2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元整合提升5Unit5Revealingnature含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

單元整合提升Ⅰ.單句填空1.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.2．MrLiucanspeakEnglish，buthecanspeakCantoneseaswell.3．Sportsandpoliticscanhaveamountsofinfluenceoneachother.4．Hesharedsomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithus.5．Thewaythathedrivesscaresmetodeath.6.Surprisingly(surprise),wecaughtthehonestboystealmoneyfromothers.7．Hischildrenaswellashiswifewere_invited(invite)tothepartylastnight.8．Bythetimewearrived,everyonehad_received(receive)medicalcare.9．Hewasregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulleadersofmoderntimes.10．Theauthoritymustmakesuitableaccommodationavailabletothehomeless.Ⅱ.完成句子1．那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydating_from/back_totheearlyTangDynasty.2．近年來，許多足球俱樂部都進(jìn)行商業(yè)運(yùn)作，以謀求利潤。Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubshavebeenrunasbusinesstomakeaprofit.3．過道里放滿了自行車，礙手礙腳的。Thecorridoriscrowdedwithbikeswhichgetineverybody'sway.4．沒有任何證據(jù)說明他是有罪的。Thereisnoevidencethatheisguilty.5．這就是為什么我有點(diǎn)懷疑那些如批判性思索這類的重點(diǎn)在于抽象才智型人才的測試。AndthisiswhyI'mabitsuspiciousofteststhatfocusonabstractintellectualtalents,suchascriticalthinking.6．他把我當(dāng)成家人一樣對待。Heregardsmeasoneofhisfamily.7．他的論點(diǎn)也是慣常的簡潔。Hislineofargumentisalsocharacteristicallysimplistic.8．除了工作上的壓力之外，她還要擔(dān)當(dāng)照看生病母親的責(zé)任。Aswellasthestressandpressurefromherjob，sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．我媽媽帶我去了花店，在那里我觀賞了各種各樣的花草。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)My_mother_took_me_to_a_flower_shop_where_I_enjoyed_all_kinds_of_flowers_and_plants.2．在這些花當(dāng)中，給我印象最深的一個是含羞草。(定語從句)Among_the_flowers,_the_one_that_impressed_me_most_was_the_mimosa.3．在我們離開之前，我叫我媽媽買了含羞草。(before＋doing)Before_leaving,_I_asked_my_mother_to_buy_the_mimosa_plant.4．當(dāng)我們到家時，我留意到含羞草的葉子是綠色的，由許多細(xì)小的葉子組成。(狀語從句，賓語從句)When_we_got_home,_I_noticed_that_the_leaves_of_mimosas_were_green_and_made_up_of_dozens_of_tiny_leaves._5．假如我們不當(dāng)心遇到它，我們的手就會被刺到流血。(if結(jié)構(gòu))If_we_accidentally_touch_it,_our_hand_will_stab_bleeding.__6．同時它的葉子變得很薄，枝干垂下枝頭，仿佛它們膽怯 見到任何人。(asif)At_the_same_time_its_leaves_became_very_thin,_and_its_branches_hung_down_their_heads_as_if_they_were_afraid_to_see_anyone.7．作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。(adapt)The_author_is_going_to_adapt_his/her_play_for_a_TV_play.8．就在我回來的時候她離開了會議室。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It_was_when_I_returned_that_she_left_the_meeting_room.9．她直到把工作做完才睡覺。(until)She_didn't_go_to_bed_until_she_had_finished_her_work.10．我原來要去機(jī)場接你的，可正好在我出門時有人來看我。(when)I_had_intended_to_meet_you_at_the_airport，but_someone_came_to_see_me_just_when_I_was_about_to_leave.Ⅳ.七選五Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__1__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__2__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__3__ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__4__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__5__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However，isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E．Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F．Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G．Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.本文屬于說明文。家是一個讓人感到舒適溫馨的地方，文章介紹了營造健康家庭環(huán)境的方法。1．A解析：依據(jù)后一句“以下是幾件值得做的事情來創(chuàng)建健康的家庭環(huán)境，以此緩解我們的壓力，改善我們的身體和精神健康”可知A選項(xiàng)“我們現(xiàn)在的家還一如既往的健康嗎？”引出下文內(nèi)容，故選A。2．C解析：依據(jù)前一句Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？可知，本空是對上一句的回答，故C選項(xiàng)“這些灰塵進(jìn)入了我們的肺部”切題，故選C。3．E解析：本段主要講解并描述陽光的重要性，依據(jù)前一句Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.陽光可以改善我們的工作條件，可知空處也是說明陽光的好處。E選項(xiàng)“除此之外，還可以減輕壓力和降低高血壓”切題，故選E。4．F解析：本空是本段第一句，依據(jù)后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段講解并描述綠色植物的重要性，故F選項(xiàng)“家里種綠色植物也是個好辦法”切題，故選F。5．D解析：依據(jù)前一句Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.可知，努力避開運(yùn)用對身體有害的塑料制品，D選項(xiàng)“同樣也要避開運(yùn)用對身體有害的某些地毯和涂料”切題，故選D。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作上周六下午，你校學(xué)生會實(shí)行了以“綠色校內(nèi)，我們在行動(GreenSchool,WeAreinAction)”為主題的植樹活動。假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，受到校報編輯部托付寫一篇活動報道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動的時間、地點(diǎn)；2．活動的內(nèi)容；3．活動的意義。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Green_School,_We_Are_in_ActionAiming_to_raise_our_awareness_of_protecting_school_environment,_a_tree-planting_activity_with_the_theme_of_“Green_School,_We_Are_in_Action”_was_organized_by_the_Students'_Union_on_Saturday_afternoon_last_week.At_2：00_pm,_the_students_and_teachers_from_different_grades_actively_participated_in_it,_some_digging,_some_planting_and_others_watering._During_the_activity,_1000_new_trees_were_planted_along_the_main_road_in_ou