牛津上海版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中試卷

牛津上海版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中試卷一.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?8分）1．（1分）MissWhitetellsustowrite_____800﹣wordreportthiscomingweekend.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．（1分）ThisismyfirstvisitoShanghai.Ihave__friendshere.A．little B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．a(chǎn)few3．（1分）﹣Who_____theclasswhenMsMaleavestheclassroom？﹣Ourmonitoris.A．tookchargeof B．isresponsiblefor C．isinthechargeof D．inchargeof4．（1分）Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes，hegot_____.A．patient B．patiently C．impatient D．impatiently5．（1分）Thereisgoingto_______afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow．（）A．have B．has C．host D．be6．（1分）Waterpoured__________thewashbasinandvanished_____thedrain．（）A．in；out B．into；up C．into；down D．on；down7．（1分）Ittakesusonly_____tofinishthework..（）A．oneandhalfhour B．onehourandhalf C．oneandahalfhour D．onehourandahalf8．（1分）Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.Here"considered"means______.A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)nswered C．thoughtof D．thoughtabout9．（1分）Iwonderwhatthewomantouristmeans____sayingthattotheoldladyangrily．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to10．（1分）Themanaskedthepoliceman________.A．lethimtogo B．lethimgo C．tolethimtogo D．tolethimgo11．（1分）It'sverylateintheevening．Everyone_____exceptTom．Heisgoingoverhislessonsinthesittingroom．（）A．a(chǎn)resleeping B．issleeping C．sleeping D．slept12．（1分）WeelectedAlice___themonitorofourclass.A．toas B．be C．tobe D．do13．（1分）Pansygotverysickyesterdayafternoon.She'dbettertoseethedoctor.A．go B．nottogo C．notgo D．togo14．（1分）Takingabathuses_____waterthantakingshowers.A．a(chǎn)smoreas B．evenmuch C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．evenmore15．（1分）_______excitingjourneythewaterishaving!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How16．（1分）Myparentsagreed______anewpairofshoeformeonmybirthday.A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought17．（1分）Canyoutellme____？A．howIcangettothenearesthospital B．howcanIgettothenearesthospital C．howIcouldgettothenearesthospital D．howcouldIgettothenearesthospital18．（1分）﹣IamterriblysorrybutI'vebrokenyourvase.﹣A．You'rewelcome. B．That'sallright. C．Ofcoursenot. D．It'smypleasure.二．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）：（5.分）19．（5分）A.afraidB.fullofC.insideD.madefriendswithE.excitedF.forawhileThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago，Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife，thesameasallmybrothersandsisters﹣otherbottleswhichwere（1）water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold，butIsoon（2）thecansandbottlesinit.However，onlyafewhourslater，shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewater（3）me.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso（4）andlonelyinmylife.Earlythenextmorning，amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Islept（5）.WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Iwascrazy.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.三．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）（8分）20．（1分）Nowadayssomepeoplestilltheairinmanydifferentways.（pollution）21．（1分）Theyoftengotothecountrysidetofreshair.（breath）22．（1分）Weconsideredthelastquestion.（brief）23．（1分）Itisnoteasytokeepthefishwithoutwaterforlong.（live）24．（1分）Wewillmakeaaboutthenameatthenextmeeting.（decide）25．（1分）Nothingisthanfriendship.（precious）26．（1分）Myfatherboughtsome（battery）lastweek.27．（1分）Asakindergartenteacher，youmustn'tbesowiththechildren．（patient）四.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）（10分）28．（2分）ThenewflatcosttheListwomillionyuan.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thenewflattheListwomillionyuan？29．（2分）AfterIfinishedmywork，Iwenttobed.（保持句意不變）IgotobedIfinishedmywork.30．（2分）Treescooltheair.Treescleantheairtoo.（兩句合并為一句）Treescleantheairascoolit.31．（2分）Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）weprotecttheenvironment？32．（2分）fighters，our，are，best，pollution，destroying，we，against.（連詞成句）.五.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共25分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）33．（6分）Afteralltheseexperiences，Ilearnedalotandbegantogrowup.Oneautumnnight，whenmyparentsandIreturnedfrommyuncle'shouse，mymothersaidthatwemightleaveforAustraliasoon.Iwascryingonthebus，andsomepeoplewereturningaroundtolookatme.Icouldnotstopthethoughtofneverhearingthemorningradioprogrammesinschoolagain.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving，Icouldn'twaittothinkaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣﹣thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefollowingyearstaughtmetothinkallwasgoingtoturnoutwell，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.Forthefirsttwoyears，Ihadtostudyinthreeschoolsbecauseofmyfamilymoves.IdidnotknowveryclearlywhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.FatherdiedandMotherthenmarriedagain..andthingsbecameevenmorecomplex（復(fù)雜）.Morethantwoyearspassed，mystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachotheratlast.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，taughtmymothertofilloutforms，translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers（移民局官員），tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere......Ihavelearnedthatallcommontroublesgoawayatlastifwedon'tgiveup.Mylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillbesohard.（1）WhenthewriterfirstknewtheywouldleaveforAustralia，shefelt.A.BoredB.angryC.surprisedD.sad（2）Beforethewriterwenttoanewplace，shelearnedsomethingaboutitfrom.A.friendsandschoolmatesB.booksandpicturesC.schoolradioprogrammesD.herparentsandrelatives（3）Theunderlinedwords'thisreason'inParagraph2referto.A.leavingthewriter'sfriendsandrelativesB.missingfunradioprogrammesC.gettingawayfromthewriter'sparentsD.beingnotabletoseenewplaces（4）ForthefirsttwoyearsinAustralia，thewriter.A.thoughtalotaboutherfutureB.hadtostudyindifferentschoolsC.oftenlostherwayintheschoolD.gotonwellwithherstepfather（5）FromParagraph4，wecanknowthatthewriter.A.begantoworkasatranslatorB.attendedalotofjobinterviewsC.helpedthefamilywithherEnglishD.taughtchildrenEnglishwriting（6）Thewriterhaslearnedthat.A.itisdifficulttolearntobepatientB.therearemoredifficultthingsinthefutureC.thefuturewillbehardwithoutfriendsD.allcommontroubleswillgoawayifonekeepstrying34．（6分）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）；Doyouwalktoschooleveryday？Thatwillwork，butno，ifyouliketosleepinthemorning，youmaybelateforyourclass.Ifyoulikebadsmellsandcrowding，thebusmightbeyourchoice.Butwhynotabicycle？Abicyclewillgetyouthere（1）thanyourfeetandwillsaveyourmoney.ThisiswhyyouseemorebicyclesthananyotherkindoftransportationinChina，about500millionofthem.That'sclosetooneforeverytwopeopleinthewholecountry.Butifyousurveyyourclassatschool，you（2）willfindahigherrate.Bicyclesbecomemoreandmorewelcomedbecausetheyarefunforpeopleandatthesametimetheyhelpdevelopastrongbody.Novehicleisbetterthanabicyclefor（3）anautumnweekendoutsidethecitywithparents，relativesorfriends.Youcantravelonsmallquietpaths（小路）.Youcanalsoparkyourbicycle（4）thepathwhereveryouwanttostoptoadmirethebeauty.Cyclingeverydayhelpspeoplebuildhealthierheartsandstrongermuscles.Somescientistssaya（5）rideevedaycanhelpyouloseweightandkeepfitandhelpyoubreathethefreshair.Nowadays，bicyclesarealsopopularwithcityplanners，theyseebicyclesasagoodwayto（6）heavytraffic.Unlikevehiclesorbuses，bicyclesproducenoexhaust（廢氣）anddon'tburnenergy.Manycountriesareencouragingmoredailyuseofbicycles.（1）.A.fasterB.slowerC.moreslowlyD.fast（2）.A.possibleB.probableC.probablyD.popularly（3）.A.enteringB.exchangingC，explainingD.enjoying（4）.A.insideB.besideC.beforeD.around（5）.A.30﹣minuteB.30﹣minutesC.30minutesD.30minute's（6）A.stopBgetC.lostD.reduce35．（7分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：Maybeyourparentsalwaysaskyouthisquestion，"Whycan'tyoufinishyourhomeworkquicklyandcarefully？"There'sagoodreasonwhyyourparentsthinkhomeworkisveryi（1）toyou.Homeworkhelpsyoulearn.Andgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifethatyouwant.Howcanyougetitdone？First，youneedaquietplacew（2）anynoiseorinfluence（影響）.Don'twriteyourhomeworkwithapacketofcrispsbesideyouorwhiletalkingonthep（3）.Itisnotgoingtohelpyoufinishthehomework.TurnofftheTV，thecomputerandtheMP3.Itwillbebetter.You'llfinishyourworkmorequickly.Secondlygiveyourselfe（4）time，neverdoitinahurry.Reallylearningsomethingt（5）time.Butifyoufindthatyoustillcan'tgettheanswersevenafterspendingalongtimeononeproblem，youneedtoaskforhelp.Thirdly，ifyoufinditd（6）tofinishyourhomeworkwellitsometimesmeansyoucan'tunderstandthelessonsyouhaveatschool.Fourthly，somechildrenarealwaysbusybutinfacttheydon'tspendenoughtimeonhomework.Somepersonal（個(gè)人的）p（7）cancausetroublewithyourwork，too.36．（10分）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：Ifyoudroppedapieceoffruitonyourcomputerkeyboard，wouldyouthinkabouteatingitagain？Whatifyoudroppeditinthetoilet？Bacteria（細(xì)菌）canliveeverywhere，eveninsomeunexpectedplaces.Ifyoueatatyourcomputer，sneezeonyourkeyboard，orsitdowntosurftheInternetwithoutfirstwashingyourhands，yourcomputerkeyboardcouldbebadforyourhealth.AccordingtotheUSNationalResearchCentre.theaveragecomputercarries400timesmorebacteriathanatoiletbowl.Couldoneofthedirtiestthingsinyourhomeberightinyourhand？Yes，theTVremotecontrol（通控器）.Itgetsdroppedonthefor，putonthesofaandeveryoneinthehouseholdsit.Scientistsfoundthatabouthalfofthetestedremotecontrolscarrythecoldvirus（病毒）.Don'tforgetyourtoothbrush.Doyouputitinthebathroom？Studiesshowthatflushingthetoiletreleasesbacteriaintheair.Bacteriacanremainintheairforatleasttwohours.Theymaypolluteyourtoothbrush.Youcanfindwaystosolvethisproblem.Trytokeepyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoilet.Makesurethatitisinanuprightpositionaftereachuse.It'salsoimportanttochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Yes，bacteriaareeverywhere.Butmostofbacteriaareharmless.Justremembertowashyourhandsregularly.Itisthemostusefulwaytoprotectyourselffrombacteriaandviruses.（1）Wherecanbacterialive？（2）Anaveragecomputerdoesn'tcarrymorebacteriathanatoiletbowl，doesit？（3）Howmanyofthetestedremotecontrolscarrythecoldvirus？（4）Howoftenshouldyouchangeyourtooth﹣brush？（5）Howcanyouprotectyourselffrombacteriaandviruses？六.Writing；（15分）37．（15分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Theimportanceof"（請(qǐng)以"的重要性"為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，要求意思明確、內(nèi)容連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)）（注意；作文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的中文姓名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

參考答案與試題解析一.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?8分）1．【分析】懷特老師讓我們這個(gè)周末寫(xiě)一篇800字的報(bào)告?！窘獯稹縜；an為不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示特指；分析題干可知，report在此處泛指"一篇報(bào)告"，用不定冠詞修飾，800﹣word中800以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選：C。2．【分析】這是我第一次來(lái)上海。我在這里幾乎沒(méi)有朋友?！窘獯稹縧ittle很少、幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少、幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)ThisismyfirstvisitoShanghai"這是我第一次來(lái)上海"可知，"幾乎沒(méi)有"朋友。修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends用few。故選：B。3．【分析】﹣當(dāng)馬老師離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候，由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)上課。﹣我們的班長(zhǎng)。【解答】tookchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；isresponsiblefor為...負(fù)責(zé)；isinthechargeof由....負(fù)責(zé)；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ourmonitoris.可知問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除；且問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞為is；選項(xiàng)C中的the應(yīng)去掉，排除。故選：B。4．【分析】他向顧客解釋了好幾遍規(guī)則后，就不耐煩了?！窘獯稹縫atient耐心的；patiently耐心地；impatient不耐煩的；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes"他向顧客解釋了好幾遍規(guī)則后"可知，他變得"不耐煩的"。這里got是系動(dòng)詞，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選：C。5．【分析】后天將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽．【解答】根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知是將來(lái)時(shí)．therebe句型的將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe…/Thereis（are）goingtobe…故選：D．6．【分析】略【解答】略故選：C．7．【分析】略【解答】D8．【分析】我們簡(jiǎn)單地考慮了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題。在這里，"考慮"是指思考/考慮?！窘獯稹縜sked詢問(wèn)；answered回答；thoughtof認(rèn)為，想起；thoughtabout思考，考慮。Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我們簡(jiǎn)單地考慮了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題。considered考慮，因此它的同義詞是thoughtabout。故選：D。9．【分析】我不禁驚異于這個(gè)女游客氣憤的對(duì)那位老女人說(shuō)那些話是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．考查介詞．句意"我不禁驚異于這個(gè)女游客氣憤的對(duì)那位老女人說(shuō)那些話是什么意思．"for為了．by通過(guò)，表示方式．with和表示伴隨．to到、針對(duì)…meanby通過(guò)…表達(dá)．這個(gè)句子中的介詞by是引出所補(bǔ)充的信息，介詞后的動(dòng)詞都要加﹣ing．所以選B．10．【分析】那個(gè)人讓警察放他走?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境"那個(gè)人讓警察放他走。"可知，考查固定搭配，asksbtodo...，要求某人做某事；letsbdo...，讓某人做某事，因此應(yīng)是"tolethimgo"。故選：D。11．【分析】略【解答】B12．【分析】我們選愛(ài)麗絲為班長(zhǎng)?！窘獯稹縠lectsbtobe..."選某人為......"固定搭配。填tobe。故選：C。13．【分析】潘茲昨天下午病的很嚴(yán)重。她最好去看醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境"潘茲昨天下午病的很嚴(yán)重。她最好去看醫(yī)生。"潘茲可知考查固定搭配，hadbetterdo...，最好做某事，因此應(yīng)是"go"。故選：A。14．【分析】泡浴比沖澡用的水還多?！窘獯稹縜smoreas不正確，中間用原級(jí)；evenmuch不正確，even通常修飾比較級(jí)；asmuchas和......一樣多；evenmore甚至更多，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than"比"可知，兩者比較用比較級(jí)evenmore。故選：D。15．【分析】水在進(jìn)行著多么激動(dòng)人心的旅程?。　窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知此句為感嘆句。exciting是形容詞"激動(dòng)人心的"，journey為可數(shù)名詞"旅程"。thewaterishaving是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。句子符合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句其句式為：what+a/an+形容詞或副詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選：A。16．【分析】我父母同意在我生日那天給我買一雙新鞋?！窘獯稹縝uy買，動(dòng)詞原形；buying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tobuy不定式；bought過(guò)去式。agreetodosth"同意做某事"固定搭配。填不定式tobuy。故選：C。17．【分析】你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【解答】賓語(yǔ)從句主要考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序，引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，be，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等應(yīng)該放在主語(yǔ)后，排除B和D項(xiàng)；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，C項(xiàng)的could是can的過(guò)去式，排除C項(xiàng)。故選：A。18．【分析】﹣非常抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶。﹣沒(méi)關(guān)系?！窘獯稹縔ou'rewelcome不客氣；That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；It'smypleasure樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)"非常抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶"可知是在表達(dá)歉意，故選擇"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。故選：B。二．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）：（5.分）19．【分析】本文是一個(gè)塑料瓶的自述，文章用擬人的方法介紹塑料瓶被人們使用后，當(dāng)成垃圾回收掩埋的過(guò)程?！窘獯稹浚?）B考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，我有一個(gè)正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹﹣﹣其他裝滿水的瓶子，是一樣．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要用固定搭配befullof，表示"裝滿"，填入fullof，故答案為B．（2）D考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)女人把我?guī)Щ丶仪野盐曳诺奖淅?，那很冷，但是我很快和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友．結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要用短語(yǔ)makefriendswithsb表示"和某人交朋友"，所以填入madefriendswith，故答案為D．（3）C介詞。根據(jù)文章第一句話Iamaplasticbottle.我是一個(gè)塑料瓶?？芍谄孔永锩?，用inside，故選C.（4）A考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.然后她把我扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱。可知，我感到害怕和孤獨(dú)。故選A.（5）F考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Islept...，結(jié)合WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)可怕的地方?？芍艺l(shuí)了一會(huì)。故選F.三．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）（8分）20．【分析】現(xiàn)在有些人仍然以許多不同的方式污染空氣?！窘獯稹靠崭裉幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。pollution的動(dòng)詞是pollute.故答案是pollute.21．【分析】他們經(jīng)常去鄉(xiāng)下呼吸新鮮空氣?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Theyoftengotothecountrysideto可知空格處填動(dòng)詞原形。breathe動(dòng)詞，呼吸故答案是breathe22．【分析】我們短暫地考慮了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題。【解答】空格處應(yīng)該填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)consideredthelastquestion；brief的副詞是briefly短暫地，簡(jiǎn)短地故答案是briefly23．【分析】沒(méi)有水要讓魚(yú)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間存活是不容易的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Itisnoteasytokeepthefish可知keep+名詞+形容詞。alive形容詞，活著的故答案是alive24．【分析】我們將在下次會(huì)議上決定這個(gè)名字?！窘獯稹縟ecide決定，動(dòng)詞。makeadecision"做決定"固定搭配。故答案為：decision。25．【分析】沒(méi)有什么比友誼更珍貴的了。【解答】根據(jù)than比，可知，兩者比較，用precious的比較級(jí)moreprecious"更珍貴的"。故答案為：moreprecious。26．【分析】我父親上周買了一些電池?！窘獯稹縮ome一些，修飾名詞battery的復(fù)數(shù)batteries"電池"。故答案為：batteries。27．【分析】略【解答】43．impatient四.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）（10分）28．【分析】﹣﹣這套新公寓花了姓李這家人兩百萬(wàn)元。﹣﹣﹣﹣這套新公寓花了姓李這家人兩百萬(wàn)元嗎？【解答】原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其一般疑問(wèn)句在句前加助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式還原成原形，cost的原形和過(guò)去式相同。故答案是Did；cost29．【分析】﹣﹣我做完工作后就睡覺(jué)了。﹣﹣直到工作完成我才睡覺(jué)?！窘獯稹吭涫莂fter引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)同義句結(jié)構(gòu)可知用not..until直到……才，根據(jù)原句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句加助動(dòng)詞didn't，過(guò)去式還原。故答案是didn't；until30．【分析】樹(shù)木使空氣涼爽。樹(shù)木也能凈化空氣。樹(shù)木既能凈化空氣，又能使空氣涼爽。【解答】根據(jù)原句句意，結(jié)合ascoolit可知短語(yǔ)aswellas也，又故答案是aswell31．【分析】﹣﹣我們能通過(guò)種植更多的樹(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境．﹣﹣我們?cè)趺床拍鼙Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境？【解答】答案：Howcan．考查劃線部分提問(wèn)．句意"﹣﹣我們能通過(guò)種植更多的樹(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境．﹣﹣我們?cè)趺床拍鼙Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境？"．byplantingmoretrees通過(guò)種植更多的樹(shù)，對(duì)表示方式的詞語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞how怎么樣．剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can直接提前．答案是Howcan．32．【分析】Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.我們正在摧毀這些反污的斗士。【解答】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知這是一個(gè)陳述句；再分析所給提示詞可知這是一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是aredestroying，賓語(yǔ)是ourbestfighters，againstpollution作定語(yǔ)。由此可連成句子：Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.故答案是：Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.五.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：（共25分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）33．【分析】這篇短文講述了作者小時(shí)候和父母搬到澳大利亞，生活中經(jīng)歷了很多變故，而作者也從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多，明白了只要我們不放棄，所有的煩惱最終都會(huì)消失?！窘獯稹浚?）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One?autumn?night，when?my?parents?and?I?returned?from?my?uncle's?house，my?mother?said?that?we?might?leave?for?Australia?soon.I?was?crying?on?the?bus…"可知，當(dāng)作者知道要搬到澳大利亞去的時(shí)候，作者哭了，所以是感到很傷心。故選D。（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"When?we?were?leaving，I?couldn't?wait?to?think?about?all?the?places?I?was?going?to?see﹣the?strange?and?magical?places?I?had?known?only?from?books?and?pictures."可知，作者是從書(shū)本和圖片上看到過(guò)那個(gè)地方。故選B。（3）B．詞義猜測(cè)題。據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)所在的語(yǔ)境"I?could?not?stop?the?thought?of?never?hearing?the?morning?radio?programmes?in?school?again.I?do?not?remember?myself?crying?for?this?reason?again."可知，"這個(gè)原因"指的是上句話"因?yàn)樵僖猜?tīng)不到學(xué)校的早間廣播節(jié)目"這件事。故選B。（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For?the?first?two?years，I?was?really?lost﹣having?to?study?in?three?schools?as?a?result?of?family?moves."可知，在剛到澳大利亞的前兩年里，作者在三個(gè)不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。故選B。（5）C．概括歸納題。根據(jù)My?responsibilities?in?the?family?increased?since…translated?there，可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩挠⒄Z(yǔ)比家里其他人都好，所以作者在家里的責(zé)任增加了，要寫(xiě)信、幫助母親填寫(xiě)表格、翻譯、帶祖父母去看醫(yī)生……．由此可知，這一段介紹了作者用英語(yǔ)幫助家人。故選C。（6）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I?have?learned?that?all?common?troubles?go?away?at?last?if?we?don't?give?up.My?life?will?turn?out?all?right，even?though?it?will?be?so?hard."可知，通過(guò)這些經(jīng)歷，作者明白了如果我們不放棄，所有的煩惱最終都會(huì)消失，我們的生活會(huì)好起來(lái)。故選D。34．【分析】短文講了騎自行車的好處和及其重要性，即減少交通擁堵又減少污染，鼓勵(lì)人們多使用自行車?！窘獯稹浚?）A副詞辨析。由than可知用比較級(jí)，faster更快的，slower更慢的，moreslowly更慢地，自行車比走路快，句意：為什么不選自行車？自行車比步行要更快并且可以省錢。故選A。（2）C副詞辨析。A可能的，B可能的，C可能地，D一般地，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：如果你在學(xué)校做個(gè)調(diào)查，你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更高的比例。probably"可能，或許"，副詞作狀，故選C。（3）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A進(jìn)入，B交換，C解釋，D享受，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境Novehicleisbetterthanabicyclefor（3）anautumnweekendoutsidethecitywithparents，relativesorfriends：在郊外和父母或親戚朋友享受秋天的周末，沒(méi)什么交通工具比騎自行車更好的了。enjoy"享受"。故選D。（4）B考查介詞。A在...里，B在...旁邊，C在...之前，D周圍，根據(jù)thepath，應(yīng)該用beside在....旁邊。你也可以把自行車停在路，句意：你也可以把自行車停在小路的外面。你可以在任何地方停下來(lái)欣賞這里的美景。故選B。（5）A短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)每天騎30分鐘的自行車可以幫助你減肥并且保持健康，并且?guī)湍愫粑迈r的空氣。要用合成詞作定語(yǔ)，有連字符時(shí)minute用單數(shù)。故選A。（6）D動(dòng)詞辨析。A停止，B到達(dá)，C丟失，D減少，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：現(xiàn)在，自行車也很受城市規(guī)劃者的歡迎。他們把自行車看作是一種好的方式來(lái)減少交通擁擠。故選D。35．【分析】文章講述了完成家庭主語(yǔ)很重要，以及如何高效的完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹浚?）important考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文Homeworkhelpsyoulearn.Andgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifethatyouwant.家庭作業(yè)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。獲得良好的教育可以幫助你建立你想要的未來(lái)生活?？芍彝プ鳂I(yè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。結(jié)合首字母，故填important.（2）without考查介詞。根據(jù)youneedaquietplace你需要一個(gè)安靜的地方，可知安靜地方?jīng)]有噪音。結(jié)合首字母，故填without.（3）phone考查名詞。根據(jù)talkingonthe...，可知是指在電話中交談。結(jié)合首字母，故填phone.（4）enough考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文neverdoitinahurry不要匆忙做這件事，可知要給自己足夠的時(shí)間。結(jié)合首字母，是形容詞"enough足夠的"。故填enough.（5）takes考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Reallylearningsomethingt...time，可知真正的學(xué)習(xí)要花費(fèi)時(shí)間的。taketime花費(fèi)時(shí)間。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes.（6）difficult考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文meansyoucan