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牛津廣深版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共1小題;每小題15分,滿(mǎn)分15分)1.(15分)NowadaysManypeoplegetused(1)things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan(2)everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor(3)foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights(4)theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone(5)Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Somepeopleevensay"(6)richourcountryis!"Butactuallywe(7)nocoaloroiltouseinonehundredyearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel(8)aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Wecan'timaginehowwecangoon(9)withoutthisresources.Thinkaboutit(10).Ithinkweshould(11)notothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Inourdailylife,wecandothingstostopwaste(12)happening,F(xiàn)orexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don'tthrowtheusedpaper(13)wecanrecycleit.Let'sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Littlebylittleeverythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo(14)best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecome(15).(1)A.wasteB.wastingC.towasteD.towasting(2)A.beseeingB.areseenC.seeD.beseen(3)A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most(4)A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whether(5)A.sayB.besaidC.saysD.issaying(6)A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata(7)A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave(8)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.Worriedly(9)A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living(10)A.careB.carefulnessC.carefullyD.careful(11)A.sayB.tosayingC.tosayD.saying(12)A.inB.fromC.onD.of(13)A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.if(14)A.weB.usC.ourD.Ours(15)A.beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themorebeautiful二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)2.(10分)Inourdailylifeeveryonehasoneormoreexperiencestogotoanewschool.Youwillhavealotof(1)beforeyouenterit.Forexample,willthenewteachersandclassmatesbe(2)tome?CanIlearnwellandcatchupwithothers?WillIwanttogiveyousomegood(3)tosolvealltheseproblems?First,keepcalm.Don'tworryaboutalltheproblemsyouhave.Putyourheartintolearning.Andyoucan(4)somethingyouareinterestedin.Second,tryyourbesttofinishyourhomework(5).Don't(6)alotoftimeonit.DomorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhaveandsolvethematonce.Don'tstayuptoolate,oryoucan'tstudywellthenext(7).Anditcanbringyoumuchpressuredayafterday.Third,createsomethinginsteadofjustcopyorrepeating.Ifyoucan(8)thewordsinyourownway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikethewayofcopyingthemagainandagain.Butbesurethatyoumustpasstests.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingworktodo.Aschoolisreallyagood(9)whereyoucanlearn.Believeinyourteachersand(10).Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.(1)A.questionsB.meaningsC.problemsD.illnesses(2)A.excitedB.friendlyC.angryD.popular(3)A.wordsB.changesC.chancesD.advice(4)A.lookB.keepC.findD.decide(5)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.cheaplyD.easily(6)A.runB.takeC.makeD.spend(7)A.secondB.minuteC.dayD.month(8)A.writeB.rememberC.getD.read(9)A.topicB.placeC.subjectD.program(10)A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself三、閱讀理解(共4小題;滿(mǎn)分26分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題8分,滿(mǎn)分26分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3.(8分)LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmaths.Hisparentshadtriedeverything﹣tutors(家庭教師),cards,speciallearningcenters﹣inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmaths.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,"Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?"LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No.""Wellthen,"sheaskedagain."WHATwasit?"LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,"Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren'tjoking."(1)WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldlearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismaths.D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathsanymore.(2)Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle(3)Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.A.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedB.TommyfeltsorryforthemailC.Tommydidn'tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(誤解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmaths4.(6分)Peoplecommunicateinmanydifferentways.Themostcommonwayisbytalkingwithothers.Exceptfortalking,wecanalsousebodylanguages.Whenweusebodylanguages,weneedtousebodytoshowwhatwemean.Signlanguageisakindofbodylanguages.Let'sseemoreaboutit.Signlanguageispopularamongdumbpeoplewhoareunabletospeakordon'twanttospeak.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewithaforeigner,butyoucan'tspeakhislanguageandhecan'tspeakChinese,whatcanyoudo?Maybeyoucancommunicatebymakingsigns.Nowlet'slearnsomesignsIndiansoftenuse.★Whentheyarehungry,theymovetheirrighthandsbackandforthinfrontoftheirstomachs.★Whentheymean"Let'seat",theyputtheirrighthandsandmovethemupanddowninfrontoftheirmouths.★Whentheyhavehadenough,theyparttheirthumbsandfirstfingers,andmovetheirhandsfromtheircheststochins(下巴).★Iftheyhaveastomachache,theyputbothhandsontheirstomachs.a(chǎn)ndmovethembackandforth.(1)Themostcommonwaytocommunicateis.A.bycallingothersB.bytalkingwithothersC.byusingbodylanguagesD.byusingsigns(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dumb"meaninChinese?A.聾的B.瞎的C.啞的D.病的(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettingToKnowSignLanguageB.TheMostCommonWayToCommunicateC.TheImportanceOfUsingHandsD.IndiansAndTheirHands5.(6分)Sumatrantigersarethesmallesttigersintheworld.Theyhuntanimalslikedeerandwildboar(公豬),rabbitsandbirds.Sometimestheyalsoeatbugs(臭蟲(chóng))andfish.SumatrantigersonlyliveontheIndonesianislandofSumatra(蘇門(mén)答臘).Foreachtigertohaveenoughfood,theyneedawidespaceforthemselves.Theycan'tliveinasmallarealikepeopledo.Ifthepopulationofpeopleincreasesandtheforestsbecomesmaller,thenumberofSumatrantigerswillgodown.TherearerulesagainstthecapturingofSumatrantigers.Evennow,Sumatrantigers'fursandbonesareforsaleintheblackmarkets.Somepeoplearesecretlyhuntingthem.Thissortofhuntingishardtostop,anditisoneofthemainreasonswhytheSumatrantigersarebecomingfewerandfewer.(1)Sumatrantigersarethekindoftigers.A.biggestB.fastestC.mostbeautifulD.smallest(2)Sumatrantigers'fursandbonesareforsalein.A.blackmarketsB.storesC.supermarketsD.streets(3)Sumatrantigersneedawidespaceforthemselvesbecause.A.theyneedabigplacetosleepB.theyneedenoughfoodC.theydon'twanttolivewithhumansD.theyliketostaywithpeople6.(6分)ThisMayisabusymonthinDongying,there'salottodo.Herearesomeimportantevents.ClassicalMusicVoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,AustriaiscomingtoDongyingagain.Comeandenjoytheirwonderfulperformances!Place:SnowlotustheatreTime:19:30﹣20:00(orso)Price:Sixlevels,from480to50Dates:May1﹣2Tel:6090555TangoDancingYangYi,afamousChineseTangodancerwillcomeandshowyouhowtodoit.Takeyourpartners,goanddancetillyoudrop.Place:DongyingarttroupeTime:8:00p.m.﹣12:00p.m.Price:150(includingsomedrinks)Dates:EverySaturdayinMayTel:8331644Dining﹣SushiChefinTownThemostfamoussushiartistisYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewwomenchefsinJapan.Shewillbeherewithyouatsushiscene.Place:SuShiSceneinDongyingHotelTime:LunchtimePrice:200(tastesushiwithoutpay)Dates:May1﹣31Tel:8062999(1)HowmanyeventsaretherethisMayinDongying?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2)Ifyouwanttobookaticketfortheactivityat7:30p.m.on1,May,youmaycall.A.6090555B.8097628C.8331644D.8062999(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.VoiceofViennaSymphonyOrchestra,AsutriahasneverbeentoDongyingbefore.B.YangYiwillteachyoutangoeverySaturdayafternooninMay.C.TherearemanywomenchefsinJapan.D.YukiKamurawillbeinSushiSceneforamonth.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共1小題;每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)7.(5分)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Scientiststhinkthatmanyormostanimalscan'tseecolors.(1).Tofindoutifdogscouldseecolors,scientistsgavedogsfoodeverytimetheyplayedacertainpieceofmusic.(2)onlywhentheyheardthispieceofmusic.Theydidnotgetreadytoeatwhentheyheardotherpiecesofmusic.Thenthescientistsgavethedogsfoodeverytimetheyshowedthemacertaincolor.Thedogsgotreadytoeatwhentheysawthiscolor.(3).Againthedogsgotreadytoeat.Thecolorswereallthesametothem.(4),however.Forexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseveryday,amonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefood.(5)ifwethenputfoodinabluebox.A.ThescientiststhenshowedthedogsanothercolorB.TheworldisblackandwhitetothemC.ThedogsgotreadytoeatD.Themonkeywon'tgotoitE.Colorsarenotallthesametomonkeys四、寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分5分)第一節(jié)、語(yǔ)篇填詞(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)8.(5分)Simonwasgoingtoanewschool.Hewasworriedabouthisnewschoollife.Hewasad(1)boy.Hewassoafraidthathisnewclassmateswouldnotliketomakefriendswithhim.H(2),theyweremuchmorepleasantthanhethought.WhenSimonwentintotheclassroominhiswheelchair,everyonegreetedhimhappily.Theylistenedtohimcarefullywhenheintroducedhimselfandcametotalkwithhimduringbreaks.Theyevenorganizedawelcomep(3)forhim!Luckily,Simonandhisclassmatesgotalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.Theyt(4)theirbesttohelponeanotherbothinstudyandinlife.W(5)goodluckhehad!第二節(jié)、根據(jù)中文意思翻譯下列句子(6x1=6分)9.(1分)上學(xué)改變了我的生活。10.(1分)他會(huì)繼續(xù)利用空閑時(shí)間在醫(yī)院幫忙。11.(1分)Debbie歡快地與她打招呼。12.(1分)她想提醒我,明天是她的生日。13.(1分)它們可以潛到水下,在水下呆上兩分鐘。14.(1分)白天,他在船上跳上跳下。第三節(jié)、根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子(2+1.5*4=8分)15.(2分)天黑后,所有的人都回家了。,allthepeoplewenthome.16.(1.5分)為了保持健康,我每天都鍛煉.To,Itakeexerciseeveryday.17.(1.5分)猴子們一直在公園開(kāi)心地又跑又跳。Themonkeysarerunningandjumpinghappily.18.(1.5分)有時(shí),吃巧克力會(huì)讓你精神振奮。Sometimes,eatingchocolatecan.19.(1.5分)不能將書(shū)本帶出室外。Thebooksoutoftheroom.第四節(jié)、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿(mǎn)分15分)20.(15分)4月23日是世界讀書(shū)日,你們班舉行了一場(chǎng)讀書(shū)分享會(huì),你在會(huì)上分享了什么內(nèi)容的書(shū)給大家呢?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,寫(xiě)一篇文章。姓名主題內(nèi)容Tim漫畫(huà)《父與子》(1)有趣,搞笑(2)可帶給我們快樂(lè)與平靜Mary關(guān)于粵劇(YueOpera)的一本書(shū)(1)粵劇歷史悠久,廣受歡迎(2)幫助了解廣州傳統(tǒng)文化Betty雜志《讀者》(1)了解社會(huì)上各種各樣的生活經(jīng)歷(2)提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平I………(請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1﹣2點(diǎn))注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右(文章的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù))(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。AreadingfairwasheldonWorldBookDay.Myclassmatestalkedabouttheirfavouritebooks.
參考答案與試題解析一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共1小題;每小題15分,滿(mǎn)分15分)1.【分析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的人的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,他們覺(jué)得中國(guó)的資源是很豐富的,所以肆無(wú)忌憚的使用而不節(jié)約。本文呼吁我們要停止浪費(fèi),節(jié)約資源,保護(hù)環(huán)境?!窘獯稹浚?)D考查固定搭配。Be/getusedtodoingsth.意為"習(xí)慣于做某事"是固定短語(yǔ),故選D。(2)D考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。waste和see間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,當(dāng)waste作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,此題中用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后,要用be動(dòng)詞的原形加上see的過(guò)去分詞seen,故選D。(3)A考查形容詞。由than可知此題要用比較級(jí),A是比較級(jí);B和C都是原級(jí);D是最高級(jí),故選A。(4)B考查連詞。A在…后,B在…前,C自從,D是否,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是他們?cè)陔x開(kāi)教室前忘記關(guān)燈,故選B。(5)C考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要視為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),此題中的someone要視為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),且someone和say是主謂關(guān)系,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以要用say的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故選C。(6)A考查感嘆句。當(dāng)修飾形容詞時(shí),感嘆句要用how來(lái)引導(dǎo),此題中是修飾形容詞rich,所以用how即可,故選A。(7)D考查時(shí)態(tài)。由in100years和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可知,此處是作主句的謂語(yǔ),從句wegoonwasting用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),A和B用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。(8)C考查固定搭配。be/feelworriedabout表示擔(dān)心,故選C。(9)D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處意思為如果沒(méi)有這些資源我們要如何生存,故選D。(10)C考查詞性。A和B是名詞;C是副詞;D是形容詞,此題是修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkabout,所以要用副詞來(lái)修飾,故選C。(11)A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)should后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。(12)B考查固定搭配。stop...fromdoing:阻止某人做某事是固定短語(yǔ),故選B。(13)A考查連詞。A因?yàn)?,B雖然,C直到,D如果,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知我們可以重復(fù)利用紙是不要把紙扔了的原因,故選A。(14)C考查固定搭配。doone'sbest表示盡某人最大的努力,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞our,故選C。(15)C考查形容詞。結(jié)合前面moreharmonious是比較級(jí),后面也要用比較級(jí),A原形,B最高級(jí),C比較級(jí),D錯(cuò)誤,句意:自然會(huì)更加和諧,我們的國(guó)家會(huì)變得更加美麗,故選C。二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)2.【分析】本文主要介紹了新生入學(xué)前都會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,作者提出了三個(gè)觀點(diǎn):保持平靜、盡量完成作業(yè);找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法?!窘獯稹浚?)A.名詞辨析。A.questions問(wèn)題;B.meanings意義;C.problems問(wèn)題;D.illnesses疾病。句意"在你進(jìn)入新學(xué)校之前,你會(huì)有很多問(wèn)題"。故選A。(2)B.形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮;B.friendly友好;C.angry憤怒;D.popular受歡迎。句意"例如,新來(lái)的老師和同學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)我很友好"。故選B。(3)D.名詞辨析。A.words詞語(yǔ);B.changes變化;C.chances機(jī)會(huì);D.advice建議。句意"我想給你一些好的建議來(lái)解決所有這些問(wèn)題。"。故選D。(4)C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.look看;B.keep保持;C.find找到;D.decide決定。句意"你就能找到你感興趣的東西"故選C。(5)B.副詞辨析。A.quickly快;B.slowly慢;C.cheaply便宜;D.easily容易。句意"盡量慢慢完成你的家庭作業(yè)"。故選B。(6)D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.run跑;B.take走;C.make做;D.spend花費(fèi)。句意"不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在作業(yè)上"。故選D。(7)C.名詞辨析。A.second秒;B.minute分;C.day日;D.month月。句意"否則你第二天就不能好好學(xué)習(xí)"。故選C。(8)B.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.write寫(xiě);B.remember記??;C.get得到;D.read讀。句意"如果你能用你自己的方式記住單詞"。故選B。(9)B.名詞辨析。A.topic主題;B.place地點(diǎn);C.subject主題;D.program課程。句意"學(xué)校是你可以學(xué)習(xí)的好地方"。故選B。(10)D.代詞辨析。A.myself我自己;B.himself他自己;C.herself她自己;D.yourself你自己。句意"相信你的老師和你們自己"。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共4小題;滿(mǎn)分26分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題;每小題8分,滿(mǎn)分26分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。3.【分析】本文是故事類(lèi)短文。文章敘述了Tommy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好,其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效,最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。因?yàn)楹ε虏挥霉W(xué)習(xí)會(huì)被定在十字架上,所以在那里一改自己原來(lái)不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣,很快數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)有了提高?!窘獯稹浚?)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmaths.Hisparentshadtriedeverything﹣tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters﹣inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool.可知,小湯米的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)很差。他的父母想盡了一切辦法,比如家教、卡片、特殊學(xué)習(xí)中心,總之,想盡了一切辦法。最后他們把湯米送到了一所天主教學(xué)校。所以湯米的父母送他去天主教學(xué)校因?yàn)樗改赶胱屗麛?shù)學(xué)學(xué)得更好。故選C.(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.可知,相反,他徑直回到房間開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。書(shū)和試卷鋪滿(mǎn)了房間,小湯米正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。媽媽很驚訝。她叫他下來(lái)吃晚飯,等吃完飯后,他又回到房間,一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。所以湯米的母親對(duì)他的兒子感到驚訝。因?yàn)樾渍谂W(xué)習(xí),一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選D.(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,"Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren'tjoking."可知,小湯米看著她說(shuō):"嗯,上學(xué)的第一天,當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)被釘在十字架上的人時(shí),我知道他們不是在開(kāi)玩笑。"所以文章的最后一句表明湯米害怕被釘死。故選A.(4)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,"Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren'tjoking."可知,小湯米看著她說(shuō):"嗯,上學(xué)的第一天,當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)被釘在十字架上的人時(shí),我知道他們不是在開(kāi)玩笑。"及根據(jù)文章描述,可知Tommy對(duì)這所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校產(chǎn)生了誤解,正是這誤解導(dǎo)致了他最后好好學(xué)習(xí),所以誤解有的時(shí)候也是好事情。所以從這篇文章中,我們可以推斷誤會(huì)有時(shí)可能會(huì)有好處。故選B.4.【分析】本文主要介紹了印度人經(jīng)常使用的一些手語(yǔ)?!窘獯稹浚?)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Themostcommonwayisbytalkingwithothers.可知最常用的方式是和別人聊天,故選B。(2)C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段whoareunabletospeakordon'twanttospeak可知是不會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)或者不想說(shuō)話(huà)的人,據(jù)此判斷這樣的人是啞巴,因此猜測(cè)劃線(xiàn)單詞的含義為啞的,故選C。(3)A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段Signlanguageisakindofbodylanguages.Let'sseemoreaboutit.手語(yǔ)是一種肢體語(yǔ)言。讓我們了解更多,可知本文主要介紹了手語(yǔ),因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為了解手語(yǔ),故選A。5.【分析】本文主要介紹了蘇門(mén)答臘虎以及它們面臨的危機(jī)?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)D.根據(jù)第一段Sumatrantigersarethesmallesttigersintheworld.可知蘇門(mén)答臘虎是世界上最小的老虎,故選D。(2)A.根據(jù)第四段Evennow,Sumatrantigers'fursandbonesareforsaleintheblackmarkets.可知即使今天,蘇門(mén)答臘虎的皮毛和骨頭還在黑市上出售,故選A。(3)B.根據(jù)第二段Foreachtigertohaveenoughfood,theyneedawidespaceforthemselves.可知因?yàn)槊恐焕匣⒍夹枰銐虻氖澄?,他們需要寬闊的空間,故選B。6.【分析】本文主要介紹了五月份東營(yíng)的一些大事?!窘獯稹浚?)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClassicalMusic,TangoDancing,Dining﹣SushiChefinTown可知活動(dòng)分別是古典音樂(lè)、探戈舞、鎮(zhèn)上的壽司廚師,可知有三個(gè)活動(dòng),故選C。(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time:19:30﹣20:00(orso),Dates:May1﹣2Tel:6090555,可知古典音樂(lè)活動(dòng)在5月1日到2日的下午七點(diǎn)半到八點(diǎn),對(duì)應(yīng)的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是6090555,可知要訂購(gòu)5月1日下午七點(diǎn)半的票可以撥打6090555,故選A。(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Shewillbeherewithyouatsushiscene.Dates:May1﹣31可知日本的YukiKamura將會(huì)在這里,時(shí)間是5月1日到31日,因此判斷YukiKamura將會(huì)在壽司場(chǎng)地待一個(gè)月,故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共1小題;每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)7.【分析】本文講述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為許多動(dòng)物看不清顏色,為此他們對(duì)狗和猴子做了一系列研究?!窘獯稹浚?)B.根據(jù)前句"Scientiststhinkthatmanyormostanimalscan'tseecolors"科學(xué)家認(rèn)為大多數(shù)動(dòng)物看不清顏色。因此它們眼中只有黑色和白色,故選B。(2)C.根據(jù)后句"Theydidnotgetreadytoeatwhentheyheardotherpiecesofmusic"當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到別的音樂(lè)不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備吃東西??芍?,狗只有聽(tīng)到這首音樂(lè)才準(zhǔn)備吃東西。故選C。(3)A.根據(jù)前句"Thenthescientistsgavethedogsfoodeverytimetheyshowedthemacertaincolor.Thedogsgotreadytoeatwhentheysawthiscolor"然后,科學(xué)家們每次給狗喂食時(shí)給它們展示某種顏色。當(dāng)狗看到這個(gè)顏色時(shí),它們就準(zhǔn)備吃東西。以及后句"Againthedogsgotreadytoeat"狗又準(zhǔn)備吃東西了??赏浦?,此處應(yīng)是換了一種顏色狗還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)備吃東西,符合后文得出顏色對(duì)狗來(lái)說(shuō)都是一樣的結(jié)論。故選A。(4)E.根據(jù)后句"Forexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseveryday,amonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefood"例如,如果我們把食物放在一個(gè)紅色的盒子里,并且每天都這樣做,猴子總是會(huì)去紅色的盒子里拿食物??芍?,對(duì)于猴子來(lái)說(shuō),顏色是不一樣的,故選E。(5)D.根據(jù)前句"Forexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseveryday,amonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefood"例如,如果我們把食物放在一個(gè)紅色的盒子里,并且每天都這樣做,猴子總是會(huì)去紅色的盒子里拿食物。以及后句"ifwethenputfoodinabluebox"如果我們把食物放在一個(gè)藍(lán)色的盒子里??芍镒幽芸闯鲱伾?,因此如果把它們的食物換到藍(lán)色盒子里,而不是它們常去拿食物的紅色盒子里,它們不會(huì)去拿食物的。故選D。四、寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分5分)第一節(jié)、語(yǔ)篇填詞(共1小題,每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)8.【分析】本文主要講了西蒙去新學(xué)校感受到同學(xué)們的關(guān)懷。【解答】(1)disabled.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Simonwentintotheclassroominhiswheelchair可知西蒙坐著輪椅進(jìn)入班級(jí),據(jù)此判斷他是一個(gè)殘疾的男孩,用形容詞修飾名詞boy,故答案為disabled.(2)However.考查連詞。結(jié)合上文,Hewassoafraidthathisnewclassmateswouldnotliketomakefriendswithhim.可知他害怕同學(xué)們不喜歡和他交朋友,而他們比他想象的更加友好,據(jù)此判斷上下文互為轉(zhuǎn)折,因此判斷空格處詞義為然而,故答案為However。(3)party.考查名詞。結(jié)合句意,他們甚至為他組織了一個(gè)歡迎____,結(jié)合首字母,判斷空格處詞義為聚會(huì),a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故答案為party。(4)tried.考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)got判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,結(jié)合句意,他們____最好的在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上彼此幫助,結(jié)合首字母,判斷空格處詞義為盡力,tryone'sbest為短語(yǔ),意為盡全力,故答案為tried。(5)What.考查感嘆詞。結(jié)合句意,他擁有____好的運(yùn)氣??!結(jié)合首字母,判斷空格處詞義為多么,此處引導(dǎo)感嘆句用what,故答案為What。第二節(jié)、根據(jù)中文意思翻譯下列句子(6x1=6分)9.【分析】Goingtoschoolchangedmylife.【解答】gotoschool上學(xué);changemylife改變我的生活;根據(jù)句意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是Goingtoschoolchangedmylife.10.【分析】Hewillcontinuetospendhisfreetimehelpingatthehospital.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事;spendhisfreetimehelpingatthehospital利用空閑時(shí)間在醫(yī)院幫忙。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為Hewillcontinuetospendhisfreetimehelpingatthehospital.11.【分析】Debbiegreetedherwithjoy.【解答】greether與她打招呼;withjoy歡快地;根據(jù)句意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是Debbiegreetedherwithjoy.12.【分析】Shewantstoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday.【解答】she她;wanttodosth.想做某事;remindsb.提醒某人;tomorrow明天;herbirthday她的生日;根據(jù)句意可知主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案是Shewantstoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday.13.【分析】Theycandiveu
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