(xiàn)代意義。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Thefifthpocketwasintroducedinthe1800sasaprotectivesleeveforcowboys’pocketwatches,”LovettetoldTODAYStyle.可以看出第五個(gè)口袋的最初用途是為了保護(hù)牛仔的懷表，故選D。10.推理判斷題。由“WhenWranglerdetermineswhethertoincludethefifthpocketornot,welookattheoverallaestheticofthefigure,”saidLovette.“Forwomen’sskinnyjeansorleggings,weusuallydon’tincludeafifthpicketsincetheconsumerwillmostlikelybewearingablousethatwillcoverthepocket.”推斷出Wrangler有一些沒有第五個(gè)口袋的牛仔褲，故選B。11.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了牛仔褲上第五個(gè)口袋的來源以及它存在的現(xiàn)代意義，故選C。DTheAustralianpostalservicehasapologizedfordeliveringaletterhalfacenturyafteritwassentfromanislandintheSouthPacific.AcouplefromAdelaidefoundthefadedpostcard,fromtheFrenchPolynesianislandofTahiti,restingontheirdoorstepunderagasbill.Itboreapostmarkof1966andwasaddressedtoone“RobertGiorgio”,accordingtotheAdelaideAdvertiser.Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,reads:“Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.Theweatherisveryhumid.I’lltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.”Itsstampcost13francs,oraroundninepence,andisunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.“Ittookawhiletorealizeitwasanoldone,”saidTimDuffy,whoboughtthehouse18monthsagowithhiswife,Claire,andbelievesitwasbuiltbyanItalianmanin1963.“ThenIcheckedthepostdateandit’s1966.”Hesuspectsthecardmayhavebeensentbysomeonewhowastravellingbyboat.“It’sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit’sgotsomedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamage,”hesaid.MrDuffyhandedtheletterbacktoAustraliaPost,whoacknowledgedthatsomethinghad“gonewrong”andissuedanapology.“Itisclearthatsomethingwentwrong50yearsagoafterthepostcardwaspostedinFrenchPolynesia,andweapologisefortheinconvenience,”aspkesmansaid.Itisnotthefirsttimethataletterhastakenvastlylongerthanexpectedarriveatitsdestination.AlovelettersentbyaBritishsoldierduringWorldWarTwowasapparentlystuckintransitformorethan64yearsbeforeitreachedRAFLakenheathinSuffolk.12.Whowrotethepostcard?A.ClaireB.ChrisC.TimDuffyD.RobertGiorgio13.Whatdoesthepostcardlooklike?A.NiceandperfectB.OldanddamagedC.OldputbeautifulD.Freshbutdamaged14.Theunderlinedword“whereabout”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”A.locationB.familyC.habitD.name15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thepostcardwassentoutin1963B.TimDuffyacceptedtheapologyfromtheAustraliaPostC.ThisisthefirstletterthathasgonewrongduringdeliveringD.ThepersonwhowrotethepostcardwouldtraveltoEngland【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】本文主要報(bào)道了澳大利亞的郵電系統(tǒng)為一封遲到了半個(gè)世紀(jì)的信而道歉的事情。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,可知這張明信片是Chris寫的，故選B。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“It’sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit’sgotsomedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamage,”可以看出這張明信片雖然有些損毀，但是依然清晰，故選D。14.詞義猜測題。找到“whereabout”所在的句子，Itsstampcost13francs,oraroundninepence,andisunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.可知這里意思是她的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)不知道了，選A。location地點(diǎn)，family家庭，habit習(xí)慣，name名字。15.推理判斷題。由Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris’,reads:“Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.Theweatherisveryhumid.I’lltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.”可判斷出寫這個(gè)明信片的人可能會(huì)到英國，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourchildisnolongerakid.Heisnowateen.Hewantstogotoabigschool.Youdon’tknowwhichschooltochoose?Here’showtochooseaschoolforyourteenwhohasspecialneeds.Decideonapublicorprivateschool.___16___Thereisoneadvantagetoaprivateschoolthattherewillbefewerstudentsperclasssoyourkidgetsmoretimeandattentionfromhisteacher.____17____Askhimwherehisfriendsaremostlikelygoingtogowhenschoolstartsandwhetherhewantstogotothesameschoolashisfriends.Youallareinthesameboatsoyourgoalisthesameastheirs,tofindthebestschoolfortheirteen.Askmembersofyourimmediatefamily.Especiallyifyouhaverelativesandclosefamilymemberswhoarealsodealingwiththesamesituation.Itwillputyougreatlyateasetoknowthattheirownteensareinagreatschoolwhereyourteencangotoaswell.___18___.Leantowardsaschoolwhereauniformisrequired.Especiallywhenthecostoftuitionisexpensive,it’sbettertochooseaschoolthatrequirestheirstudentstowearuniforms.___19___Makearequestforanappointmentwiththeschoolprincipal.Whenyougetameeting,askallyourquestionsaboutyourteen’sspecialneeds.____20____Finally,walktheschoolgroundsandcheckoutvariousfacilitieslikethelibrary,restrooms,lockerrooms,activityareas,gyms,etc.A.ThinkaboutlocationB.SeektheadviceofyourteenC.AskyourrelativesrightawayD.He’sgoingtolookcuteinit,too!E.YoucanalsogoonlinetobroadenyoursearchF.ThenaskifyoucanobserveaclassinprogressG.Adifferencebetweentheetwoishowmuchmoneyitwilltake.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.D20.F【解析】本文作者針對(duì)如何給自己的孩子選擇學(xué)校這一問題，給家長提出了一些建議。16.考查語義理解。由Decideonapublicorprivateschool.___1___Thereisoneadvantagetoaprivateschoolthattherewillbefewerstudentsperclasssoyourkidgetsmoretimeandattentionfromhisteacher.可知這里談到了私立學(xué)校和公立學(xué)校的差別，故選G。（這兩種學(xué)校的差別是會(huì)收多少錢）17.考查語義理解。由Askhimwherehisfriendsaremostlikelygoingtogowhenschoolstartsandwhetherhewantstogotothesameschoolashisfriends.Youallareinthesameboatsoyourgoalisthesameastheirs,tofindthebestschoolfortheirteen.可知這里談到了向同齡人尋求建議，故選B。18.考查語義理解。由Askmembersofyourimmediatefamily.Especiallyifyouhaverelativesandclosefamilymemberswhoarealsodealingwiththesamesituation.Itwillputyougreatlyateasetoknowthattheirownteensareinagreatschoolwhereyourteencangotoaswell.可知這里談到了向親戚詢問這一問題，故選C。（馬上向你的親戚詢問）19.考查語義理解。由Especiallywhenthecostoftuitionisexpensive,it’sbettertochooseaschoolthatrequirestheirstudentstowearuniforms.可知這里談到了穿校服這一問題，故選D。（他穿上校服，看起來也很可愛。）20.考查語義理解。由Makearequestforanappointmentwiththeschoolprincipal.Whenyougetameeting,askallyourquestionsaboutyourteen’sspecialneeds.和Finally,walktheschoolgroundsandcheckoutvariousfacilitieslikethelibrary,restrooms,lockerrooms,activityareas,gyms,etc.可知這里談到了去學(xué)校實(shí)地考察這一問題，所以選F。（然后詢問你可不可以觀察一堂正在上的課）第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwouldreallyliketosharewithyouallsomethingIdidlastmonththatmademefeelsogoodinside.Ihadalotofhair,prettymuchatmy___21___andIloveditandmyfriendsalsolovedit.Theywereallsayinghow___22___andthickitwas.Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting___23___.I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand___24___inlastnight’sdinner.Anyway,Iwantedtogetafairamount___25___,becauseIthoughtitwastime.Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem___26___thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa____27____Thissparkeda(n)___28___inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___29___.IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite,and___30___thiswassomethingIreallywantedtodo.SoIbooked(n)___31___withahairdresserandwenttohave35cmofmyhairchoppedoff.Iputmyhairina(n)___32___andsentitoff,feeling___33___thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse’slife.thehairIwassendingoffwouldbemade___34___awig(假發(fā))forachildwhohaslostherhair___35___cancer.Iwasn’t___36___anythingback.Iwasjust___37___tobedoingthissmallthingforsomeoneelse.___38___lastweekIreceivedaletterinthepostthankingmeformy___39___ofhairandlettingmeknowjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthe___40___.21.A.headB.neckC.shoulderD.waist22.A.niceB.hotC.heavyD.warm23.A.onthewayB.bythewayC.inthewayD.acrosstheway24.A.landB.washC.liveD.wait25.A.madeupB.cutoffC.leftoutD.putout26.A.remendedB.warnedC.judgedD.mentioned27.A.shopB.charityC.panyD.neighborhood28.A.lessonB.excuseC.interestD.reason29.A.reallyB.onlineC.suddenlyD.angrily30.A.decidedB.doubtedC.allowedD.guessed31.A.developmentB.introductionC.appointmentD.construction32.A.pocketB.envelopeC.letterD.book33.A.greatB.guiltyC.pitifulD.selfish34.A.fromB.outC.ofD.into35.A.bymeansofB.asforC.aswellasD.dueto36.A.expectingB.acceptingC.payingD.confirming37.A.indifferentB.unworthyC.shockedD.pleased38.A.WhenB.SoC.ButD.And39.A.distributionB.contributionC.discussionD.celebration40.A.pleasureB.applicationC.gestureD.reward【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】這篇文章主要講了作者把自己的長發(fā)剪下來寄給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，作者寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)因?yàn)榛及┌Y而失去頭發(fā)的孩子制成假發(fā)，作者本不圖回報(bào)，但是卻收到了一封感謝信。21.D考查名詞。由I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand___4___inlastnight’sdinner.可判斷出作者長發(fā)及腰。head頭，neck脖子，shoulder肩膀，waist腰。22.A考查形容詞。由Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting___3___.這里的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可以判斷出上文作者的朋友在稱贊她的頭發(fā)。nice好的，hot熱的，heavy沉重的，warm暖和的。23.C考查固定短語。由I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand___4___inlastnight’sdinner.可判斷出作者的頭發(fā)總是很礙事兒。ontheway在路上，bytheway順便說一下，intheway妨礙某人，acrosstheway路對(duì)面。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是我把菜放在洗碗機(jī)里時(shí)，我的頭發(fā)會(huì)從肩膀上滑下來，落到昨天的飯菜里。land落到，wash洗，live生存，wait等。25.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。由下文內(nèi)容Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem___6___thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa____7____可判斷出作者想要剪掉頭發(fā)。madeup化妝，cutoff剪掉，leftout忽視，putout熄滅。26.D考查動(dòng)詞。由thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa____7____可判斷出作者的一個(gè)朋友提到，她的姐姐過去曾經(jīng)把長發(fā)捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。remended推薦，warned警告，judged判斷，mentioned提到。27.B考查名詞。由下文內(nèi)容Thissparkeda(n)___8___inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___9___.可知這里填慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。shop商店，charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，pany公司，neighborhood街區(qū)。28.C考查名詞。由soIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___9___.可知作者朋友的提議燃起了作者的興趣。lesson教訓(xùn)，excuse借口，interest興趣，reason原因。29.B考查副詞。由IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite,可知作者開始瀏覽慈善機(jī)構(gòu)網(wǎng)站。really實(shí)際上，online網(wǎng)上地，suddenly突然地，angrily憤怒地。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是并且決定這是我真正想要做的事情。decided決定，doubted疑惑，allowed允許，guessed猜測。31.C考查名詞。這句話的意思是所以，我預(yù)約了一位美發(fā)師。development發(fā)展，introduction介紹，appointment約定，construction建設(shè)。32.B考查名詞。由andsentitoff,可判斷出，我把我的頭發(fā)放在一個(gè)信封里。pocket口袋，envelope信封，letter信，book書。33.A考查形容詞。由thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse’slife.可以判斷出我感覺很偉大。great偉大，guilty內(nèi)疚的，pitiful可憐的，selfish自私的。34.D考查固定短語。這句話的意思是我寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)孩子制成假發(fā)，這個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了自己的頭發(fā)。bemadeinto被制成，是固定短語。35.D考查固定短語。這句話的意思是我寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)孩子制成假發(fā)，這個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了自己的頭發(fā)。bymeansof借助于，asfor關(guān)于，aswellas和……一樣，dueto由于。36.A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是我不期待任何回報(bào)。expecting期待，accepting接受，paying支付，confirming確定。37.D考查形容詞。這句話的意思是我僅僅只是愿意為別人做這件小事。indifferent無關(guān)緊要的，unworthy不值得的，shocked震驚的，pleased樂意做某事。38.C考查連詞。這句話的意思是但是，上周我收到了一封感謝信。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but。39.B考查名詞。作者把自己的頭發(fā)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)這是一種捐獻(xiàn)，所以這里意思是信中感謝我的捐獻(xiàn)。distribution分配，contribution捐獻(xiàn)，discussion討論，celebration慶祝，40.C考查名詞。這句話的意思是他們想讓我知道他們有多感激這種行為。pleasure快樂，application應(yīng)用，gesture行為，reward報(bào)答。名師點(diǎn)睛：這篇完型的第14小題是一道搭配題。所謂搭配題即一道題的選項(xiàng)是與題目所在的句子中的某個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成搭配或選項(xiàng)本身就是搭配。做該題的方法主要在于要有一定的短語和詞組的積累，再讀懂句子的意思，最后選出一個(gè)最佳答案，另外還要能在較復(fù)雜的句子中看出詞與詞的搭配關(guān)系。例如：這句話的意思是我寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)孩子制成假發(fā)，這個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了自己的頭發(fā)。bemadeinto被制成，是固定短語。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof___41___(travel).However,hedidn’tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Insteadhewenttoother___42___(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa___43___(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecamp___44___(have)arest.Thehorseswerealsotired,sothey___45___(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe___46___(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,___47___hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfrothecampandsaidto___48___(he),“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___49___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymarched___50___totheirmycountry.【答案】41.traveling/travelling42.countries43.distant44.tohave45.werefed46.waseating47.but48.himself49.who/that50.back【解析】這篇文章主要講了一位總是熱衷于去別國旅行的國王，在旅行途中，看到一只貪婪的猴子因小失大，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，返回自己國家的故事。41.考查固定用法。befondofdoing喜愛做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。42.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這句話的意思是他反而喜歡去其他國家。被other修飾，“其他國家”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。43.考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞country，所以用形容詞，填distant。44.考查不定式。這句話的意思是為了休息，這個(gè)國王和他的士兵扎營。表示目的，所以用不定式，填tohave。45.考查語態(tài)。這里they指的是Thehorses，“馬”和“喂食”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填werefed。46.考查時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的意思是當(dāng)它正在吃的時(shí)候，一粒豌豆從它的手里落到地上。表示過去正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，填waseating。47.考查連詞。這句話的意思是這只貪婪的猴子扔掉所有它擁有的豌豆，跑到樹下尋找丟失的那粒豌豆，但是它失敗了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填but。48.考查反身代詞。由下文“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”可判斷出這位國王是在自言自語，對(duì)自己說話，所以填himself。49.考查定語從句。___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞thisstupidmonkey，空格上需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，填who/that。50.考查副詞。這句話的意思是因此，這個(gè)國王和他的部隊(duì)回到了他們自己的國家。表示“回到……”，填back。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目最難的是小題9，能準(zhǔn)確分析出句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。為定語從句選擇合適的關(guān)系詞是常考的內(nèi)容?，F(xiàn)將關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句總結(jié)如下：關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1）who,whom,that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2)Whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語,若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）,例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。3）which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttoeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語）。關(guān)系代詞that的用法1）不用that的情況a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。(錯(cuò))Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b)介詞后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,al