2019高考英語一輪基礎達標練題Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版選修7

Unit1Livingwell李仕才一、閱讀理解DearParents:I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringtheBritishWeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritishstyleeducationcharacterizedby:ThearrangementoftheEnglishNationalCurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Arecognitionoftheschoolparentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.Anacknowledgethatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelprealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuededucationandcareer.Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balanced,andmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschool,weensurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbasedupontheNationalCurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedasappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus,westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschool,aswellastheacquisitionofabroadbodyofknowledge.Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills.Theseincludeskillsinlanguage,inscience,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(審美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofsociety.Throughouttheschool,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.OurfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowandflourishasIndividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?A.Aschoolprincipal B.Anexchangestudent.C.Anassistantprofessor D.Anexperiencedlecturer.2.Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?A.Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.B.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.C.Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.D.Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Manners B.Selfdiscipline C.Qualities. D.Independence.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.B.Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.C.Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.D.Theauthorimpliesstudentsbeevaluedpeoplewithoutafriendlyatmosphere.【文章大意】這是一篇英國國際兒童教育學校的招生廣告，介紹了這所學校的教育目標、課程設置、教學理念等信息。1.A【解析】推理判斷題。文章以第一人稱來敘述，實際上是英國國際兒童教育學校的招生廣告，所以可推測這是學校的一位領導。故選A。。3.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.”可知，A、C、D三項內(nèi)容都在文章中提到了。故選B。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。這是一篇英國國際兒童教育學校的招生廣告，介紹了這所學校的教育目標、課程設置、教學理念等信息；再根據(jù)“DearParents:”可知，其目的在于希望更多的家長把自己的孩子送來學習。故選C。二、單句語法填空1．Sheadaptedherselfquickly________theclimatethere.答案：toadapt...to...“使……適應……”。2．Afterthemeeting,themanageraskedhimtoexplainhis________(absent)．答案：absenceabsence“缺席；不在”；absent“不在的；缺席的”。由空前的his可知應填名詞absence。3．Isthereanysoundmore________(annoy)thanthewhineofamosquito?答案：annoyingannoying“惱人的；煩人的；使人不高興的”，常用來描述事物的特性；annoyed“感到惱火的；覺得生氣的”，常描述人的心理狀態(tài)。此處指聲音的特點“令人心煩”可知應填annoying。4．I'dliketocongratulateyou________yourwonderfulperformance.答案：oncongratulatesb.onsth.“就……向某人表示祝賀”。5．Thesurvey________(conduct)bythepanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.答案：conductedconduct與主語survey之間為被動關系，故應填過去分詞conducted充當其后置定語。6．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare________(access)tothedisabled.答案：accessiblebeaccessibleto“……可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。7．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if________(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.答案：adaptedadapt“適應；改編”。所給動詞與其邏輯主語story之間為被動關系，故填過去分詞。8．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbe________(benefit)tohishealth.答案：beneficialbebeneficialto...“對……有益”。9．Withouthis________(encourage)tome,Iwouldhavebeendefeatedinthegame.答案：encouragement此處用名詞encouragement“鼓勵”作介詞without的賓語。10．________(ambitious)playsanimportantroleinourdailylife,becauseitisaguideforustomakedecisionsandchoices.答案：Ambition句中缺主語，故應填名詞ambition充當主語。且作“雄心，野心”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。三、完形填空。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead，she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere，itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround，Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations，andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2，and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher，soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates，they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady's__16__andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I've__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.1．A.introduceB．meetC．a(chǎn)ttractD．describe2．A.elderlyB．strangeC．importantD．famous3．A.nursesB．kidsC．patientsD．parents4．A.pretendedB．wantedC．failedD．promised5．A.carB．shoppingcartC．wheelchairD．bike6．A.rideB．walkC．driveD．wait7．A.reliefB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．joyD．puzzle8．A.choseB．madeC．usedD．received9．A.mannerB．caseC．directionD．point10．A.prepareforB．makeupC．figureoutD．lookthrough11．A.SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually12．A.explainedB．declaredC．expectedD．imagined13．A.exchangedB．designedC．tastedD．bought14．A.infactB．a(chǎn)talossC．inturnD．a(chǎn)tease15．A.whispersB．smilesC．shoutsD．cheers16．A.kindnessB．choiceC．decisionD．loneliness17．A.lessonB．chanceC．giftD．fact18．A.concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．learned19．A.HealthB．LuckC．VirtueD．Praise20．A.testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和快樂讓作者領悟到健康是福的道理。1．B上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多了不起的人。故選B項。2．A從下文16空前的“oldlady's”可知，此處指“上了年紀的”。故選A項。3．C從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準備離開的“病人”。故選C項。4．B上文提到作者通常幫助那些準備離開的病人。結(jié)合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項。5．C從下文7空前的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項。6．D前一句提到“當我們到達禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項。7．C從空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項。8．A上文提到“shelookedateverything”，接下來應是“選擇”。故選A項。9．C結(jié)合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項。10．D根據(jù)空后的“allthedifferentchocolatearrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項。11．B在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項。12．A上文提到老人購買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數(shù)字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項。13．D老人解釋說護士們?nèi)绱司牡卣疹櫵?，所以她為輪班的護士“買”了巧克力。故選D項。14．C當作者他們給當前值班護士巧克力時，值班護士轉(zhuǎn)而給了作者一些。故選C項。15．B從下文17空前的“whogotsomuchjoyfromlife”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項。16．A結(jié)合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個善良的人。故選A項。17．C此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個“禮物”，和上文第一段的“Itwasagiftto...people”相呼應。故選C項。18．D此處指作者從做義工的經(jīng)歷中“學習”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項。19．A上文中作者提到健康，接下來說，“健康”是福，符合語境。故選A項。20．B此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項。四、單句改錯1．Iwasoutofthebreathafterrunning1,600metres.______________________________________________________答案：去掉theoutofbreath“上氣不接下氣”。2．Youdon'twanttobemadefunandneitherdoothers.______________________________________________________答案：fun后加ofmakefunof“取笑”。3．Thescientistaswellashisassistantsweredoinganexperimentinthelabthen.______________________________________________________答案：were→was當主語后面接由aswellas構(gòu)成的詞組時，謂語動詞的形式要依主語的單復數(shù)而定。4．Englishissodifficultforhimtolearn.______________________________________________________答案：so→tootoo＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todo...“(對某人來說)太……而不能……”。5．Weofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourwinningtheprize.______________________________________________________答案：congratulation→congratulationscongratulation“祝賀”，常用復數(shù)形式。五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018·綿陽市高中第一次診斷)Theexamperiodisalwaysastressfultimeanditdoesnotdojusticetoourmindset(思維模式)andourphysicalbody.__1__Yetyouhavenofearbecausetherearewaystokeepahealthymindandhealthybody.Whetheryouareplanningyourweekorplanningyourdayofstudy，arevisiontimetablewillkeepyoufocused.Thiswillmakeitalotlessdifficulttoachieveglorioushighmarks.__2__Besides，youalsoenjoythesatisfactionyougetasaresultofpletingthemostimpossibletimetable.__3__Theycanincreaseyourconfidenceandmakeyouworkmorefruitfully.Unfortunately，theworkdoesnotstopafterperfectingtherevisiontimetable.__4__Soitisfundamentalthatyouchoosetostudyinaquietplace，makingsurethatanydisturbanceisoutofsight.However，theonemistakeweallmakeiswherewesitdown，plantourheadsintoourbooksandremaininthesamepositionuntilthesungoesdown.__5__Therefore，itisvitalthatyougetsomefreshairthroughouttheday.Thesebreakshelptoabsorbwhatyouhavelearntandhelpavoidinformationoverload.A．Weallsufferpressureinvariousways.B．Pressurecanhelppromoteasenseoftiming.C．Atimetableservesastheguideforyourlife.D．Itwillalsodirectyoureffortsintherightdirection.E．Thereisofcoursealimittohowlongyoucanconcentrate.F．It'seasiertogetmotiv