提優(yōu)精練07-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期完形填空與閱讀理解提優(yōu)精練（解析版）

提優(yōu)精練072023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)完形填空與閱讀理解提優(yōu)精練一、完形填空WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Forexample:Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t1heratlast.Irantomy2withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome3andasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever4whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare5.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery6.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He7toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknow8thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When9saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.Daddy’s10hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget2．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother3．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly4．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember5．A．fascinating B．true C．wrong D．necessary6．A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short7．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．hated D．hurried8．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier9．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything10．A．word B．spirit C．love D．a(chǎn)dvice【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章通過(guò)作者的故事告訴我們，在我們的生活中，經(jīng)常遇到很多問(wèn)題需要向他人尋求建議，而有些建議你將會(huì)珍惜一生?！敬鸢浮?．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．D7．A8．C9．A10．D1．【解析】句意：我非常生氣，最后終于忍受不了她了。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；stand忍受；describe描述；forget忘記。分析“IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t1heratlast.Irantomy2withtearsinmyeyes.”可知，朋友一直說(shuō)我，我很生氣，最后忍受不了跑去哭訴。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“忍受”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選B。2．【解析】句意：我含淚跑向父親。father父親；teacher教師；friend朋友；mother母親。根據(jù)后文“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，我是去向父親尋求建議的。故選A。3．【解析】句意：他平靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，然后問(wèn)道:“她說(shuō)的是真的還是假的?”excitedly激動(dòng)地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)后文父親的反應(yīng)和說(shuō)的話可知，父親是安靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)然后給我建議，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選D。4．【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)，你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己到底是什么樣的人？decide決定；enjoy欣賞；wonder想知道；remember記得。分析句子可知，此處父親提出問(wèn)題，“你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)自己到底是什么樣的人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“想知道”。故選C。5．【解析】句意：去把她說(shuō)的每句話都列一個(gè)清單，并標(biāo)出哪些是真的。fascinating迷人的；true真的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)后文“Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)列出來(lái)的有一半是真的，所以此處也在強(qiáng)調(diào)“真的”。故選B。6．【解析】句意：有些我無(wú)法改變，比如很矮。talkative健談的，多嘴的；proud驕傲的；top名列前茅的；short矮的。根據(jù)前文“Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.”可知，我個(gè)子矮，這是沒(méi)辦法改變的。故選D。7．【解析】句意：他拒絕看它。refused拒絕；agreed同意；hated討厭；hurried匆忙。根據(jù)后文“That’sjustforyou”可知，父親說(shuō)這是屬于我自己的，所以他“拒絕”看我寫的清單。故選A。8．【解析】句意：你比任何人都更了解自己。worse更壞；closer更近；better更好；earlier更早。分析上下文可知，父親讓我列好清單然后自己看，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人比自己更了解自己。故選C。9．【解析】句意：當(dāng)說(shuō)到你的某件情是真的，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它將對(duì)你有幫助。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)事；everything每件事。分析句子可知，此處用于從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“當(dāng)說(shuō)到你的某件情是真的，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它將對(duì)你有幫助”，可用不定代詞something表示。故選A。10．【解析】句意：在很多重要的時(shí)刻，爸爸的建議都浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。word話語(yǔ)；spirit精神；love愛(ài)；advice建議。分析上下文可知，父親給了我正視自己的建議，所以此處表示“爸爸的建議都浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“建議”。故選D。Whatisbullying(霸凌),exactly?Abullyismorethanjustabadkid.Abullylikestogiveyoua11timefornoreasonatall.Abullycallsyounames,takesyourthingsandmakesyou12afraidoverandoveragainforalongtime.Bullyingcanhappenontheschoolyard,inyourneighborhoodoreven13.Isthereabullyatyourschool?Hecornersyoueverymorning,14yourlunchmoney,andthen15onyourshoelaces(鞋帶)asyouwalkaway.Ormaybeit'sagirlwhocallsyou"ugly"andmakesupbadstoriesaboutyouonWeChat.Ifbullyinghappenstoyou,youarenot16.Surveysshowthatone-fourthofthemiddleschoolstudentshaveexperienced(經(jīng)歷)bullying.Bullyingcanmakeyoufeelterrible.Maybeyouareafraidtogotoschool,orcan'teatorsleep.Whatcanyoudo?Firstofall,remembertobeproudof17youare.Don'ttakethebully'sbadwordstoheart.Also,keepinmindthatit'snot18fault(錯(cuò)誤)—it'sthebullywhohasthe19.Ifyoucan,ignore(無(wú)視)thebully.Maybeheorshewillgetboredand20.Ifthesethingsdon'twork,tellyourfavouriteteacherandyourparentsaboutthebullying.And,ofcourse,neverbeabully.Ifyoudon'tlikesomeone,don'tbullyhimorherandtheworldwillbeamuchhappierplace.11．A．happy B．surprised C．pleasant D．hard12．A．feel B．grow C．keep D．turn13．A．street B．journey C．online D．store14．A．fights B．mops C．takes D．shows15．A．puts B．steps C．brings D．works16．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)live D．a(chǎn)lone17．A．where B．who C．which D．why18．A．your B．his C．their D．our19．A．question B．problem C．mistake D．miss20．A．return B．a(chǎn)ccept C．stop D．support【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章主要描述了校園欺凌以及如何杜絕校園欺凌?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．A13．C14．C15．B16．D17．B18．A19．B20．C11．【解析】句意：一個(gè)惡霸喜歡無(wú)緣無(wú)故地給你一段艱難的時(shí)光。happy快樂(lè)的；surprised驚奇的；pleasant愉快的；hard艱難的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“艱難的時(shí)光”，英語(yǔ)是hard，故選D。12．【解析】句意：讓你一次又一次感到害怕。feel感覺(jué)；grow成長(zhǎng)；keep保持；turn變成；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的afraid可知，這里表達(dá)的是“感到害怕”，英語(yǔ)是feel，故選A。13．【解析】句意：欺凌可以發(fā)生在校園，在你的鄰居，甚至在網(wǎng)上。street街道；journey旅行；online網(wǎng)上，在線的；store商店；根據(jù)句意理解及常識(shí)可知，如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌也是比較多的，所以這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“在網(wǎng)上”，英語(yǔ)是online，故選C。14．【解析】句意：他每天早上逼你，拿走你的午餐錢。fights打架；mops擦拭；takes拿走；shows展示；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Hecornersyoueverymorning可知，這里表達(dá)的是“拿走你的錢”，英語(yǔ)是take，故選C。15．【解析】句意：然后在你走開(kāi)的時(shí)候踩你的鞋帶。puts放；steps踩；brings帶來(lái)；works工作；根據(jù)句意理解及yourshoelaces可知，這里表達(dá)的是“踩鞋帶”，故選B。16．【解析】句意：如果欺負(fù)發(fā)生在你身上，你并不孤單。asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活的；alone單獨(dú)的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Surveysshowthatone-fourthofthemiddleschoolstudentshaveexperienced(經(jīng)歷)bullying.可知很多人都經(jīng)受過(guò)校園霸凌，這里表達(dá)的是“孤單的”，英語(yǔ)是alone，故選D。17．【解析】句意：首先，記住要為自己是誰(shuí)感到驕傲。where哪里；who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格在從句youare做的是表語(yǔ)，這里表達(dá)的是“你是誰(shuí)”，英語(yǔ)是who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。18．【解析】句意：這不是你的錯(cuò)。your你的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句—it’sthebullywhohasthe9.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“你的錯(cuò)”，英語(yǔ)是your，故選A。19．【解析】句意：?jiǎn)栴}出在惡霸身上。question問(wèn)題；problem問(wèn)題；mistake錯(cuò)誤；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“問(wèn)題”，而question指說(shuō)話者需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題，question指說(shuō)話者需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題，所以這里應(yīng)該用problem比較合適，故選B。20．【解析】句意：也許他或她會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊而停下來(lái)。return返回；accept接受；stop停止；support支持；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“感到無(wú)聊而停止”，英語(yǔ)是stop，故選C。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldyoungpeopleisdoingit21.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive22,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel23.They’repartofanewformofthe24economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin25homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s26.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully27theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto28.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof29theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike30atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh31rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s32.ForJessica,thatmeans33plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse34andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright35,”shesays.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．hotel23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．pretty25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．a(chǎn)bsence27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．a(chǎn)ttention30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．condition32．A．get B．a(chǎn)bilities C．expectations D．understanding33．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．sending D．borrowing34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新的旅行模式，在主人不在家的時(shí)候幫他們照看房屋，以此換取免費(fèi)入住，這樣可以減少旅行費(fèi)用，也可以節(jié)省房主請(qǐng)保姆的費(fèi)用?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．C23．D24．C25．A26．D27．A28．D29．B30．B31．A32．C33．C34．A35．B21．【解析】句意：和大多數(shù)人不同，這個(gè)25歲的年輕女孩在全職旅游。indoors在室內(nèi)；online在線的；single-handed單手地；full-time全職的。根據(jù)“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld”可知過(guò)去兩年他們一直在旅行。故選D。22．【解析】句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是很長(zhǎng)很貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦用一種不同尋常的旅行方式讓他們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起旅行費(fèi)用。game游戲；service服務(wù)；vacation假期；hotel賓館。根據(jù)“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld”可知他們一直在旅行，故此處用“假期”最合適。故選C。23．【解析】句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是很長(zhǎng)很貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的旅行方式讓他們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起旅行費(fèi)用。safe安全的；busy忙碌的；helpful幫上忙的；affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。根據(jù)“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive…”和“They’repartofanewformofthe…economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.”可知他們的旅行聽(tīng)上去很昂貴，但他們通過(guò)在線保姆的方式節(jié)約開(kāi)支，可推測(cè)使他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D。24．【解析】句意：它們是新的共享經(jīng)濟(jì)形式的一部分：一個(gè)在線家庭保姆群體。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；private私人的；sharing共享；pretty漂亮的?！癟hroughouttheirno-coststaysin…h(huán)omes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s….”可知這是一種共享經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。故選C。25．【解析】句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诜恐鞑辉诘臅r(shí)候喂寵物和給植物澆水。strangers’陌生人的；parents’工作伙伴的；co-workers’同事的；neighbors’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文提到的“travelingworld”可知他們住在陌生人家。故選A。26．【解析】句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诜恐鞑辉诘臅r(shí)候喂寵物和給植物澆水。favor贊同；defense防御；honor尊敬；absence缺席。根據(jù)“housesitters”可知是照看房子，即主人不在。故選D。27．【解析】句意：兩位游客仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅程，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排日程。plan計(jì)劃；explain解釋；compare比較；complete完全的。根據(jù)“schedulingdaysthepets”可知他們對(duì)旅行進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的安排與計(jì)劃。故選A。28．【解析】句意：兩位游客仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅程，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排日程。buy買；transport交通工具；choose選擇；please取悅。根據(jù)“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto…”,可知是指很難照看好這些寵物，即很難讓寵物滿意。故選D。29．【解析】句意：但看房也提供了他們?cè)诰频暾也坏降囊环N舒服。support支持；comfort舒服；control控制；attention留心。根據(jù)“It'slike...atafriend’shouse”可知是在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。30．【解析】句意：就像待在朋友的家里。cooking烹飪；staying停留；waiting等待；studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof...theycan’tfindinahotel.”可知，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)照看房子很舒服就像待在朋友家里。故選B。31．【解析】句意：這對(duì)夫婦被接受為家庭保姆的成功率很高，而且他們總是超出房主預(yù)期。success成功；survival生存；growth成長(zhǎng)；condition條件。根據(jù)“gettingacceptedashousesitters”可推測(cè)此處為他們被接受為家庭保姆的成功率。故選A。32．【解析】句意：這對(duì)夫婦被接受為家庭保姆的成功率很高，而且他們總是超出房主預(yù)期。get得到；abilities能力；expectations預(yù)期；understanding了解。根據(jù)“...plentypictureshappy,keepinghouse...andanicegift”可知這對(duì)夫妻非常仔細(xì)地照看房主的家，超出了房主的預(yù)期。故選C。33．【解析】句意：對(duì)Jessica來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著發(fā)送很多快樂(lè)寵物的照片，保持房屋干凈，在離開(kāi)去下一個(gè)家之前留下漂亮的小禮物。admiring欣賞；accepting接受；sending發(fā)送；borrowing借。根據(jù)“plentypictureshappy”可知是指發(fā)送寵物的照片給房主。故選C。34．【解析】句意：對(duì)Jessica來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著發(fā)送很多快樂(lè)寵物的照片，保持房屋干凈，在離開(kāi)去下一個(gè)家之前留下漂亮的小禮物。clean干凈的；open打開(kāi)；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；empty空的。根據(jù)句意可知，照看房子要保持房子干凈。故選A。35．【解析】句意：你要讓房主覺(jué)得他們做了正確的決定；guess猜；decision決定；response回復(fù)；impression印象。根據(jù)“...plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehousecleanandleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse”可知做這些是為了讓房主覺(jué)得他們選擇你是正確的決定。故選B。Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis36inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords37upandpeoplewillnot38you.Sometimespeoplewill39thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But40youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou41.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing42yourmistakes.It’s43forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,44theydon’tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe45ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”36．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．writing37．A．mix B．mixing C．tomix D．mixed38．A．like B．know C．help D．understand39．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak40．A．if B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough41．A．have B．make C．take D．product42．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for43．A．good B．better C．best D．well44．A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas45．A．sad B．worry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．unhappy【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文大意：本文就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)給出了方法指導(dǎo)，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最重要的是:“不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)?！薄敬鸢浮?6．B37．D38．D39．A40．A41．B42．A43．B44．B45．C36．【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)的最好方法就是盡可能多地用英語(yǔ)交談?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.listening聽(tīng)；B.talking說(shuō)；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。talkinEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)話，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。37．【解析】句意：有時(shí)候你會(huì)把你的話弄混，別人聽(tīng)不懂?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。words和mixup是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。38．【解析】句意：有時(shí)候你會(huì)把你的話弄混，別人聽(tīng)不懂。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。like喜歡；know知道；help幫助；understand理解。根據(jù)getyourwordsmixedup，可知understand符合句意，故選D。39．【解析】句意：有時(shí)候人們說(shuō)話太快，你聽(tīng)不懂?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)（話），后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk（和別人）談話；tell故事（事實(shí)）；speak說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。40．【解析】句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你總是可以對(duì)你犯的錯(cuò)誤開(kāi)懷大笑。考查連詞辨析。if如果，表?xiàng)l件；when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；since自從，表時(shí)間；although盡管，表讓步。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需用if連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。41．【解析】句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你總是可以對(duì)你犯的錯(cuò)誤開(kāi)懷大笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤，固定搭配；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。42．【解析】句意：如果別人嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤，不要不開(kāi)心。考查介詞辨析。laughat嘲笑，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。43．【解析】句意：人們嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤總比生你的氣好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析。than比，用于比較；本句是固定句型“It+be+adj.for(of)sbtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，be后用形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。44．【解析】句意：人們嘲笑你的錯(cuò)誤總比生你的氣好，因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)不懂你在說(shuō)什么。考查連詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。A.unless除非，表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于if…not；B.because因?yàn)?，表原因；C.assoonas一……就，表時(shí)間；D.aslongas只要，表?xiàng)l件。本句對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行解釋，需用because表原因；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。45．【解析】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad憂慮的；worry擔(dān)心；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高興的。本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞，beafraidof害怕；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboywasthe46studentinhisclass.Hewasthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafter47homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.His48startedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknow49waswrongwithhim.Sohisdad50totraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Thefatherstarted51himcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.52sometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy53?”“No,no.”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsay54toeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.HeknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim55Andtodaythisyoungmanincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!46．A．healthiest B．nicest C．loneliest D．brightest47．A．reaching B．going C．leaving D．coming48．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．cousins49．A．what B．why C．how D．where50．A．liked B．continued C．decided D．thought51．A．saying B．telling C．speaking D．a(chǎn)sking52．A．When B．Before C．After D．Until53．A．groups B．grades C．happiness D．brightness54．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything55．A．widely B．strongly C．heavily D．deeply【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】試題分析：短文大意：一個(gè)男孩被他的父母送去寄宿學(xué)校。之前他是班里最聰明的學(xué)生。每次比賽他都得冠軍。但是去寄宿學(xué)校后他變了。他的成績(jī)開(kāi)始下滑。他討厭團(tuán)體。他孤單。他爸爸對(duì)談的談話才讓他懂得在這個(gè)世界上有人在時(shí)時(shí)刻刻關(guān)注他。【答案】46．D47．C48．B49．A50．C51．D52．C53．B54．B55．D46．【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這個(gè)男孩是班里最聰明的學(xué)生。healthiest最健康的；nicest最好的；loneliest最孤獨(dú)的；brightest最明亮的，最輝煌的，最聰明的。根據(jù)下句Hewasthetopineverycompetition可推知該選D。47．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是這個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)家到寄宿學(xué)校后改變了。reaching到達(dá)；going去；leaving離開(kāi)；coming來(lái)。根據(jù)并列成分andattendingtheboardingschool.即可知該選C。48．【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他的父母開(kāi)始擔(dān)心他。friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老師；cousins堂兄。根據(jù)下文Sohisdadtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.可推知該選B。49．【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但就連他們也不知道他怎么了。what什么；why為什么；how怎么；where何地。Whatiswrongwithsb？是一個(gè)固定句型。所以選A。50．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以他爸爸決定去寄宿學(xué)校，和他談?wù)?。liked喜歡；continued繼續(xù)；decided決定；thought認(rèn)為。聯(lián)系上文他的父母開(kāi)始為他擔(dān)心，可推知此處是說(shuō)他父親決定去寄宿學(xué)校和他談?wù)?，所以選C。51．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：父親一開(kāi)始隨意問(wèn)他一些有關(guān)他的課堂，老師和體育的問(wèn)題。saying說(shuō)；telling告訴；speaking說(shuō)，講；asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)后面的名詞questions可推知該選D。52．【解析】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句句意：過(guò)來(lái)一段時(shí)間，他的父親說(shuō)，“你知道，我今天來(lái)這里的原因嗎？When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。所以選C。53．【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：男孩回答道，“來(lái)查我的成績(jī)？”groups群，組；grades年級(jí)，成績(jī)；happiness快樂(lè)；brightness亮度。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一般孩子都認(rèn)為家長(zhǎng)到學(xué)校是來(lái)查成績(jī)查分?jǐn)?shù)的，所以選B。54．【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他擁抱他的父親。他們很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。nothing沒(méi)有事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。這是個(gè)否定句，所以只能選B。55．【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他知道了在這個(gè)世界上有人在照顧他。widely寬闊地；strongly強(qiáng)壯地；heavily嚴(yán)重的；deeply深深地。根據(jù)句意可推知該選D。Myfatherwasaprinter.Helovedhisworkandalwaysworeaprinter’snewspaperhat.Everydayafterwork,he56apageintoasmallhatandgentlyplaceditonmyhead.Ididn’tlikeit,butIhadtowearthehatuntilbedtime.Myfathercouldnothear,buthelearnedhowto57withhishands.Sometimesmyfatherfelt58aboutthewayhewastreatedbyhisco-workers(同事)whocouldhear.Buthedidnotlackfriendsbecausetherewereotherdeafprintersinthefactorywhohad59learnedtospeakwiththeirhands.Oneday,60thehugepresses(印刷機(jī))ranloudly,myfathernoticedafireburninginafarcornerandspreadingsilently.Myfatherknewhehadtotell61.Hejumpedontoatableand62hisarmsexcitedly.Luckily,hecaughtthe63ofaprinterwhoalsocouldn’thear.Myfathershouted64theterriblenoiseoftheprintingpresses.FIRE!FIRE!TELLEVERYONETOGETOUT!TELLTHEHEARINGONES!Hisfriendrantotheotherworkers.He65tothefire,whichhadnowspreadtotheonlyexit.Everybodysawthefireandwentout66.Whenmyfathergotout,hisco-workersgatheredaroundhim.Theypresentedhimwithahatmadeofthefreshlyprinted67andputitonhishead.Alltheprinterswhocouldheardidsomething68.TheytoldhimTHANKYOUwiththeirhands.Thatnight,myfatherplacedthenewspaperhatgentlyonmyhead.Ididn’t69thehat,butworecarefullytobed.IimaginedIwasstandingnexttomyfatherontheprintingpressfloor,70lettersintowordsandsentences.56．A．dug B．broke C．folded D．burned57．A．hear B．laugh C．work D．speak58．A．sad B．happy C．relaxed D．scared59．A．a(chǎn)lso B．even C．either D．never60．A．if B．so C．while D．because61．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．everyone C．theone D．noone62．A．pulled B．waved C．touched D．protected63．A．chance B．choice C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ttention64．A．a(chǎn)t B．through C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)cross65．A．moved B．looked C．shouted D．pointed66．A．happily B．seriously C．slowly D．quickly67．A．degree B．newspaper C．work D．law68．A．surprising B．boring C．frightening D．disappointing69．A．takeoff B．takeafter C．takeup D．takein70．A．looking B．lifting C．turning D．driving【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了一位在印刷廠上班的聾啞父親的故事。開(kāi)始時(shí)父親受到同事的鄙視，讓父親很傷心。但在一次意外事故中，父親成功地幫助同事們躲過(guò)了火災(zāi)，人們都向父親表達(dá)了感謝，父親很開(kāi)心?！敬鸢浮?6．C57．D58．A59．A60．C61．B62．B63．D64．B65．D66．D67．B68．A69．A70．C56．【解析】句意：每天下班后，他都會(huì)把一張紙折成一頂小帽子，輕輕地戴在我頭上。dug挖；broke打破；folded折疊；burned燃燒。根據(jù)空后“apageintoasmallhatandgentlyplaceditonmyhead.”可知，應(yīng)是折成一頂小帽子。故選C。57．【解析】句意：但他學(xué)會(huì)了用手說(shuō)話。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；laugh笑；work工作；speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)前句“Myfathercouldnothear,”可推知，應(yīng)是他學(xué)會(huì)了用手說(shuō)話。故選D。58．【解析】句意：有時(shí)候我父親會(huì)為他的同事對(duì)待他的方式感到難過(guò)。sad難過(guò)；happy高興；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)后句“Buthedidnotlackfriendsbecausetherewereotherdeafprintersinthefactorywhohad…learnedtospeakwiththeirhands.”可知，父親應(yīng)是很難過(guò)。故選A。59．【解析】句意：但他并不缺少朋友，因?yàn)楣S里還有其他聾人也學(xué)會(huì)了用手說(shuō)話。also也；even甚至；either也；never絕不。根據(jù)前句“Buthedidnotlackfriends”可知，應(yīng)是其他聾人也學(xué)會(huì)了用手說(shuō)話。故選A。60．【解析】句意：有一天，當(dāng)巨大的印刷機(jī)大聲地運(yùn)行時(shí)，父親注意到遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)角落里燃燒著一團(tuán)火，靜靜地蔓延著。if如果；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)后句“myfathernoticedafireburninginafarcornerandspreadingsilently.”可推知，應(yīng)是當(dāng)巨大的印刷機(jī)大聲地運(yùn)行時(shí)。故選C。61．【解析】句意：我父親知道他必須告訴所有人。anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人；theone指代前面的人或物；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)后句“Hejumpedontoatableand…h(huán)isarmsexcitedly.”可知，應(yīng)是父親想告訴所有人。故選B。62．【解析】句意：他跳上一張桌子，興奮地?fù)]舞著手臂。pulled拉；waved揮舞；touched觸摸；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)前句“myfathernoticedafireburninginafarcornerandspreadingsilently.”可知，應(yīng)是揮舞著手臂發(fā)出信號(hào)。故選B。63．【解析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他引起了一個(gè)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的打印工的注意。chance機(jī)會(huì)；choice選擇；action行動(dòng)；attention注意。根據(jù)前句“Hejumpedontoatableand…h(huán)isarmsexcitedly.”和Luckily的提示可知，應(yīng)是引起了一個(gè)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的打印工的注意。故選D。64．【解析】句意：我父親在印刷機(jī)可怕的噪音中呼喊。at在……；through穿過(guò)；among在……中間；across橫穿。根據(jù)空后““heterriblenoiseoftheprintingpresses.”的語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)用through，穿過(guò)。故選B。65．【解析】句意：他指著火堆，火勢(shì)已經(jīng)蔓延到了唯一的出口。moved搬動(dòng)；looked看；shouted高喊；pointed指向。根據(jù)空后to的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用point，pointto，指向。故選D。66．【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都看到了火，很快就出去了。happily快樂(lè)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)前句“Everybodysawthefire”可推知，應(yīng)是很快就出去了。故選D。67．【解析】句意：他們送給他一頂新印的報(bào)紙做的帽子，戴在他頭上。degree度；newspaper報(bào)紙；work工作；law法律。根據(jù)中心詞“ahat”可知，應(yīng)是用報(bào)紙做的。故選B。68．【解析】句意：所有能聽(tīng)到聲音的印刷工人都做了一些令人驚訝的事情。surprising令人驚奇的；boring無(wú)聊的；frightening害怕的；disappointing失望的。根據(jù)后句“TheytoldhimTHANKYOUwiththeirhands.”可知，應(yīng)是在父親看來(lái)，印刷工人都做了一些令人驚訝的事情。故選A。69．【解析】句意：我沒(méi)有摘下帽子，而是小心翼翼地戴著睡覺(jué)。takeoff摘下；takeafter看起來(lái)像……；takeup采?。籺akein吸入。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“thehat”可知，應(yīng)是takeoff，摘下。故選A。70．【解析】句意：我想象自己站在父親身邊，在印刷室里，把字母變成單詞和句子。looking看；lifting舉起；turning變成；driving駕駛。根據(jù)“l(fā)ettersintowordsandsentences.”可知，應(yīng)是把字母變成單詞和句子，應(yīng)用turning。故選C。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart,therewasalways71whowouldcomeuptomentionmycleverness,andaskwhatIwasgoingtodowhenIgrewup.Itstartedwithbeingateacherorahero.72itwasafireman,anartist…ButasIgrewolder,mydreamsofthefuture73.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,myrelativesandfriendsaskedmeagainwhatIwouldmajor(主修)in.Theywantedto74whatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.BythenImadeupmymindtobecomeacomputerprogrammer.SoIwasstudyingsoftware(軟件)formuchofmylife.IstronglybelievedaslongasI75myselfwithknowledge,Icouldachievemydream.Finally,Iam76thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurpose77metohelpotherstosucceedintheirownlives.However,formany,thereisa“thief”(小偷)whichgoesaroundstealingour78androbbing(搶)usofthepowertoachieveourgoals.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,79afriend.Butthegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Usuallywhenweareaboutto80thegoal,asmallvoiceinsidewillsay,“Youwillneversucceed.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethis81.”Andonandonthesmallvoicemakesus82heartandfail.83,failuremayhelpourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant84wehave,becauseitteachesusvaluablelessons.Andwhenwelearntheselessonswell,weare85forsuccess.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),theywillcome.Sojustdon’tgiveup.Letdreamsstayinyourlife.71．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody72．A．Later B．Before C．Recently D．Now73．A．changed B．remained C．fell D．disappeared74．A．workout B．tryout C．takeout D．findout75．A．hurt B．stopped C．a(chǎn)rmed D．introduced76．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．painful77．A．a(chǎn)dvises B．encourages C．invites D．warns78．A．heads B．police C．dreams D．money79．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or80．A．divide B．regret C．reach D．forget81．A．unluckily B．carelessly C．successfully D．politely82．A．lose B．break C．take D．give83．A．Again B．However C．Firstly D．Already84．A．purposes B．habits C．tools D．decisions85．A．ready B．late C．sorry D．famous【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為例，告誡人們永遠(yuǎn)不要丟失自己的夢(mèng)想，在經(jīng)歷多次失敗后，就會(huì)取得成功?！敬鸢浮?1．B72．A73．A74．D75．C76．A77．B78．C79．D80．C81．C82．A83．B84．C85．A71．【解析】句意：因?yàn)槲液苈斆鳎钥傆腥藭?huì)上來(lái)夸獎(jiǎng)我的聰明，問(wèn)我長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么。anybody任何人；somebody某個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“therewasalways...whowouldcomeuptomentionmycleverness”可知，本句是肯定句，總有人會(huì)上來(lái)夸獎(jiǎng)我的聰明，故選B。72．【解析】句意：后來(lái)是消防員，藝術(shù)家……Later之后；Before在……之前；Recently最近；Now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)“Itstartedwithbeingateacherorahero....itwasafireman,anartist…”可知，開(kāi)始想做老師或英雄，后來(lái)是消防員，藝術(shù)家……故選A。73．【解析】句意：但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我對(duì)未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想改變了。changed改變；remained維持；fell降落；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“ButasIgrewolder,mydreamsofthefuture...”可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然小時(shí)候說(shuō)過(guò)自己長(zhǎng)大后想做什么，但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，夢(mèng)想會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選A。74．【解析】句意：他們想知道我長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為什么樣的人。workout算出；tryout試用；takeout拿出；findout查明。根據(jù)“Theywantedto...whatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.”可知，他們想知道我長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為什么樣的人。故選D。75．【解析】句意：我堅(jiān)信只要我用知識(shí)武裝自己，我就能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。hurt傷害；stopped停止；armed武裝；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“IstronglybelievedaslongasI...myselfwithknowledge”可知，用知識(shí)武裝自己，故選C。76．【解析】句意：最后，我很高興我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Finally,Iam...thatIcouldrealizemydream.”可知，很開(kāi)心能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。故選A。77．【解析】句意：人生目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)鼓勵(lì)我去幫助別人在他們自己的生活中取得成功。advises建議；encourages鼓勵(lì)；invites邀請(qǐng)；warns警告。根據(jù)“Therealizationofmylifepurpose...metohelpotherstosucceedintheirownlives.”可知，人生目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)鼓勵(lì)我去幫助別人，故選B。78．【解析】句意：然而，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)“小偷”到處偷我們的夢(mèng)想，搶奪我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量。heads頭；police警察；dreams夢(mèng)想；money錢。根據(jù)“thereisa‘thief’(小偷)whichgoesaroundstealingour...androbbing(搶)usofthepowertoachieveourgoals”可知，有一個(gè)“小偷”到處偷我們的夢(mèng)想，故選C。79．【解析】句意：有時(shí)，小偷會(huì)以父母、親戚或朋友的身份出現(xiàn)。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,...afriend.”可知，父母、親戚或朋友，是選擇關(guān)系。故選D。80．【解析】句意：通常當(dāng)我們即將實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)，內(nèi)心會(huì)有一個(gè)小小的聲音說(shuō)：“你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的。”divide劃分；regret遺憾；reach到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Usuallywhenweareaboutto...thegoal”可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選C。81．【解析】句意：很少有人能成功做到這一點(diǎn)。unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Veryfewhaveeverdonethis...”可知，很少有人能成功做到這一點(diǎn)。故選C。82．【解析】句意：一個(gè)又一個(gè)小小的聲音讓我們失去信心，并且失敗。lose丟失；break打破；take拿；give給。根據(jù)“Andonandonthesmallvoicemakesus...heartandfail.”可知，讓我們失去信心。故選A。83．【解析】句意：然而，失敗可以幫助我們的夢(mèng)想成真。Again再；However然而；Firstly第一；Already已經(jīng)。分析“...,failuremayhelpourdreamstocometrue.”和前文可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。84．【解析】句意：它是我們擁有的最重要的工具之一，因?yàn)樗虝?huì)了我們寶貴的教訓(xùn)。purposes目的；habits習(xí)慣；tools工具；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthemostimportant...wehave”和前文可知，失敗是我們擁有的最重要的工具之一，故選C。85．【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們很好地學(xué)習(xí)了這些課程，我們就為成功做好了準(zhǔn)備。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；late晚的；sorry抱歉的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Andwhenwelearntheselessonswell,weare...forsuccess.”可知，為成功做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選A。IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessons.Atthattime,ourfamilywasinpoorcondition.Shesaid86butapolite“no”,wearingasmileonherface.Thatdidn’tstopme.I87howtomakeakeyboardontheInternet,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckittomydesk.Iwould88onanonlinepianokeyboard,keepthesoundsinmindand“play”backonmypaperone.Ispent89monthsplayingwithouttouchingarealone.HalfayearpassedmymomrealizedIwas90,sheborrowedmoneyfromherfriendsandrelativesandboughtmetenlessons.Iwasshockedbyhowwonderfulthe91ofarealpianowaswhilehavingthefirstlesson.Aftereightlessons,Ipassedmylevelone.Whenitwasover,wecouldn’t92morelessons.Ihadtopracticeonmypaperpiano93arealone.Inthisway,Ipassedmylevelthreeandfivethen.Oneevening,mymomsaidshehada94forme:itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.Thatnight,Iplayedforherforthefirsttime.Shewas95,withtearsinhereyes.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-levels.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoung96.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.TheexamwassodifficultthatIfeltbeatenduringtheprocess.97.Iwaso