陜西省榆林市鎮(zhèn)川中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

鎮(zhèn)川中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（時間:120分鐘滿分:150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Paintthedoors.B.Painttheceiling.C.Lookforajob.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55.B.At10:35.C.At10:25.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Sympathetic.B.Indifferent.C.Angry.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.C.Havearest.第二節(jié)（共15題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7小題。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hestudiedalot.B.Hejoinedaclub.C.Hewentcamping.7.Whydopeoplejoin"FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toearnmoney.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9小題。8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Twodaysago.B.Fivedaysago.C.Aweekago.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.BHavesomecoffeeforrelaxation.C.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12小題。10.Howwillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Studyathome.B.Workintheshop.C.Travelwithhermother.11.Withwhomdoesthemanplantogototheseaside?A.HisparentsB.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrothers.12.Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Piano.B.Swimming.C.English.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.14.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?A.Togoonherstudies.B.Tothankherteacher.C.Togetsomepractice.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It'susefulinmanyways.B.It'samustinherjob.C.It'sarequiredcourse.16.Whatisthekeypointtothewoman'scareerdecision?A.Herinterest.B.Herownqualities.C.Herteacher'sencouragement.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20小題。17.WhatinterestedWaltDisneyaboutClarenceNash?A.Hischaracter.B.Hisappearance.C.Hisvoice.18.WhatwasDonaldlikeinTheWiseLittleHen?A.Hard-workingbutbad-tempered.B.Kindbutimpatient.C.Lazyandgreedy.19.WhendidDonaldstopmakingnewcartoons?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1980s.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutDonald?A.Hebecamefamousin1933.B.HeonlymadeDisneycartoons.C.Hisimageisstillpopularnowadays.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoingoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(嬰兒車).OnFootorByBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomeparkslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.1.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.InatravelguideBZhangGuimei,ateacherwhohasdedicatedher40yearstohelpingandmotivatingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinthemountainousareasofsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincetoobtaintheirhighereducationhasbeenpresentedwithanationalteachingawardaheadofthisyear'supcomingTeacher'sDay.SheisateacherandprincipalofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity.Theschool,thefirstfreehighschoolinChina,helpsyounggirlsfrompoverty-strickenfamilieswhoareunabletocontinuetheirstudies.Inthepast12years,Zhanghashelpedmorethan1,600girlsachievetheiruniversitydreams.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolatHuapingcounty.Ayearlater,shewasdiagnosedwithasevereillnessandhadnomoneytopayforthesurgery.However,thankstoadonationcampaignbythelocalgovernmentandresidents,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment."Imustliveon.IwillfightagainstthekismettoseeifIcansurvive.AndIremembereddeeplyinheartthatImustrepaythislovefromthosewhohelpedme,"Zhangsaidduringtheinterview.Drivenbytheideaofopeningafreehighschoolforgirlsin2002,Zhangstartedonasix-yearjourneylookingforfundsanddonations.In2008,ZhangwasfinallyabletorealizeherdreamandHuapingGirlsHighschoolwasestablished.Throughoutthe12yearssinceshestartedtheschool,Zhanghasgivenallofherbonuses,donationsandmostofhersalary,totallingmorethanonemillionyuan,totheschoolandtotheeducationoftheyounggirlsintheregion."Iamverygratefultoher.Itwasherpersistencethatgivesusgirlsfromthemountainthechancetogoandseethewordoutside,"saidYangQian,acurrentcollegestudentwhograduatedfromZhang'sschool.TouchedbyZhang'sstoryandspirit,theYunnanNormalUniversityhasproposedvariouscooperationprojectstoHuapingGirlsHighSchoolandpromisedtosend46futuregraduatesastraineeteacherseachyeartotheschool.4Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeducationinaremotedistrict.B.Thelifeofaninspirationalfigure.C.Thehistoryofafamousschool.D.Thehonorofadedicatedteacher.5.Whatdoweknowabout"HuapingGirlsHighschool"?A.Ithasahistoryof40years.B.Itwasrunonatightbudget.C.Around1600studentsattendedthisschool.D.ItreceivedhelpfromYunnanNormalUniversity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kismet"probablymeaninthetext?A.Thewilltodefeatobstacles. B.Theunfairnessoflife.C.Thehelpfromothers. D.ThepovertyofLijiang.7.WhatcanbestdescribeZhangGuimeifromthetext?A.Sickandcautious. B.Strictandcourageous.C.Persistentandgenerous. D.Poorandconservative.CRecently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhancity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkinBeijing.ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldsnotinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanghaiCounty,TurpanBasin,whereworkingconditionswerequitehard.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated(種植).Wuspentyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44melonvarieties.Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(習(xí)慣的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang'smaincommodityareas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.Frommorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”,Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”8.WhydoestheauthormentionYuanLongpinginthefirstparagraph?A.TotellusWu'spartnerandsocialcircle.B.ToproveWu'ssuccessresultingfromYuan'shelp.C.TomakeacomparisonbetweenWuandYuan.D.ToletusgetafurtherunderstandingofWu.9.WhydidWudislikethejobinBeijing?A.Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.B.ShewasattractedbyXinjiang'sfruit.C.Shepreferredtoresearchinthefields.D.ShethoughtBeijingunsuitableforagriculture.10.HowdidWupersuadethelocalstoadoptherwayofproducingmelons?A.Byexpandingtheplantingarea.B.Bydevelopinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically.C.Bysharingexpertknowledgewiththem.D.Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWu?A.Promising B.Confident C.Devoted D.PatientDBookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations,calledPioneer,couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerstationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation,Voyager,scheduledtoopenin2027,canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive,workandthriveinspace,”saysOrbitalAssembly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace,Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation,therewillbenoartificialgravity,butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerstationwillbesmallerthanVoyager,guestscanstillshower,eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However,OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace,itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth,”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage,andwe’reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”12.WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A.Torevolutionizespacetravel.B.Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C.Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D.Toenablelargescalelivingandworkinginspace.13.WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A.Opentime. B.Artificialgravity.C.Suiteswithviews. D.Passengercapacity.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.The“GravityRing”rotatesaroundthestation.B.Thegravityisweakinthecentralpointofthestation.C.Thegravityoperateslikeaspinningbucketkeepingwaterinside.D.The“GravityRing”onPioneeristhesamewiththatonVoyager.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NoGravityTravel:PioneerandVoyagerStationsB.OvercomingtheBarrier:PioneerandVoyagerStationsC.SpaceHotelsforHumans:PioneerandVoyagerStationsD.LuxuryTravelDestinations:PioneerandVoyagerStations第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsHavingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.Itisnotveryhardtomakefriends.Continuereadingtofindouthowtomakefriends.___16___Therearemanywaystodothis—talkingabouttheweather("Atleastit'snotraininglikelastweek!"),askingforhelporsayingwordsofpraise("Iloveyourshoes.").Introduceyourselfattheendoftheconversation.Itcanbeassimpleassaying"Oh,bytheway,mynameis…"___17___Rememberhisorhername!Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesport,youdon'thavetobereallygoodatplayingasportinordertomakefriendswithothers.___18___Ifyouplaytheguitarorsingtryjoiningaband.Beagoodlistener.___19___Askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriend.Averygoodfriendencouragestheirfriend.___20___Nevermakefunorlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneismakingfunoftheirfriend,goodfriendwillcometosavetheirfriend.A.Butasportsteamisn'ttheonlyway.B.Findoutcommoninterests.C.Startaconversation.D.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets.E.Theywillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.F.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,andrememberimportantinformationaboutthem.G.Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwilldothesame.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inhighschool,Ididascientificexperiment.Theexperimentmademe___21___thatsciencecouldteachusalot.Itteachesusthe___22___soweknowwherewearefrom.Thatday,Ifirmly___23___tobeascientist.Eversincethatday,Ihavestudiedharder___24___inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.Afterschool,IdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea___25___scientistinthefuture.Oneofmy___26___formybecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25,shealreadyhadherPhDinbotany.Afterthat,shestartedher___27___astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米細(xì)胞遺傳學(xué))andshe___28___herselftothatresearchfortherestofherlife.IfIamluckyandgiventhe___29___toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She____30____somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists____31____thethingsaboutgenetics.IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy____32____aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy____33____ofsuccesswithallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas____34____asthestarsinthenightsky.However,myfutureisstillfar.Iwillmakethemostofthe____35____toachievemygreatambitionofbecomingascientist.21.A.suspect B.wonder C.realize D.value22.A.school B.origin C.growth D.study23.A.refused B.volunteered C.continued D.decided24.A.especially B.possibly C.properly D.separately25.A.happy B.popular C.real D.careful26.A.experiences B.persuasions C.generations D.inspirations27.A.attempt B.carееr C.praise D.tradition28.A.devoted B.invited C.limited D.decreased29.A.reason B.freedom C.right D.opportunity30.A.heard B.expected C.discovered D.awarded31.A.setout B.figureout C.stickout D.breakout32.A.dream B.reward C.fame D.stage33.A.fortune B.location C.light D.secret34.A.bright B.capable C.proud D.brave35.A.lesson B.present C.mind D.heart第三節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For____42____restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-discipline(自律)andthe____43____(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin____44____hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall_____45_____(class)ofpeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華,你打算利用假期出國旅游,請你就此給你的美國筆友Michael寫一封信,談?wù)撘幌履愠鰢糜蔚脑颉Ｒc如下：1.開闊眼界,了解國外風(fēng)俗和歷史；2.和來自不同文化背景的人交朋友,學(xué)習(xí)外語；3.放松身心,欣賞美景。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forthefirsttwoyearsinprimaryschool,Iwasanextremelyshygirl.Ihadafewfriends,butitwasn’teasyformetobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknewthemwell.IfIwaswithstrangers,Iwasevenquieter.SoIwasnotgoodatmeetingnewpeople,IwasinconstantfearthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Asaresult,onourschool’sannualplayday,Iusuallysatinaremotecornertowatchtheperformancealone,althoughIhopedtositinthefrontrowstoseetheactorsmoreclearly.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,“Oh,Mary,you’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetvoice.YouareperfectforJenny!”ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,“Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,andIcouldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitforme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon’twantto,youcanturndowntheoffer.”MymindwasrunningwildwhenMrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,askedmetoplaytherole.“Shebelievesinme!”Ithought.JustthenIlookedupandhappenedtoseeonthewallaposterIhadnevernoticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,“Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon.”RealizingitwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas,Isaidfirmly,“Okay,I’lltrymybest,Mrs.Sally!”Inthefollowingfivemonths,Mrs.Sallytaughtmehowtoputonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thebigdayarrivedatlast._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthemoment,Mrs.Sallynoticedmynervousnessandapproachedme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鎮(zhèn)川中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）1-5BCAAC6-10CBACB11-15CABCA16-20BCCBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;