專題11 重點語法知識梳理五：狀語從句及專練100題（原卷版）-2021-2022學年八年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題11重點語法知識梳理五：狀語從句及專練100題Grammar1：狀語從句Ⅰ.概念用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。結構：①主句+從屬連詞+從句MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.②從屬連詞+從句+逗號（，）+主句WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.Ⅰ.狀語從句分類狀語從句類別連接詞1條件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.2時間MarywasreadingwhenIleft.3原因Let’sstayinside,forit’sraininghardoutside.4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhearyou.5結果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirstclass.6讓步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmakeveryslowprogress7比較Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.8*地點Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.時間狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句when主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（過進）從（過）Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.主（過）從（過）Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.主（過完）從（過）ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.while/as主（進）從（進）ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.assoonas主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（過）從（過）IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.before主（將）從（現(xiàn)）ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.主（過完）從（過）Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.after主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.主（過）從（過完）Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.since主（現(xiàn)完）從（過）HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.until主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Shewon’tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.主（過）從（過）Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.條件狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句if主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.unless主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Hewon’tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.常見句型轉(zhuǎn)換題：If...not=unless,在句型轉(zhuǎn)換題中，if（如果）常常和unless（除非）and（那么）或or（否則）互換。Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不變）=Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.原因狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句because主（過）從（過）Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.as主（過）從（過）Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.since/nowthat主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.because和so不能用于同一句子中，because表示原因未知，語氣最強回答why的提問。because引導的從句可與becauseof引導的簡單句互換。as語氣最弱，常常用于口語中，since和nowthat（既然）表示已知的原因，一般放在主句之前。Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.=Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.目的狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句sothat/inorderthat主（過）從（過）Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.sothat+從句=inorderthat+從句常與inorderto和soasto+短語互換，目的狀語從句常常會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.結果狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句so...that主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Theboywassoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.主（過）從（過）Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.So...that（如此.......以至于）在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常會和enoughtodo或者too...to互換，結果狀語狀語從句常常會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不變）=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool讓步狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句though/although主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.主（過）從（過）Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.解析：although和though不和but連用，although放在句首，though位子不定。在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，although/though常常和but互換。如果是連續(xù)性動詞可以用進行時表示。Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.比較狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句as...as主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Thebusdoesn’tgoasfastasthetrain(does).than主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）MaryistallerthanKate(is).the+比較級+S+V；the+比較級+S+V主（現(xiàn)/將）從（現(xiàn)）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.as+adj./adv.原級+as的否定形式為notas/so+adj./adv.原級+as.比較狀語從句中，從句的謂語常常省略。notas/so...as在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常和than互換；than在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常與最高級轉(zhuǎn)換。Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.Ⅱ.考綱詞匯梳理ItisimpossibleforyoutoguessrightwhowilltakepartinourpartyasguestsofhonorbutIamsurethatyouwillfeelamazingwhenyouknowtheanswer.你肯定猜不出誰會作為榮譽嘉賓出席我們的派對，我肯定你知道了一定會驚訝?！就卣?】guessn./v.猜測 haveaguess猜一猜【拓展2】takepartin/joinin+活動attend+會議 attendthemeeting/classjoin+個人/團體 joinus/thearmyenterfor報名參賽 enterforacompetition【拓展3】besureofsth.確定某事/物WhenwefindtheTVprogramisverydull,wewillchangethechanneluntilweareattractedbysomeprograms.當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)電視節(jié)目很枯燥的時候，我們會一直換頻道，直到找到感興趣的節(jié)目為止?！就卣?】dulladj.枯燥的，不明亮【拓展2】channeln.海峽；頻道changev.改變n.變化；零錢GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast20years.【拓展3】attractv.吸引 attractiveadj.有吸引力的 attractionn.吸引力Exceptthelocalfarmers,noonedaretocrossthatnarrowfieldatnightbecausehecan’tevenseehisfingerswhenhegoesacrossit.除了當?shù)剞r(nóng)民，沒人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不見五指的狹長地帶?！就卣?】except除了（同類排除）exceptfor除了（異類排除）besides=inadditionto除...之外，還有WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.（同類）Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.（不同類）BesidesTom,wealsopassedtheexam.（相加）【拓展2】dare敢，用法同need①用作情態(tài)動詞時，意思是“敢”，其后接動詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句：Dare?you?tell?her?the?truth??你敢告訴她事實真相嗎???I?don’t?know?whether?he?dare?try.?我不知他是否敢試一試。I?daren’t?ask?herfor?a?rise.?我不敢要求她加薪。注：I?dare?say?是習慣說法(用于肯定句)，并不一定要譯為“我敢說”，它所表示的是一種不肯定的語氣，常譯為“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等：I?dare?say?(that)?you?are?right.?我想你是對的。②dare用作實意動詞時意為“敢于”，可以有各種詞形變化，可用于各類句型(肯定句、否定句、疑問句及各類從句等)，其后多接帶to?的不定式，有時to?也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑問句)，可用于非謂語形式，完成時態(tài)等：We?must?dare?to?think,?speak?and?act.?我們必須敢想、敢說、敢做。I?wonder?how?he?dares?(to)?say?such?things.?我納悶他怎么竟敢說出這樣的話來。Did?he?dare?(to)?tell?her??他敢告訴她嗎???We?don’t?dare?(to)?say?anything.?我們什么也不敢說?！就卣?】crossv.穿過 acrossprep.穿過（表面） throughprep.穿過（內(nèi)部）swimacrosstheriver flyacrossthesky walkthroughtheforest狀語從句專練100題一、單項選擇1．Mikedidn’tleavetheoffice________hefinishedcorrectingthestudents’testpapers.A．until B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)fter D．before2．Thegirldidn’tleavetheroom________hermothercalledhertohavedinner.A．because B．if C．until D．while3．I’llsendane-mailtoyou_________Igettothedestination.A．that B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough4．Iwilltellhimthenews________hecomesback.A．since B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)ssoonas5．Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone_________heheardaknockonthedoor.A．while B．since C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．when6．Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．unless C．since D．until7．Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone________heheardaknockonthedoor.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．when8．Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________backthisweekend.A．willcome B．came C．comes D．iscoming9．Daisy________whenthebellrang.A．readsabook B．wasreadingabookC．isreadingabook D．read10．Ididn'tunderstand________myteacherexplaineditagain.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．when D．because11．________themobilephoneringsduringaninterview,youshouldturnitoffatonce.A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before12．Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks________.A．whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself B．ifyoudosomerevisioneverydayC．beforeyoubeingtostudyhard D．untilyoufollowyourteachers’advice13．Youwon’tpassyourexams________youworkharder.A．when B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter14．PerhapsJimmywillbeafamouspainterifhe_________practicingdrawing.A．willkeep B．keeps C．iskeeping D．kept15．Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A．willrain B．rains C．won’train D．doesn’train16．Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnowC．didn’tsnow D．wouldn’tsnow17．Johnwillbelateforclasshesetsoutforschoolnow.A．if B．until C．when D．unless18．Iwon'ttellhimaboutitbyphone______hecomesherebyhimself.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．since

C．unless

D．though19．________Diogenesdidn’thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.A．But B．Because C．So D．Though20．Hewillgotoseethefilmagain________hehasalreadyseenitbefore.A．because B．if C．when D．though21．Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool________helivesfarfromschool.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)lthough D．while22．_________itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.A．Since B．Although C．Until D．If23．Theearthisindanger________peoplearedestroyingourbestpollutionfighters.A．unless B．sothat C．because D．though24．Derricklikes“Mojito”sangbyJayChou________itmakeshimfeelrelaxed.A．when B．because C．though D．a(chǎn)ssoonas25．________everyoneishere,let’sstartourwork.A．Until B．Nowthat C．Although D．Sothat26．________everyoneishere,wecanbeginourmeetingnow.A．When B．After C．Until D．Nowthat27．__________it'srainingoutside,we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.A．Assoonas B．If C．Nowthat D．While28．Susanrenewedallherbooksshecouldusethemforanother2weeks.A．but B．sothat C．because D．inorderto29．Johnwas_______tired_______hefellasleeponthebus.A．enough;that B．too;to C．so;to D．so;that30．Theladywas_______illthatshecouldn’tgetoutofthebed.A．so B．too C．very D．enough31．Thebabyissleepingandwe’dbettermakeas________noiseaspossible.A．little B．less C．few D．fewer32．Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand________you'reintrouble.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．until D．before33．Iwillgetthere,________Ihavetowalk.A．when B．eventhough C．however D．if34．Goafterwhatyouwant,______youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.A．a(chǎn)sif B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)fterall D．eventhough35．Lucyknewnothingabouttheaccident________hersistertoldher.A．because B．if C．until D．since36．________weweretired,wecontinuedourjourney.Atlast,wereachedthetopofthemountain.A．As B．If C．Though D．While37．MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.A．until B．if C．because D．so38．Wedidn’tenjoythemusic_______therewasasuddenrain.A．if B．because C．that D．a(chǎn)lthough39．Wendydidn’tbuythenewpurse________heraunthadgivenheranewone.A．though B．if C．when D．because40．MyfriendandIdidn'tenjoythefilm________therewasasuddenrain.A．if B．because C．that D．a(chǎn)lthough41．Thevisitorstooksomephotos________theywalkedaroundthenewtown.A．so B．but C．for D．when42．Tonydidn’teatanyfoodyesterday________hehadtoothache.A．if B．when C．though D．because二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化43．Theywentshoppingaftertheyfinishedthehousework.(保持句意不變)They________goshopping

________theyfinishedthehousework.44．Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句意基本不變)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________you________spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.45．Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不變)________thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.46．Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice.Hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.(保持句意基本不變）Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice________________hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.47．Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincreasethesales.(保持原意)Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperin________increasethesales.48．BennyiscleverenoughtowriteanEnglishletteronhisown.(保持原句意思不變）Bennyis________clever________hecanwriteanEnglishletteronhisown.49．Joeiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.(保持原句意思)Joeis__________________thathecansolvetheproblem.50．Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并為一句）Thelongspeechwas________boring________mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.51．Jimworkedhardenoughtopasstheexam.（保持句意不變）Jimworked________hard_________hepassedtheexam.52．MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本不變)Mybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemple________________________hearrivedinThailand.53．Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.（改成意義相同的句子）I________knowthegoodnews________hetoldmeit.54．Shewastooscaredtosayanything.(保持句子意思不變)Shewas__________scaredthatshe___________sayanything.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空55．Thismachineisso_______thatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones.（power）四、完成句子56．當他過海關的時候，他把那只稀有的鳥藏在了他褲子上的一個特別的口袋里。Whenhewas______________________,he__________________.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞)57．LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)LinDanplayedbadmintonwell________________wintheThomasCupagain.58．Hegotupearly:inordertocatchthefirstbus.(句意不變)Hegotupearly________________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.59．Idon’tknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTheLionKing.(改為簡單句)Idon’tknow________________gotowatchThe,LionKing.60．Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon’tbeabletomakethebestwine.(句意不變)You________beabletomakethebestwine________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.61．Idon’tthinkheisright.(改為反意疑問句)Idon’tthinkheisright,________________?62．idioms,you,with,do,what,colour,know?(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞)63．Letusgotoschool.(改為反義疑問句)Letusgotoschool,__________________?64．Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(改為否定句)_________ofthetwins_________goodatforeignlanguages.65．Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就劃線部分提問)_________willtheweatherbe_________tomorrow?66．Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.(保持句意不變)Englishis_________usefulalanguage_________French.67．it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）：68．Turnoffthemobilephone.（改為否定句）________________offthemobilephone.69．QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.（改為感嘆句）________________adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!70．Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.（合并成一句）Thesunrisewas________beautiful________Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.71．thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines（連詞成句）________________________________________________________.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)72．Hehaswrittendownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparry（改為一般疑問句）__________he__________downallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparty?73．Georgeandhisteamwillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.（對劃線部分提問）______________________willGeorgeandhisteamfinishtheproject?74．Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestogainworkexperience.（保持句意基本不變）Thecompanyoffersthemmanychances________________theycangainworkexperience.75．"WhydoesTimleavehishousesoearlyeverymorning?"Sarahwondered.（改為間接引語）Sarahwondered_________Tim____________hishousesoearlyeverymorning.76．a(chǎn)longthebottom,wetsometowels,I,and,ofthedoor,putthem（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:77．She'sdrunkalittlemilk,__________________?（反意疑問句）78．Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.（合并為一句）_________myparents_________UncleSam_________well.79．He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.（保持句意不變）He___________________________prisonuntil2012.80．Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?（保持句意不變）Doyouknow_________he________________whenhewasalittleboy?81．Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.（劃線部分提問）__________________willCandygraduatefromcollege?82．SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.（保持句意不變）SandyandAmy__________________eachotherforfiveyears.（保持句意不變）83．Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.（保持句意不變）Helenis__________________to__________________atherhealthclubthisweekend.84．Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhiscompany.（保持句意不變）Timothy___________________________than___________________________inhiscompany.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)