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2024年6月高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題及參考答案
來(lái)源:文都教化
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceof
buildingtrustbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbut
nomorethan180words.
【參考范文】
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattrustisoneofthemostvaluableassetsforinterpersonalcommunication.
However,itisnotuncommontohavemisunderstandingandgenerationgapbetweenteachersandstudents,with
thecurrenttrendofcommunicationbecomingnecessaryandindispensableinthisever-changingmodernsociety,
buildingtrustisofgreatsignificancs.
Inordertosetupthecredibilitybetweenteachersandstudents,ontheonehand,asteachers,weshould
sincerelydealwiththestudents,problemsanddifficulties,comprehendingtheirnecessities.Ontheotherhand,as
students,itisnecessarythatmoreunderstandingandrespectshouldhegiven.Recominggoodfriendsrohavethe
trans-positionalconsiderationeachothercanbuildaharmoniousatmosphere.
Onlyin(hisway,wouldtherelationshipoflrus(betweenteachersandstudentsbeestablishedeffectively.
Whenstudentsencounterthedifficultiesandproblems,theywouldbewillingtoturntotheirrespectedteachers,
wherebytheeducationdevelopmentinourcountrycouldhaveafurtherstep.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
暫缺選項(xiàng)
PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword
foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Read
thepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankis
identifiedbyaletterPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswer
Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthe
bankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenElonMusksaysthathisnewpriorityisusingartificialintelligencetobuilddomesticrobots,weshould
lookforwardtothedayinadmiration.
Mr.Muskisaguywhogetsthingsdone.Thefounderoftwotechcompanies,TeslaMotorsar.dSpaceX,is
bringingelectricvehiclescomassmarketand26humanstoliveonotherplanets.Thissoundslikesomuch
hotair,butthenear$13billionfortunethisentrepreneurhas27comesfrompracticalachievementsrather
thanhypotheticalones.
Alotofcleverpeopleare28aboutartificialintelligence,fearingthatrobotswillonedaybecomeso
29_thatthey'llmurderallofus.Thesefearsarcmostly30:aswithhysteriaaboutgeneticmodification,
wehumansaregenerallywiseenoughtomanagetheseproblemswithspeedandcare.
Andjustthinkofhowwonderfulitwouldbeifyouhadalive-inrobot.Itcould,31,belikehavinga
babysitterandanurserolledintoone—or,ifthatrequired32intelligencebeyondthepowerofMr.Musk's
imaginedmachine,atleastsomeonetochopthecarrots,washthecarandmowthelawn.Oncepurchasedand
trained,thiswouldallowthe33usertosavemoneyandtime,freeingup34spaceinourbusylives
toreadagoodbook.
ThatiswhywewelcomeMr.Musk'slatest35,andwishhimwell.Aslongasrobotsaddtothesum
ofhumanhappiness,reducesuffering,andcreatetimetoreadworld-classjournalism,weshouldbetheirfans.
Especiallysincejournalismisonejobrobotswillneverdo.
A)amasscd
B)casual
Oemotional
D)enabling
E)cvcntually
F)exaggerated
G)ex(ravagant
H)generously
I)misleading
J)prccious
K)rcward
L)smart
M)sphere
N)terrified
O)venture
【參考答案】
26.D.enabling
27.A.amassed
28.N.terrificd
29.L.smart
30.F.exaggerated
31.E.eventually
32.C.emotional
33.B.casual
34.J.precious
35.O.venture
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewilhtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatement
containsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichthe
informationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarked
withaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Intherealworld,nobodycaresthatyouwenttoanIvyLeagueschool
A)Asahighschooljunior,everythinginmyliferevolvedaroundgettingintotherightcollege.Idiligently
attendedmySAT,ACT,andAdvancedPlacementtestpreparationcourses.Ijuggled(盡力應(yīng)付)cross-counlry
andtrackschedules,newspaperstaff,andmychurch'syouthgroupanddramateam.Ididn'tdrink,party,oreven
domuchdating.Therightcollege,Ithought,wasonewithprestige,onewithaname.Itdidn'thavetobetheIvy
League,butitneededtobe“topschool.''
B)Lookingbacknow,nineyearslater,Ican'trememberexactlywhatitwasabouttheseuniversitiesthatmade
themseemsomuchbetter.Wasitacuniculumthatappearedmorerigorous,perhaps?Oranalumninetworkthat1
hopedwouldopendoorsdowntheline?Maybe."1dothink:hcrcarcadvantagestoschoolswithmore
recognition/'notesMarybethGasiran,aprofessorofhighereducationattheUniversityofPennsylvania.t4Idon't
necessarilythinkthat'sareasontogotoone.”
C)Inreflection,myfirmbeliefinthepowerofthebrandwasnaive,nottomentionabitsnobby.Iquicklypassed
overstateschoolsandsouthernschools,believingtheircurriculumstobeautomaticallyinferiortonortheasternor
westerncounterparts.Instead,IdreamedoflivinginNewYorkCityandmyparentsobligedmewithavisitto
NewYorkUniversity's(NYU)uampus.DuringLhctuur,(uiliunleeswerediscussed.(NYUiscunsislcnllylankcd
oneofthecountry'smostexpensiveschools,withroomandboardcoststotalingupwardsofS64,000ayear.)Up
untilthen,Ihadn'ttrulyrealizedjusthowexpensiveaneducationcanbe.Overthenextfewmonths,Irealizednot
onlycouldInotaffordmydreamschool,Icouldn'tevenaffordtheoneswhereI'dbeenaccepted.CityUniversity
ofNewYork(CUNY),RutgersUniversity,andIndianaUniversitywereoutofreachaswereMississippiStateand
theUniversityofAlabama,whereIwouldhavetopayout-of-statcfees.Furthercomplicatingmycollegesearch
wasaflourishingstackcareer—Iwantedtokeeprunningbutmytimesweren'tquitefastenoughtosecurea
scholarship.
D)Andso,at11pmonthenightofGeorgiaStateUniversity's(GSU)midnightdeadline,Iappliedonline.Rated
No.466overallonForbes,ListsTopColleges,No.183inResearchUniversities,andNo.108intheSouth,Ican't
sayilwasmytopchoice.Still,thetrackcoachhadofferedmeawalk-onspot,andIactuallyfoundtheurban
AtlantacampusadecentconsolationprizeafterNewYorkCity.
E)Whileitmayhavebeenpractical,itwasn'tprestigious,Buthere'sthething:Ilovedmy"/owerdie尸(低層次
的)university.(Iusetheterm“l(fā)ow-tier“cautiously,becauseGSUisawell-regardedresearchinstitutionthat
attractshighqualityprofessorsandfacultyfromalloverthecountry.)Wearetaughttnbelievethatonlybygoing
tothebestschoolsandgettingthebestgradescanweescapetheratraceandbuildabetterfuture.Butwhatif
lower-tiercollegesanduniversitieswerethetickettoescaping(heratrace?Afterall,whereelsecanyouleave
schoolwithadecentdegree—butwithoutalifetimeofdebt?
F)Myschooldidn'tcomepre-packagedlikethemorepopularoptions,sowewerelefttolakecareofourselves,
figuringoutcitylifeandtryingtocompletedegreeprogramsthatnoonewaschampioningforus2succeedin.
WhatI'msayingis,Ilovedmyuniversitybecauseittaughtusalltoberesourcefulandwecouldmakewhatwe
wantedoutofit.
G)Iwasluckyenoughtohavemytuitioncoveredbyalottery-fundedscholarshipcalledHOPE(Helping
OutstandingPupilsEducationally).WhenIstartedcollege,theHOPEscholarshipwasfundedbythestateof
GeorgiaandofferedtograduatinghighschoolseniorswithaGPAof3.0orhigher.LivingcostsandbooksIpaid
forwithmoneyearnedduringhighschool,supplementedbyasmallcollegefundmydeceasedgrandfatherleftfor
meandamodestsavingsaccountmyparentscreatedwhenIwasborn.
H)Sowhataboutallthatnamerecognition?Sure,manyofmycolleaguesandcompetitorshavemoreglamorous
alr(uimaters(母校)thanIdo.Asajounialisc,IhavecompetedagainstNYU,Columbia,andNonheastern
graduatesforjobs.Andyet,notasingleinterviewerhaseveraskedmeaboutmyeducationalbackground.Infact,
almosteveryinterviewI'veeverhadwasduetoaconnection-onethatI'vegainedthroughpuredetermination,
notaschoolbrand.
I)AccordingtoTheBostonGlobe,studentswhoearnedtheirbachelor'sin2024haveanaveragemonthlyloan
paymentof$312,whichisone-thirdmorethanthosewhograduatedin2024.Ultimately,that'sthething
universitiesdon'twanttoadmit.Privateuniversitiesaremoney-makinginstitutions.Ifyoucanaffordtobuy
prestige,that,syourchoice.Fortherestofus,however,ourheartylowcr-ticrcduniversitiesarcjustfine,thank
you.
J)Wealthyuniversitiestalkupthebenefits(heirnamewillgivegraduates;namely,strongalumninetworks,star
faculty,andaresumeboost.Butyouneedn'tattendanIvyLeagueschooltoreapthoserewards.Ludacrisandthe
formerCEOofBankofAmericaKenLewisarealumniofmycollege,aswellasVICE'Sfirstfemale
cditor-in-chicf,EllisJones.Successfulpeopletendtobesuccessfulnomatterwheretheygotoschool.And
lower-tierschoolscanhavealumninetworksjustasstrongastheirbignamecounterparts.Infact,lower-tier
schoolalumninetworksarearguablystronger,becausefellowalumnirecognizethatyoudidn'tnecessarilyhave
aneasypathtofollow.Theymightbemorewillingtooffercareerhelp,becauseyourlessfamousschooldenotes
that,likethem.,youarcalsofullofenergyandperseverance.
K)TheWashingtonPostreportedonarecentstudybyPrincetoneconomists,inwhichcollegegraduates,who
appliedtothemostselectiveschoolsinthe12thgradewerecomparedtothosewhoappliedtoslightlyless
selectiveschools.Theyfoundthatstudentswithmorepotentialearnedmoreasadults,andthereverseheldtrueas
well,nomatterwheretheywenttoschool.
I.)Iikcwise,starfacultyisnotalwaysfoundwhereyou'dexpectRignameschoolsarenotnecessarilythebest
placesforprofessors;plus,manyprofessorssplitteachingtimebetweenmultiplecollegesand/oruniversities.This
means,forinstance,aCUNYstudentcouldreasonablyexpecttoreceive(hesamequalityofinstructionfroma
prestigiousprofessorastheywouldiftheywereenrolledinthesameclassatNYU.
M)It'spossiblethatsomehiringmanagersmaybedrawntocandidateswithaparticulareducationalr6sum6,but
it'snoguarantee.Accordingtoa2024surveydescribedinTheAtlantic,collegereputationrankedlowestin
relativeimportanceofattributesinevaluatinggraduatesforhire,beatenoutbytopfactorslikeinternships,
employmentduringcollege,collegemajor,volunteerexperience,andcxtracurriculars.
N)Maybestudentswhochooselessprestigiousuniversitiesareboundtosucceedbecausetheyaredeterminedto.
Itendtothinkso.Inanycase,ifIcoulddoitagain,I'dstillmakethesamechoice.TodayI'mdebt-free,
resourceful-andIunderstandthateventheshiniestpackagingcan,tpredictwhatyou11findontheinside.
36.Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesandstrongalumninetworks.
37.Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpaytorherlivingexpensesandbooksatcollege.
38.Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcouldbewhenshewastryingtochooseauniversityto
attend.
39.Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate'ssalaryisdeterminedbytheirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.
40.Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintopuniversitiesappearalotbetter.
41.Noneoftheauthor'sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollegeshewentto.
42.Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingalessprestigiousuniversity.
43.Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,theauthortookpartinvariousextracurricularactivitiesand
attendedtestpreparationcourses.
44.Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigiousbutlessexpensive.
45.Collegesarcreluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayarcinheavierdebt.
【參考答案】
46.[J]題干:Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesandstrongalumninetworks.
47.[G1題干:Themoney(heauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayforherlivingexpensesandbooksalcollege.
48.[C]題干:Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcouldbewhenshewastryingtochoosea
universitytoattend.
49.[K]題干:Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate'ssalaryisdeterminedbytheirpotential,notdieuniversity
theyattended
50.[Bl題干:Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintopuniversitiesappearalotbetter.
51.[H]題干:Noneoftheauthor'sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollegeshewentto.
52.[N]題干:Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingalessprestigiousuniversity.
53.[A]題干:Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,iheauthortookpartinvariousextracurricular
activitiesandattendedtestpreparationcourses.
54.[E]題干:Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigiousbutlessexpensive.
55.[I]題干:Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayareinheavierdebt.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Economicallyspeaking,arewebetteroffthanweweretenyearsago?Twentyyearsago?
Intheirthirstforevidenceonthisissue,commentatorsseizedontherecentreportbytheCensusBureau,
whichfoundthataveragehouseholdincomeroseby5.2%in2024.Unfortunately,thatconclusionputstoomuch
weightonauseful,butflawedandincomplete,statistic.AmongthemoresignificantproblemswiththeCensus's
measurearethat:1)itexcludestaxes,transfers,andcompensationlikeemployer-providedhealthinsurance;and2)
itisbasedonsurveysratherthandata.Evenifpreciselymeasured,incomedataexcludeimportantdeterminantsof
economicwell-being,suchasthehoursofworkneededtoearnthatincome.
Whilethinkingaboutthequestion,wecameacrossarecentlypublishedarticlebyCharlesJonesandPeter
Klcnow,whichproposesaninterestingnewmeasureofeconomicwelfare.Whilebynomeansperfect,itis
considerablymorecomprehensivethanaverageincome,takingintoaccountnotonlygrowthinconsumptionper
personbutalsochangesinworkingtime,lifeexpectancy,andinequality.Moreover,itcanbeused(oassess
economicperformancebothacrosscountriesandovertime.
TheJones-Klenowmethodcanbeillustratedbyacross-countryexample.Supposewewanttocomparethe
economicwelfareofcitizensofthe(IS.andFrancein2024.
In2024,astheauthorsobserve,realconsumptionperpersoninFrancewasonly60%ashighastheU.S.,
makingitappearthatAmericanswereeconomicallymuchbetteroffthantheFrenchonaverage.However,that
comparisonomitsotherrelevantfactors:leisuretime,lifeexpectancy,andeconomicinequality.TheFrenchtake
longervacationsandretireearlier,sotypicallyworkfewerhours;(h?yenjoyahigherlifeexpectancy,presumably
reflectingadvantageswithrespecttohealthcare,diet,lifestyle,andthelike;andincomeandconsumptionare
somewhatmoreequallydistributedtherethanintheU.S.Becauseofthesedifferences,comparingFrance's
consumptionwiththeU.S.'soverstatesthegapineconomicwelfare.
SimilarcalculationscanbeusedtocomparetheU.S.andothercountries.Forexample,thiscalculationputs
economicwelfareintheUnitedKingdomat97%ofU.S.levels,butestimatesMexicanwell-beingat22%.
TheJones-Klenowmeasurecanalsoassessaneconomy'sperfcmianceovertime.Accordingtothismeasure,
asoftheearly-to-mid-2000s,theU.S.hadthehighesteconomicwelfareofanylargecountry.Since2024,
economicwelfareintheU.S.hascontinuedtoimprove.However,thepaceofimprovementhasslowedmarkedly.
Methodologically,thelessonfromtheJones-Klenowresearchisthateconomicwelfareismulti-dimensional.
Theirapproachisflexibleenoughthatinprincipleotherimportantquality-of-lifechangescouldbe
incorporated—fbrexample,decreasesintotalemissionsofpollutantsanddeclinesincrimerates.
46.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe2024reportbytheCensusBureau?
A)itisbasedonquestionablestatistics.
B)Itreflectstheeconomicchanges.
C)Itevidencestheimprovedwelfare.
D)Itprovidesmuchfoodforthought.
47.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheJones-Klenowmethod?
A)Itiswidelyusedtocomparetheeconomicgrowthacrosscountries.
B)Itrevolutionizesthewayofmeasuringordinarypeople'slivelihood.
C)Itfbcuscsonpeople'sconsumptionratherthattheiraverageincome.
D)Itisamorecomprehensivemeasureofpeople'seconomicwell-being.
48.WhatdoJonesandKlcnowthinkofthecomparisonbetweenFranceandtheU.S.intermsofrealconsumption
perperson?
A)Itreflectedtheexistingbiggapbetweenthetwoeconomies.
R)Itneglectedmanyimportantindicatorsnfpeople'*welfare
C)Itcoveredupthedifferencesbetweenindividualcitizens.
D)Itfailedtocountintheirdifferenceinnaturalresources.
49.W
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