高考英語常用動詞詞組辨析教案

高考英語常用動詞詞組辨析教案一、addIfyouadd5to5，youget10.<把……加到……上面>

Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.<增加>

Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.<增加>Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.<加起來總共>Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155.<加……>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與add相關(guān)的短語填空：1、Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded___to____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.2、Thenumbersadd___upto____95.二、agreeagreeon<就……達(dá)成共識>agreetodosth.<同意做（某事）>

agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement<同意>Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.<同意>

Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.<指食物、天氣等適合某人>

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.<和……一致>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與agree相關(guān)的短語填空：3、Muttondoesn'tagree__with______________him.4、Theverbagrees_________with________itssubjectinnumberandperson.5、Wecouldn'tagree________on________adate.三、breakIamsorrythatIbrokemypromise<違背，違反>

breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktheruleHishealthbroke.<（身體或精神）垮了>Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.<斷絕來往，脫離>Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.<改掉（習(xí)慣）>Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.

<（計劃、談判等）失敗>

Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

（=becomeverybad）<被搞垮，垮掉>

Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.<（機(jī)器或車輛）出故障；壞掉>Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.<闖入，破門進(jìn)入>TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.<爆發(fā)>Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup.<散（會）>Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.<分開>

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.<分開，分散>brokenEnglish<鱉腳的英語>Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.<突破>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與break相關(guān)的短語填空：6、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken____down______withnoagreementreached.7、Firebroke__out__________lastnight.8、Sentencescanbebroken__up___________intoclauses:9、You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak__down_____soonerorlater.10、WhilewewerewatchingTV，avoicebroke_into_____theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.四、bringHebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.<引起，造成>Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.<實(shí)現(xiàn)>Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.<使倒下>bringdownprices<降低價格>Thesalebroughtinover＄200.<賺得>Dirtoftenbringsondisease.<引起>

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.<使成長更快，使提高>Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.<講解清楚>JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.<撫養(yǎng)>Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.<嘔吐>Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.<（和各種名詞連用）進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)>Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.<提出>

TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.<把……提前，提早>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與bring相關(guān)的短語填空：11、ThewarinIraqwas______broughtabout__________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.12、Theworkcan_________bringin_______＄2000ayear.五、callThetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.<要求>Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.<來找某人>Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.<來取某物>Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.<順便拜訪>Yourfatherisill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.<找來，請來>Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.<罵人>They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.<取消>Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim<請／叫（某人做某事）>Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.<號召>Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.<引起……的注意>Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.<召集>callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall（along—distancecall）（題組訓(xùn)練）用與call相關(guān)的短語填空：13、Thesituationcalls______for__________immediateaction.14、Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled_______up_________memoriesofhischildhood.15、Couldyoucallin_______on_________Mumonyourwayhome?六、carryHehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.<進(jìn)行>Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.<進(jìn)行下去>Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.<執(zhí)行，開展>Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.<履行>Afterdestroyingthevillage，theenemycarriedoffallthecattle<搶走>Theworkistough，butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.（=tocompletesth.successfully）<順利完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與carry相關(guān)的短語填空：16、Theyaretryingtocarry___out_____________anewpolicy.17、Whatapity！Theyshouldhavecarried______on__________the.goodbusiness.18、—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry_____out___________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill七、comeHowcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?<（用于引申意義）發(fā)生某情況>Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.<漸漸地（表示動作逐漸變化的過程）>Mydreamhascometrue，<變成現(xiàn)實(shí)>HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.<即將到來的>Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?<發(fā)生，造成>Icameacross（cameupon/ranacross）thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.<無意中碰到，找到>

Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.<（無意中）想到>Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.<到這兒來>Comealong！Arthur，wecan'twaitallday！<快點(diǎn)>Comealong！Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.<快說>ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.<出版>Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.<開花，發(fā)芽>Icameoutfirstintheexamination.<考試結(jié)果……；考第……一名>Thebillcomesto$5.<總計>Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit.<談到，涉及>Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.<被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道>Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.<被提出>Hecameupwithanidea.<提出>cometooneself<蘇醒過來>cometoanend<結(jié)束>comeintoeffect（force）<生效>cometoaconclusion（decision）<作出結(jié)論（決定）>comeintobeing（existence）<開始存在、建立、產(chǎn)生>comeintopower<開始執(zhí)政>（題組訓(xùn)練）根據(jù)句意完成句子：19、I'masgoodacookassheisexceptwhenit___comesto_________（making）pastry.我做飯做得和她一樣好，就是不會做油酥餡餅。20、Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly___cametoherself_____________again.這一打擊使她躊躇了片刻，但很快就又恢復(fù)正常了。21、Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_______cameabout_______？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？八、careIdon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.<在乎，在意>Ifyoucaretohearit，Iwilltellittoyou.<愿意>AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor＄1500asabookmark.<喜歡>

Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?（＝Wouldyoulike...？）<（禮貌用語）你喜歡／要……嗎？>Hecaredaboutmoney.<喜歡>Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight<照顧，照料>Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch：hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.<關(guān)心>Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.<醫(yī)療護(hù)理>九、catchcatchfire（＝tostartburning）<著火>catchone’sbreath<緩口氣，歇口氣>Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.<引起注意>Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.（＝todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad）

<撞見，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)>ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.（＝becomepopular）<流行>Hewascaughtintherain.（＝bestuck）<被困擾>

Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.（＝behooked）<被鉤住>Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.<看見>十、clearShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.

<弄清楚，查明白，明確>Afterthestormtheskycleared.<晴朗起來>Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.<收走>Howcanweclearaway，thesedoubts?<消除，清除>Theweatherhasclearedup；wecangoout.<晴朗起來，開朗起來>You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.<整理，收拾>十一、compareCarproductionroseby25％，comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.

<和……相比>Weknowitwasasmallplace，comparingtowhatitisnow.<和……相比>

Comparethiswiththat，andyouwillseewhichisbetter.

<把……和……相比>Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.<把……比作……>十二、coverTheycovered12milesyesterday.<走完（一段路程）>Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?<看完（多少頁書）>Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.<占據(jù)（多大面積）>Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.<談到，涉及>Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.<覆蓋著……>Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.

<報道，采訪>十三、cutcutoff<切斷；切下來>cutout<戒掉，不吃，剪出>cutin<插嘴>cutup<切碎>ashortcut<捷徑>Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.<砍倒>Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.<消減，減少>Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.

<鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿>十四、dealI'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.

<和……打交道>I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.<處理>Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.<論述，談>Whatshopdoyoudealwith?<和……做買賣>十五、diedieof<死于……（情感、饑寒、年老等原因）>，如：

dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness

Asaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.diefrom<死于……（間接原因）>，如：

diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabitRonny'sstepshaddiedaway/down，andtherewasamomentofsilence.

<（指風(fēng)、聲、光）消逝>Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.<平息>Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.<滅絕，不復(fù)存在>I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.（＝haveastrongdesireforsth.）<渴望>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與die有關(guān)的短語填空：22、Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerof____dyingout_____________.23、Doyoufancyacupoftea?I'm___dyingof______________thirst.24、Iam_dyingfor________________acupofcoffee.十六、do—IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingsomeofthewordsinEnglish.

—No,you'redoingfine.<（工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、生長等）情況（好）>I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden.I'mdoingwell.

WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday？

<行，夠，合適，可以，湊合>Let'sdoupthisroomfirst.<整理，收拾>Theytriedtodoawaywithslavery.<廢除>Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.<梳妝打扮>PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr.Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>doone’shair<做頭發(fā)>dotheroom<打掃房間>dothebed<鋪床>dowrongtosb.<使某人受委屈>dobusiness<做生意>，<做買賣>doright<做得好>dowrong<做錯事，做壞事>havesomething/nothing/anything/alottodowith<與……有些／沒有／有什么／有很大關(guān)系>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與do有關(guān)的短語填空：25、____Doup____________yourbuttons！26、Hehasnothing__todowith______________thecase.27、Theschoolhas__doneawaywith______________therules.28、Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar，soI'llhaveto_____do___________withoutit.答案：25、Doup26、todowith27、doneawaywith28、do十七、endEvenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.<以……告終>Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat，you'llendupinhospital.<最后（有某種結(jié)局），最后（成了）>Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.<結(jié)束>Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.<以……而結(jié)束>Thematchendedinawinforus.<以……告終，結(jié)果……>Itrainedforthreedaysonend.（=continuously）<連續(xù)地>Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.<結(jié)束，制止>Themeetingcametoanendatlast.<結(jié)束>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與end有關(guān)的短語填空：29、He______ended(up)__________hisletter_with___________goodwishestothefamily.30、Thebattle___endedin_____________victory.31、Theirmarriage__endedin______________divorce.十八、fallWecan'taffordtofallbehindourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.

<我們再也不能在使用新技術(shù)方面落后于我們的競爭對手了。>Shehasfalleninlovewithhim/thedress.

<她已經(jīng)愛上他了／喜歡上了那條裙子。>Wheredoestheplanfalldown?（=failortobeineffective）

<失敗，不起作用>Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.（=bedividedinto）<被分成>Iamquitehappytofailinwithyou/yoursuggestions.

（=agreewithorto）<贊同>十九、fixfix（on）atimeforsth.<約定時間干某事>，如：

Let'sfixatimefordiscussion.

They'vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.fixone'seyeson<注視>，如：

Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.fixone'sattentionon<注意>fixsupper<做飯>fixtea<沏茶>fixthebrokenmachine<修理，整理>二十、followYoushouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyou'redoingexperiments.<遵循，聽從，依照……行事>Thechildfollowshermotheraboutalldaylong.<跟隨>Followthisroaduntilyougettothechurch.<沿著……（走）>MayfollowsApril.<接著發(fā)生，跟著到來>DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying?<聽懂，理解>二十一、getTheoperatorfinallygotmethrough.<給……接通電話>Hehasgotthrough＄1,000inlessthanayear.<用完>Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.<通過>I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.<做完>Thestoryhasgotround—everybodyknowsaboutit.

<消息傳開；走動，到處旅行>Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.<進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行>Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.<走開，離開>Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.<逃走，跑掉>Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.<擺脫>Hegotdownandbegantopray.<跪下，彎腰>Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?<開始認(rèn)真做某事>Atwhattimedoyougetoff（from）work?<下班>Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow.

<克服，擺脫（某種情緒）>二十二、giveHegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.<送給，分發(fā)>Theysuspected（懷疑）thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.<泄露（機(jī)密）>Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.

<恢復(fù)（健康，好情緒）>Hehasgivenintomyviews.<向……讓步，投降>Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.<散發(fā)出>Hegavehislifetothestudyofart.<把生命獻(xiàn)給……>Pleasegivemyregards/greeting./love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.

<代……向……問好（表示喜歡、祝愿、謝意）>Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.<散發(fā)，頒發(fā)>ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsudden1y.<宣布>Aftertwodaysourfood.gaveout，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.

<被用完>Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.<體力不支，耗盡>Thecowboygaveoutayell.<發(fā)出（聲音）>I'vegivenupsmoking.<放棄，中止>Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway.<妥協(xié)，屈從>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與give有關(guān)的短語填空：32、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes，Iknow.ButIsimplycan'tgiveit___up_____.33、Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmaygiveawaay________theshockingending.34、Cheapcoalgives_off_______alotofsmoke.二十三、goButifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.<違背>—Howiseverythinggoing?<進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展>

—Thingsaregoingverywell.Theblackhairwasgoinggrey.<變得>Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonefortwohoursandthirteenminutes.

<不在，走了>Theenginewentwell.<運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)>Howdoestheoldsayinggo?<怎么說的>Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead.<開始（做某事）>Goahead，we'realllistening.<開始（做某事）>Workisgoingahead.<進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展>—MayIstart?

—Yes，goahead.<表同意>Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife.<傳開>Timewentbyquickly.<過去，經(jīng)過>Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints.<（價格等）下跌，（溫度等）下降>Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen.<調(diào)查，了解，研究>Whatisgoingonoutthere?<發(fā)生，（活動）進(jìn)行>WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?

<相配，和……交朋友>Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo，theybegintofeelbad.<不吃，不用>Letmehaveagoatfixingit.<試一試>Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury.

<追溯；從過去某個時候延續(xù)至今>Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays.<回顧>Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.<仔細(xì)檢查，反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨>Hedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.<對某事感興趣，愛好>goout<出去，出國；（燈火）熄滅；（衣著式樣等）不時興>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與go有關(guān)的短語填空：35、Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogo______out__________.36、lfyouhadgone_____over___________yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin，youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.37、Astimegoes__________by/on______，mymemoryseemstogetworse.二十四、handWhenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.<在手邊，在跟前>Theexaminationsareathand.<就要到來了，不遠(yuǎn)了>Myshoesweremadebyhand.<手工做的>Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?<幫一下忙>Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.<傳下來，傳給>Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.<發(fā)，散發(fā)>Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.<移交>on（the）onehand...，ontheother（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>handin<上交>（題組訓(xùn)練）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：38、Iamresigningaschairmanandhanding_____over___________tomydeputy.39、Don'tworry，forhelpis__________at______hand！40、Hewashanding_________out_______leaflets（傳單）tomembersoftheaudience.二十五、holdSheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay.<猶豫不決>Don'tholdanythingback，youmusttellmeeverything.<隱瞞，不公布>Iftheyhadn'theldhimback，hewouldhavebeatenyou.<阻礙，阻止>ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.<堅(jiān)持（下去）>Youshouldholdontoyouroilshare.<不送或不賣（某物）>Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.

<別掛（電話）>Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?

<堅(jiān)持（抵抗），頂?。▔毫Γ?gt;Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.<舉起>holdoffice<任職>holdone'sposition<擔(dān)任某個職位>holdanopinion（idea）<持有某個看法、觀點(diǎn)>Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.<趾高氣揚(yáng)>PleaseholdyourselfstillwhileIamtakingyourphotograph.<保持不動>Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.<使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)或位置>Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident,<使耽擱，使停頓>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與hold有關(guān)的短語填空：41、Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe'vedecidedtohold___onto_____________it.Itmightbevaluable.42、Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtohold______back__________thefloodwaters.43、Imissedthelecturebecausemycarwasheld______up__________inthetrafficjam.44、Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanything____back____________！二十六、keepHekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.<不沾，避開，不接近>TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.

<保持一定距離>Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback.

<隱瞞（沒講）>Finally，hedidnotgivehertherightchange，butkeptbackfivepounds.

<扣留>YouhavetobehomebyI1o'clock.Keepthatinmind，Bob.<記在心里>Keepoffthegrass.<勿踩，勿踏>Hedidn'tstoprunning.Hejustkepton.<繼續(xù)（干），堅(jiān)持（干）>Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.<繼續(xù)前進(jìn)>Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold.<擋住，使……進(jìn)不去>Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.<不要進(jìn)來>Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings.<不牽扯進(jìn)去>Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.<繼續(xù)（下去），持續(xù)（下去）>We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.<保持>Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits.<保持（情緒）高昂>Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.<跟上，（與……）并駕齊驅(qū)>Ihopetherainkeepsoff.<（雨雪）暫時不停>（題組訓(xùn)練）單項(xiàng)填空：45、(Ａ)Wouldyouslowdownabit，please?Ican't________________you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto46、（Ａ）—Mummy，canIputthepeachesinthecupboard？—Nodear.Theydon't________________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.last二十七、jointojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge<把……和……連接起來>Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity.<把……和……連接起來>Thegirl，Mary，joinedintheconversation.<參加（某活動）>Willyoujoinusinawalk?<和……一起做某事>Theelectricianjoinedupthewires.<把……連接起來>二十八、connectconnectwith/to<把……連接起來；和……相連>

Connectthiswiretothatone.

TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.<和……聯(lián)系>Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8：30train.

<（車、船等在時間上）銜接>（題組訓(xùn)練）用join或connect的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子：47、Theyall__joined_____________insingingtheChristmascarols.48、The9：00amtrainfromLondon___connects_____withthe12：05p.m.fromCrewe.49、Twoextracarriageswere___joined_____________ontothetrainonatYork.二十九、lookAs，lookbackuponthoseyears，IamstruckbyAnnie'swisdom.<回顧，回想>I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.<調(diào)查>Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon.<旁觀>Whenyou'reeatingfish，lookoutforbones.<當(dāng)心，小心>We'vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse，buttheoneswe'veseenarealltooexpensive.<留心找某物>Lookupthewordinthedictionary<查尋，查找>Iwanttolookmyuncleupsometime.<看望，拜訪>Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.<瀏覽>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與look相關(guān)的短語填空：50、AWorkingPartyhasbeensetuptolook_____into___________theproblem.51、Look___outfor_____________pickpockets.52、Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused，looktheword____up____________intheAdvancedLearner'sDictionary.三十、makemakegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethemostof/makethebestof

<充分利用>Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints.

<提出政治觀點(diǎn)>Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.<使收支相抵>Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman，he'sfinallymadeit.<成功>Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?

<弄清楚，看出>Itisn'tdifficulttomakeouthisideas.<理解，明白>Theexplanationintheschoolbookmakesnosense，becausethewordsarehard.

<講不通，沒意義，不能被理解>Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?<理解>Theteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon.

<編，創(chuàng)造>Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick，bystudyingveryhard.<彌補(bǔ)>Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.<打扮>Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.<由……組成>Isthattherighttime?Imadeitlater.<估計>He'smakingthreehundredayear.<賺得，贏得>He'llmakeagoodlawyer.<（有條件）成為>IthinkIcouldmakeit8：30ifthat'sallrightforyou.<定在（某時間）>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與make相關(guān)的短語填空：53、TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeit__out_____________.54、Shespentanhourmakingherself________up________beforetheparty.55、Hardworkcanmake____upfor____________alackofintelligence.56、It'smyfirstholidayfortwoyearssoI'mgoingtomake_themost/thebest_______________ofit.三十一、meanSmokeusuallymeansfire:<意味著>Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.<有意義，有價值>ButIdon'tbelievehemeansanyharm.<有……意圖>Hisparentsmeanthimforateacher.<打算讓某人成為……>Thispictureismeantforme.<打算給（誰）>Thisroomwasmeantfortheworkers'readingroom.<打算（做什么用）>Whatdoyoumeanbycomingherethismorning?<你……是什么意思？>（題組訓(xùn)練）單項(xiàng)填空：57、(C)—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?—I________________to，butIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected三十二、meetIttakes80yearsforMediterraneanwatertobechangedwithAtlanticwater，asthereisonenarrowentrancewheretheMediterraneanmeetstheAtlantic.

<與……匯合>Thehousestandswherethreeroadsmeet.<匯合>Inordertomeethisexpenses，hehadtodoextraworkatnight.<滿足>Tojointhearmy，onemustmeetcertainphysicalstandards.<符合（要求）>Apolicemancouldmeetdangeranyminuteofhisworkingday.<碰到，遭到>Inthewoods，hemetwithtwostrangers.<遇見，碰到>三十三、operateTheliftwasnotoperatingproperly.<（機(jī)器）開動，（工廠）開工>Thecompanyoperatestwofactories.<開動（機(jī)器），管理！（工廠）>Themedicineoperatedquickly.<起作用（Vi.）>Heoperatedonthebaby'sthroatandsaveditslife.

<給……動手術(shù)>三十四、payPerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.<參觀>It'shightime、paidmebackthe＄100heowesme.<償還>Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?<為……而付款>I'llpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.<還清>Didyourplanpayoff?<成功，得到回報>Itpaystoinvestinprotectiveclothing.<收益，得到好處>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與pay相關(guān)的短語填空：58、Teamworkpays___off_____________.59、I'llpayJenny____back____________forwhatshedidtome！三十五、pickShepickedupthelittlebookandgaveittohim.<拾起>Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub.<沾染>HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.<（非正式）學(xué)到>Pickmeupatthehotel.<接（人）>Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.<整理、收拾>Theclasspickedupthestorywheretheyhadleftit.<繼續(xù)講（故事）>Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.<接收>Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?<挑選>Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?<認(rèn)出>（題組訓(xùn)練）漢譯英：60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。_Hepickedouttheripestpeach_______________61、一到春天市場就活躍了。__Themarketalwayspicksupinthespring______________62、7點(diǎn)鐘我開車來接你。___I’llpickyouupat7o'clock._____________三十六、putJohnputstendollarsasideeveryweek.<存儲，留下>Heputasidehistextbookswhenheleftschoolandneverreopenedthem.

<放下，放在一邊>Putasideallthathashappenedandtrytostartagain.<擱在一邊，不予考慮>Putyourbooksaway.<收起來>Putthedictionarybackontheshelf.<放回原處>Themeetinghasbeenputbackuntilnextweek.（=putoff）<推遲>Puttheclockbackbyfiveminutes.<撥慢>Puttheclockforwardbyfiveminutes.<撥快>Heputoutthelampandwentout.<使熄滅，撲滅>Thecompanyputsout13newmachineseverymonth.<生產(chǎn)，出版>Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?<提出>putintoeffect<執(zhí)行，實(shí)施>putintoforce<使生效>putintopractice<實(shí)行，付諸實(shí)行>putonweight<增加體重>putone'sheartinto<全心全意干某事>putsb.through<接通電話>puttobed<安頓孩子睡覺>puttouse<加以利用>putupwith<忍受，容忍>Ijustdidn'twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.

<給某人添麻煩>三十七、referifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword，refertothedictionary.

<查閱，參閱>Hereferredtothematteronceortwice.<提到，談到>

Themanreferredtointhetalkisoneofmyfriends.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.<涉及>TheladywasreferringtoMikewhenshespokeofabrightboy.<指的是>Hereferredhissuccesstohisgoodteacher.<歸功于>三十八、runThebusesrununtilaftertwelve.<（車輛等）行駛>Themachinerancontinuouslyforeightdays.<運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)>Thewaterrunsoutofthepipeintothebucket.<流>Forseveralmilestheroadrunsacrossaplain.<（道路等）延伸，延續(xù)>Theyrunmostofthestoreshere.<管理，經(jīng)營>Thechairmanranthemeetingwell.<主持>WillthecolorinthisdressrunifIwashit?<褪色>Heisrunningforgovernor.<競選>Ifyouranaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.<追趕>Shehitthechildandranaway.<走掉，跑掉>Alloursupplyoffoodhasrunout（=givenout）.<被用完>Weranoutofcoal，andhadtoburnwood.<用完>Iranoverarabbitthismorning.<（車輛）撞倒并碾過>Runthroughthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.<匆忙看一遍>三十九、seetoI'vegotalotofthingstoseeto.<處理>Whoistoseetotheorganizationofthenextmeeting?<負(fù)責(zé)>Willyouseetothatcustomer，please?<照顧>IfIseetogettingthecarout，willyouseetoclosingthewindows?<負(fù)責(zé)>Pleaseseetoitthatthelightsareturnedoff.（=makesure/ensurethat）

<確保>四十、sendWe'vejustsenthertosleep.<使進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)>MysistersendsyougreetingsandaskswhenyouwillbeinLondon.<致，送>Thatnoisewillsendmemad.Theexplosionsentthingsflyinginalldirections.

<（跟帶分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）使得……>Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.<發(fā)射>sendforataxi/anambulance/adoctor

<（派人）找計程車／叫救護(hù)車／請醫(yī)生來>四十一、setWesetaboutclearing（setouttoclear）upthemess.<開始做或處理；著手>You'dbettersetasidesomemoneyforspecialuse.

<（為了某種目的）留出、撥出、節(jié)省>Setasidemywishesinthismatter.<對……不予考慮>Wewillsetoff（out）forAfricatomorrow.<動身，出發(fā)>Poloniumisusedtosetoffanuclearbomb.<引爆>Let'ssetupthetentfirstandbuildthefirelater.<豎起來，立起來，支起來>Hesetupanewrecord.<創(chuàng)造>ThefilmwassetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.

<以……為背景，故事發(fā)生在…….>（題組訓(xùn)練）用與set相關(guān)的短語填空：63、Thenewgovernmentmustset__about______________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.64、Let'sset_____aside___________mypersonalfeelings.四十二、showHetoldtheBBCthathewanted17hoursofnonstopTVtimesothatbothconcertscouldbeshownontelevision.<播出，展出，放映>Tickets，please.Showyourtickets.<把……拿給……看>Comealong.I'llshowyoutoyourroommyself.<帶某人到某處>Mycousinisvisitingusnextweek，andIhavepromisedtoshowhimaroundNewYork.<領(lǐng)某人到處看看>Mostsmallchildrenshowoffinfrontofvisitors.<炫耀>四十三、standTheletters"UK"standfor"TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".<代表>Ican'tstandthehotweather.<忍受>Youshouldlearntostandonyourowntwofeet.<依靠自己，自主>standout<顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目>standby<站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持，站在……邊>四十四、strikeOnFriday16thOctober，1987，ahurricanestruckthesoutheastofEngland.

<侵襲>Theboystruckthemanwithastick.<打>Astonestruckmeonthehead.<打中，擊中>Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>Anideasudden