2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)17[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots(斑點)．2．Astoomuchuseofplastic(塑料的)bagshascausedseriouswhitepollution，ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.3．Imustapologise(致歉)formydelayinansweringyourletter.4．Thepassagestatesthatnowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearenotenthusiasticfortheirworkandignore(忽視)theimportanceofordinaryjobs.5．Itcouldbejudged(推斷)fromhereyesthatshewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.6．Thefirstscene(場)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.7．Whenourfriendisdown，weneedpatience(耐性)totalkwithhimandcheerhimup.8．Asisindicated(示意)inthesurvey，moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.9．Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneath(在……下面)apileofleaves.10．Let'spostpone(延遲)makingadecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Onthebasisofmyownexperience，Imadethisdecision.2．Ithinkyoushouldmakeanapology(apologise)foryourabsence.3．Iwaswalkingneartowave，buthestoodthere，ignoring(ignore)me.4．Allmenarecreatedequalandshouldnotbe_judged(judge)bythecolorsoftheirskin.5．Thereweredistressing(凄慘的)scenes(scene)whentheearthquakestruckthecity.6．IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-Fispots(spot)wherewecanhaveaccesstotheInternetonourphones.7．He'sagoodteacher，buthedoesn'thavemuchpatience(patient)withtheslowerpupils.8．Asamatteroffact，manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.9．Themeetingwasabouttobeheldwhenitbegantorain.10．Now，whenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded(include)aswell.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But，itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks，Rowlingperseveredinherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊喪)，Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour(delayedtrain)hours，andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain，andthisscrawny，black-haired，bespectacled(戴眼鏡的)boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedaway，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed，shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!文章主要講解并描述了J.K.Rowling在好摯友Sean的激勵下堅持寫作，最終勝利創(chuàng)作了《哈利·波特》系列小說。1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean. B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter. D．Herhusband.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知，Rowling的好摯友Sean激勵她，并信任她能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。答案：A2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof6B．onatrainjourneyC．a(chǎn)fterhermother'sdeathD．inhersecondaryschool解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第三句“Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.”可知答案為B。答案：B3．Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause________.A．hertrainwasdelayedforfourhoursB．shedidn'thaveapenwithherC．hermindsuddenlywentblankD．noonewouldofferherhelp解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第四句中的“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊喪)，Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme”可知B項正確。答案：B4．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.A．open-minded B．warm-heartedC．good-natured D．strong-willed解析：推理推斷題。第五段講的是J.K.Rowling經(jīng)驗了母親去世和與丈夫離婚的打擊，第六段講的是她患上了抑郁癥，失業(yè)，照看孩子以及被出版商拒絕12次，但最終勝利出版《哈利·波特》。從這些敘述中可以看出她意志堅毅。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher，sheworkshard.__1__BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.__2__Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__3__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.__4__Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork，youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis！__5__Theadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehaviour.Mymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?文章主要講解并描述了作者的母親是一個工作特別努力并且特別節(jié)儉的人。作者以自己的母親為傲慢，母親的建議時時刻刻都在指導(dǎo)著作者的行為。1．B解析：從前文“Asateacher...”可知，母親作為一名老師工作特別努力，后文就應(yīng)當(dāng)講她作為一名母親的表現(xiàn)，故選B。2．C解析：依據(jù)空后一句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.”可知她對待學(xué)生們特別有耐性并且把他們教得很好，因此推斷母親酷愛并關(guān)切學(xué)生，故選C。3．E解析：依據(jù)本段中的“Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.”和“Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.”可以看出，母親工作特別努力并且特別節(jié)儉，故選E。4．D解析：從后一句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知母親平常工作忙的時候只在外面吃簡潔的飯菜，她從不去昂貴的餐廳。故選D。5．F解析：從后文“Theadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehaviour.”可知，母親的話時時刻刻都是指導(dǎo)“我”行為的明燈，故選F。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bejoisthenameofmybird.He__1__(belong)toourfamilyformorethanonemonth.Heisaverysmartbirdandgoodatimitatingwhateverwesay__2__aclearvoice.WealllikeBejoand__3__ismyjobtocleanBejo'scage.OnedaymyparentswenttoseemygrandmotherandIwasmade__4__(stay)insidetofeedthebird.Onthatparticularafternoon，IwasdoingmylessonswhenIheardsomebodyopenthefrontgate.Ilookedoutandsawtwomenenteringouryard.Obviouslytheywerethieves.Myhandsand__5__(foot)wereshaking.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.JustthenBejocriedoutloudly，“Goodafternoon！”Therewas__6__(silent)foramoment.“Whoisit？”Bejosaidasifitwere__7__voiceofmyfather.“Thereissomeoneelseinthehouse!Comeo