預(yù)熱卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英語第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（原題版）（重慶）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（重慶）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.Soundsgreat. B.At6:30. C.Breadandeggs.2.A.Sorry,I’llleave. B.MayIcomein?C.It'smyfirsttimehere.3.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon't. C.It'saboutscience.4.A.Iwaslate. B.Happybirthday!C.Sure,I’dloveto.5.A.Athome. B.Here’smyaddress.C.Howabouttomorrow?6.A.Sure. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,notlikethat.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A.At7:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.8.A.Inahospital. B.Inahotel. C.Inatheater.9.A.Ben’s. B.Dan’s. C.Paul’s.10.A.Adictionary. B.Aradio. C.Awatch.11.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.12.A.Attheairport. B.Atthestation. C.Atschool.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽材料，回答下列小題。13.WhywillMariagotoHongKongonChristmas?A.Tovisitfriends. B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.14.Wherewillthegirl'ssistergoonChristmas?A.Tothechurch. B.Toaparty. C.Toacinema.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.HowlongdidGracestayinJapan?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.16.WhatcountryisGracegoingtoforhernextsummerholidays?A.Japan. B.Canada. C.Australia.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Thepartywillbeheld________.A.onMonday B.onSaturday C.onSunday18._______speech(es)willbemade.A.Six B.Five C.Onlyone19.Youcan't_______atthelastpart.A.takephotos B.watchmovies C.enjoyfood20.Thepartywilllast_______inall.A.foranhour B.fortwohours C.forthreehoursII.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。21．It’s________usefulsuggestion.Thankyouverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/22．ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by23．Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding,buttheyrefusedtofollowthe________.A．message B．situation C．idea D．instruction24．Ericthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplanstobuy________forhisgrandparents.A．one B．this C．it D．that25．He________manyinterestingstoriesinthelastfewyearsandnowheisthemostpopularwriterinChina.A．wrote B．haswritten C．iswriting D．waswriting26．Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken27．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until D．while28．Workinginoldpeople’shomeasavolunteeris________experienceIhaveeverhad.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable D．themostvaluable29．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Whatan C．Howan D．What30．—Hi,Eric.Youaresotalented!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Bytrainingreallyhardonweekends.A．whencanyouplayfootballsowell B．whenyoucanplayfootballsowellC．howcanyouplayfootballsowell D．howyoucanplayfootballsowellIII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。TheculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustradition-baking(烘焙)differenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.Wepreparefordaysandthengivethemtopeoplewe____31____.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____32____background.____33____sheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewassuperexcitedaboutlearningsomethingnew.SoIhappilypromisedtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookiesthatday.Wewaitedandwaited,andaweekbeforeChristmas,itwas____34____thebakingday.Webothimaginedthebeautifulandtastycookiesthatwewouldmakeforourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,thebakingprocesswasunexpectedlyhard.TheskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerecompletely____35____toaforeigner.Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.Icouldfeelmy____36____rising“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”Iwondered.Thethoughtabovewentaway____37____Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.Toletherexperienceinpersoninsteadofjustwatchingme,wedecidedtomake____38____kindsofthecookiesandtobakesimplerones.____39____theendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxes,eachfilledwithmouth-wateringcookies.Myfriendcouldn’twaittosharehergreatworkswithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverything____40____just

becauseitwouldbeeasier.Byteachingherhowtomakecookiesinmyway,shewasgivenachancetogetclosertoadifferentculture.A．careabout B．worryabout C．lookafter D．lookforA．medical B．musical C．educational D．culturalA．If B．Before C．When D．UntilA．hardly B．finally C．usually D．a(chǎn)gainA．new B．familiar C．common D．usefulA．excitement B．patience C．regret D．a(chǎn)ngerA．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swellasA．many B．more C．less D．fewerA．By B．In C．On D．AtA．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselvesIV.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AHomeAloneSafetyforKids!Whatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged8-12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30pm-5:30pm（everySaturdayinNovember）Where:InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool.Topics（話題）include:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling911;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.Cost:$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirst-aidkit.Signup（登記）:CallTonyBridgeat（250）8930495orvisitwww.41.Thekidaged________canlearnthiscourse.A．5 B．7 C．9 D．1342．Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?A．Six. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.43．Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat________.A．childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignupB．childrenshouldtakesomesnacksC．childrencantakethetrainingcourseinthekitchenD．eachclasslastsfortwohoursBDearstudents,Iknowtheselastfewweekshavebeendifficult.Therearesomanyexamsovertheendoftheschoolyear.SometimesIalsofeelstressedafteralongday’sworkbutIcan’thelpwonderingifIdoenough.DoIprepareyoufortheroadahead?CouldIhavedonemore?IhopeImakeyourwaytohighschoolmucheasier.IhopeIpreparebothyourroadaheadandyourheart.Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.Ihopemykindnessmakesyoufeelsafe.Ihopemyclassroomisaplacewhereyoulearnknowledgeandmakelifelongfriends.Atthemoment,youaretakingtheexam.Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics.Thereisasuccessfulbusinessman,whodoesn’tcareaboutHistoryorMath.Thereisamusician,whoseChemistrygradewon’tmatter.Thereisasportsperson,whosehealthismoreimportantthanP.Egrades.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Takearest,workonyourweaknessandmoveon.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.Pleasedothis,andwhenyoudo,youwillcontroltheworldoneday.Withwarmregards,Yourteacher44．Thematerialaboveisprobably(a)________.A．play B．news C．diary D．letter45．Theteacherhopesher________makesstudentsstronger.A．preparation B．kindness C．strictness D．classroom46．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．a(chǎn)rest B．futuresuccess C．yourpride D．failureintheexam47．Studentsareexpectedto________whenhavingtheexamaccordingtothewriter.A．takeiteasy B．planfordreams C．showofftalents D．controltheworldCDoyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.So,whenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Eachtimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（釋義）.Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.ExampleOne,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.ExampleTwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.48．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．Englishteachers B．languagelearnersC．Englishwriters D．languagereaders49．Thecorrectorderoftakingvocabularynotesis________.a.Makeyourownexamplesentence.b.Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.c.Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.d.Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a D．c-b-a-d50．Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?________A．Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B．Byexplainingwords’definitions.C．Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D．Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.51．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．TipsforTranslatingWordsB．AdviceonUsingGrammarC．AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD．WaysofLearningNewWordsDAswewalkthe“path(道路)oflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietmomentsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenwewanttobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttoallofus.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefits(益處)offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgements(評判)mightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Thishelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethorough(徹底的)understandingofourproblems.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.52．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthe“fruit”ofclosefriendships?A．Comfortingourheartswithpeace. B．Achievingourgoalswithfriends’help.C．Guidingourownfeelingseasily. D．Understandingourproblemsbetter.53．Wecanachievebetterunderstandingbytalkingwithwisefriendsbecause________.A．itismoredifficulttorealizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourselvesB．ourjudgementswon’tbeone-sidedifweareguidedonlybyourfeelingsC．ourfriendsareabletoofferbetteradviceonourimportantdecisionsD．itgivesusachancetocompletelyunderstandourfriends’problems54．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WalkingthePathofLife B．UnderstandingofFriendshipC．AdviceonMakingFriends D．ImprovementsofSocialLifeEScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.56．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof________pollution.A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．light D．plastic57．AboutPET,whichoneistrueinthepassage?A．It’saformofplastic.B．Itwasfirstmadein1940.C．Itiswidelyusedtomakeplasticflowers.D．Itwon’tpollutelargeareasoflandorwateratall.58．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics________.A．inBritain B．intheUS C．inJapan D．inChina59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從下列7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.C．Whendidyougetthere?D．Didyouunderstandtheopera?E．Itwasgreat!F．Wewentthereagainlastnight.G．Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.A:Hi,Mike.Youweren’tathomelastnight,wereyou?R:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A:Howwasit?B:____60____Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戲劇),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.A:Oh,soundscool.____61____B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.A:____62____B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____Butintheend,westayedthereforthreehours.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Well,itwasinteresting.____64____A:I’msureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youmayknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.65．Isitcommontoworryaboutourproblems?________________________________________66．Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithworries?________________________________________67．Accordingtothepassage,whatworrieskidsmost?________________________________________68．Whenyouareworried,whowillyoutalkto?Whydoyouaskhimorherforhelp?________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69．Bobhelpshismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Bob________________hismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.70．ThefoodisdeliciousinHongKong.（改為感嘆句）________________thefoodisinHongKong!71．Lilywouldliketotakeatripafterthefinalexamination.(對劃線部分提問)________________Lilyliketodoafterthefinalexamination?72．丹決定跟他妻子去看電影而非逛商店。（完成譯句）Dandecidedtogotothemoviewithhiswife________________goingshopping.73．想到第二天的旅行，他興奮得睡不著覺。（完成譯句）Thinkingofthetripthenextday,hewas________excited________fallasleep.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Dearstudents,Howisyourschoolliferecently?Doyoufeelstressedout?Haveyougotbettergrades?Areyoutriedofdailyexercise?Grade9isfullofchallengesandchances.Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.Hereissome____74____foryou.BeingconfidentandpatientTodealwithyourworries,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobelievein____75____.Nothingisdifficultf