專(zhuān)題13 閱讀理解B篇之完型填空技巧方法及20篇專(zhuān)練（解析版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專(zhuān)題13閱讀理解B篇之完型填空技巧方法及20篇專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.解題過(guò)程通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。2.瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。3.反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來(lái)的話(huà)，可能要改變一下思路。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個(gè)單詞的話(huà)，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。4.驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤。著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：(1)文章是否順暢；(2)所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；(3)所填單詞是否有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。Ⅱ.解題步驟1.做題前先花30-45秒預(yù)覽文章，大致了解文章的體裁(記敘、議論或者……)、文章內(nèi)容、幾個(gè)段落、是否有小標(biāo)題和項(xiàng)目符號(hào)(這個(gè)往往是該段的主題句)。2.做題時(shí)，首句和小標(biāo)題重點(diǎn)讀，充分體會(huì)文章論證結(jié)構(gòu)，靈活使用技巧(例子與例子的關(guān)系，例子與中心句的關(guān)系，平行關(guān)系等)，注意邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)，指代清晰。特別注意：絕對(duì)避免見(jiàn)空填空，(即看到一個(gè)空格，直接看選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇)，這樣很危險(xiǎn)，失誤率會(huì)大大增加。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，完形填空強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞、短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境(句子層面，段落層面，篇章層面)的應(yīng)用。請(qǐng)?zhí)畹谝桓裨~，務(wù)必讀到第二格，很多時(shí)候兩格之間出題者往往給了很多暗示和線(xiàn)索。依次類(lèi)推，填第二格請(qǐng)務(wù)必讀到第三格。如第一格在第二段，也認(rèn)真讀完第一段，不可跳過(guò)，因?yàn)榍拔目赡茉诮o全文或者該段足夠的背景敘述。同理，如最后一格后還有句子或者段落，都要讀完。3.完成題后，請(qǐng)重讀該文1-2遍，確保單詞在該句語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)義，語(yǔ)境都合適。Ⅱ.解題要點(diǎn)首句必重點(diǎn)讀首句很多情況是Topicsentence(主題句)，告訴你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不設(shè)空，如果首句設(shè)空，請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)讀后面的例子，例子里面會(huì)提供線(xiàn)索?，F(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句。Thesedays,itis______forchildrenasyoungasSammytobesogoodatcomputers.ManyChildrenusecomputersathomeoratschoolandsomeschoolsevenhavetheirownwebsites.A.hardB.unusualC.commonD.dangerous分析：如果學(xué)生分析這四個(gè)詞用法，那就和這道考題背道而馳了，首句設(shè)空，我們重點(diǎn)讀后面的那句話(huà)“很多孩子在家里，學(xué)校使用電腦，甚至一些學(xué)校有他們自己的網(wǎng)站”，說(shuō)明對(duì)電腦的使用是持肯定意見(jiàn)的，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案，A、B、D都為否定意見(jiàn)，故不選。例子之間關(guān)系例子聯(lián)合起來(lái)都是去證明本文中心的，但例子與例子有時(shí)候會(huì)有正反對(duì)比或者是平行關(guān)系。Inmostmenageries,animalswerekeptinsmalldirtycages.However,inmodernzoos,animalsarekeptinhabitats(棲息地)thatlooklike81areas.81.A.nativeB.narrowC.naturalD.national分析：重點(diǎn)看however,前后有對(duì)比的關(guān)系，大部分野生動(dòng)物被關(guān)在骯臟的小籠子里，而在現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園中，動(dòng)物被飼養(yǎng)在一個(gè)看上去像自然棲息地的環(huán)境中，因此選C。最佳適用原則舉個(gè)例子，如果這樣出題。這位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的時(shí)候都會(huì)為女生拉開(kāi)商場(chǎng)大門(mén)，直到身邊所有的女生都通過(guò)。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)如下AgoodBniceCgentleDhandsome你會(huì)如何選?很多學(xué)生會(huì)選good,覺(jué)得good是萬(wàn)能詞，但這里錯(cuò)了，完形填空一定要基于語(yǔ)境，選擇一個(gè)最適合，最具體，不是最寬泛的詞語(yǔ)。因而Cgentle很紳士是最佳答案。Peoplewho85animalrightsdon’tlikethedisplayofanimalsinzoos.Butotherpeoplefeelthatzooscareforandprotecttheanimals.Theyfeelthatthisiswhymanyexoticspeciesarestillalivetoday.85.A.playatrickonB.gettiredofC.payattentiontoD.goonwith場(chǎng)景匹配原則SammyLiu,asix-year-oldboyfromKowloon,hasbecomeaherorecently.Onedayheusedthefamily’s________tostoparobbery.radioB.computerC.recorderD.telephone分析：后文都在說(shuō)關(guān)于電腦使用，這里選擇ACD顯然不合適，文章里根本就沒(méi)有提到收音機(jī)，錄音機(jī)和電話(huà)，雖然電話(huà)也能用來(lái)報(bào)警，但是一定要基于原文的場(chǎng)景。5.平行并列原則完形填空文章很多時(shí)候是圍繞一個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)，每個(gè)段落有的時(shí)候發(fā)展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句設(shè)空，除了關(guān)注到后面的例子，還不妨可以關(guān)注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。類(lèi)似的如果某段末句設(shè)空不妨也可以關(guān)注一下下面一段的末句。例如有一篇文章是討論積極態(tài)度給生活、工作、健康帶來(lái)的好處，其中第二段末句這么寫(xiě)：withanactive_______,youcanovercomeallthedifficulties.需要我們填空。在第三段末句出現(xiàn)了withanactiveattitude,youcanbehealthy.如果學(xué)生在閱讀的時(shí)候關(guān)注到這句，使用了“平行原則”，自然就能填出attitude.Ⅲ.中考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)1.Withthehelpof在幫助下undertheleadership/careof在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)／關(guān)心下2.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)...人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)...事要求嚴(yán)格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暫時(shí)4.inthesun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于之內(nèi)lieon同接壤lieto位于之外6.atleast至少intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn)7.byname名叫inthenameof以名義8.intheair空中，在流傳ontheair播出9.intheway擋路，障礙，用方法inaway在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上getone’sownwaytodo隨心所欲giveway讓步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway順便說(shuō)一下onone’swayto在去的路上Comethisway這邊走10.atthecorner在拐角處（外角）inthecorner在角落里（內(nèi)角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根據(jù)來(lái)判斷judgeforoneself由某人自己來(lái)判斷12.attheend(of)在結(jié)束時(shí)atthebeginningof在開(kāi)始時(shí)atthebackof在背后，支持attheageof歲時(shí)atthefootof在腳下atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在頂上at/ontheedgeof在邊上13.inthecourseof在過(guò)程中intheeyesof從觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在眼里inthefaceof面對(duì)...，盡管，縱使inthemiddleof在...中間intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在前夕onthesideof在一邊15.afteratime=aftersometime過(guò)一段時(shí)間后foratime=forsometime一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間16.behindtime遲到，過(guò)期behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面17.atnotime決不innotime立即，馬上18.atonetime=oncetime曾經(jīng)atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atalltimes經(jīng)常，一直，始終atthesametime同時(shí)atthetime在的時(shí)候bythetime到的時(shí)候19.foramoment一會(huì)兒forthemoment暫時(shí)atthemoment當(dāng)時(shí)themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)一剎那20.onceortwice一兩次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime從前onceinawhile偶爾Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理Attheweekends,especiallywhenitissunnyandwarm,manypeoplecanbeseenswimmingonthesurfaceofthesea;inaddition,manyfamiliesrelaxthemselvesatthebeachandtakeasunbath.周末，特別是晴朗溫和的天氣，能看到一些人在海上游泳，此外，一些家庭在海岸上放松自己，曬日光浴。【拓展1】attheweekends=ontheweekends在周末 attheweekend在一個(gè)特定的周末【拓展2】especiallyadv.尤其 特別的、重點(diǎn)的東西Iloveflowers,especiallyroses. speciallyadv.特別特地的、專(zhuān)門(mén)的事物Iboughtapplesspeciallyforyou.【拓展3】seesb.dosth.被動(dòng)：sb.beseentodosth.seesbdoingsth.被動(dòng)：sb.beseendoingsth.【拓展4】inaddition(to)除...之外，還有，近義詞：besides區(qū)分except/expectfor【拓展5】relaxv.放松 relaxedadj.放松的 relaxationn.放松ThebundthathasalreadybeenrebuiltisopentothepublicagainandplentyoftouristsstandatthesightseeingplatformandenjoyedtheoppositeOrientalPearlTower.外灘已經(jīng)重建好了，重新向公眾開(kāi)放，許多游客在觀景臺(tái)上，欣賞對(duì)面的東方明珠塔?！就卣?】openv.打開(kāi)adj.開(kāi)著的keep/leavethedooropen使門(mén)開(kāi)著 Theshopisopenfrom8a.mto10pm.beopentosb.對(duì)某人開(kāi)放【拓展2】standout突出，顯眼 outstandingadj.顯眼的standfor代表；象征 standby支持；袖手旁觀standin代替 standon基于/取決于【拓展3】oppositeadj./prep.對(duì)面的，對(duì)立againstprep.反對(duì)，違背Afterahorriblefloodattackedthispoorvillage,thesehomelesspeoplewenthungryandthirstyandneededmedicalhelp,andsomeofthemevenrobbedthesupermarketsofthedailygoods.Thearmyusedtheferriestomovethemtothenearkindergartenandthechurch.一場(chǎng)可怕的洪水襲擊了這個(gè)窮山莊后，這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們又饑又渴，需要醫(yī)療幫助。一些人搶劫了超市的日用品。軍隊(duì)用渡船將他們運(yùn)送到附近的幼兒園和教堂?！就卣?】attackv./n.攻擊 attractv.吸引【拓展2】gohungry中g(shù)o是系動(dòng)詞，后接adj.表示變化的系動(dòng)詞：3G+BT：go/grow/get/become/turn【拓展3】robv.搶劫 robbern.強(qiáng)盜 robberyn.搶劫案robsb.ofsth.搶某人的東西stealv.偷 thiefn.賊(復(fù)數(shù)：thieves) theftn.偷竊案stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的東西【拓展4】ferryn.輪渡 byferry乘船Althoughthepresidentofeverynationstickstothefactthathumanbeingslovepeace,hatewarsandfeardeath,everycountrystillpayalargeamountofmoneyforarmiesandweapons.盡管每個(gè)國(guó)家的總統(tǒng)都堅(jiān)持人們熱愛(ài)和平、憎惡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，害怕死亡這一事實(shí)，但是每個(gè)國(guó)家仍舊話(huà)很多錢(qián)在軍隊(duì)和武器上?！就卣?】stickv.堅(jiān)持n.木棍stickto堅(jiān)持 sticktosth./doingsth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事【拓展2】sb.paymoneyforsth.某人為...付錢(qián)payoff償還，還清Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來(lái)還清那筆貸款?！就卣?】peacen.和平 peacefuladj.和平的 liveapeacefullife閱讀B篇專(zhuān)練20題一、完形填空Lifeintheyear3,044isverydifferent____1____thelifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingswedid,butwedothem____2____.Forexample,wehavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost____3____wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavealotoffuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Shecantakecareofmeifanythinghappens,soIalwaysfeel____4____whenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessage,justlikee-mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It’sgreat____5____ane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3,044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe____6____Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.1．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．with D．like2．A．different B．difference C．differently D．thesame3．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing4．A．tired B．safe C．surprised D．excited5．A．have B．has C．tohave D．having6．A．oneday B．theday C．thatday D．yesterdayThesecrettoasuccessfulsequel(續(xù)集)—asecretKeepingtheentirecastandcrewoffilmasecretishard.Butwhenit’samassivemovielikeFantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald,withsome700peopleand1,000costumes—including400coatsalone—it’snextto____7____.Allprecautionsaretaken:charactersaregivencodenames,thesmallestdetailsareprotectedbynondisclosureagreements,anddigitalscriptsareencodedanddeletedafteracertainamountoftimeincaseofbeingcopiedandspread.It’snotquitemagic,butit’sclose.Thepressuretonotrevealanything—even____8____—isenoughtogiveEddicRedmayneadifficulttime.“I’vebeensentthisfunnydocumentwhichisfurnishedwithdouble-caps,triple-underlinednotessaying,YOUCAN’TTALKABOUTTHIS,”saystheOscarwinner,whoreturnsaswizardNewtScamanderinthesequel,whichcontinuesthestoryoftheearlierreputation.Doesheevertellanyone?Heleansinandadmits,alittle____9____,thathedoes:hiswife,HannahBagshawe.Howhavetheysuccessfullykeptitasecret?ItcertainlyhelpsthatJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofthework,isthe____10____ofkeepingsecrets.Shefamouslyclaimstohaveknowncrucialplotpointsfromherbest-sellingbookseries’endgameyearsinadvance.Also,JohnnyDepp’sdebatableappearanceinthemovie—theactorhasbeenaccusedofdomesticviolencebyhisex-wifeAmberHeard—asthedarkwizardGrindelwaldwaskeptunderwrapsuntiljusttwoweeksbeforethefirstfilmcameoutin2016.Bearingthiscommitmenttosecrecyinmind,it’snosurprisethatRowlinghasrevcaledthedetailstofewpeopleabouthowtheremainingthreemoviesintheproposedfive-partserieswillplayout.EvenproducerTimLewis,whohasworkedoneightHarryPotterinstallments,is____11____.“Wehaven’tseenscriptsforthenextone,”says.“IamassumingRowlingknowsthewholeplan,butIcouldn’tsay.”Theearningsarehighenough:thefirstFantasticBeastsmoviereached$814million.That’sanumbermoststudioswoulddreamabout,butwhenitcomestoHarryPotter,expectationsstartsky-high.Inaworldfilledwithuniversesbasedonexistingintellectualproperty-StarWars,Marvel-appreciationfatigueisalwayspossible.Butfornow,theextremeenthusiasmshowsnosignof____12____:HarryPotterandtheCursedChild,aplaybasedonanideabyRowling,isacriticalandcommercialsmash.FortheBeastssequel,analystsarealreadypredictinganopeningweekendof$65millionto$75million.7．A．useless B．impossible C．successful D．critical8．A．incontrol B．byaccident C．forreference D．incase9．A．sadly B．proudly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．shyly10．A．suspect B．counsellor C．master D．pioneer11．A．inthedark B．intheclear C．ontheair D．onthescene12．A．speedingup B．givingoff C．turningaround D．dyingdownChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)Ase-sportsgrowinpopularity,morepeopleconsiderplayingvideogamestobeasport.Morethan100collegesintheUnitedStatesnowhavee-sportsteams.Manyofthoseschoolprovidescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),justastheydofor___13___athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).TheorganizersoftheOlympicsareevenconsideringaddinge-sportscompetitionsinthefuture.Still,manypeoplesaye-sportsdon’tbelonginthesamecategoryastraditionalsports.Here’swhattwoofourreadersthink.1Yes!Justlikefootballorsoccer,e-sportsareallaboutcompetition.Theyrequireskillandconcentration.Thebestplayersaresotalented.They’reliketheLeBronJamesofvideogames.Seriousgamersspendmanyhours___14___theirskills.Someprofessionalgamingteamspracticeforupto50hoursaweek.Somepeoplesayplayingvideogamesdoesn’tinvolvephysicalactivity.Butthat’snotalways___15___.WhenIplayWiisports,Imovearoundandsometimeseven___16___.2No!Asportinvolvesphysicalactivityandskill.Playingvideogamestakesskill.Butitdoesn’trequireenough___17___tomakeitasport.Infact,peopleoftensitforhourswhileplayingvideogames.Actualsports,likebasketball,helpkidsgetexercise.Justbecausetherearealotofe-sportscompetitionsdoesn’tmakeplayingvideogamesasport.Peoplecompeteinspellingbeeswherewinnersgetprizes.Yetthat’snotasport.And___18___isplayingvideogames.13．A．top B．a(chǎn)ll C．normal D．terrible14．A．showing B．improving C．discussing D．removing15．A．possible B．common C．true D．enough16．A．getintobreath B．keepbreathing C．getoutofbreath D．losebreath17．A．strength B．movement C．a(chǎn)bility D．skill18．A．yet B．or C．so D．neitherDoyouwalktoschooleveryday?Thatwillwork,butno,ifyouliketosleepinthemorning,youmaybelateforyourclass.Ifyoulikebadsmellsandcrowding,thebusmightbeyourchoice.Butwhynotabicycle?Abicyclewillgetyouthere___19___thanyourfeetandwillsaveyourmoney.ThisiswhyyouseemorebicyclesthananyotherkindoftransportationinChina,about500millionofthem.That’sclosetooneforeverytwopeopleinthewholecountry.Butifyousurveyyourclassatschool,you___20___willfindahigherrate.Bicyclesbecamemoreandmorewelcomedbecausetheyarefunforpeopleandatthesametimetheyhelpdevelopastrongbody.Novehicleisbetterthanabicyclefor___21___anautumnweekendoutsidethecitywithparents.Relativesorfriends.Youcantravelonsmall.Quietpaths（小路）.Youcanalsoparkyourbicycle___22___thepathwhereveryouwanttostoptoadmirethebeauty.Cyclingeverydayhelpspeoplebuildhealthierheartsandstrongermuscles.Somescientistssaya___23___rideeverydaycanhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Andhelpyoubreathethefreshair.Nowadays,bicyclesarealsopopularwithcityplanners,theyseebicyclesasagoodwayto___24___heavytraffic.Unlikevehiclesorbuses,bicyclesproducenoexhaust（廢氣）anddon’tburnenergy.Manycountriesareencouragingmoredailyuseofbicycles.19．A．faster B．slower C．moreslowly D．fast20．A．possible B．probable C．probably D．popularly21．A．entering B．exchanging C．explaining D．enjoying22．A．inside B．beside C．before D．a(chǎn)round23．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30minutes D．30minute’s24．A．stop B．get C．lost D．reduceChoosethewordstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,完成短文）WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass.AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejust___25___me.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteacher___26___me.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Atthebeginningoftheclass,letmetellyoua___27___.”Hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catching___28___,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewhomeant___29___.Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise,itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechance.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyou___30___.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.25．A．behind B．like C．with D．near26．A．saw B．hated C．interested D．heard27．A．truth B．tale C．wonder D．story28．A．direction B．look C．color D．picture29．A．chances B．love C．leaders D．likes30．A．itself B．yourself C．quickly D．easilyChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成短文）Intoday’sEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedaboutwhethere-booksshouldtaketheplaceofprintbooks.Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents.JoshuaLee:Whilemanypeoplearguethate-booksdon’tfeelthesameas“real”books,weshouldconsiderthattheprintingindustrydoesalotofharmtoour_____31_____.Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper,andtheprocessesofprintingrequiresagreatdealofenergy.E-booksneednopapersatall.Theywillprobably_____32_____ouruseofenergyandnaturalresources._____33_____,e-booksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily.E-bookscanbestoredandselectedfromhugedigitallibraries(數(shù)字圖書(shū)館).Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookshoporlibrarycan.Peoplecanquicklyfindandreadtheirbooksonane-readeratanytimeandinanyplace.

JoyPamnani:Istronglybelievethatprintbooksmust_____34_____.Inmyopinion,e-bookshavemanydisadvantages.E-booksaren’tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink.Acommonargumentusedbye-booksupportersisthate-bookssavepaper.Butisn’titalsotruethatthere’smorecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)?Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreade-books,theyaren’t_____35_____atall.Besides,youcan’teasilywritenotesonane-reader,andyoucan’treadanythingwhentheyrunoutofbattery.E-booksareunhealthytoo.Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescanleadto_____36_____problem.Astudyshowedittooke-bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks.31．A．tradition B．environment C．health D．culture32．A．reduce B．protect C．describe D．provide33．A．Asaresult B．Bytheway C．Ononehand D．What’smore34．A．change B．help C．stay D．return35．A．cheap B．useful C．interesting D．different36．A．reading B．memory C．sleep D．eatingAsthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who____37____manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatients____38____diedfromthedisease.ManydoctorsandnursesalsogotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas____39____enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronavirusPneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread____40____andtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatients____41____NovelCoronavirusPneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（頻繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.____42____hewas67,hecouldsillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.37．A．helped B．gave C．loved D．saved38．A．even B．still C．yet D．only39．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent40．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．hardly41．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．off D．for42．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．BecauseChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)：Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother_____43_____.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t_____44_____likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s_____45_____,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith_____46_____.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,that’shisfirstbookhe’severowned.“Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandasked,”Willyoureadmeyourbook?”Tomysurprise,hereadtomemore_____47_____thanI’deverthought.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!”Whatabig_____48_____thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild!43．A．ways B．methods C．forms D．routes44．A．write B．read C．copy D．listen45．A．a(chǎn)ct B．turn C．change D．show46．A．joy B．fear C．promise D．silence47．A．softly B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly48．A．point B．choice C．decision D．differenceChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）。Alive-streamingapp(直播應(yīng)用)thatmonitors(監(jiān)控)studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothers____49____privacy(隱私)problems.Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?Linda:Istronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewhole____50____andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisnewplatform(平臺(tái))helpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclasses.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytomakestudents___51___themselveswellinschoolandgiveupbadhabits.Jeff:I’mnotagainstthisappifparentsgettheirchildren’spermission(準(zhǔn)許)first.Theappcouldhelpparentspaymoreattentiontochildren’sbadhabits.Itcould____52____beusedasatooltopreventbullying(霸凌).Betty:Ithinkthisappisabadidea.Theschoolshouldbeapleasantand____53____placeforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeeluncomfortable____54____camerasarewatchingusallthetime.Weshouldpayattentiontoourprivacy.Ourlivesshouldn’tbewatchedbythepublic.David:Anyformofprivacyinvasion(侵犯)shouldn’tbeallowed.Althoughsomeparentswanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren,theyshoulddoitinabetterway.Beingunderthe____55____ofstrangersistoodangerous.49．A．a(chǎn)greeon B．worryabout C．lookout D．cleanup50．A．society B．school C．class D．family51．A．behave B．enjoy C．believe D．lose52．A．a(chǎn)lso B．just C．still D．only53．A．puzzling B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing54．A．or B．if C．until D．so55．A．heads B．faces C．eyes D．earsMyTravelJournal（旅游日記）September13IarrivedinNewYorktwoweeksago.Iamwritingthisjournalforoneofmyclasses.Myteachersaysitisagoodwayformeto___56___writinginEnglishandtowriteaboutmyexperienceshereintheUnitedStates.Sofar,IlikeNewYorkandmyschool.Ihavethreeclassesaday.MostofmyclassmatescomefromJapan,Korea,Spain,Germany,andBrazil.Therearen’tmanyVietnamesestudents,soIhavetouseEnglishmostofthetime.Iamlearningalot!Iamlivinginstudenthousing,andIhavemyowncomfortable___57___.October20MyEnglishishopeless!Iwasonthebusthismorningandamanspoketome,butIhardlyunderstoodhim.Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬).WhyismyEnglishimprovingso___58___?IwanttomakelotsofAmericanfriends,butthisisn’thappeningsoeasily.Ifeelshy,anditishardformetotalktosomepeople,evenmyclassmates!Ilikethem,butsometimesIcan’tunderstandthemverywell.IthinkI’mfeelinghomesick.I___59___myfriendsandfamily.Itwouldbehappiertobewiththem.October27IwenttoaschoolpartylastFridayanditwas___60___.ItalkedwithaJapanesemannamedKenji,andanItalianwomannamedCarla.Wetalkedaboutourcountries’customsandourexperiencesintheStatessofar.Wearegoingtowalkaroundthecitytogetherthisweekend.___61___,Kenjiwantsmetowriteforthestudentnewspaperhereatschool.Maybethingsaregettingbetter.56．A．like B．practice C．remember D．finish57．A．room B．house C．kitchen D．study58．A．fluently B．easily C．slowly D．clearly59．A．love B．miss C．forget D．leave60．A．surprising B．terrible C．enjoyable D．boring61．A．Instead B．First C．However D．AlsoCandlesinSpaceMybirthdaywasgoingtoextraspecialfortworeasons.Foronething,likeCaptainParksaid,“Nobody’severturnedthirteeninspacebefore,David.”Mom,mysisterLily,andIweremovingtoMarsforayear.We’dspentalmosttwoweeksinthespaceshipsofar.ItwouldtakeanotherthirtydaysbeforewegottotheMartiancolony(殖民地）.Iwastryingtokeep____62____reasonsecret.Butthedaybeforemybirthday,Lilycaughtmewithmycheekspuffedwayout(鼓起腮幫子）.“Whatareyoudoing?Practicingtoblowoutallthecandlesthisyear?”shelaughed.“ThistimeIwill,”Isaid.“Everybodyontheshipwillbewatching,so…”“Oh,David,”mysister____63____.“Yourcakecan’thavecandles.”“Whynot?”“Everyoneknowsfireonaspaceshipistoodangerous.”WhenIturnedaway,shepattedmyshoulder,“____64____youdon’thavetoworryaboutblowingthemallout.”“Yeah.Look,don’ttellMomaboutthis,okay?Idon’twanthertofeelsorryaboutit.It’snotherfaultcandlesaren’tsafeinspace.”Afterdinneronmybirthday,momfloatedintothecafeteria,carryingmybirthdaycake.Iwasso____65____.“Candles!”Ishouted,staringatthethirteenshiningontopofthecake.“Ithoughtfirewasn’tallowedonaspaceship.”“Lookcloser,”mymothersaid.Thecandleswerereallyelectricallights,withtinyflame-shapedbulbsontop.“Awesome,”Isaid.“ButIwishIcouldblowthemout.”Shelaughed.“Wouldn’tberealbirthdaycandlesifyoucouldn’t!”She____66____,andallthirteenwentout.Anotherpuff,andtheylitupagain.“Didyouinventthose?”Lilyasked.“No,thesehavebeenaroundsincewaybackinthetwenty-firstcentury.”62．A．a(chǎn)nother B．each C．theother D．this63．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．exclaimed C．replied D．interrupted64．A．Atleast B．Atlast C．Atonce D．Atall65．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．interested C．frightened D．disappointed66．A．ordered B．blew C．flew D．breathedRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother____67____.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t____68____likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s____69____,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith____70____.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabook-oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,