2024秋高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)6Unit4CyberspacePeriodSixGrammar含解析北師大版必修2

PAGEPAGE4課時(shí)作業(yè)6GrammarⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．IfIknew(know)wherehelives,Iwoulddrophimaline.2．Ifhewere(be)tocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.3．IfIwereayoungmanIwould(will)soonerfightforthiscountrythangotoprison.4．Shewouldneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehad(have)somecommonsense.5．IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'thave_missed(miss)thefilmlastnight.6．Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.7．Ifhecomes,hewill_bring(bring)hisviolin.8．Wearegoing_to_have(have)apartynextweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?9．Ifhehadn'tfollowedyouradvice,hewould/could/should/might_have_made(make)aseriousmistake.10．Wereshetoleavetomorrowmorning,shewouldgettherebyFridayafternoon.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．IfIknewthathewereacheat,Iwouldn'thavebelievedhim.were→was2．Woulditrain,theweatherwouldbecomecool.Would→Should3．Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewon'tgoonapicnic.rained→rains4．Ifyouaresitinyourcar,thepolicewon'ttakeitaway.sit→sitting5．Butfortheteacher'shelp,Iwouldn'thadmadesomuchprogress.had→haveⅢ.完成句子1．Whensummercomesthey_will_invite_their_studentstopickthevegetables!當(dāng)夏天到來(lái)時(shí)，他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們的學(xué)生去采摘蔬菜！2．IneedanewpassportsoI_will_have_to_havemyphotographtaken.我須要新護(hù)照，所以，我得去照相。3．Takethismedicineontimeandyou_will_feel_better.按時(shí)吃藥你就會(huì)好起來(lái)。4．IfIwereyou,Iwouldn't_have_missedtheconcertlastnight.假如我是你，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)昨天晚上那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。5．But_for_your_help,_Iwouldneverbeagoodmanager.要不是你的幫助，我恒久也成不了好經(jīng)理。6．Ifitshould_be/were_fine_tomorrow,_Iwouldgoonatrip.假如明每天氣好的話，我就去旅游。7．IfI_had_enough_money,_Iwouldfirstofallbuymyselfacomputer.假如我有足夠的錢，我會(huì)首先為自己買一臺(tái)電腦。8．Ifwe_had_had_enough_rainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.假如去年雨水足夠的話，我們可能會(huì)有一個(gè)好收成。9．Thenewmovieis_going_to_beputonnextyear.這部新電影明年將要上演。10．Whatare_you_going_to_bewhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大后要做什么？Ⅰ.七選五Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometipsforexercisingwhenyou'redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise”．Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.__1__Besides,itgivesyouabiggerbenefit.__2__Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey'redoingortheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesincludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganexercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.__3__OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou'refeelingtootiredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,changeintoworkoutclothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou'rereallysotiredthatyoudon'twanttodoanythingelse,that'stotallyfine.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelingsanddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.__4__Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))byawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.”Forexample,Korbstartedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingsportsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat'strulyimportanttoyou.__5__A．Movewithsomeoneelse.B．Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.C．It'saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.D．Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.E．Rememberyourpartnertokeepyoucompany.F．Takeawalkaroundyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark.G．Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，熬煉是減輕壓抑的關(guān)鍵，文章中給出了五條熬煉的詳細(xì)建議。1．G解析：橫線前一句中“Instead,think‘beingactive’or‘havingfun’．”提及的“beingactive”和“havingfun”都是表示主動(dòng)含義的詞，這些詞可以增加人們參與熬煉的可能性。G項(xiàng)“Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選擇G項(xiàng)。2．A解析：本段第一句“Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.”建議我們要和他人一起參與體育熬煉，與A項(xiàng)“Movewithsomeoneelse.”語(yǔ)意一樣，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。3．B解析：橫線后半句“OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.”屬于另外一種熬煉的方法：定期熬煉。與B項(xiàng)“Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.”語(yǔ)意一樣，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。4．F解析：橫線前兩句“Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelingsanddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.”告知我們自然可以減輕壓抑癥狀，甚至只要看看湖泊和樹也會(huì)有幫助。F項(xiàng)“Takeawalkaroundyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark”與本段主旨相符，所以選擇F項(xiàng)。5．D解析：本段的主題是“Tieittoagoal.”人們熬煉都要有目標(biāo)，要常常提示自己留意達(dá)成目標(biāo)。D項(xiàng)“Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.”與本段中心思想一樣，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Weallmakemistakesmorethanonce.__1__(hope),welearnfromthemfinally.Weallhavewishesthatwecan'tmake__2__(come)true.Weallmakea__3__(judge)ofotherpeopleandthenfindouttheyarereallynicepeople.Andwedon'tknowwhatdifficultytheyhavegonethroughinlife__4__hasmadethemwhotheyare.Weallgetjealous(嫉妒的)ofothersevenifweshouldn't.Weshouldbesecureenoughinourselvesandourpartnersandweshouldbehappyforourfriendswhenthey__5__(success)insomething.Weareallhumansandhavehuman__6__(feel).Thatdoesn'tmakeusbadpeople__7__that'spartof__8__makesushuman.Wejusthavetoremember:whenwehavebadthoughtswehavetoturn__9__intopositiveones.Weallhavetobe__10__(thank)forwhatwehave.Bekindtoyourselfandothersandyouwillbehappy.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，錯(cuò)誤是人生中無(wú)法避開(kāi)的事情，我們要做的是從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)并讓自己快樂(lè)華蜜。1．Hopefully解析：考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞通常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞、代詞。句中應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要填Hopefully。2．come解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們都有一些我們無(wú)法使之實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。關(guān)系代詞that指代wishes作動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make...do...”意為“讓……做……”，其中應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。所以要填come。3．judg(e)ment解析：考查名詞。句意：我們都對(duì)其他人有一個(gè)推斷，然后發(fā)覺(jué)他們是真正和善的人。不定冠詞a的后面要接名詞，動(dòng)詞judge的名詞形式是jud