貴州省銅仁縣2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期12月英語閱讀競 模擬試卷（含答案）

貴州銅仁縣2024—2025學(xué)年度英語閱讀競賽模擬試卷九年級上學(xué)期英語溫馨提示：1．本試題由閱讀、寫作兩部分組成，共四個大題，總分100分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答卷前務(wù)必將答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.不要在答題卡上作任何特殊標(biāo)記，更不能留下姓名、在讀學(xué)校等個人信息，否則以作弊（取消成績）論處。第一部分閱讀（70分）一、閱讀單選（本題共20個小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四個語篇，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AWastesorting(分類)isimportant.Itisenvironment-friendlyandhelpstosaveresources.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeoplearestartingtosortouttherubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Wearegladtoseesomefineexamples.However,itisnoteasyforeveryonetodothis.Somepeoplemayspendsomuchtimedecidingthekindoftheirrubbish.Luckily,twinsistersChuSiyuandChuSiqifromBeijingHuiwenNo.1PrimarySchooldevelopedanapptohelpsolvetheproblem.Theappiseasytouse.Whenusersneedtothrowawaytheirrubbish,theyopentheappfirst.Intheapp,theycanfindthenamesofdifferentrubbish.Then,theychooseakindofrubbishintheapp,andtherightrubbishbinwillopen.Thisnotonlyhelpsuserstodowastesortingquicklybutalsoallowsthemtothrowawaytheirrubbishwithouttouchingthebin.Itismoresanitary(衛(wèi)生的).Theappalsomakesuseofspeechrecognition(語音識別)technology.Withthehelpofthistechnology,userscanjustspeakoutthenameoftherubbish,andthentherubbishbinwillopen.Howhelpful!Wastesortingisn’treallydifficult,andwejustneedtimetogetfamiliarwithit.Ofcourse,technologycanhelpustodoitbetter.Ifwecandoittogether,wecanhelpsaveourplanet.1．Accordingtothepassage,wastesorting______.A．canhelpussavemoney B．isfriendlytoenvironment C．isgettingpopularinAfrica2．Ifuserswanttousetheapp,theyneedto______beforetheythrowawaytheirrubbish.A．speakoutthenameoftherubbish B．chooseakindofrubbish C．opentheapp3．Accordingtothepassage,whatarethefeaturesoftheapp?①dowastesortingquickly

②easytouse

③NeedtotouchtherubbishbinA．①② B．①③ C．②③4．Wemightseethispassagefrom______.A．magazine B．a(chǎn)nad C．a(chǎn)storybook5．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．BTherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter（直升機(jī)）in1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncamein1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Manhasadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969,themantookhisbiggeststepfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthought.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.6．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.A．whycarswereveryimportant B．whenlightwasinventedC．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace D．howinventionseffectpeople’slife7．Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas________.A．radio B．camera C．jetplanes D．movies8．Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A．Thewheelwasthefirstgreatinventionbutitisnotveryimportanttoday.B．America,Russia,JapanandChinabegantoexplorethestarsbefore1969.C．Intheearly1800speoplebegantoworkinsteadofexploringmoreunknownlandtomakelifebetter.D．Newinventionwillchangeourlifegreatlyinthefuture.9．Whatdoes“adesire”meaninthesentence“Manhadadesiretoexploremore.”?A．a(chǎn)goodway B．a(chǎn)newinvention C．a(chǎn)strongwish D．a(chǎn)wonderfulidea10.Accordingtothepassage,whydidpeoplebegintofocusonmakinglifebetterintheearly1800s?

A.Becausethewheelhadalreadybeeninvented.

B.Becausetherewaslittleunknownlandlefttoexplore.

C.Becausenewmaterialslikenylonwerebeingdeveloped.

D.BecausepeoplewantedtoexplorespaceinsteadofEarth.CChatGPTisbackintheheadlines!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgamesinamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction.UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.11．ThewriterintroducesoneofGPT-4’sfeaturesby________inParagraph2.A．givinganexample B．makingasurvey C．a(chǎn)skingaquestion12．WhichofthefollowingabilitiesofGPT-4arementioned?①understandingpictures

②codingclassicgames③producingthelayoutforawebsite

④changingthetoneandstyle⑤gettingcompletelycorrectanswers

⑥poweringotherappsandservicesA．①②③④⑤ B．①②③④⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥13．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A． B． C．14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Knowledgeispower. C．Eachcoinhastwosides.15.Accordingtothepassage,whymightGPT-4worryteachers?

A.Itcanwritetestsforstudents.

B.Itperformsverywellonexams,betterthanmoststudents.

C.Itstrugglestogivecompletelycorrectanswers.

D.Itreplacesteachersinlanguagelearningapps.DSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.16．WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A．TosendSusantoschool. B．Togotoseethedoctor.C．Tobuyastrongquilt. D．Toshowtheirlove.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”meaninChinese?

.A．好看的 B．廉價的 C．耐用的 D．昂貴的18．Susancametounderstandhermother.A．whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B．beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC．whenshewassittingbesidehermother D．a(chǎn)fterherfatherwasseriouslysick19．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Susan’sfatherisverylazy. B．Susan’smotherisanurse.C．Susan’sparentsloveeachother. D．Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.20．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtomakeaquiltstrong B．LoveisjustathreadC．Walkingonthecountryroad D．Aseriouslysickfather二、閱讀還原6選5（本題共5個小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中（有一個是多余選項），使原文的意思完整、連貫。Themodernworldrunsonenergy.However,inthepasthumansocietyusedverylittleenergylikewind,waterandfirecouldprovide.Therearemanydifferentwaystocreateenergy,butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.Fossilfuels(化石燃料)arethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.21However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.Thismightharmtheenvironment.Tidal(潮汐)energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Itusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishesandotherseaanimals.Alsodams(堤壩)cancreatelakesandlotsofcleanenergy,buttheychangethewaythatriversrun.22Nuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.23However,manypeopleareafraidofitbecausetherehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmbothtohumansandnature.24Manycountriesarestartingtousenuclearenergymore.25Whateverkindofenergyweuse,itshouldbegoodforpeopleandenvironment.A．Itischeapandveryclean.B．Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnature.C．Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays.D．Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.E．Scientistswillmakeitbetter.F．Weliveinanagewhenitispossibletousedifferentkindsofenergy.三、任務(wù)閱讀（本題共5個小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.26．Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.27．Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.28．Newwindmillsdon’tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.29．Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.30．Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.第二部分寫作（30分）四、書面表達(dá)（30分）31．“2024中國—東盟教育交流周”吸引了眾多國際青年體驗中華傳統(tǒng)文化?；貒螅麄兿肷疃攘私庵腥A傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。假如你是志愿者張華，請給活動中結(jié)識的國際友人Joe寫一封不少于80詞的英文郵件，介紹一個你最喜歡的中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。要求如下：1.郵件必須包括下圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范。DearJoe,Time_____Activities_____Truemeaning_____Thereasonswhyyoulikeit______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________