2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（6）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)試卷：動(dòng)詞（6）一、填空1.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustYou_____feelthatallthetrainingisawasteoftime,butI'msurelateryou'llbegratefulthatyoudidit.2.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustYou_____beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.3.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,must—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate.I_____gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.4.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustAsyouarehere,you_____aswellstayandmakethebestofit.5.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustTomcomesfromAustralia;he_____speakEnglishverywell.6.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustI_____cometothepartywithyou,butIamnotsure.7.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustCharlotte,_____youputaspannerintheworks?8.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustMary_____playtheviolinwhenshewasfive.9.請(qǐng)選用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:can/could,may/might,mustWe_____eatinarestaurantifyoulike.10.Youknowthestoryverywell.You_________(read)thebook.11.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.He_________(read)itverycarefully.12.I_________nottellyouwhathedid,forfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.13.It'sapitythathe_________havefailedtheexam.14.Personsunder18_________notbeemployedinnightwork.15.IknewthatifIspoketoMyra,I_________gethertocallmyfather.二、語法填空16.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There①______(be)countlessthingsthatcaninfluenceyoursleep.However,there’sonesurprisingfactorthatcouldbeaffectingyoursleep:thepaintofcolorinyourbedroom.According

②______anewsurvey,paintingyourbedroomacolorthat’stoobrightoreventoodarkinfluencesyoursleep.

Differentcolorscansetdifferent③______(mood)inyourspace,someof

④______maynotbefavorabletosleep.Ifyouwantyourbedroomtobemorecalming,you’d⑤______(good)exploreneutrals(中和色),lightgreens,andgolds.Asisdescribedinthesurvey,dramaticcolorslike“brightreds,deepbrowns,andevenolivegreens”arelesslikely

⑥______(leave)youfeelingbright-eyedinthemorning.Besides,havingtoodarkaroommaynotkeepyouupatnight,

⑦_(dá)_____itcandamageyourenergyupon⑧______(wake).Ontheotherhand,abrightcolorshouldbeavoidedinthebedroombecauseithasthepotentialtointerruptsleepandpromoteactivityratherthanrelaxation.

Anyway,thatdoesn’tmeanthatdramaticcolorshavetobeoffthetable?⑨______(entire).Butremember:whenyoudecorateyourrooms,choosingtherightcoloris

⑩______must.17.RisingTotheChallengeCyclistsmustdigdeeptocompletewhat'sbeencalledthetoughestclimbintheworld.TheyraceuptoWulingPeaktothefinishlineintheKingoftheMountain（KOM）Challenge.EveryOctobersomeoftheworld'sbestcyclistsbattle①_____thetitle.Startingatsealevel,therouteclimbstoaheightof3，275metersattheend,covering105kilometers.EversinceIstartedcyclingsevenyearsago,completingtheKOMclimb②_____（be）agoalofmine.EveryyearIthoughtthatIneededtoprepareforitandusedthatasmyexcuse.But③_____（look）back,IrealizeIwouldhavebeenfine.Cyclinguphillwasnoproblemformethen-itwasthrilling.Nowit'sexhausting.LastsummerIfinallydecidedtotakeonWulingwithsomefriends.Our89-kilometerroutestartedatthebaseofthemountainandwasalittleshorterthantheofficialKOMrace.Butit'sthefinal10kilometers④_____arethemostdemanding：Thisisthesteepestpart,⑤_____makestheclimbsohard.Webeganearlyinthemorningasagroupof17riders.Butonlythreeofuswouldmakeittothetop.Asupportcarwasnecessary,especiallyonaridelikethis,⑥_____（help）keepusenergetic.ThefirstpartoftheridewentthroughTarokoValley,amagnificentpark.I'vehikedthere,⑦_(dá)____.I'vealwayswantedtobikeit.Isawdramaticrockyoutcrops,canyons,waterfallsandforestsasIzippedthroughthevalleyandupthemountainroad.EventhoughitwasAugust,theweatherwasperfect.Unfortunately,thesupportcarthatcarriedourlunch⑧_____（delay）.Bythetimeitarrived,Iwasstarving.Beingconsumedofenergyevenforthatshorttimeaffectedtherestofmyride.Whenthehardlast10kilometersarrived,Ireallystruggledtocompletethem.AtonepointI⑨_____seehowclosethetopofthepeakwas,butitstillfeltsofaraway.Fortunately,determinationcarriedmetothefinish.⑩_____（exhaust），IconqueredWuling!Whatatremendousfeeling!

答案以及解析1.答案：may

解析：句意:你可能覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但我肯定,以后你就會(huì)感激你自己訓(xùn)練過了。本句中may意為“可能”。2.答案：must

解析：句意:你一定是卡蘿爾。這些年來你一點(diǎn)都沒變。本句中must意為“一定”,表肯定的推測(cè)。3.答案：must

解析：句意:——你不能再待時(shí)間長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)嗎?——時(shí)候不早了,我現(xiàn)在必須得走了。我女兒自己在家呢。本句中must意為“必須”。4.答案：may/might

解析：句意:既然你在這里,你不妨留下來并且好好利用它?！癿ay/mightaswell”意為“不妨,還不如”。5.答案：can/must

解析：句意①:湯姆來自澳大利亞,他能很好地說英語。can表示能力。句意②:湯姆來自澳大利亞,他英語一定說得很好。must表肯定的推測(cè),意為“一定;準(zhǔn)是”。故本題應(yīng)填can/must。6.答案：may

解析：句意:我可能和你一起去參加聚會(huì),但我不確定。根據(jù)空后butIamnotsure可知,本句應(yīng)用may表示“可能”。7.答案：must

解析：句意:夏洛特,你偏要從中搗亂嗎?本句中must意為“偏要”。8.答案：could

解析：句意:瑪麗五歲時(shí)就會(huì)拉小提琴。句中could表示“能力”,用于過去時(shí)態(tài)中。9.答案：can

解析：句意:如果你喜歡的話,我們可以去餐館吃飯。本句中can意為“可以”,用于提出建議。10.答案：musthaveread解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法。句意為:你對(duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉。你一定讀過這本書。此處表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定猜測(cè),應(yīng)用"must/could/may/might+havedone"結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示有把握的推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone。故填musthaveread。11.答案：can'thaveread解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法。句意為:他不知道這本書的內(nèi)容。他一定沒有非常仔細(xì)地閱讀過這本書。表示對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷時(shí),應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu);can'thavedonesth.意為“過去不可能做過某事”,表示否定推測(cè),符合句意。故填can'thaveread。12.答案：dare解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:我不敢把他做的事情告訴你,我怕他會(huì)對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣。根據(jù)本句中的"forfear"可知,此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare,意為“敢”。故填dare。13.答案：should解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:他考試竟然沒及格,真是遺憾。should可以表示驚訝、憤怒、失望等特殊情感,意為“竟然”。故填should。14.答案：shall解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:不得雇傭十八歲以下的人做夜間工作。shall用于第三人稱作主語的陳述句中時(shí),表示決心、命令或指示。故填shall。15.答案：could解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為:我知道如果我和Myra說一聲,我就能讓她給我的父親打電話。can表示有能力做某事;根據(jù)"knew"可知,此處應(yīng)用can的過去式could。故填could。16.答案：1.are2.to3.moods4.which5.better6.toleave7.but/yet8.waking9.entirely10.a

解析：這是一篇說明文。講述臥室墻的顏色會(huì)影響我們的睡眠?！拘☆}1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:有無數(shù)的東西會(huì)影響你的睡眠。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此空應(yīng)填謂語結(jié)構(gòu)形式,后面主語countlessthings為復(fù)數(shù)且結(jié)合后面句子可推斷這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。【小題2】考查介詞。句意:根據(jù)一個(gè)新的調(diào)查,把你的臥室凌得太亮或者太淡會(huì)影響你的睡眠。根據(jù)句型分析,accordingto是固定搭配表“根據(jù)”,為介詞短語。故填to。【小題3】考查名詞。句意:不同的顏色能創(chuàng)造出你在你房間的不同心情。根據(jù)句意和句型分析可知,mood表“心情"時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,且前面有different修飾,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)形式。故填moods?！拘☆}4】考查定語從句。句意:不同的顏色能創(chuàng)造出你在你房間的不同心情,其中的一些顏色可能并不利于睡覺。根據(jù)句型分析,此處考查非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺主語,指代前面colors。故填which?！拘☆}5】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你想讓你的臥室更加靜怡,你最好探索下中和色,談綠色和金色。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此空考查hadbetter構(gòu)成的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表最好”,所以good應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填better?！拘☆}6】考查非謂語。句意:正如調(diào)查中所描述的,引人注目的顏色像亮紅色,深棕色和甚至橄欖綠不可能讓你的眼睛在早上清澈明亮。根據(jù)句型和句意分析,belesslikelytodo為固定句型表更不可能做某事”,為形容詞短語。故填toleave?！拘☆}7】考查連詞。句意:而且,讓一個(gè)房間太暗可能不會(huì)讓你晚上熬夜,但是你一醒來,它會(huì)立即損害你的體能。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意分析,此空前后兩句話的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but或yet?！拘☆}8】考查非謂語。句意看上題解析。upondoingsth“一……就……”,為介詞,所以后面動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞。故填waking?！拘☆}9】考查副詞。句意:無論如何,這并不意味著引人注目的顏色將完全不予討論。此空應(yīng)填副詞結(jié)構(gòu)形式,放句尾修飾動(dòng)詞。故填entirely?！拘☆}10】考查冠詞。句意:但是記住,當(dāng)你裝飾你臥室時(shí),選擇正確的顏色是必須的一件事。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意分析,此空后must為名詞,表必須做的事”,且為可數(shù)名詞,首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素,所以前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a。17.答案：①for②hasbeen③looking④that⑤which⑥tohelp⑦but⑧wasdelayed⑨could⑩Exhausted解析：①考查介詞。句意：每年10月，一些世界上最好的自行車選手都會(huì)爭(zhēng)奪冠軍。根據(jù)句意，本句用的是battlefor（為……而戰(zhàn)）這個(gè)短語。選手是為冠軍稱號(hào)而戰(zhàn)的。故填for。②考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從七年前我開始騎自行車以來，完成KOM攀登一直是我的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)Eversince可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句句意，空處需填have/hasbeen。又根據(jù)本句主語是completingtheKOMclimb，動(dòng)名詞做主語看成單數(shù)。故填hasbeen。③考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：但是回想起來，我意識(shí)到我本來會(huì)很好的。分析句子，主語是I，此空處的look是狀語，二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動(dòng)。故填looking。④考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：但正是這最后的10公里是最難的。分析句子成分可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的關(guān)鍵是把Itis和that去掉