2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5NelsonMandel-amodernheroSectionⅣUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修1

PAGE10-Unit5NelsonMandel--amodernheroSectionⅣUsingLanguageTHERESTOFELIAS'STORYYoucannotimaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped(逃脫)．ThereIspentthehardesttimeofmylife.ButwhenIgotthereNelsonMandelawasalsothereandhehelpedme.MrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadlittlelearning.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaks①andtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep②.Wereadbooksunderourblankets(毛毯)andusedanythingwecouldfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.Ibecameagoodstudent.IwantedtostudyformydegreebutIwasnotallowedtodothat.Later,MrMandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojoinus.Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.Thatmademefeelgoodaboutmyself③.伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇你無法想象羅本島這個名字聽起來多么令我們恐驚。那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時，納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒，他幫助了我。曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒有上過學(xué)的人開辦學(xué)校。他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上我們原來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。我們躲在毯子下面讀書，我們用可以找到的任何東西做蠟燭來看字。我成了一名好學(xué)生。我想要獲得學(xué)位，但是別人不允許我這樣做。后來曼德拉先生讓獄卒加入我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)被剝奪為獲得學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。他們并不比我更聰慧，但是的確通過了考試，因此我知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。這讓我覺得自己還不錯。[助讀講解]①breakn．間歇，休息。②shouldhavedone本應(yīng)當(dāng)做(事實上沒做)。③fellgoodaboutoneself自我感覺不錯。WhenIfinishedthefouryearsinprison,Iwenttofindajob.SinceIwasbettereducated(受教化)④，Igotajobworkinginanoffice⑤.However，thepolicefoundoutandtoldmybossthatIhadbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.SoIlostmyjob.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower(當(dāng)權(quán))in1994.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobeg(懇求)forfoodandhelpfromrelatives(親戚)orfriends.LuckilyMrMandelarememberedmeandgavemeajobtakingtouristsaroundmyoldprisononRobbenIsland.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.Alltheterror(恐怖)andfearofthattimecamebacktome.Irememberedthebeatings⑥andthecruelty(殘酷)oftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.IfeltIwouldnotbeabletodoit,butmyfamilyencouragedme.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyreward(酬勞)afterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.SonowIamproudtoshowvisitorsovertheprison,forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.在監(jiān)獄里待完四年之后，我去找工作。因為我受過比較好的教化，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。可是警察發(fā)覺了，告知了我的老板說我因為炸政府大樓而坐過牢。于是我失業(yè)了。在曼德拉先生和非國大于1994年掌權(quán)前，我有20年沒有工作。在那期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚或摯友那里懇求食物和幫助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我，給了我一份工作，叫我?guī)е眯袌F去參觀羅本島上我住過的那座舊監(jiān)獄。第一次給旅行團作講解時，我感覺很糟。我回憶起那時全部的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的摯友。我覺得我不能做這份工作，但是我的家人卻激勵我。他們說從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪水，是我畢生為爭取黑人的同等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。我現(xiàn)在還能給參觀者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的狀況，對此我感到特別傲慢，因為我曾經(jīng)為黑人在自己的國土上爭取自由而出過力。[助讀講解]④since意為“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。⑤workinginanoffice作ajob的定語，說明其詳細內(nèi)容。⑥beatingn．打，揍。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P38課本內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Elias'newlife.B．Elias'story.C．NelsonMandela'sstory.D．NelsonMandela'scontributiontohiscountry.2．Eliasisproudofshowingvisitorsovertheprison，why?A．Hecouldearnaliving.B．Hecouldknowmoreabouttheprison.C．Whichshowsthathehelpedtomakepeoplefreeintheirownland.D．Whichshowsthatthenewgovernmentisconcernedaboutthepeople'slife.[答案]1－2BC其次步細讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細讀P38課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案1．WhydidthenameofRobbenIslandmakethemafraid?A．BecauseRobbenIslandwasanislandthatwasnotbeautiful.B．Becausetheyspentthehardesttimeoftheirlivesthere.C．BecauseRobbenIslandwasabadman'sname.D．BecauseRobbenIslandwasnottheirhome.2．Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolto．A．makesomemoneyB．spendhissparetimeC．teachsomeprisonersD．makefriendswiththeprisoners3．WhydidMr.Mandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudy，too?A．Becauseheneededtheguards'help.B．Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C．Becausetheguardswereblackpeople，too.D．Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.4．HowlongwasEliasinprisonnamedRobbenIsland?A．Fouryears. B．Fourmonths.C．Fourweeks. D．Fourdays.5．Eliaslosthisjobbecause．A．hewasn'twelleducatedwhenhewasinprisonB．thebossknewhehadbeeninprisonC．hewasnotfitforhisworkD．hedidn'tgetonwellwiththeotherworkers[答案]1－5BCBAB第三步研讀——實力升華接軌高考依據(jù)P38課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RobbenIslandwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.WhenEliasgottoRobbenIsland，Mandelawasalsothereand1.helped(help)him.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolandtaughtthemduringthelunch2.breaks(break)andtheevenings3.whentheyshouldhavebeenasleep.Inordertoseethewordstheyusedanythingtheycouldfindtomake4.candles(candle)．Mr.Mandelaallowedtheprisonguardstojointhemandsaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfrom5.studying(study)fortheirdegrees.AfterEliaswassetfreefromtheprison，hefoundajobbecausehewasbettereducated.6.Buthelosthisjobafterthepolicefoundoutandtoldhisbossabouthisexperience.WhenMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopower，he7.wasgiven(give)ajob8.taking(take)touristsaroundtheprisononRobbenIsland.Thoughhefeltbad9.thefirsttimehetalkedtoagroup，nowheisproud10.toshow(show)visitorsovertheprison，becausehehelpedtomakeblackpeoplefreeintheirownland.Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開2．begvi.懇求；懇求3．relativen.親戚；親屬4．rewardn.酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞5．sentencevt.判決；宣判6．presidentn.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長7．opinionn.看法；看法；主見Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.educatevt.教化；訓(xùn)練；培育→educatedadj.受過教化的；有教養(yǎng)的→educatorn．老師；教化學(xué)家→educationn．教化；教化學(xué)；訓(xùn)練2．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動→terrorismn．恐怖主義；恐怖統(tǒng)治→terroristn．恐怖分子3．crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷→crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的Ⅲ.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．escapefrom 從……中逃脫2．begfor 懇求3．cometopower 上臺；當(dāng)權(quán)4．setup 建立5．loseheart 失去志氣或信念6．besentencedto 被判處……(徒刑)Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式必背1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上我們原來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]shouldhavedone本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事，但事實上并沒做。[仿寫促落實]Youshouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheexamination.在考試時你原來應(yīng)當(dāng)更細致些。2．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydidpasstheirexams.他們并不比我更聰慧，但是的確通過了考試。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]did用于一般過去時，放在謂語動詞之前，用于加強語氣。[仿寫促落實]Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobontime.他的確工作努力并且按時完成了工作。3．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我感覺很糟。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[仿寫促落實]ThefirsttimeIsawher，sheworearedskirt.我第一次見到她時，她穿著一條紅裙子。escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開(教材P38)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。（1）escape＋n./doing 避開，逃脫……escapefrom＋n. 從……中逃脫,eq\o(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(escapefromone'smind/memory,sth.escape（s）sb.)))某事/某物被某人遺忘（2）narrowescape死里逃命①Maryspoketome，buthernameescapedmeatthatmoment.瑪麗和我說話，但那個時候我沒有想起她的名字。②Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。③Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/beingpunished(punish)．誰違反了法律都將受到懲處。cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(教材P38)IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉先生和非國大于1994年掌權(quán)前，我有20年沒有工作。beyond/outofone'spower 力所不能及的withinone'spower 力所能及的beinpower 執(zhí)政doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth. 竭盡所能做某事①DoyouknowwhenHitlercametopower?你知道希特勒是何時上臺的嗎？②Chinaisacountrywherethepeopleareinpower.中國是個由人民掌權(quán)的國家。③It'sbeyond/outofmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.我不懂電腦運行原理。[名師點津]cometopower表示動作，beinpower表示狀態(tài)，所以cometopower不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，而beinpower可以。Howlonghashebeeninpower?他執(zhí)政多久了？begvi.懇求；懇求(教材P38)Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在那期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚或摯友那里懇求食物和幫助。(1)begfor 懇求得到；懇求得到beg(sb.)todosth. 懇求(某人)做某事begsth.of/fromsb.＝begsb.forsth. 向某人要(求)某物begone'spardon 對不起；沒有聽清，懇求別人再重復(fù) 一次，此時多用升調(diào)begthat... 懇求……(2)beggarn. 乞丐①Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的人家懇求幫助。②Thechildrenbeggedtocome(come)withus.那些孩子要求和我們一起來。rewardn．酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞(教材P38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他們說從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪水，是我畢生為爭取黑人的同等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth. 為(做)某事而給某人酬勞asarewardfor 作為對……的酬勞/報答inreward(for)＝inreturn(for) 作為(對……的)報答(2)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth. 為(做)某事而以……報答某人①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackhislostdog.＝Herewardedtheboywith$100forbringingbackhislostdog.因為找回了丟失的狗，他嘉獎這個男孩100美元。②Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)英勇而獲得了一枚獎?wù)隆＂跿heywererewarded(reward)forreadingsomebooks.他們因為讀書而得到獎賞。[明辨異同]reward/award/prizereward報答；酬勞；獎賞；表示由于做了某事而應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫降臇|西award獎項；獎品；指正式的或官方頒發(fā)、授予；也可以指法庭裁決賜予prize獎賞；獎金；獎品；尤指在競賽中獲得的榮譽(award/reward/prize)④Wewillofferarewardoftenthousandyuanforinformationaboutthecase.⑤Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival.⑥Inthiscompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3，000.setup設(shè)立；建立(教材P39)NelsonMandelasetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...納爾遜·曼德拉成立法律辦公室來幫助那些在約翰內(nèi)斯堡的貧困黑人……setdown 寫下；登記setabout 起先做setaside 把……放在一邊；省出；留出setoff 動身；動身；使爆炸；引起；激發(fā)setout 動身；動身；擺放；陳設(shè)；起先；著手①Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhishomesickness.一封家信一下子喚起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。②I'llsetaboutpreparingsupper.我去打算晚飯。③Hesetouttodo(do)alotofthings，butdidn'tsucceed.他著手做很多事情，但都沒有勝利。[名師點津]setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.起先著手做某事(about為介詞，而out為副詞)sentencevt.判決；宣判n.判刑(教材P39)NelsonMandelawassentencedtofiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws.納爾遜·曼德拉因激勵運用暴力對抗反黑人的法律而被判處五年勞教。(1)besentencedto... 判某人……(徒刑)sentencesb.todeath 判某人死刑(2)lifesentence 無期徒刑passsentenceonsb. 對某人宣判①Havinggotinvolvedinatheft，hewassentencedtofiveyearsinprison.由于偷竊他被判處五年監(jiān)禁。②Withseveralsentences，thejudgepassedsentenceonthecriminal，whowassentenced(sentence)todeath.法官用幾句話宣布了對罪犯的判決，他被判處死刑。(教材P38)Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上我們原來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)?！疽c提煉】Shouldhavebeenasleep意為“本應(yīng)當(dāng)睡覺”。shouldhavedone意為“本應(yīng)當(dāng)做而未做”，表示站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。其否定式為：shouldn'thavedone，意為“本不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事而做了”。①IshouldhaveleftLondonbefore9，butIdidn't.我本該在9點以前離開倫敦，但是我沒有。②Heshouldn'thavesaidthattohisbrother.他不該對他弟弟說那些話。③Inmyopinion，Sheshouldhavecome(come)earlier.在我看來，她應(yīng)當(dāng)更早一點兒來。(教材P38)Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydidpasstheirexams.他們并不比我更聰慧，但是的確通過了考試?！疽c提煉】句中did起強調(diào)作用，強調(diào)謂語動詞pass，意為“的確；的確”。did/do/does的強調(diào)用法常用于一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時的確定陳述句及祈使句中。do表示強調(diào)時，動詞時態(tài)與句子的時態(tài)一樣。①Hedidgivetheboyatoycarasarewardforhishelp.他的確給了那個男孩一輛玩具車作為對他供應(yīng)的幫助的獎賞。②Theydowanttomakepeacewithyou.他們的確想與你和好。③Shedoes(do)gotoschooleveryday.她的確是每天都去上學(xué)。(教材P38)IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我感覺很糟。【要點提煉】名詞性短語thefirsttime在此作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時”。(1)thefirsttime用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”，而forthefirsttime是介詞短語，意為“第一次”，在句子中作狀語。(2)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的短語或詞還有everytime，eachtime，thelasttime，themoment，theminute，immediately，directly，instantly等，起從屬連詞的作用。①I'llneverforgetmeetingyoufort