專題18：句型轉換 -2023年中考英語考試研究（原題版）（上海專用）2

專題18句型轉換1（2022·上海中考真題）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）48.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改為一般疑問句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?49.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?50.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.51.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.52.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.53.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.54.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.2.（2021·上海中考真題）32．Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改為否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.33．DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.34．Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改為簡單句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.35．“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.五、劃線部分提問36．Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（對劃線部分提問）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?六、同義句轉化37．Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.七、將所給單詞連成句子38．a(chǎn)mealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（連詞成句）________________.3.（2020·上海中考真題）62．ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish．（改為一般疑問句）_____themiddleschoolboy_____traditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish？63．Leehashelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproductssincehereturnedtohishometown.（對劃線部分提問）__________hasLeehelpedthelocalpeopleselltheirproducts?64．Thevolunteerworkedhardtogetmorekidsbacktoschool．（改為感嘆句）__________thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsbacktoschool!65．The13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改為被動語態(tài)）Alotoffans__________bythe13-year-oldone-armedbasketballplayer.66．Juliadecidedtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．（保持句意基本不變）Julia__________hermindtobeadoctorafterwatchingthenewsprogramme．67．"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．68．belongsto，hardworking，intheend，students，success（連詞成句）______________________________________________________62．4.（2019·上海中考真題）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞）37.LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改為否定句）Lucy____________theviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.38.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays.（對劃線部分提問）____________willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?39.Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality.（保持句意不變）Thegovernmentistakingactionto______airquality________40.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改為簡單句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewwashingmachine.41.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.42.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.43.theirfuture，learn，teenagers，bythemselves，toplan，should（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________________5.（2018·上海中考真題）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(據(jù)所給求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改為否定句)John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(對劃線部分提問)___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改為被動語態(tài))Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.(保持句意不變)___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.(保持句意不變)Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there(連詞成句).___________________________________________________________________6.（2017·上海中考真題）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子．62-67小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62．Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改為一般疑問句）theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways？63．Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就劃線部分提問）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？64．Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改為被動語態(tài)）Thefilmfestivalbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．65．Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改為感嘆句）shared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!66．"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改為賓語從句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．67．PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不變）PM2.5ispeople'shealthandtheenvironment．enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（連詞成句）__________________________________________________________-命題點一：改寫句子1．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation.(改為反義疑問句）Theservantwasunawareoftheseriousnessofthecurrentsituation,________________?2．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改賓語從句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.3．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Theytookthewoundedmanintoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.

(改為被動語態(tài))Thewoundedman________________intoasmalltemplenearbyatonce.4．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Thegateistoosmallfortheelephanttogothrough.

(改為復合句)Theelephantis________big________itcan’tgothroughthesmallgate.5．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.

(改為反意疑問句)Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit,________?6．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改為賓語從句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.7．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改為被動語態(tài))Agroupofspaceships________byasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.8．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改為感嘆句）________wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!9．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改為否定句）Mymother________anyshoppingonSunday.10．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Themusicinthebarwasverynoisy.Icouldn’tstayanylonger.(合并為一句)Themusicinthebarwas________noisy________Icouldn’tstayanylonger.11．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriver.(改為被動語態(tài))Somerubbish________________intotheriver.12．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Theseflowersgiveapleasantsmell.(改感嘆句)________________theseflowerssmell!13．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Sandyhastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改為一般疑問句)________Sandy________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?14．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Martingaveusareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”.（改為一般疑問句）________Martin________youareportabout“TheFutureofWaterDevelopment”？15．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改為間接引語)Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.16．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities.(改為反意疑問句)Studentsmusttrytheirbesttodeveloptheirownabilities,________________?17．（2022·上海市進才中學北校九年級期中）Thestudentsshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.(改為被動語態(tài)）Thefloorshould__________________bythestudentseveryday.18．（2022·上海市進才中學北校九年級期中）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals.(改為反意疑問句）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals,__________________?19．（2022·上海市進才中學北校九年級期中）She’snevertakenatraintogotravelling.(改為一般疑問句）_________she_________takenatraintogotravelling?20．（2022·上海寶山·九年級期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改為間接引語)Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.21．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?Thepolicemanaskedtheman.(合并為一句)Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.22．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Theoldmanisveryweak.Hecannotwalkfor20mileseveryday.(合并為一句)Theoldmanis________weak________walkfor20mileseveryday.23．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）ThestudentshaveperformedtheplaySoundofMusicforyears.(改為被動語態(tài))TheplaySoundofMusic________________performedbythestudentsforyears.24．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Bothofthetwobrothershavesavedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.(改為否定句)________ofthetwobrothers________savedenoughmoneytobuyanewflat.25．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightagainstpollution.(改為被動語態(tài))Enoughlaws________________madetofightagainstpollutionbythegovernment.26．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Shelooksverybeautifulinherbluehat.（改為感嘆句）________beautifulshe________inherbluehat!27．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.（改為否定句）They________________lunchatschoolyesterday.28．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引語改為間接引語)MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.29．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Wesawacrewfilmingascene.(改為一般疑問句)________you________acrewfilmingascene?30．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）TheterribleearthquakeinChilekilledoverfourhundredpeopleinFebruary.(改為被動語態(tài))OverfourhundredpeopleinChile________________bytheterribleearthquakeinFebruary.31．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddonext?(改為簡單句)Canyoutellme________________donext?32．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）“Willyoucometoplaywithmehisweekend?”TomaskedJack.(改為復合句)TomaskedJack________he________cometoplaywithhimthisweekend.33．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Therewasaniceatmosphere.(改為一般疑問句)________________aniceatmosphere?34．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek.(改為反意疑問句)Lucyboughtanewcomputerlastweek,________________?35．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成賓語從句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?36．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning.(改為反意疑問句)YouwerestudyingEnglishatsevenyesterdaymorning,________?37．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Iwashavingadancingcontestat10a.m.thedaybeforeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________you________adancingcontestattena.m.thedaybeforeyesterday?38．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Ourteachersalwaystellustokeeptheenvironmentclean.（改為被動語態(tài)）We__________always__________tokeeptheenvironmentcleanbyourteachers39．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Youhavetostayandwork.（改為反意疑問句）Youhavetostayandwork,____________________?40．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）TheboymadefunofthegirllastSunday.(改為否定句)Theboy____________________funofthegirllastSunday.41．（2022·上海寶山·九年級期中）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.(改為被動語態(tài))Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.42．（2022·上海寶山·九年級期中）Thelittleboyhasalreadyfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.(改為否定句)Thelittleboy________finishedreadingthesciencefiction________.43．（2022·上海·九年級期末）Didyousendhimtheparcelbyairmail?(改為被動語態(tài)）________theparcel________tohimbyairmail?命題點二：同義句轉化44．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Westartedatsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.

(保持句意基本不變)We________atsevensothatwecouldreachtheworld-famousamusementparkearly.45．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不變)________you________putonacoat,youwillcatchacold.46．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）WecangetvariousticketsifweclickontheInternet.(保持句意不變)Varioustickets________________ifweclickontheInternet.47．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Themandidn’tmoveatalluntiltheambulancecame.（改為倒裝句）Notuntiltheambulancecame________theman________.48．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Justthen,thetelephonerang.（改為同義句）________________________,thetelephonerang.49．（2022·上海市進才中學北校九年級期中）ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.(保持句意不變)Thesituationis__________________forustodosomethingtosavetheEarth.50．（2022·上海市進才中學北校九年級期中）Themanagersaidsorrytothecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.(保持句意不變）Themanager________________thecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.51．（2022·上海寶山·九年級期中）Emily’sparentsgotupearlysothattheycouldgettotheairportontime.(保持句意基本不變)Emily’sparentsgotupearly________________togettotheairportontime.52．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）It’sapieceofcakeforFranktoworkouttheproblem.(保持句意基本不變)It’s________forFrankto________theproblem.53．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Thelightintheroomwassoweakthatthedoctorwasn’tabletooperate.(改為同義句)Thedoctor________dothe________insuchbadlightinsidetheroom.54．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Weweresoexcitedthatwecouldn’tsayawordwhenwegottheprize.(保持句意基本不變)Wewere________excited________sayawordwhenwegottheprize.55．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Juliaspokesoclearlythatallofuscouldcatchher.(保持句意基本不變)Juliaspoke________________formostofustocatch.56．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不變）Dolphinsare____________________tofollowtheinstructions.57．（2022·上海寶山·九年級期中）Thecomputerissotinythatyoucanputitintoyourpocketeasily.(保持句意基本不變)Thecomputeris________________foryoutoputintoyourpocketeasily.命題點三：劃線部分提問58．（2022·上海市徐匯中學九年級期中）Myelderbrotherisofaverageheight.(對劃線部分提問)________________isyourelderbrother?59．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattend