2024-2025學年新教材高中英語單元綜合評估1UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE13單元綜合評估一(UNIT1)時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：聽力(略)其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsbasedonwhereandwhentheywanttoeat.OpenTableuserscanalsomakerestaurantreservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.EpicuriousappEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontherecipes.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.Eachrecipehasalistofingredients,preparationtimeinstructionsaswellasaphotoofthefinishedmeal.HarvestappAnappcalledHarvesttellsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.Thiscanbehelpfulinplanningmeals.Userscanlearnthebestwaystosafelystoreandkeepitfreshlonger.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegans(嚴格素食主義者)donoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.ItisbasedontheHappyCowwebsitewhereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorusingkeywords.Theycanalsosetthesearchforthedistancetheyarewillingtotravelforfood.文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個可以幫助人們了解他們所吃的食物來改善他們的飲食的應(yīng)用程序。21．Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A．Userscangetpoints.B．Theybothproviderecipes.C．Theyarebothfreeofcharge.D．Userscanbookbye-mail.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一則信息的“OpenTableisafreeservice和其次則的Epicuriousisafreeapp”可知，這兩個APP都是免費的，故選C。22．IfTomdoesn'teatmeat，heshoulduse________.A．OpenTable B．EpicuriousappC．Harvestapp D．HappyCowapp答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一則信息的TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.可知，素食主義者們可以運用HappyCowapp，故選D。23．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．tellushowtousesomeappsB．callonpeopletobuysomeappsC．giveusashortintroductiontosomeappsD．comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofapps答案：C解析：推理推斷題。本文簡潔地介紹了四個APP，都是關(guān)于飲食方面的，故本文的寫作目的是向我們介紹幾個APP，故選C。BThechoirrehearsal(合唱排練)oftheschoolyeartookplaceintheschoolhall.Allthestudentsjoinedtogethertosing.Iwatchedasmyeldersisterandhergradetooktheirplacesonthestage.MeanwhileIcouldhearsomestudentslaughingpointingatagirlnexttomysister.I'dneverseenthisgirlbefore.Agirlwhisperedinmyear，“Doyouknowshe'swearingdiapers(紙尿褲)？”AfterschoolthateveningIaskedmysisteraboutthegirlthatIsaw.ShetoldmehernamewasTheresaandthatshewasanicegirl.“Whywerethosekidsbeingrudetoher？”Iasked.“Becausethey'restupid，”shesaid.Oneday，IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIheardvoicesbehindme.“There'sthelittleidiot'syoungsister.Doesyoursisterwethertrouserstoo？”Iwalkedfasterandthenfeltastonehitmeintheback.WhenIgothome,Ipushedmywayintomysister'sroom,screamingather.“Whydoyouhavetobethatgirl'sfriend?Idon'tseeanyoneelsebeingnicetoher.”Janelleyelledback,“Becauseshe'sawonderfulpersonandshe'sdying！”IwillrememberthosewordsaslongasIlive.Theresawettedhertrousersbecauseshehadanillness,whichwaskillingher.Mysisterwastheonlyoneniceenoughtobeherfriendandstickupforher.Severalmonthslater,Theresapassedaway.IfeltproudthatJanellewasmysister.Throughouttheyearsshealwaysmadefriendswitheveryone.Itdidn'tmatterwhethertheywerebrilliantornot.Sheneverleftanyonefeelingalone.Itwasshewhochangedmeandtaughtmenevertolookatanyoneinthesamewayagain.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了姐姐公允地對待每一個人，沒有因為他們的怪異行為而輕視對方，她對作者有很大的影響。24．WhydidotherstudentsmakefunofTheresa?A．Sheworediapers.B．Shewasnotgoodatsinging.C．Shewasdyingverysoon.D．Shewasusuallydressedpoorly.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Agirlwhisperedinmyear,‘Doyouknowshe'swearingdiapers(紙尿褲)？’”可知，大家訕笑她是因為她穿著紙尿褲，故選A。25．Whatwastheturningpointofthestory?A．JanellebecameafriendofTheresa.B．Theresasufferedfromaseriousillness.C．Theauthorscreamedatherclassmates.D．TheauthorwastoldthetruthaboutTheresa.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Janelleyelledback,‘Becauseshe'sawonderfulpersonandshe'sdying！’IwillrememberthosewordsaslongasIlive.”可知，作者得知Theresa穿紙尿褲是因為有嚴峻的疾病，從今以后變更了看法，故選D。26．WhydidtheauthorfeelproudofhersisterJanelle?A．BecauseJanellewasmucholder.B．BecauseshecopiedJanelle.C．BecauseJanellewasfriendlytoeveryone.D．BecauseshegotalongwellwithJanelle.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“IfeltproudthatJanellewasmysister.和Itwasshewhochangedmeandtaughtmenevertolookatanyoneinthesamewayagain”可推斷出，作者為她姐姐感到驕傲是因為姐姐公允地對待每一個人，告知我們不要淺薄地看待別人，人們做不同的事情都有自己的緣由。這使她對任何人都很友好，故選C。27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhersister?A．Oneshouldbefriendlyandkindtoothers.B．Makingfriendsisnotgoodforus.C．Healthypeoplealsoneedourhelp.D．Understandingismissingamongfriends.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，姐姐對我的影響很大，教會我不要看不起任何人，要敬重每個人，要友好對待別人，故選A。CValentine'sDayisoneofthoserareholidaysthatareenjoyedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.Buthowdiditbegin？Whiletherearemanystories，themostpopularonedatesbackto270AD.Accordingtothestory,EmperorClaudiusⅡ，theruleroftheRomanEmpiredidnotallowyoungmentogetmarriedbeforeheadingtowar.Hebelievedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersbecausetheywerelessdistracted.ButaRomanclergymannamedValentinedidnotagreeandhelpedmanycouplesgetmarriedsecretly.WhentheEmperorfoundout，hesentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison，ValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguardandjustbeforehewasexecutedonFebruaryhesentheranotesigned—FromYourValentine.In496ADPopeGclasiussetasidethedaytohonorSt.Valentineandafuntraditionwasborn!ThePope,ofcourse，wasnottheonewhochangeditintoabusinessholiday.ThatcreditgoestoRichardCadbury,amemberofthefamousBritishchocolatecompany,andMassachusettsbusinesswomanEstherHowland.Theformercameupwiththebrilliantideaofsellingbite-sizedchocolatespackagedinheart-shapedboxes.CandyandcardsremainthebiggestValentine'sDaygiftstillthisday.Americansspendover$1billionUSDonchocolate.Alsopopulararesweethearts.Accordingtothemanufacturersatotalofthe8billioncandyheartsmadeannuallyaresoldbetweenJanuary1andFebruary14.Withover145millioncardsexchangedintheUSandoverabillionworldwide.Valentine'sDayisoneofthebiggestmoneymakersforgreetingcardcompanies.ItisthesecondonlytoChristmaswhen2.6billioncardsaresold.Flowersarealsoverypopular.About51%ofpeople，primarilymenbuyredrosesfortheirlovedones.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圣瓦倫丁節(jié)即情人節(jié)的歷史。28．EmperorClaudiusⅡdidn'tletyoungmengetmarriedbecause________.A．hethoughtsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersB．hethoughtsinglemenwereeasilydistractedC．hedislikedsinglemenmorethanmarriedmenD．hethoughtsinglemenwerebraverthanmarriedones.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“EmperorClaudiusⅡ，theruleroftheRomanEmpiredidnotallowyoungmentogetmarriedbeforeheadingtowar.Hebelievedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersbecausetheywerelessdistracted.”可知，羅馬帝國的統(tǒng)治者，不允許年輕人在開戰(zhàn)前結(jié)婚，是因為他信任單身男人能成為更好的士兵，故選A。29．Theunderlinedword“executed”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．beaten B．praisedC．killed D．a(chǎn)dmired答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文的“hesentencedhimtodeath”和下文的教皇指定這一天來紀念圣瓦倫丁，可推想出此處是指就在他快被行刑之前和一個女孩相愛了，結(jié)合四個選項，可推想出executed意思應(yīng)當是“槍決，殺死”的意思，故選C。30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThePopechangedtheholidayintoacommercialone.B．TherearemorecardssoldonChristmasthanonValentine'sDay.C．Valentinewaskilledbecausehegotmarriedsecretly.D．Mostofthegreetingcardsareboughtforparents.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Valentine'sDayisoneofthebiggestmoneymakersforgreetingcardcompanies.ItisthesecondonlytoChristmaswhen2.6billioncardsaresold.Flowersarealsoverypopular.”可推斷出，圣誕節(jié)賣出的賀卡比情人節(jié)多，故選B。31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowtochooseValentinegifts.B．ThemostpopulargiftsonValentine'sDay.C．Howtomakemoneyonfestivals.D．ThehistoryofValentine'sDay.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了情人節(jié)的由來及發(fā)展歷史，故選D。DBoredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethatIlookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep？Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere，sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow！Completelybreathtaking!文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們在太空中的生活及他們的工作。32．Accordingtothetext，whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts?A．Sitting. B．Brushingteeth.C．Sleeping. D．Takingexercise.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.”可知，對宇航員來說，太空生活困難的事是刷牙，故選B。33．Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A．theycandevelopthinkingabilitiesB．theywanttoloseweightC．theyhopetoworkbetterD．theywanttoprotecttheirbody答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可知，宇航員須要熬煉身體是因為缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力氣，即熬煉是為了愛護身體，故選D。34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A．Itisweightlessinspace.B．Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C．Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D．Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章對宇航員在太空中的生活描述，尤其是其次段“it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.”和第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可推斷出，在太空中會失重，故選A。35．WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A．Scientists.B．Environmentalists.C．Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.D．Workersinfactories.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.”可知，宇航員的角色是為地球上的科學家充當試驗室技術(shù)工人，故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.__36__Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.__37__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.__38__Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.__39__Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化學武器)．In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.__40__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.文章大意：這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了達芬奇雖然是宏大的藝術(shù)家，但同時對科學探討感愛好，這對他的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也有影響。36．B解析：由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，本題要對前文進行總結(jié)，來確定他在藝術(shù)史上的地位。故B選項切題。37．D解析：由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本題要說明筆記本上的內(nèi)容是什么。故D選項切題。38．C解析：由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本題要展示出他對其他方面的愛好。故C選項切題。39．F解析：由“Attheageof...movedtoMilan.”可知，本題要說他在米蘭接著把他的科學工作和他的繪畫結(jié)合起來。故F選項切題。40．E解析：由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，本題要同后一句一樣說明達芬奇探討的內(nèi)容。故E選項切題。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。LastyearIcameacrossapolarbearfacetoface.Thatday,wetraveledforsixhourstheretowatchthelargestlandpredatorintheworld—thepolarbear.Thebussuddenlycametoa__41__andtheenginewouldn'tstart.Theninthedistanceappearedapolarbear.__42__bynature,itwaswalkingtowardsus.Mypulsequickened.Icouldhearmyheart__43__inmyears.Hecamecloserandhislongnosemovedbackandforth,checkingoutthe__44__onthebusdoor.Hewalkedaroundthebus,then,without__45__，jumpedupsuddenlyonhislegsandputhisfrontfeet__46__thebus,hissharppaws__47__onthewhitemetaldoorrepeatedly.Withhisheadonlyfourfeetfromtheopenwindows，helookedupatthefaceswhichstared__48__athim.Togetagoodpositiontotakea__49__，Iclimbeduptheoutsidemetalbalcony(平臺)onthebus.Thebearhadmovedtowardsmyendofthebus,buthis__50__wasunderthebalcony,leavingmostofitsbackpartoutside.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoisefromundermyfeet.Ilookeddown.Inahurry,Ihadnot__51__thefloorofthebalconywasasee-throughmetalgrid(網(wǎng))．Thepolarbearwas__52__me.Hiswetnosealmosttouchedmyfeet.Helookedupatmewithhisbrowneyes，__53__hewantedtosaysomething.__54__，IwasawareofthefactthatIwasinthisbear'sterritory.IwaitedinthefreezingArcticwind,watchinghimwalkawayslowly.Justbeforedisappearingbehindthesnowdrift,he__55__andlookedbackatmeforonefinalgoodbye.AndthenIgotaperfectphotograph.文章大意：本文講解并描述了作者自己和一頭北極熊的邂逅。41．A.use B．lifeC．stop D．power答案：C解析：公交車突然停了，發(fā)動不起來了。cometoastop停下。42．A.Patient B.NervousC．Friendly D.Curious答案：D解析：出于天性中的新奇，北極熊向我們走來。curious新奇的；patient耐性的；nervous驚慌的；friendly友好的。43．A.flying B.beatingC．burning D．struggling答案：B解析：我能聽到我的心跳。beat(心臟等)跳動。44．A.smells B.tastesC．paints D．colors答案：A解析：它走上前來，長鼻子前前后后地嗅公交車門上的氣味。45．A.effort B.shameC．warning D.doubt答案：C解析：它沿著公交車走來走去，突然，毫無征兆地站了起來，把前掌搭在公交車上，用尖銳的爪子不停地抓著白色的金屬門。warning警告；effort努力；shame慚愧；恥辱；可恥的人或物；doubt懷疑。46．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)gainstC.behind D．beside答案：B解析：against倚靠，向著，對著。47．A.drawing B.restingC.focusing D.clicking答案：D解析：click發(fā)出咔嚓聲，點擊；draw吸引；rest休息；focus聚集，集中。此處指北極熊尖銳的爪子拍在門上發(fā)出咔嚓聲。48．A.back B.forwardsC．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)round答案：A解析：乘客都回頭看它。49．A.research B.pictureC．break D.walk答案：B解析：由文章最終的photograph可知，我爬到公交車的平臺上是想拍照。50．A.tail B．pawC.nose D.head答案：D解析：由后文“l(fā)eavingmostofitsbackpartoutside”可知，北極熊的后部露在外面，所以是它的頭在平臺下面。51．A.admitted B.noticed C．explained D.minded答案：B解析：我很匆忙，所以沒有留意到平臺的地面是可透視的金屬網(wǎng)。notice留意；admit承認，接納；explain說明；mind介意。52．A.attracting B．savingC.striking D．smelling答案：D解析：由后文它的濕乎乎的鼻子幾乎遇到了我的腳可知選smell(嗅，聞)。53．A.incase B.ifonlyC．evenif D.asif答案：D解析：它用棕色的眼睛看著我，似乎要說些什么。asif似乎；incase以防；ifonly要是……多好；evenif即使。54．A.Naturally B.HopefullyC.Carefully D．Strangely答案：A解析：很自然地，我意識到我進入了這頭北極熊的領(lǐng)地。55．A.swam B.welcomedC．paused D.shouted答案：C解析：消逝在雪堆后之前，它暫停了一下，回頭看了我一眼和我做最終的告辭。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschool__56__(complete)．Iwas__57__excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound__58__(me)indrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn'tsleptwell__59__nightbefore.Ididn'tlikethedoctor__60__charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”．Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes—Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboring__61__unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白內(nèi)障)__62__(remove).Asthe__63__(operate)nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops(眼藥水)inthepatient'seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(發(fā)愣)slightlywhenhesaid,“Icansee!Youaresobeautiful.”Irealizedthenhow__64__(true)thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!IrealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoing__65__wasimportant.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講解并描述了幫助一位老人重見光明后，自己又找回了對護理工作的熱忱。56．was_completed解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在護理學校畢業(yè)后，我起先在手術(shù)室工作。nursingschool與complete之間是被動關(guān)系，而且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)當用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wascompleted。57．so解析：考查固定句型。句意：我特別喜愛我的新工作，以至于我情愿在勞累和無法正常睡覺之間輪轉(zhuǎn)。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。58．myself解析：考查代詞。句意：和許多工作一樣，簇新感和興奮感消逝了，我發(fā)覺自己干了苦差事。此處表示“我自己”，故填myself。59．the解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一天夜里我覺得很累，因為我前一天晚上沒睡好。thenightbefore表示“前一天晚上”，指的是過去某一天的前一個晚上，故填the。60．in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜愛那個主治醫(yī)生。incharge表示“負責、主管”，故填in。61．or解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我認為它要么無聊要么令人不開心。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。62．removed解析：考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白內(nèi)障的老人。havesth.done表示“使某物被……”，故填removed。63．operation解析：考查名詞。句意：手術(shù)快結(jié)束時，我拿開手術(shù)布，往病人的眼睛里滴藥水。此處缺少名詞作主語，故填operation。64．truly解析：考查副詞。句意：我意識到他是多么感謝我，我?guī)退匾姽饷?。修飾形容詞thankful用副詞，故填truly。65．that解析：考查強調(diào)句型。句意：那一刻，我意識到我所做的才是最重要的。此處為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其余部分。故填that。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學高一學生李華。請你給你的美國網(wǎng)友Jim寫一封信，把你的寒假支配告知他，并詢問他的寒假支配。內(nèi)容包括：dohomework,readbookscelebratetheSpringFestivaltakepartinvolunteeractivities留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Howarethingswithyoulately?I'mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.ThemostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesandclosefriendsandeventravellingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeractivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervacation.OK?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastheranger