廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

PAGEPAGE1頁18頁2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷語法選擇讀句子,做選擇從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。—WowsocoolWhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?— .Ilearneditby .Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，太酷了！誰教你玩抖音的？——沒有人。我自己學的。考查復合不定代詞和反身代詞。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody沒有人；me我；根據(jù)句意可知，此處說的是沒有人教，應(yīng)用nobody；第二空表達的是自學，應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語是I，此處用myself，故選B?！狢hinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive years.—Yes.And offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——中國是一個有著約五千年歷史的偉大國家?！堑摹Ｃ磕甓加谐汕先f的外國人來參觀?？疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)第一空前“five”可知，與具體數(shù)字連用時，表示大數(shù)的單詞通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除選項B和D。結(jié)合答句語境可知，當大數(shù)表示不確定的泛指時，則不僅要加s且要后接of，這樣才能接名詞，構(gòu)成“thousandsofC。TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis thanbefore.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前細心了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處需用比較級，故選B。Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow itisverycold.so B.if C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除非天氣很冷，否則我明天就去游泳。so因此；if如果；when什么時候；unless“itisverycold”“Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow”的否定條件，表示除非天冷，否則就去游泳，用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選D。Youhadbetter yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.do B.does C.did D.done【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好在去玩之前先做作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，所以空處用動詞原形。故選A。讀篇章,做選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans(天鵝)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours 6 together.Totheirbadluck,therewasnotrainatallthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.So,theyhadtoleavethelaketolookfor 7 onetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily, 8 forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonderwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshad 9 idea.Theysaidtothetortoise,Wewillplaceastick(棍子inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthoneitherside.Thiswillmakeus 10 Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhat 11 toyou.”Thetortoisewas 12 toleavethelake,butitagreedtotheidea.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysaw 13 thesky.Theywereverysurprisedandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe 14 andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere…?Ah…!”Sadly,thetortoisefelldownanddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyhadtoflyawayandstart 15 newlife.B.happyC.happierD.happiness7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers8.A.soB.orC.andD.but9.A.aB.anC.theD./A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying11.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.willhappen12.A.sadB.sadlyC.sadderD.saddest13.A.atB.inC.onD.of14.A.noisyB.noiseC.noisilyD.noiseless15.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一只烏龜和兩只天鵝因湖水干涸而不得不尋找新的居所。烏龜不能飛，天鵝想出了一個辦法，但烏龜沒有堅持到底，最終不幸墜落而亡?！?題詳解】句意：他們愉快地在一起度過了許多小時。happily高興地；happy高興的；happier更高興的；happiness幸福。spentA?！?題詳解】句意：因此，他們不得不離開這個湖去尋找另一個地方生活。other其他的，后跟名詞復數(shù)，泛指；others其他的，后無名詞，泛指；another另一個，后跟名詞單數(shù)；theothersTotheirbadlucktherewasnotrainatallthatyearThelakebecamedry.”可知，不幸的是，那一年根本沒有下雨。湖水干涸了。因此他們要去尋找另一個地方生活?？蘸笥袉蝟neanotherC。【8題詳解】句意：這兩只天鵝可以很容易地飛，但對烏龜來說很難。so所以；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根據(jù)“flyeasily”和“itwasdifficult”，結(jié)合句意可知，表示D。【9題詳解】句意：最后，兩只天鵝有了一個主意。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；the這個，那個，這些，那些，定冠詞；/零冠詞；ideaanB?！?0題詳解】句意：這將使我們一起飛。fly飛，動詞原形；tofly飛，動詞不定式；flew飛，動詞過去式；flying飛，動名詞。makesb.dosth.意為“讓A。【11題詳解】句意：如果你這樣做了，你知道會發(fā)生什么事。happen發(fā)生，動詞原形；happens發(fā)生，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；happened發(fā)生，動詞過去式；willhappen發(fā)生，一般將來時。if引導的時間狀語從句，主句常用一般將來時。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:烏龜離開湖很難過，但它還是同意了這個主意。A。【13題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的人對他們在天空中看到的東西感到驚訝。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；of…….的。intheskyB?！?4題詳解】句意：烏龜聽到了噪音，想知道這是怎么回事。noisy吵鬧的；noise噪音；noisily吵鬧地；noiseless寂靜的。theB。【15題詳解】句意：他們不得不飛走，開始他們的新生活。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；theirtheirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。newlifeC。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasabout12yearsoldIhadanenemy敵人agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.Weekbyweekherlistbecame 16 —Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery 17 .Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome 18 ,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’s 19 .Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat 20 ,IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn’tagreewith.SomeofthemIcouldn’t 21 ,likebeingveryshort,butmanyofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthings.AndforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Hedidn’t 22 it.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowthe 23 butsometimesothers’wordsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto 24 andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s 25 atmanyimportantmoments.NowIdon’tthinkthatgirlismyenemyanylonger,becauseshemademetobeabetterone.16.A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.longer17.A.angryB.boredC.tiredD.worried18.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.correctly19.A.plansB.opinionsC.questionsD.suggestions20.A.angerB.joyC.mindD.surprise21.AcheckB.agreeC.changeD.study22.A.makeB.bringC.takeD.control23.A.factB.trickC.secretD.joke24.A.shoutB.readC.practiseD.listen25.A.promiseB.adviceC.excuseD.feeling【答案】16D17.A 18.C19.B 20.D21.C22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者遇到一個女孩，她總是告訴作者有關(guān)作者的缺點，作者受不了了，最終向父親傾訴，經(jīng)過父親的教導，她最終明白要學會傾聽，因為別人說得對的話語可以幫助自己變得更好。【16題詳解】句意：一周又一周，她的單子越來越長——我很矮，而且我不是一個好學生，我說話太多了，等等。worse更糟的；shorter更短的；better更好的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“Weekbyweek”和“Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudentItalkedtoomuchandsoon.”可知，清單上的內(nèi)容是越來越多了，所以清單越長了，故D?！?7題詳解】angry生氣的；bore無聊的；tired累的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.”和下文“Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.”A?！?8題詳解】句意：他靜靜地聽我說，然后問道。loudly大聲地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；correctly“l(fā)istenedtome”及常識可知，應(yīng)是靜C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你有了那個女孩的評價。plans計劃；opinions評價；questions問題；suggestions“agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.”和“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”可知，此處指女孩對自己B?！?0題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。anger生氣；joy歡欣；mind頭腦；surprise“IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn’tagreewith.”D?！?1題詳解】句意：有些我不能改變，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。check檢查；agree同意；change改變；study“l(fā)ikebeingveryshort”可知，身高是無法改變的，C。【22題詳解】句意：他沒有拿。make制作；bring帶來；take拿；control“Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.”可知，作者把名單C?！?3題詳解】句意：你比別人更了解自己，但有時別人的話也很重要，所以你必須學會如何傾聽，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。fact事實，真相；trick詭計；secret秘密；joke“Youknowtheaboutyourself可知，應(yīng)是自己A?！?4題詳解】句意：你比別人更了解自己，但有時別人的話也很重要，所以你必須學會如何傾聽，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵，感到受傷。shoutreadpracsesen聽。根據(jù)butsoetmesohers’wordsareasomporan,soouhaetolearnhowto...andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.”可知，別人的話也很重要，所以要學會如何D?！?5題詳解】句意：我在許多重要時刻都記得父親的忠告。proiseadceecusefeengunowhe...abutoursefbeerhaneerbodyelse,butsometimesothers’wordsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto...andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurtWhensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，B。閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癘neofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustoneline(臺詞)andyou’retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!”O(jiān)neafternoonthedirector(導演)oftheschooldramaclubsuddenlyshoutedtome.ShelookedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,“OK.”“Youwillbefine.It’seasy!”shesaid.Butitwasn’teasyatall.Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.Suddenly,itwastimeformylines.WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.Iwasverynervousandmybodywasshaking.Icould’tevenbreathe!Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.WhenIwasrunningoffthestage,suddenlyIknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thethegirlnexttome.ShewasAndrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you’resosilly!Let’sdrinktomydarling’ssilliness!Cheers!”Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itseemedthatmymistakewaspartoftheplay!Isaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.However,theywerenotangrywithme.Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.Whathappenedjustbeforethedramaplaystarted?Thewriterforgothisline.Anactorwassuddenlysick.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.Theactorworewrongclothes.Howmanyactorsandactresseswereonthestage?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAndreawasa actress.shy B.strict C.crazy D.smartWhatwillthewritermostprobablydointhefuture?Jointhedramaclub.BeangrywithAndrea.Stayawayfromthestage.HelpAndreabeadirector.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個學校話劇社的導演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演員表演，作者感到很緊張且忘了臺詞，但其他演員卻以一種巧妙的方式挽救了情況，最終作者得到了其他演員的諒解和鼓勵?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.”A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.”可知，包括作者臺上一共有五C?！?8題詳解】,!darling’ssilliness!Cheers!’Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itlookedthatmymistakewaspartoftheplay!”可推知，AndreaD。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.”A。Hottopicoftodayweibo.comcalled“specialforcestourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Peopletraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.Wouldyouliketotrythis?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Joinustoshareyour# #about“specialforcestourism”.Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing,agreatplaceforfoodies吃貨)!FirstIwanttogosightseeingbyshipI’mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.FinallyIwilltryoutthelocalhotpotIt’sgoingtobetastyThistripwillbealittletiringbutalsoexciting.Iaminterestedinthestyle.IthinkLondonisverysuitableforit.IwillfindtheroyalguardsinBuckinghamPalace.Then,IwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.OnmywaytoChinatownandOxfordStreet,Iwilleatfishandchips,andvisittheBritishMuseum.Then,Iwon’tmisstheLondonEye.Itrulycan’twaittohittheroadnow!MaWencanIdon’tlike“specialforcestourism”.Iftouristsgototoomanyplacesinahurry,theymaynotenjoythehistoryandwillbecomeverytired.Peoplehavetospendalongtimeplanningthetrip.It’stiringbeforethetripstarts!Idon’tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.PanYanzhuIdon’twanttotravelinthisway.Ithinktravelingisawaytorelax.Youcanseebeautifulviewsandtastelocalfood.Ifyoutravelhurriedly,youwon’thaveagoodexperience.Besides,youcan’tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.LiMohanPAGEPAGE10頁共18頁Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“# #”?plan B.style C.opinion D.experienceIfyouenjoyhotfood,whowillyoutravelwith? B.MaWencan. C.PanYanzhu. D.LiMohan.WhatwillMaWencandoalongtheThamesRiver? Seetheroyalguards.Enjoythebeautifulviews.EatfamousBritishfood.VisittheBritishMuseum.WhatisPanYanzhuandLiMohan’sideaabout“specialforcestourism”? Peoplewillbetiredafterthetrip.Peoplewillenjoythiskindoftrip.Peopleneedalongtimetoplanthetrip.Peoplecan’tlearnaboutthehistoryinahurry.【答案】30.C 31.A 32.B 33.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了微博上的熱點——特種兵旅游，不同的人有不同的看法?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketotrythis?Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，此處應(yīng)當是發(fā)表自己對于特種C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing,agreatplaceforfoodies吃貨)!”和“I’mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.FinallyIwilltryoutthelocalhotpot.”可知，ZhangYongji是吃貨，要吃辛辣的食物，因此喜歡吃火辣的食物的應(yīng)當和她/A。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.”可知，MaWencan將會在泰晤B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.”和“Besides,youcan’tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.”可知，PanYanzhuLiMohan認為特種兵旅游是不利于深入了解景點的歷史D。HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?Toanswerthesequestions,Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus人口普查)in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment政府canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.Let’stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China’spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople,too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.Smallerfamiliesthenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.InthepastaChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations三代人)—grandparents,therearemorenuclearfamilies.That’sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years,moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Bygivingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup?Domorecensuses. B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools. D.Makefewerpolicies.Whatdoes“nuclearfamilies”meanaccordingtothispassage?Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.Childrenlivingwithgrandparents.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus?TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.Childrendon’tlikelivingwithgrandparents.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thanbefore.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage? Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.Tointroducehowtocollectinformation.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.【答案】34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國在2020年進行的第七次全國人口普查的結(jié)果。【34題詳解】HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.C?！?6題詳解】justtwoparentsandtheirchildren.”可知，父母兩人加上他們的孩子的家庭就是核A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.”可知，0—14歲的孩子10D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國第七次全國人口普查的結(jié)果。故選A。閱讀填空A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。TechnologyintheWorkplaceTherearemoreandmorecomputersintheworldTheyaredoingmanyjobsforus. 39 Chefs.Canrobotscook?Theanswertothisquestionis:notyet.40ButanAImachinehasbeentrainedtocookdishes.Ifyougiveitinformationaboutthedishesyouwanttocook,itwillgiveyousomeideasfordifferentmeals.PoliceOfficesHaveyouseenthefilmRoboCop?Wemaysoonseetheserobotpoliceofficersonthestreets.Theseofficerscannotcatchbadmen.However,peoplecanreporttheinformationaboutthesebadmentothesepoliceofficers. 41 Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendly,sotheywillshakehandswithpeople.Reporters 42 Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.However,robotsarenotgoodatbeingcreative.Theyaren’tabletowritedescriptivearticles.TrailerMakersThefirstAIfilmtrailer預(yù)告片)hasbeenmadebyacomputer.Thesupercomputerlearnedhowtomakeonebylookingat100trailersfromotherfilms.Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetraileritonlytook24hours. 43 Areyouplanningtoworkasareporteroneday?Peoplecanalsoaskthemfortrafficinformation.Robotscannotprepare,cookorprovidefullmeals.Maybeit’stimetoask:Willmorepeoplelosetheirjobs?Computershavebecomebetteratdoingdifficultjobsinashorttime.【答案】39.E 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了工作地點的四種高科技?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaredoingmanyjobsforus.”可知，此處說的是計算機正在為我們做許多工作，E項“計算機在很短的時間內(nèi)就能更好地完成困難的工作。”E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“CanrobotscookTheanswertothisquestionis:notyet.”可知，此處說的是機器人廚師不能做的事情，C項“機器人不能準備、烹飪或提供完整的飯菜?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendlysotheywillshakehandswithpeople.”可知，這些機器人警察樂于助人，行人可以向其求助。B項“人們也可以向他們詢問交通信息?！盉?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.”在問你是否想要成為一名記者，A項“你打算將來當記者嗎？”A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetrailer,itonlytook24hours.”24小時就能學會制作預(yù)告片，人類卻需要10到30天，故此處要問未來是否有很多人失業(yè)。D項“也許是時候問：會有更多的人失去工作嗎？”D。語篇填詞請根據(jù)上下文意思，填寫一個恰當?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞。ChinesewriterMoYangotthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisthefirstChinesewritertow 44 theprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer’sf 45 inGaomi,Shandong,inFebruary,hestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.In1976,hej 46 thearmy.Duringthattime,hebegantow 47 stories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelwasmadeintoafilm.Nowheisoneofthemostp 48 writersintheworld.【答案】44(w)in(f)amily(j)oined47(w)rite(p)opular【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國作家莫言的成名歷程?！?4題詳解】句意：他是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的中國作家。根據(jù)“theprize”及首字母提示可知，此處指“獲得該獎”，win“獲得”，動詞，to后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(w)in。【45題詳解】2月，他開始閱讀漢語詞典。根據(jù)“MoYanwasbornintoafarmers...”“家庭”famy“家庭”a(f)amy?！?6題詳解】句意：1976年，他參軍了。根據(jù)“thearmy”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指參軍，join“參加”。由“In1976”可知，該句為一般過去時，空處用動詞的過去式。故填(j)oined?！?7題詳解】sth“開始做某事”(w)rite?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他是世界上最受歡迎的作家之一?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，結(jié)合“oneofthemost...writersintheworld”及首字母可知，此處指“最受歡迎的作家之一”，形容詞popular“受歡迎的”符合語境。故填(p)opular。默寫句子有些電腦很小，你有可能會忽略它們的存在。【答案】Somecomputersareverysmall,andyoumayignoretheirexistence.【解析】【詳解】有些電腦：somecomputers；很小：verysmall；你：you；可能：may；忽略：ignore；它們的存在：theirexistence。主語somecomputers是復數(shù)，small是形容詞，所以謂語動詞用are，前后兩個句子用并列連andSomecomputersareverysmall,andyoumayignoretheirexistence.我計劃回家后跟他們保持聯(lián)系?！敬鸢浮縄plantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIgethome.【解析】【詳解】計劃做某事：plantodosth.；和某人保持聯(lián)系：keepintouchwithsb.；回家：gethome。分析句子可知，句中包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句，主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語用動詞原IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIgethome.他就如何提高英語水平，向?qū)W生們提供了一些建議。【答案】HeofferedthestudentssomeadviceonhowtoimprovetheirEnglishlevel.【解析】【詳解】他：he；給某人提供某物：offersbsth，是固定短語；學生們：thestudents；一些建議：someadvice；就……：on；如何提高：howtoimprove；英語水平：Englishlevel。根據(jù)漢語可知，謂語動詞用過去式。故improvetheirEnglishlevel.完成句子,每空限填一詞。李華去年暑假去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。Lastsummerholiday,LiHuawenttoseehisgrandparents .【答案】inthecountryside【解析】inthecountryside，表示“在鄉(xiāng)下”inthecountryside。他的爺爺奶奶準備了足夠多的食物給他吃。Hisgrandparentsprepared forhim .【答案】 ①.enoughfood ②.toeat【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“足夠的食物”，英語表達為enoughfood，是形容詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“吃”eattoeatenoughfood；toeat。多么美味的食物??！李華想知道如何烹飪它們。 th