魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中試卷

魯教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中試卷一、閱讀理解（30分，A、B、C和D篇每小題5分，E篇每小題5分）1．（5分）Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown，youmayseesome"movingstars"．Butthey'renotrealstars．They'reman﹣madesatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）．AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）．FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth．Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes．TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit．Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere．Whenthespacestationisfinished，itwillbelikeacityinspace．Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome．Laboratories（實(shí)驗(yàn)室），livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt．TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram．Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear．ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration（探測(cè)）．"TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter，explorespaceandstudytheearth．Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter，"saidKathrynClark，anISSscientist．Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram：theUS，Russia，Canada，Japan，Braziland11Europeancountries．Chinaisn'tanISScountry，butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments．In2003，ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit．66．TheInternationalSpaceStation．A．isreallyabigcityinspaceB．isthebiggestman﹣madesatelliteC．canonlyhelpusexplorespace67．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereB．peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeC．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram68．Thephrase"asteppingstone"probablymeans""．A．滑梯B．巔峰C．墊腳石69．ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto．A．sellittoaliensB．dosomescienceexperimentsC．makeitgrowbetterinspace70．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentioned？A．ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture．B．TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture．C．TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear．2．（5分）RoomServiceOffertheservice24hoursaday．PhonetheInformationDesk，andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter．DiningRoomBreakfast：8：00am﹣9：30am（Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00am．Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00am．）Lunch：12：00am﹣2：00pmDinner：6：30pm﹣8：30pm．TelephonesDial"0"fortheInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter．TelltheInformationDeskifthemorningcallsareneeded．Shop&CoffeeHouseBusinesshours：Shop：9：00am﹣5：30pmCoffeeHouse：12：00am﹣2：00pm8：00pm﹣1：30amOtherServicesHotwater：Itisoffered24hours．Cinema：Filmsbeginat7：00pmonSundaysandWednesdays．Swimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike．It'sfree．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案56．Whencanyougettheroomservice？A．Onlyatmidnight．B．Anytimeduringaday．C．Before12am．D．After12am．57．Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastat7：15am，whatshouldyoudo？A．PhonetheInformationDesk．B．Cotohecoffeehousetohaveit．C．Cotothehoteldiningroom．D．Putacardoutsideyourroombefore6：00am．58．Ifyouwanttohaveatwo﹣hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse，youmaygothereat．A.10：00amB.11：30amC.12：00amD.1：00am59．Theserviceguidetellsusthatyoucanatanytimeinthehotel．A．goswimmingB．goshoppingC．seeafilm．D．gotothecoffeehouse60．Youcanmostprobablyseetheserviceguide．A．inahoteldiningroomB．inabedroomofasmallfamilyhotelC．inabedroomofalargehotelD．inahotelshop．3．（5分）閱讀短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）。A表示正確，B表示錯(cuò)誤。ShakespeareandCompany，thenameofanindependentbookstore，maybethemostfamousbookstoreinthewold.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig，butlotsofPeoplearealwayswaitingtogetintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummermonths.Everyweekendandholiday，youwillseethebookstoreisfullofpeople.Someevenhaveawholefamilygettogetherhereforacultural"dinner".In1951，anewEnglish﹣languagebookstorenamed"LeMistral"wasopenedinParishquicklybecamethecenterofcultureinParis.In1964，onthe400thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofShakespeare'sbirth，theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewnameShakespeareandCompany".Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas"anovelinthreewords'"Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore，butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting，reading，andart.YourEnglishwillbegreatlyimprovedwhenyoucomeoutofthisbookstore.What'smore，besidesgettingreadingmaterials，writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoreinexchangeforstayingthereforfree.Itcanofferlivingplacesandfoodtofiveorsixwritersatatime.Thewritersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacestowrite.Heoftensays，"IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld，manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople."Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents，suchasreading，discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity，besuretocheckthescheduleoftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.（1）ShakespeareandCompanyisanindependentbookstoreinParis.（2）Theownergavehisbookstoreanewname"ShakespeareandCompany"in1964.（3）French﹣speakingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.（4）Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.（5）Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore，youshouldpaysomemoney.4．（5分）閱讀下面短文，把A﹣E五個(gè)句子填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Maybeyourteenagesonhasbeenafanofcomputergames.Althoughyoumayfeelcluelesswhenhespendsmostsparetimeplayingagame，trytositdownwithhimwhileheplays.Evenifyouaren'tverygoodatplaying，youcanspendtimedoingsomethingwithhimthatheenjoys.（1）Familiestodayaresobusy，runninginseveraldifferentdirections.Itisimportanttoplantimetogetheronweekends，evenifitisonlyforafewhours.Packapicnicandtakeoffforanewpark.Eventhoughhemayprotest（反對(duì)），onceyougetthere，youmayfindthatheisenjoyingthetimehespendswithyou.（2）YoumightneedtobuyaGPS（GlobalPositioningSystem）.Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofthemountainorforest.Mostteenslove"agoodtreasurehunt，andyoucanalsoenjoythetimetogether.（3）Afterall，anyonewillnotarguewithsomeonewhowantstospendmoneyforhimorher!Evenifyoudon'thavealotofmoneytospend，itisfuntodowindowshopping.（4）Ifhedoesn'tknowwhattoplan，givehimafewchoices，andthenlethimmakethedecision.Aretheremuseumsandartexhibitsinyourtown？Trytofindlocalfestivalstoattend.（5）Someteenagersloveraisinglivestock（家畜），soyouandyourteencouldraisesomethingtogether，suchasasheep，agoat，orevenarabbit.Onceyou'vethoughtaboutit，youshouldfindplentyofactivitiestosharewithyourteenager.Ifyoucandothesetogether，yourteenagerwon'tbeonlyinterestedincomputergames.A.Letyourteenplanafewoutings.B.Planahikingtriptoalocalmountainorforest.C.Maybeyouliveinanareawhereyoucanownanimals.D.Trytoplanspecialweekendactivities.E.Teenagersusuallywon'targuewithyouifyouwanttotakethemshopping.5．（10分）Todaytherearemorefiresthaninthepast．Over100，000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica．Russiahas20，000to35，000wildfireseveryyear．Australiahasonaverage60，000eachyear．Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes．Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires．Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change．Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier．Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions．Whenlighteningstrikes（發(fā)生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire．Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2010，Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．Injustonemonth，500firesdestroyedover2，000homes．Somepeoplelosttheirlives．Traditionalfire﹣fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica，firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult，todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）．Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires．Also，withoutfiresfromtimetotime，forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy．Sometreesaredead．Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire．Sosurprisingly，Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire﹣fightingpractices．Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．Asaresult，countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally．Sometimes，firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood．Ofcourse，theycarefullycontrolthefires．Thefirethinsoutoldtrees．Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground．Asaresult，fireshelpnewtreestogrow．Therefore，ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople，firefightersmayletitburnnaturally．61．HowmanywildfiresarethereinAustraliainoneyear？62．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010？63．Whatarethereasonsfortheincreaseinfires？64．Areforestsveryhealthywithoutfiresfromtimetotime？65．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？．二、根據(jù)句意或音標(biāo)寫出以下單詞。（8分）6．（1分）Doyouknowthecorrect/pr??n?nsi?ei??n/ofthesenames？7．（1分）Hehasawide/?n?l?d?/ofpaintingandmusic.8．（1分）Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown/'t???s?s/.9．（1分）Lucy/ri?si?vd/atoybearasherbirthdaygiftyesterday.10．（1分）The/di?rekt?z/haveameetingeveryFridayunlessthereisnothingtodiscuss.11．（1分）On/?n???nl/Day，hewenttotheoldestmuseumwithhisfather.12．（1分）Theteacher/s??d?est?d/thestudentstoreviewthetextbookcarefullybeforeexams.13．（1分）Thefilmisso/?hju?m?r?s/andmovingthathewantstoseeitagain.三、動(dòng)詞填空（8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14．（8分）Agroupoffifteen﹣year﹣oldsatSunshineSchoolareholdingacharitysale（1）（raise）moneytohelptheirclassmateLisa.Lisahadcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）whenshewasababy.AlthoughLisahastouseawheelchairtohelphergetaround，shenever（2）（give）up.Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers."Lisahasthechanceofstandingup，butsheneedsanoperation（手術(shù)）which（3）（cost）lotsofmoney，"Lisa'sdoctorsaid."IneverthoughtthatIcouldstanduponeday.Actuallythenewsissurprisingforme.However，whenIseemyparentsareworriedaboutthecostoftheoperation，Iamsad.Iamusedtomylife.Idon'tmindevenifIcan'tstandup，"Lisasaid，"Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeople（4）（help）me.Iamreallythankful.IfIstooduponeday，Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople.""WhilehelpingLisa，wecanalsolearnalot.We（5）（learn）howtocookcookiesandhowtosellthem，"Betty，oneofLisa'sclassmatessaid."Nowweknow（6）（make）moneyisnoteasy，sowe（7）（notwaste）moneyanymore.Alex，aboyinLisa'sclass，（8）（tell）areporterthattheycouldraiseabout100everyday."Wehaveraisedabout2，100sofar.WehopewewillraisemoremoneyforLisa'soperation."saidhe.四、完成句子（12分）15．（2分）Tom12歲時(shí)因病退學(xué)了。16．（2分）在法國的首都，乘地鐵上班是很方便的。17．（2分）為什么不考慮在字典里查一查這些生單詞呢？18．（2分）我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以通過聽英語電影中的對(duì)話來提高英語語法。19．（2分）我們不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯(cuò)，相反我們應(yīng)該總是從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。20．（2分）最后我轉(zhuǎn)向我旁邊的那個(gè)陌生人，向介紹我自己。五、選詞填空（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文的意思完整。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能用一次。21．（10分）A.LuckilyB.differentC.suitcaseD.waslikeE.manytimesF.correctG.satisfiedH.seemedI.buyingJ.explainedAsmytrainwasdelayed（延誤）fortwohours，Ihadplentyoftimetospare.After（1）somemagazinestoreadonthejourney，Igavemywifealongdistancecall.ThenIwenttotheluggage（行李）officetocollectmyheavy（2）.Ihadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewerequiteafewpeoplewaiting，andItookoutmywallettofindthereceipt（收據(jù)）formysuitcase.Thereceipt（3）notwhereIhadplacedit.NomatterhowhardIlookedforit，Icouldn'tfindit.Whenmyturncame，I（4）thesituationtotheassistant.Themanlookedatmeupanddownasiftosaythathehadheardthiskindofstory（5）andaskedmetotellhimwhatmysuitcase（6）.Itoldhimitwasanoldbrown﹣lookingobjectno（7）fromthemanycasesIcouldseeinhisoffice.Theassistantthentoldmetomakealistofwhatwasmainlyinthecase."Iftheywere（8）"hesaid，"Icouldtakethecaseaway."ItriedtorememberallthethingsIhadhurriedlyputintothecaseandwrotethemdownastheycametome.AfterIhaddonethis，Iwenttolookaroundtheoffice.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere.（9），Ifoundthecaselyinginthecorner.Afterexaminingthethingsinside，theassistantwas（10）thatitwasmine，andtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.六、書面表達(dá)（12分）22．（12分）同學(xué)們?cè)诔踔须A段學(xué)習(xí)英語已近3年了，相信大家在英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中會(huì)有不同的經(jīng)歷和感受。某英語學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)"特別關(guān)注"欄目本期開設(shè)的話題是"Itis...tolearnEnglish"請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，為欄目投稿。要求：（1）將題目補(bǔ)充完整；（2）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（30分，A、B、C和D篇每小題5分，E篇每小題5分）1．【分析】文章大意：這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，本文主要介紹了國際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星．有十六個(gè)國家是太空項(xiàng)目的成員，中國把一些大米運(yùn)送到國際空間站是為了做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)等內(nèi)容．【解答】66．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一行They'reman﹣madesatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）．AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）．它們是人造衛(wèi)星，最大的是國際空間站．可知，國際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星．選B．67．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram十六個(gè)國家是該計(jì)劃的一部分．可知，十六個(gè)國家是太空計(jì)劃的成員．選C．68．答案：C．詞意猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第四段第一句句意"科學(xué)家們希望國際空間站將成為未來太空探索的__．"．根據(jù)下一句TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter，explorespaceandstudytheearth國際空間站將幫助我們更好地了解人體，探索太空和研究地球．可知，應(yīng)該是"墊腳石"．選C．69．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Chinaisn'tanISScountry，butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments．In2003，ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit．中國不是國際空間站的國家，但它已經(jīng)幫助做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)．2003年，中國發(fā)送一些大米到國際空間站，找出空間對(duì)它有什么作用．可知，中國發(fā)送一些大米到國際空間站做一些科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)．選B．70．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Chinaisn'tanISScountry，butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments．In2003，ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit．中國不是國際空間站的國家，但它已經(jīng)幫助做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)．2003年，中國發(fā)送一些大米到國際空間站，找出空間對(duì)它有什么作用．可知，短文中并沒有提到"未來中國將加入國際空間站"．選A．2．【分析】短文講了一個(gè)酒店的服務(wù)指南，詳細(xì)地介紹了三餐、咖啡廳、電影院、游泳池的開放時(shí)間等．【解答】（56）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"RoomService．Offertheservice24hoursaday．"可知一天中的任何時(shí)間都可以得到客房服務(wù)，故選B．（57）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Breakfast：8：00am﹣9：30am（Tips：Theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00am．Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6：00am．）"可知如果你想在早上7點(diǎn)15分吃早餐，你應(yīng)該早上6點(diǎn)前把卡片放在房間外面．故選D．（58）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"CoffeeHouse：12：00am﹣2：00pm．"可知如果你想在咖啡廳談兩個(gè)小時(shí)的生意，你可以在中午12點(diǎn)去．故選C．（59）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Swimmingpool：Enjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike．It'sfree．"可知服務(wù)指南告訴我們，你可以在酒店的任何時(shí)間去游泳．故選A．（60）C．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)"RoomService，及其后文對(duì)三餐、咖啡廳、電影院、游泳池服務(wù)的介紹，"可知肯定是個(gè)大酒店，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，你很可能在一家大旅館的臥室里看到服務(wù)指南．故選C．3．【分析】短文講了莎士比亞公司名字的由來，及其這個(gè)書店提供的一些服務(wù)等?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)判斷題（1）A根據(jù)第一段句子Shakespeare（莎士比亞）andCompany，thenameofanindependentbookstore，maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.莎士比亞公司，一個(gè)獨(dú)立書店的名字，可能是世界上最有名的書店?？芍勘葋喒臼前屠璧囊患要?dú)立書店。故答案為A。（2）A根據(jù)第二段句子In1964，onthe400thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofShakespeare'sbirth，theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname"ShakespeareandCompany"．1964年，在莎士比亞誕生的第四百周年紀(jì)念日，書店的老板給它起了一個(gè)新的名字"莎士比亞公司"?？芍?964年，店主給他的書店起了一個(gè)新名字"莎士比亞公司"。故答案為A。（3）B根據(jù)第三段句子butitalsoprovidesaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting，reading，andart.但它也為英語旅行者提供了一個(gè)舉辦寫作、閱讀和藝術(shù)節(jié)日的場(chǎng)所．可知說法語的旅行者可以在書店里舉辦一個(gè)寫作節(jié)是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為B。（4）A根據(jù)第三段句子Heoftensays，"IdothisbecausewhenIwastravelingaroundtheworld，manypeoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople."他經(jīng)常說："我這樣做是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我在世界各地旅行時(shí)，很多人都給了我?guī)椭?現(xiàn)在我想幫助別人?？芍习鍨樽骷姨峁懽鞯牡胤?，因?yàn)樗玫搅藙e人的幫助。故答案為A。（5）B根據(jù)最后一段句子Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents，suchasreading，discussionsandstoryhours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.書店有很多有意義的活動(dòng)，如閱讀、討論和故事時(shí)間。所有這些活動(dòng)都是免費(fèi)的?？芍绻阆?yún)⒓訒昀锏幕顒?dòng)，你應(yīng)該付一些錢是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為B。4．【分析】本文是一篇議論文。如今很多青少年癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，不能自拔。做父母的應(yīng)該怎樣把孩子從網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中解救出來？最好的辦法就是陪他們玩耍，讓他們多參加一些有意義的活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）D.根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵詞onweekends可知，"設(shè)法計(jì)劃一些特別的周末活動(dòng)"符合此處語境。故選D。（2）B.根據(jù)本段提到的買GPS，欣賞大山和森林的美景，可推測(cè)本段提出的方法應(yīng)是"計(jì)劃到當(dāng)?shù)氐纳絽^(qū)和森林去徒步旅行"。故選B。（3）E.根據(jù)本段提到的沒有人會(huì)因?yàn)槟阆虢o他（她）花錢消費(fèi)而與你爭(zhēng)吵，可推測(cè)本段提出的方法應(yīng)是"和孩子一起購物"。故選E。（4）A.根據(jù)"...givehimafewchoices，andthenlethimmakethedecision."可知，本段的方法是"讓孩子自己選擇要做的事情"，所以A項(xiàng)"讓孩子計(jì)劃一些戶外活動(dòng)"符合語境。故選A。（5）C.根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵詞asheep，agoat，orevenarabbit.可推測(cè)如果你居住的地方可以飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，那就可以與孩子一起飼養(yǎng)綿羊、山羊和小兔子等。故選C。5．【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在比過去有更多的森林火災(zāi)，主要原因是干燥，炎熱及大風(fēng)．同時(shí)人們還發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)格的滅火使森林植被更厚，更容易起火．現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家認(rèn)識(shí)到只要大火對(duì)人類構(gòu)不成嚴(yán)重的威脅，不是所有的火都要被熄滅．【解答】答案：61．60，000．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Australiahasonaverage60，000eachyear．澳大利亞平均每年有六萬起．可知澳大利亞平均每年有六萬起．故答案為60，000．62．BecauseRussiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子In2010，Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．2010年，俄羅斯經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來最炎熱和干燥的夏天．可知因?yàn)槎砹_斯經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來最炎熱和干燥的夏天．故答案為BecauseRussiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．63．Climatechangeandtraditionalfire﹣fightingpractices．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change．第一個(gè)原因是氣候的變化．和第三段第一行句子Traditionalfire﹣fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．傳統(tǒng)的消防練習(xí)是另一個(gè)火災(zāi)激增的原因．可知?dú)夂虻淖兓蛡鹘y(tǒng)的消防練習(xí)是火災(zāi)激增的原因，故答案為Climatechangeandtraditionalfire﹣fightingpractices．64．No，theyaren't．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第二行句子Also，withoutfiresfromtimetotime，forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy．而且，在沒有火災(zāi)的情況下森林變的擁擠和不健康．可知是不健康的．故答案為No，theyaren't．65．Afirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．細(xì)節(jié)歸納題．根據(jù)整段內(nèi)容及其第一句話Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在明白了火是健康森林的一部分．故答案為Afirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．二、根據(jù)句意或音標(biāo)寫出以下單詞。（8分）6．【分析】你知道這些名字的正確讀音嗎？【解答】correct為形容詞，后需跟名詞，根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)，可知/pr??n?nsi?ei??n/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是pronunciation，pronunciationofthesenames意為"名字的讀音"。故答案為：pronunciation。7．【分析】他有豐富的繪畫和音樂知識(shí)?！窘獯稹啃稳菰~wide意為"寬的，廣泛的"，其后需跟名詞。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)可知，/?n?l?d?/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞應(yīng)是knowledge，knowledgeofpaintingandmusic意為"和繪畫音樂有關(guān)的知識(shí)"。故答案為：knowledge。8．【分析】應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做選擇?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)形容詞own可知其后為名詞，根據(jù)their可以判斷應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合語境和音標(biāo)，可知/'t???s?s/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是choices。故答案為：choices。9．【分析】昨天露西收到了一只玩具熊生日禮物?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Lucy和atoybear之前的邏輯關(guān)系，可知空處是個(gè)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)語境和音標(biāo)，可知/ri?si?vd/對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是received；時(shí)間詞是yesterday，使用一般過去時(shí)合適。故答案為：received。10．【分析】除非無事可以討論，董事們每周五都召開會(huì)議?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)動(dòng)詞have可知其前為主語，而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/di?rekt?z/可知單詞為directors，意為"管理者，董事"。故答案為：directors。11．【分析】在國慶節(jié)，他和他爸爸去了最古老的博物館?！窘獯稹恳魳?biāo)中，/n?/音對(duì)應(yīng)的是na；/??n/音對(duì)應(yīng)的是tion；根據(jù)句意"國慶節(jié)"，可知單詞為形容詞形式national，修飾名詞Day；表示節(jié)日的專有名詞，應(yīng)大寫首字母N。故答案為：National。12．【分析】老師建議學(xué)生們考試之前復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)課本。【解答】根據(jù)語境，可知空處所缺為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)/s??d?est?d/，可知單詞為suggested，意為"建議"，句子使用的是一般過去時(shí)。故答案為：suggested。13．【分析】這部電影如此幽默感人，以致于他還想再看一次?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，以及and后的形容詞moving，可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?hju?m?r?s/可知單詞為humorous，意為"幽默的"。故答案為：humorous。三、動(dòng)詞填空（8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14．【分析】文章講述了陽光學(xué)校一群十五歲的孩子舉行義賣幫助他們的同學(xué)麗莎的故事?！窘獯稹靠疾閯?dòng)詞（1）toraise根據(jù)Agroupoffifteen﹣year﹣oldsatSunshineSchoolareholdingacharitysale...（raise）moneytohelptheirclassmateLisa，可知是指：陽光學(xué)校一群十五歲的孩子正在舉行慈善義賣，為他們的同學(xué)麗莎籌集資金。此處是不定式表目的。故填toraise。（2）gives根據(jù)前半句的hasto，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填gives。（3）willcost根據(jù)sheneedsanoperation（手術(shù)）which...（cost）lotsofmoney，可知她需要做一次手術(shù)，這要花很多錢?？芍ㄕZ從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填willcost。（4）arehelping根據(jù)Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeople...（help）me，可知是指：現(xiàn)在我的同學(xué)和其他一些善良的人正在幫助我。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語people接are+doing，故填arehelping。（5）havelearned根據(jù)We...（learn）howtocookcookiesandhowtosellthem，可知是指：我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何做餅干以及如何銷售它們。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語we接have+過去分詞，故填havelearned。（6）making根據(jù)Nowweknow...（make）moneyisnoteasy，可知是指：現(xiàn)在我們知道賺錢不容易。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填making。（7）won'twaste根據(jù)Sowe...（notwaste）moneyanymore.可知是指：所以我們不會(huì)再浪費(fèi)錢了。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填won'twaste。（8）told根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞could，可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式，故填told。四、完成句子（12分）15．【分析】Tom12歲時(shí)因病退學(xué)了?！窘獯稹縝ecauseof"因?yàn)?，后面跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)詞ing形式；"疾病"illness為名詞；輟學(xué)"dropoutofschool；根據(jù)句意?？芍獣r(shí)態(tài)用過去式；當(dāng)他12歲時(shí)"whenhewas12"；drop的過去式為"dropped"。故答案為：Becauseofillness，Tomdroppedoutofschoolwhenhewas12.16．【分析】InthecapitalofFrance，itisveryconvenienttogotoworkbysubway.【解答】這里敘述一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，InthecapitalofFrance在法國的首都；itisveryconvenienttodosth做什么事情很方便；gotoworkbysubway乘地鐵上班。根據(jù)句意"在法國的首都，乘地鐵上班是很方便的"和語法可解決此題。故答案為：InthecapitalofFrance，itisveryconvenienttogotoworkbysubway.17．【分析】為什么不考慮在字典里查一查這些生單詞呢？【解答】為什么不做某事"Whynotdosth.？"，考慮做某事"considerdoingsth."；查閱"lookup"；這些生單詞"thesenewwords"；在字典里"inthedictionary"。故答案為：Whynotconsiderlookingupthesenewwordsinthedictionary？18．【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)我可以通過聽英語電影中的對(duì)話來提高英語語法?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句I作主語，find發(fā)現(xiàn)為謂語動(dòng)詞；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；從句里面I作主語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)詞原形；提高英語語法"improveEnglishgrammar"；通過做...."by+doingsth."；聽英語電影中的對(duì)話"listentothedialogueinEnglishmovies"。故答案為：IfindthatIcanimproveEnglishgrammarbylisteningtothedialogueinEnglishmovies.19．【分析】我們不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯(cuò)，相反我們應(yīng)該總是從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。【解答】（不）應(yīng)該做某事"sho