2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題常州市二〇二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁(yè),全卷滿分為90分.考試時(shí)間為100分鐘.考生須將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在試卷上的一律無(wú)效.2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷上,并填寫(xiě)答題卡上的考生信息.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her2.—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften3.I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisiting B.havevisited C.visit D.willvisit4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.may B.should C.must D.haveto5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A.when B.unless C.if D.until7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintotheskymyfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.themostexcited D.themostexciting8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomeroboton9—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!______.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D.Everydoghasitsday10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______.Let’sgotogether.A.Goodluck B.Iagree C.Soundsgood D.Havefun二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____11____mean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.____12____,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe____13____oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____14____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’s____15____here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless____16____.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand____17____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____18____butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow____19____itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand____20____forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue____21____ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday____22____aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactly B.highly C.completely D.nearly12.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.joy B.success C.secret D.luck14.A.reading B.searching C.planning D.asking15.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded18.A.hopeful B.painful C.stressful D.peaceful19.A.understand B.celebrate C.accept D.discuss20.A.thanks B.regrets C.messages D.excuses21.A.sign B.art C.meaning D.symbol22.A.at B.for C.except D.without三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves. B.Drytealeaves. C.Cooltheteaset. D.Heattheteaset.24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food. B.Culture. C.Entertainment. D.History.BGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss’slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto. B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily. D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan. B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan. D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D.ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomeCMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda’sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda’sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn’twanttomeetBelinda’sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I’llsendthemamessage!They’lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I’monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(發(fā)出哼聲).“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda’sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagainbutshedidn’t.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don’tdie,Belinda!Ididn’tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit’strue?Whatifthey’vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn’tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn’tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda’sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A.“I”justmetBelinda’sparents.B.Belinda’sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda’sparents.30.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?A.Gentlebutcareless. B.Carefulbutunkind. C.Noisyandimpolite. D.Braveandsweet.31.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Moved. D.Regretful.32.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A.Asciencefiction. B.Adocumentary. C.Atraveldiary. D.Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld’sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質(zhì)的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina’sChang’eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld. B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies. D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon. B.ThediscoveryofChang’eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas. D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes. B.ByusingChang’e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist’swords. D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport. B.Thelunarresearch. C.Effortfromresearchers. D.Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癝unrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.____37____Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.____38____Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.____39____Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”____40____Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe____41____(luck)andwise.Itis____42____bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople____43____(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong____44____(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.____45____thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing____46____thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe____47____(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural____48____(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren____49____(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong____50____(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）51.聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowould_________________________________thetruth.52.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacheroften__________________________________eachother.53.環(huán)境問(wèn)題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems______________________________.54.你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthink_____________________________yourclassmates?55.這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的票真貴啊!How________________________________!56.當(dāng)時(shí)，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lily_______________________________thenews.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分）57.假如你是李平，收到英國(guó)筆友Peter的求助信，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)來(lái)信，按照要求寫(xiě)一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI’mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon’tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit’smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

常州市二〇二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁(yè),全卷滿分為90分.考試時(shí)間為100分鐘.考生須將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在試卷上的一律無(wú)效.2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷上,并填寫(xiě)答題卡上的考生信息.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗汤钍迨迦绾卧诰W(wǎng)上借書(shū)。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根據(jù)“LittleMarywasproudof…becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知，此處指為她自己感到驕傲，故選A。2.—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從常州到北京有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐高鐵大約需要4個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain”可知，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞howfar，故選B。3.I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisiting B.havevisited C.visit D.willvisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)鹽城公園好幾次了，所以我對(duì)它了解很多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“several

times”可知，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.may B.should C.must D.haveto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做新鮮的沙拉時(shí)，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知，做沙拉時(shí)，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。故選A。5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部呢？——這取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeson呈現(xiàn)；carrieson繼續(xù)，開(kāi)展；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據(jù)“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知，加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能。故選D。6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A.when B.unless C.if D.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：練習(xí)是非常重要的。如果你不經(jīng)常使用生詞，你就會(huì)忘記它們。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知，除非經(jīng)常使用，否則會(huì)忘記的，故選B。7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.themostexcited D.themostexciting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船飛向天空時(shí)，我父親比我們?nèi)魏稳硕寂d奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級(jí)。moreexcited更興奮的；moreexciting更令人興奮的；themostexcited最興奮的；themostexciting最令人興奮的。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；再根據(jù)“myfather”可知，形容詞人的感受要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，即excited符合題意。故選A。8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomeroboton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人嗎？——對(duì)不起，我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)家用機(jī)器人。為什么不先看看說(shuō)明書(shū)呢？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知，建議看說(shuō)明書(shū)，說(shuō)明問(wèn)句是問(wèn)如何啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。9.—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!______.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D.Everydoghasitsday【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我爺爺正在學(xué)彈鋼琴。——哦！活到老，學(xué)到老?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)辨析。It

never

rains

but

it

pours禍不單行；When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；One

is

never

too

old

to

learn活到老，學(xué)到老；Every

dog

has

its

day人人皆有得意時(shí)。根據(jù)“My

grandpa

is

learning

to

play

the

piano”可知，爺爺在學(xué)彈鋼琴，說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)是沒(méi)有年齡限制的，也就是“活到老學(xué)到老”，故選C。10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______.Let’sgotogether.A.Goodluck B.Iagree C.Soundsgood D.Havefun【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孫博士今天下午將給我們講一講“拼音之父”周有光。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。我們一起去吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Good

luck祝好運(yùn)；I

agree我同意；Sounds

good聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Have

fun玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Let’s

go

together”可知，回答者同意去聽(tīng)講座，選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____11____mean?OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.____12____,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe____13____oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____14____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’s____15____here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless____16____.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand____17____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____18____butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow____19____itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand____20____forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue____21____ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday____22____aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactly B.highly C.completely D.nearly12.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.joy B.success C.secret D.luck14.A.reading B.searching C.planning D.asking15.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded18.A.hopeful B.painful C.stressful D.peaceful19.A.understand B.celebrate C.accept D.discuss20.A.thanks B.regrets C.messages D.excuses21.A.sign B.art C.meaning D.symbol22.A.at B.for C.except D.without【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方獨(dú)自度過(guò)生日，通過(guò)母親的建議，作者度過(guò)了一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的生日，并意識(shí)到生日的真正意義?！?1題詳解】句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么呢？exactly確切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知，此處指生日究竟意味著什么，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，我不確定該做什么。Otherwise否則；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知，盡管電話和信息如往常一樣涌入，但我不確定該做什么，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我無(wú)處可去，也沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)的人可以一起出去分享這件事的快樂(lè)。joy快樂(lè)；success成功；secret秘密；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快樂(lè)的事，作者找不到人分享這件事，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你生日打算做什么？reading閱讀；searching搜索；planning計(jì)劃；asking詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Whatareyou…foryourbirthday”可知，母親在問(wèn)作者生日打算做什么，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這里沒(méi)有人。someone某人；everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom…”可知，作者在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方，所以此處指沒(méi)有人，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：媽媽的話讓我感覺(jué)不那么不開(kāi)心了。unhappy不開(kāi)心的；tired累的；impatient不耐煩的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe…”可知，在作者生日這一天，沒(méi)有地方可去，沒(méi)有人分享快樂(lè)，這讓作者很不開(kāi)心，而媽媽的話讓作者感覺(jué)不那么不開(kāi)心了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我完全按照媽媽告訴我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享；remembered記得；enjoyed享受；recorded記錄。根據(jù)“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照媽媽說(shuō)的做了，享受了自己的日子，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的一天。hopeful充滿希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有壓力的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知，作者度過(guò)了一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的一天，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)完全長(zhǎng)大了——從幼兒園時(shí)在生日那天和全班同學(xué)分享巧克力的孩子，到現(xiàn)在可以自己慶祝生日的人。understand理解；celebrate慶祝；accept接受；discuss討論根據(jù)“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow…itwithmyself”可知，此處指可以自己慶祝生日，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她的聲音充滿了對(duì)我生命到來(lái)的感激和喜悅。thanks感謝；regrets遺憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根據(jù)“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知，母親對(duì)于作者的出生充滿了感激和喜悅，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這確實(shí)是生日慶祝的真正意義——生命本身的寶貴禮物。sign標(biāo)志；art藝術(shù)；meaning意義；symbol象征。根據(jù)“thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.”可知，此處指生日慶祝的真正意義，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我度過(guò)了一個(gè)沒(méi)有派對(duì)的生日。at在；for為了；except除了；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon”可知，作者度過(guò)了一個(gè)沒(méi)有派對(duì)的生日，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingor