2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法精練100題之動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（4）（含解析）

2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法精練100題之動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（4）翻譯題1.令教練欣慰的是,整個辯論隊齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難,最終所有的努力都得到了回報。(rewardv.)_____________________________________________________________________2.讓許多孩子感到煩惱的是家長們似乎沒有充分意識到保護(hù)隱私的重要性，總喜歡在社交媒體上發(fā)布孩子的照片。(bother)_____________________________________________________________________3.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能見報。(hope)_____________________________________________________________________4.近年來人們見證了中國在太空探索領(lǐng)域的偉大成就。(witness)_____________________________________________________________________5.我一直希望再次見到你，這樣我們就可以相互交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗。(sothat)________________________________________________________________6.她答應(yīng)一定會說服李老師來參加我們的聚會。____________________________________________________________________7.下學(xué)期有一位在美國工作過十年的老師來教我們物理。____________________________________________________________________8.很多稀有動物已經(jīng)滅絕，因此我們必須更加注意保持生態(tài)平衡。(pay)____________________________________________________________________9.他正在專心準(zhǔn)備那場英語演講比賽。(concentrate)_____________________________________________________________________10.很多時候，不查詞典，你也能猜出生詞的意思。_____________________________________________________________________11.這個小男孩是由他的祖父撫養(yǎng)長大的。______________________________________________________________________12.這座山終年被積雪覆蓋著。____________________________________________________________________13.許多新的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施已經(jīng)運(yùn)送到了我們學(xué)校。(deliver)_____________________________________________________________________14.這個地區(qū)的公共利益正受到當(dāng)?shù)卣闹匾暋?take)_____________________________________________________________________cutoff_____________________________________________________________________16.該做的都已經(jīng)做了。(passivevoice)_____________________________________________________________________17.據(jù)估計，新教學(xué)樓要10個月才能完成。(estimate)_____________________________________________________________________18.他突然出現(xiàn)，把他們嚇壞了。(terrify)_____________________________________________________________________19.迄今為止，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建起了很多高樓。(sofar)_____________________________________________________________________20.此處禁止拍照。（forbid)_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析1.答案：Tothecoach'srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.

解析：考查漢譯英。1.因強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),a‖theirefforts與reward之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);2.toone'srelief意為"使某人感到輕松的是...";meetwith=comeacross意為"遇到"。2.答案：Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonsocialmedia.解析：考查動詞用法和從句。根據(jù)提示可知，一般現(xiàn)在時是本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)；本句設(shè)計一個主從句和表語從句，可用固定句型what…isthat…“……是……”，bother“使……煩惱”，befullyawareof“充分認(rèn)識到”，post“發(fā)布”，theimportanceofprotectingprivacy“保護(hù)隱私的重要性”，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren'sphotosonsocialmedia.3.答案：Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.解析：Ireallyhopethatmyarticlewillbepublishedinanewspapersomeday.動詞hope“希望”本身就含有未來的語義,后面所接從句通常表示將來的事情。本句中副詞someday意為“有朝一日”通常和一般將來時連用。4.答案：Inrecentyears,peoplehavewitnessedChina'sgreatachievementsinspaceexploration.5.答案：Ihavebeenexpectingtoseeyouagain,sothatwecanexchangeexperienceofEnglishlearningwitheachother.6.答案：ShepromisedthatshewouldmanagetopersuadeMr.Litoattendourgathering.

解析：1.因事情已發(fā)生,要用一般過去時,主從句都用一般過去時;2managetodosth成功做成某事;3.persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事。故填:ShepromisedthatshewouldmanagetopersuadeMr.Litoattendourgathering.7.答案：AteacherwhousedtoworkintheUSAfortenyearswillteachusphysicsnextterm.

解析：1.根據(jù)語境,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般過去時;2.whousedtoworkintheUSAfortenyears是定語從句修飾先行詞teacher;3.usedto過去常常,后接動詞原形。故填:AteacherwhousedtoworkintheUSAfortenyearswillteachusphysicsnextterm.8.答案：Manyrareanimalshavebecomeextinct/havediedout,sowemustpaymoreattentiontokeepingthebalanceofnature.解析：“稀有動物”英文表達(dá)為rareanimal，“滅絕”英文表達(dá)為extinct或havediedout，“更加注意”英文表達(dá)為paymoreattentionto，“保持生態(tài)平衡”英文表達(dá)為keepthebalanceofnature，且本句前半句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故正確答案為Manyrareanimalshavebecomeextinct/havediedout,sowemustpaymoreattentiontokeepingthebalanceofnature.。9.答案：HeisconcentratingonpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest.解析：“專心于”英文表達(dá)為concentrateondoingsth.，“準(zhǔn)備”英文表達(dá)為preparefor，“英語演講比賽”英文表達(dá)為Englishspeechcontest，且本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故正確答案為HeisconcentratingonpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest.。10.答案：Alotofthetime,you'llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.11.答案：Thelittleboywasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.12.答案：Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.13.答案：Manynewmodernfacilitieshavebeendeliveredtoourschool.14.答案：Thepublicinterestofthisareaisbeingtakenseriouslybythelocalgovernment.15.答案：Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworldduringthismonth.16.答案：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendon