廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期12月測試英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學年度第一學期高一英語12月測試考試用時90分鐘，卷面滿分120分第一部分基礎知識(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)單項選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1、inafamilyisthebasisforsuccessinanycareer.A.Personality B.Solution C.Prevention DHarmony2WiththepolicyofOneBeltOneRoad,companiesareinterestedtoemploypeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.A.annually B.fortunatelyC.narrowly D.particularly3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“impossible”?A.reporter B.blackboardC.dishonest D.harmless4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix“un-”togiveittheoppositemeaning?A.happy B.healthy C.usual Dpolite5.HeaswellashisparentsforShanghaisoon.A.areleaving B.isleavingC.leave D.leaves6.ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.A.where B.that C.when D.which7.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.who B.that Cwhom D.which8.Myuncletheclubin2010.Hetheclubforover3years.A.joined;hasbeenin B.joined;hasjoinedC.hasjoined;hasjoined D.hasjoined;hasbeenin9.—David,areyoulisteningtome?——Sorry,sir.IofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethought B.wasthinkingC.amthinking D.thought10.IwishtothankmyteacherMr.GreenhelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.which B.withoutwhoseC.withouthis D.whose11It'sonsuchoccasionshisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers.A.when B.as C.that D.which12.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence.Awhen B.which C.where D.that13.Thewayhedealtwiththecrisiswaswrong.A.withwhich B.how C.which Dinwhich14.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoFrenchinourschool.A.areknowing B.isknowingC.knows D.know15.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted B.wasbeingcompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.hasbeencompleted16.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblame·B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame17.Sincewestillhaveenoughtime,youcan.A.haveafroginyourthroat B.holdyourhorsesC.raincatsanddogs D.killtwobirdswithonestone18.-Althoughthedressfitsmewell,thebow(蝴蝶結(jié))isugly.Iwon'twearit.-Ifyoumakesomechangestoit,itwilllooklovelyonyou.A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.So,holdyouheadup,then.C.Whenthecatsareaway,themicewillplay. D.Youshouldn'tthrowthebabyout.19.Whenfacedwiththeaudienceoffthestage,IwasverynervousandfeltI.A.hadafroginmythroat BhadbutterfliesinmystomachC.mademyfortune D.bravedtheelements20.Eventhoughtheylostthegame,theycanstillbecausetheytriedtheirbest.A.goallout B.playsafeC.holduptheirheads D.jumpinwithbothfeet第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy-giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming(利用)ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.Itsisolation(隔絕)wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongettowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity(濕度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit.21.WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan'sabandonment?A.Itswetclimateis. Theovergrowthofplants.C.Itsseparatelocation. D.Theagingofwallsandstreets.22.Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A.Houtouwan B.Spreepark. C.VallonedeiMulini.D.BengMealea.23.Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A.TheyareWorldHeritageSites. BTheyarebeingtakenbackbynature.C.Theyarenearly1,000yearsold D.Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.BIfyouwantedtomakeaDisney-styleanimation(動畫)of,say,Keggie,aspiritedrabbit,planningtosavehisforest,you'dhavealeadanimatordrawtheextremesoftheaction:Reggielookingintenselyfocused,andthenproudlyannouncing,“There'sanewherointheforest!”Thenyou'dbringinanin-betweenerthatis,theanimatorwhodrawsallthecomprehensiveframesthatbridgethemajoractions.In-betweenersdon'tgettheglory,butwithoutthemcartoonswouldhopfromoneemotionalpeaktoanother,missingconnectivegrace.BurnyMattinson(1935-2023)startedhiscareerattheWaltDisneyCompanyinthemailroom,and,eventhoughhehadnoformaltraininginanimation,hewasgivenaswingatin-betweeningjustsixmonthslater.Hisfirstbigassignmentwastoin-betweenthewaggingofadog'stail.Disneyanimationwasfamousforitssilkyelegance,owinginnosmallparttotheskillofitsin-betweeners,and,thankstoMattinson,thetailpracticallyglidedfromsidetoside.Mattinsonhadwantedtobeananimatoreversincehismotherhadtakenhimtosee“Pinocchio”atatheatrewhenhewassix.Inaboldmove,MattinsonshowedupattheDisneyStudiosgatewithhisportfolio(作品)assoonashefinishedhighschool.Themagicalpartofthisstoryisthat,insteadofshooinghimaway,thesecurityguardlikedhisdrawingsandcalledtheheadofpersonneltotakealook.Thus,MattinsonbecameamessengeratDisney,beginningacareerthatwouldeventuallymakehimtheemployeewiththelongestserviceatthecompany.Hehadjoinedthecompanyatagoldenmoment.Listingthet?msthatheworkedonisalittlelikelistingtheentireoutputoftheWaltDisneyCompanyoverthepastsixdecades:“SleepingBeauty,”“TheLionKing”,andonandon.Mattinsonwas,perhaps,oneofthelastofanalmostextinctgenotype-thehappycompanyman,thelifer.HeneverhadanemployerbesidesDisney.WhenaskedwhatMattinsonenjoyeddoingoutsideofhislifeatDisney,hissonsaid,“Hejustlovedhiswork.”24.Whatroledoin-betweenersplayinanimationproduction?A.Designthestoryline. B.Drawthebackground.CInventextremeactions. D.Generatesmoothmotion.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMattnson'spathtoDisney?A.Unconventional. B.Typical. C.Illegal.DAccidental.26.WhatmakesMattinsonexceptionalinDisney'shistory?AHislifelongdedicationtoDisney.B.Hisdetailedworkasaninbetweener.C.Hispassionforanimationbeyondwork.D.HispioneeringroleinDisneyanimation.27.Wherecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Adiaryentry.B.Abiographicalsketch.C.Anewsreport.D.Acriticalreview.CWhenitcomestoheartattacks,thefirstimagethatoftencomestomindisthatofamiddle-agedman,clutching(緊抓)hischestandstrugglingwithapainedexpression.Thisiswhatyou'remostlikelytoseewhensearching“heartattack”online.You'refarlesslikelytothinkofafemaleheartattackvictim.AccordingtoForbes,medicalresearchhastraditionallybeenledbymen,whichundoubtedlyleadstoalackoffemale-relateddataandinformationinmedicalresearch.Fromdiagnosistotreatment,genderdifferencesareoftenoverlooked.Forexample,a2017studyfoundthatwomenareatgreaterriskofdyingofheartattacksthanmen.Thereasonliesinthedifferenceinheartattacksymptomsbetweenmenandwomen.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,oneofthetop-rankinghospitalsintheUS,womenarelesslikelytohavechestpains,whichareconsideredasatypicalsymptomofheartattacks.Instead,theyhavemoreatypicalsymptoms,includingshoulderpainandarmpain.Atsaresult,manywomenwereinitiallygivenamistakendiagnosis(診斷),delayingaccesstotherighttreatmentandincreasingthefatalityrate.Evenifafemaleiscorrectlyandimmediatelydiagnosedwithaheartattack,there'sanotherproblem:medicine.Researchhasfoundthatcertainmedicinesusedtodissolvebloodclots(凝塊)rightafteraheartattackcanbehelpfulforalotofmen,butmightleadtoseriousbleedingissuesinwomen.Althoughwomenarenolongerseenasinferiorinmostpartsoftheworldtoday,thefieldsofhealthcareandmedicinestillseeamale'sbodyasthe“standard”humanbody.Forexample,Valiumhasbeenpromotedasthe“mother'slittlehelper”fortreatinganxietyamongwomen.However,astudynotedthatthemedicinedeveloperhadneverconductedasingletrialinvolvingwomenuntil2003.Takealookatthemedicineyouhavetakenrecently.There'salwaysonerecommendeddosage(劑量)foradults.Butwhoisthisdosagemeantfor?Anadultingeneral,orspecificallyanadultman?28.Whatisthemainpointofthefirstparagraph?A.Thereexistsagendergapinonlinesearching.BPeoplehaveafixedgenderimpressionofheartattacks.C.Femaleheartattacksareoftenobservedbyresearchers.D.Researchesonheartattacksaremainlyconductedbymen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph3mean?ANatural. B.Mild. C.Unusual. D.Fatal.30.Whyisthedeathrateforheartattackshigherinwomenthaninmen?A.Symptomsonwomenaremoresevere.B.Symptomsonwomenaremoremisleading.C.Womendon'tseemedicalhelptimely.D.Womenresistpropertreatmentandmedicine.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Somemedicinesarecareeffectiveonfemalebodies.B.Womenaredisadvantagedgroupsinthemedicalfield.C.Medicinetrialsinvolvingwomenarebeingconducted.D.Women'shealthconcernwereapriorityinmedicalresearch.DIntheageoftheselfie,takingphotosofyourselfhasbecomeadailyactivity.Halfofallteenagersregularlypostselfies.Butwhathappenswhenthedesireforthebestselfiestartsdamagingnature——orevenourselves?SocialmediatourismisdramaticallychangingwhovisitsnaturalplaceslikeFigureEightPoolsinSydney'sRoyalNationalPark,Manypeoplearenowdrawntotheseplacesforthebestselfiebackground.Thesenewtourists,motivatedtoseekoutphotosandselfies,sometimesignorewarningsignsorbansondrones(無人機).Thus,manypeoplehavebeenseverelyinjuredorkilledbytakingriskyselfiesandphotosindangerouslocations.Additionally,droneusecancauseenvironmentalharmifdronescatchfireorbatteriesleak.Thesearchfortheperfectselfiecanalsoharmanimals,protectedplantsandevenFirstNationsrockart.Insomecases,selfieshavebecomealong-termthreattoecosystems.Butforlandmanagers,perhapsthebiggestchallengeissatisfyingincreasedinterestwhilekeepingpeoplesafe.Theyareworkingtoassistthisnewdemandbyreshapingnaturetomakebetterscenery—andkeepvisitorssafer.AtMoranFallsinQueensland'sLamingtonNationalPark,afamousviewhadbeenblockedbyplants,drivingsomevisitorstojumpthefenceattheviewingplatformandstanddirectlyontopofaverytallcliff.Asasolution,landmanagershavethetreestrimmed(修剪)andthenusethefallenbranchestohidethetrackmadebyselfie-seekers..Theselandmanagersarewonderingwhytraditionalmeasureslikesignsandwarningsoftenproveineffective?Theanswermaylieinsocialrecognition.Formany,theriskseemsworththerewardifitmeansgainingadmirationonsocialmedia.Nature-basedcontentonpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokoftenperformsverywell,givingotherwould-beinfluencersthemotivetoseekoutnewlocations.Thisproblemhasbeencreatedbythecombinationofsocialmediaandhumanpsychology.Iosolveit,wemightlookathowthesetwofactorsinteract.Responsibleselfieandtourismcampaignsonpopularsocialmediaplatformscouldbeastart.32.WhyaremanypeopleattractedtovisitplacesuReFigureEightPools?A.Toappreciatethenaturalbeauty. B.Toseekadventureandexcitement.C.Tosearchfortheidealselfiesetting. D.Totesttheuseofdronesforphotography.33.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whatleadstothefailureoftraditionalmeasures?A.Risksareoften.ignoredbypeople B.Rulesarerarelyfollowedbypeople.C.Exploringnewattractionsispreferred. D.Socialmediaattentionisvaluedmore.35.Whatsolutionissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Launchingtourismcampaigns B.PromotingproperbehaviorsonlineC.Banningselfiesinnaturallandscape DRestrictingaccesstosocialmediaplatforms.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astheworld'spopulationincreases,sodoestheneedforfood,especiallyfromanimalsources.Thisurgesustofindsustainablewaystofeedbillionsmorepeopleinthefuture36Ithasagreatimpactonourhealthandenvironment.Manypeopleareskepticalaboutreducingmeatconsumption,buttherearemanybenefitsofadoptingplant-baseddiet37Besides,itproducessignificantlyfewergreenhousegasesandrequireslesslandandwaterthananimals.Thishelpskeepecologicalbalanceandpromotesbetterlifequality.38Thiskindofdietisnotusuallypreferredbypeoplewhoenjoythetasteofanimalmeat.Justliketheresistancesomepeoplehavetowardseatinginsects,theshifttoplant-baseddietalsorequiresgreatchangesinhowpeopleperceiveandenjoyfood.Thefutureofourfoodsupplywilldependheavilyonourwillingnesstoacceptmoresustainableeatinghabits.Optionslikelab-grownmatsarepromising.Yetwillthesefoodchoicesbecomecommoninoursupermarkets?39Howwechoosetoeatinthecomingyearwillcontributetoensuringasustainablefutureforyouandme.40Hopefully,wecanbalanceournutritionalneeds.withtheplanet'sabilitytosupportus,buildingaharmoniousrelationshipwithourenvironment.A.Suchdiethasbeentriedbymanypeople.B.Itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanmakeithappen.C.Itismorenutritiouscomparedwithanimal-basedfood.D.Muchdependsonhowsuchrestaurantstreatcustomers.E.However,adaptingtoplant-baseddietcanbechallenging.F.Ourchoicesdirectlyimpacttheecosystemandsocialwelfare.G.Apracticalsolutionisplant-baseddietincludingfruits,vegetablesandnuts.第一部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwas40,withtwoadorablechildrenandacaringhusband.AndI'menjoyingachallengingbut41career.Althoughthisis“success”,sometimesIfeelmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.Thechaosofthefamilykitchenwas42:thenoiseofthekettle,potsanddishes,andtheconversationdemandswhileI'mmakingbreakfast.Iescaped43tomybedroom.OnlyinsilencedoIbeartheselfthatis44fromthechildrenandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.So,Ijourneyed,forthefirsttimeinadecade,withoutmyhusbandorkids.Iwentwithafriendto45inIceland.IhopedtheconsiderationofwalkingwouldhelpmebetterunderstandwhoIwantedtobe.For6days,Iwasabsorbedinwildsceneryandrealweather.ThemountainsinIcelandriseblackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhitesnow.Lookingoutsideatwildwindandrainandknowingthere'snodecisiontomake46thesoul.Climbingamountainagainstsheetsofrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemeal47mehowlittleIactuallyneededandhowstrongIfeltwhenuncomfortable.Ifound____48____inIceland,andtimetoconsider“theme”outsidecareerandkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangerswithno__49__pastandnoexpectedfuture.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjustlistened,Iwassurprisedathowmy___50___changed.---Ibecamemoregenerous,Ilearnedgenerositycan__51___morespaceandmorewarmthevenwhentheremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundatfirstglance.Icamehometo__52___,chaosandlove.Iknowtheanswerisn’twaitingbutoutthereonthetopofamountainorinsidemyhead,however___53__Itrytohear;anditisn’tinconversationswithotherseekingsouls.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlife’s__54___.I’mnotfindingmyself,butI’mcreatingmyself.IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthequietness.____55_____isbuiltunderaheavyload.I’mexpectingtopickupallofmyloadsandtravelon.A.disastrous B.fun C.dull D.toughA.comforting B.approving C.disturbing D.appealingA.originally B.apparently C.potentially D.brieflyA.separated B.accessible C.different D.mixedA.volunteer B.hike C.settle D.wanderA.trapped B.replaced C.freed D.droveA.warned B.reminded C.consulted D.promisedA.confidence B.value C.silence D.happinessA.shared B.painful C.troubled D.gloriousA.concern B.attitude C.life D.appearanceA.advocate B.shoulder C.launch D.createA.doubt B.noise C.peace D.experienceA.specifically B.casually C.hard D.randomlyA.design B.pattern C.path D.beliefA.Pleasure B.Strength C.Spirit D.Pressure第二部分語法填空JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.___56____Chinesedumplingshavespreadwellbeyondthecountry’sborders,JianbingmightbeChina’sbest-keptculinarysecret.EveryneighborhoodhasitsownJianbingvendor(攤販)servingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmind-morning,satisfyinghungry__57___(local)ontheirwaytowork.Contrary__58___whatyoumightthink,Jianbingisnograb-and-gostreetbreakfast.____59____(preserve)thecrispness(酥脆)ofthepancake,Jianbingisnevercookedaheadoftime,sowaitinginalineispartoftheculture.But___60__(basic),Jianbingisabreakfastworthwaitingfor.JianbinghasalongerhistorythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ThoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,militarystrategistZhugeLianghadhissoldierscookfoodonshields(盾)___61___(hold)overthefire.Ofcourse,ifJianbingwerethateasytomake,itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partof__62__challengeincopyingthedishisthattherecipeforaJianbingdiffersbyregion,ansevenbyvendor.Manyconsiderit__63__(possible)tomakeyourownJianbingwithoutmonthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.Yetafewforeignershavemadeit,who64(inspire)tobringJianbingtoahungryaudienceaftertheirfirsttasteinChinabackinthe1980s.IntheUK,twinsMelissaandOliverFu,ownersofMeiMei`s