2022屆高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀 饑荒話(huà)題 學(xué)案

高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜非洲之殤：又一場(chǎng)饑荒正在蔓延為什么非洲國(guó)家似乎永遠(yuǎn)逃脫不了貧窮的命運(yùn)？看看非洲南部的津巴布韋就知道了。自然環(huán)境優(yōu)越的津巴布韋曾被譽(yù)為“非洲糧倉(cāng)”，但這個(gè)國(guó)家目前正面臨一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，以及巨大的饑荒。這背后的深層原因是什么？‘We’dPrefertheFood’:ZimbabweFearsaFamineIsinItsFutureByJeffreyMoyoandRickGladstoneThepeoplelinedupearlyforachancetobuysubsidizedmaizemealfromthegovernment-runGrainMarketingBoarddepotinHarare,atpricestheycouldafford.Afterthreehours,aguardemergedtoannouncethatthedepot’ssupplywasrottensotherewouldbenoneforsalethatday.Thecrowdof150reactedwithdisbeliefandanger.Acombinationofgovernmentdysfunction,aneconomicmeltdown,droughtsandacalamitouscyclonethispastMarchhavehurtledZimbabwetowardahungerdisasterthathasbecomethemostsevereinsouthernAfricaandamongthemostalarmingintheworld.Whilefoodisnotnecessarilyscarceyet,itisbecomingunaffordableforallbuttheprivilegedfew.HungerinAfricaisapervasiveproblem,butinZimbabwe,onceknownasthecontinent’sbreadbasket,ithasbeencompoundedbydysfunctionthathasleftthecountryinitsmostseriouseconomiccrisisinadecade.Theannualinflationrate,whichtheInternationalMonetaryFundhascalledtheworld’shighest,is300percent.“Inflationisarampantproblemandpeoplesaid,‘we’dpreferthefood,’’’saidGeraldBourke,aspokesmanforananti-hungeragencyoftheUnitedNations.FormanyZimbabweans,thereisfearthattheinflationproblemportendsareturntothedaysmorethanadecadeagowhenatriptobuygroceriesrequiredwheelbarrowsofcash.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.famine[?f?m?n]n.____________________________2.subsidized[?s?bs?da?zd]adj.______________________3.depot[?dep??]n.______________________4.dysfunction[d?s?f??k??n]n.______________________5.meltdown[?meltda?n]n.______________________6.drought[dra?t]n.______________________7.calamitous[k??l?m?t?s]adj.______________________8.cyclone[?sa?kl??n]n.______________________9.hurtle[?h??t?l]vt.______________________10.alarming[??lɑ?m??]adj.______________________11.scarce[ske?s]adj.______________________12.privileged[?pr?v?l?d?d]adj.______________________13.breadbasket[?bred?bɑ?sk?t]n.______________________14.compound[k?m?pa?nd]vt.______________________15.rampant[?r?mp?nt]adj.______________________16.wheelbarrow[?wi?l?b?r??]n.______________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.排隊(duì)________________________________2.糧食銷(xiāo)售委員會(huì)______________________________3.…的組合______________________________4.除了某人的所有人______________________________5.某物是一個(gè)普遍的問(wèn)題______________________________6.A導(dǎo)致B有怎樣的結(jié)果______________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Afternoonteatraditionsdatebackto1840Britain.Themealtendstocombinesweetandtastydishesalongsidesomedelicioustea.Herearesomehotelsofferingthemostwonderfulafternoonteas.ThePlaza,NewYorkCityThePlazahasbeenknownforyearsforitsafternoonteaofferings.YoucanorderteaslikeEnglishbreakfast,Chinesegreentea,andoolongtea.Youcanselectavarietyofpastries(糕點(diǎn))andsandwichesthatwillallbeservedonelegantchina.TajMahalPalaceHotel,Mumbai,IndiaThishotelispopularwithaparticulargroupofpeopleforitsafternoontea.YoucanseeshipsontheharborontheArabianseaandlocalIndiandishesareservedalongwithtraditionalEnglishteatimefavorites.FairmontEmpressHotel,Victoria,CanadaFairmontEmpressHotelservesupto21differentteas.Afternoonteaisservedinthehotelthatincludeslivemusicplayedonthebabygrandpiano.Theirteatimetraditionhasexistedsince1908andservesabout80,000guestsperyear.VictoriaFallsHotel,ZimbabweVictoriaFallsHotelinZimbabwe,servedonalovelyoutdoorterrace(露天平臺(tái)),isamemberoftheleadinghotelsoftheworld.IthasamazingviewsofVictoriaFallsBridge.Itwasbuiltin1904bytheBritishandfeaturesbeautifullawnsandgardensrightbytheZambeziRiver.Afternoonteaisservedfrom3pmuntil6pm.24.InwhichhotelcanyouenjoyChinesetea?A.ThePlaza. B.TajMahalPalaceHotel.C.FairmontEmpressHotel. D.VictoriaFallsHotel.25.WhatcanpeopledoinFairmontEmpressHotel?A.Trylocaltraditionaldishes. B.Tastevariousdeliciouscakes.C.Selectavarietyofpastries. D.Enjoydifferentteasandlivemusic.26.WhatisspecialaboutVictoriaFallsHotel?A.Ithasvarietiesofteas. B.Ithasconvenienttransportation.C.Ithasbeautifulscenery. D.Itisthebirthplaceofafternoontea.外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.famine[?f?m?n]n.饑荒2.subsidized[?s?bs?da?zd]adj.有補(bǔ)貼的3.depot[?dep??]n.倉(cāng)庫(kù)4.dysfunction[d?s?f??k??n]n.功能失調(diào)5.meltdown[?meltda?n]n.暴跌；堆芯熔毀6.drought[dra?t]n.干旱7.calamitous[k??l?m?t?s]adj.災(zāi)難性的8.cyclone[?sa?kl??n]n.氣旋，龍卷風(fēng)9.hurtle[?h??t?l]vt.猛沖10.alarming[??lɑ?m??]adj.令人驚恐的11.scarce[ske?s]adj.不足的，缺乏的，稀少的12.privileged[?pr?v?l?d?d]adj.有特權(quán)的13.breadbasket[?bred?bɑ?sk?t]n.糧倉(cāng)14.compound[k?m?pa?nd]vt.使加劇，使惡化15.rampant[?r?mp?nt]adj.猖狂的，失控的16.wheelbarrow[?wi?l?b?r??]n.獨(dú)輪手推車(chē)【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.lineup排隊(duì)2.GrainMarketingBoard糧食銷(xiāo)售委員會(huì)3.acombinationof………的組合4.allbutsb.除了某人的所有人5.Sth.isapervasiveproblem.某物是一個(gè)普遍的問(wèn)題。6.AhasleftBin…A導(dǎo)致B有怎樣的結(jié)果【全文翻譯】“我們寧愿要食物”：津巴布韋擔(dān)心未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生饑荒人們?cè)缭缗牌鹆岁?duì)，希望有機(jī)會(huì)以他們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的價(jià)格，從哈拉雷政府經(jīng)營(yíng)的糧食銷(xiāo)售委員會(huì)倉(cāng)庫(kù)買(mǎi)到受政府補(bǔ)貼的玉米粉。三個(gè)小時(shí)后，一名警衛(wèi)出現(xiàn)并宣布倉(cāng)庫(kù)的玉米粉庫(kù)存已經(jīng)變質(zhì)腐爛，所以當(dāng)日已無(wú)糧可售?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的150名群眾對(duì)此感到難以置信和憤怒。政府職能失調(diào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰、數(shù)場(chǎng)干旱，再加上剛過(guò)去的3月份發(fā)生的災(zāi)難性颶風(fēng)，一系列因素的疊加把津巴布韋迅速推向了一場(chǎng)饑荒。這場(chǎng)饑荒不僅是非洲南部最為嚴(yán)重的，