2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1Laughoutloud第2課時Usinglanguage課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)2Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallat_seaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.文章以一個小故事作為開頭，向我們介紹了英國人的乘車習慣，并進一步向我們介紹了不同國家肢體語言的內涵。1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen________.A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知，英國人因為這三位外國人沒有排隊而將他們推到一邊。2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句話“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知，當我們到國外旅行時，應當對目標國家的風俗有所了解。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea”probablymean?A．Tired. B．Disappointed.C．Pleased. D．Confused.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語后的一句話可知，這三位外國人對英國的風俗并不知情，由此可知，當他們面對英國人當時的反應時會感到迷惑。BOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全國政協(xié)大會),interpreter(口譯員)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation”，Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks.“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao'sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina'stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(兩會),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了在全國政協(xié)年會召開前的會議上，口譯員姚夢瑤以其“反應快速、翻譯正確”引起了很多人的留意，還有其他口譯員的精彩表現(xiàn)，口譯員們的勝利其實來源于他們的不懈努力。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B．Thetextbooksdidn'tinterestYaoatall.C．YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D．TheteachergottiredofYao'sendlessquestions.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.”可知，她從小學起先便學習英語，在學校里會聽英語磁帶，由此可推斷出，她自小便對英語有很大的愛好。故選C。5．WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Serious. B．Ordinary.C．Organized. D．Frequent.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本段提到的李克強、溫家寶，且張璐對古詩的翻譯還得到了贊揚，可知，她常常作為中國領導人的口譯員。regular與D項的“Frequent”相符合。故選D。6．Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A．Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B．Predictthequestionstobeasked.C．GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D．Discusswiththeirteammates.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.”可知，他們試著預料可能會被問到的問題，并考慮發(fā)言人在回答問題時可能會運用的諺語。故選B。7．Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A．Byworkinghard. B．Bytravellingabroad.C．Bymakingastrictschedule. D．Byfollowingtheleaders.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.”可知，他們的勝利沒有什么秘訣，完全是技能和努力工作的結果。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.__1__Don'ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.__2__Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you'llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.Findthehumorinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.__3__Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate.Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.__4__Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins(內啡肽),naturalpainkillers,tokickin.__5__Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(會傳染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren'tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife'ssituations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A．Takecontroloveryouremotions.B．Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C．However,mostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D．Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E．Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G．Callonthesememoriesfrequently,especiallywhenfeelingsad,angryorstressed.本文屬于說明文。文章告知我們大笑對健康很有好處，同時還給出了一些讓我們更歡樂、有更多笑聲的四個建議。1．E解析：依據(jù)前兩句Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.說明大笑對我們有很好的作用，那么在生活中我們應當更多大笑。另外從下文三個黑體字部分可知這些都是讓我們有更多笑聲的方法。所以E項“Thefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlife.”屬于上下文的過渡句。2．B解析：依據(jù)前句Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.在生活中我們都會遇見困難也都會犯錯。犯錯是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我們不要因此而責怪自己。故B項“Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。3．C解析：本段的標題是Findthehumorinabadsituation.境況不好的時候找到幽默的一面。告知我們當我們遇見困難時，要學會從中找到好玩的一面，讓自己快樂歡樂。再依據(jù)橫線前一句Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.當然，有一些我們真的很難過的狀況。那么我們要從這些令人難過的情景中找到好玩的東西。故C項符合上下文。4．G解析：本段的標題為Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.讓自己想起過去那些好玩的時刻，因為那些時刻對我們的心情有很好的影響。所以我們要常常想起這些時刻，尤其是在我們哀痛難過的時候。選項中只有G項內容與本段中心思想一樣。5．D解析：依據(jù)橫線后兩句Asthesayinggoes,laughteriscontagious(會傳染的).Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren'tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife'ssituations.可知笑是會傳染的，要讓我們四周都是一些歡樂的人，讓歡樂的人來感染我們。讓我們一起歡樂起來。所以D項“Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.”與本段中心思想一樣。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Onceuponatime,therewasafarmercalledRipVanWinkle.Helivedinavillageinthemountainswithhiswifeandtwoyoungchildren,adaughterandason.Ripwasaveryhappyandkindmanandhegotonwellwithallthechildreninthevillage.Theylovedhimbecauseheplayedgameswiththemandoftentoldthemstorieswhilehewassittingoutsidethe“KingGeorge”，thevillageinn.Hespentalotoftimeintheinnbecausehewasaverylazyman.Insteadofworkingonhisfarm,hewouldgofishingorhunting,orsitinthevillageinntalkingtohisfriends.Hisfamilywaspoorandhiswifeusedtogetangrywithhim.“Whatkindoffarmerareyou？”shewouldsay.“Whydon'tyougetdowntosomework,youlazyman！”Afterargumentswithhiswife,Ripalwayswentoffhuntingwithhisdog,Wolf.Oneday,afteranotherargument,Ripwentfurtherthanusualinthewoodsandcametoabeautifulvalley.Suddenly,heheardastrangevoicecallinghisname.Anoldman,dressedinold-fashionedclothes,wastryingtocarryabarrel(木桶)andaskedRiptohelphim.Ripagreed.Theytookthebarreltoacave,wherethereweremorepeople,alldressedinthesamestrangeclothes.Afterthat,theoldmangaveRipadrinkfromthebarrel.Ripimmediatelyfellintoadeepsleep.答案Paragraph