專(zhuān)題11謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)練-沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練(解析版)

沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練專(zhuān)題11謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)練1.-Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?-No,sir.I________tomusic.A.listened B.amlistening C.havelistened D.waslistening2.Mr.Green________Xiamenonbusinessandhewillbebackinaweek.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin3.WhileI________inbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.A.sleep B.wassleeping C.sleeps4.-Peter,couldyoucomeandhelpmeinthekitchen,please?-Sorry,mom.I________LilywithherEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.washelping5.Accordingtoanewsurvey,34.4%ofpeoplearoundtheworld________fromhomein2020.A.work B.haveworked C.worked D.willwork6.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A.willgo B.went C.goes D.hasgone7.-Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?-Sorry,I___aboutwhatIwoulddotomorrow.A.willthink B.wasthinking C.thought D.think8.Atthistimeyesterday,I________forcamp.A.willpack B.waspacking C.haspacked9.-Whatwereyourparentsdoingwhenyouphonedmelastnight?-They________withmygrandparents.A.weretalking B.talked C.aretalking D.talk10.-Mycomputerisworkingagain!-Yes.Yourbrother________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.wasfixing11.-Excuseme.Youshouldn’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign“NOSMOKINGHERE”.-Sorry,I________itjustnow.A.doesn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.didn’tsee D.hadn’tseen12.Listen!Thebirds______inthetreesoutsideourschool.A.sing B.aresinging C.sang D.weresinging13.Mygrandparents________forover50yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havemarried14.MomisangrytodaybecauseI________toomanymistakesinmyschoolwork.A.make B.wasmaking C.willmake D.havemade15.There________abasketballmatchagainstHopeMiddleSchool.I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe16.-Iwonderwhenyou_____thenewwatch.-Well,I______itfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehad B.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehad D.havebought;havebought17.-Doyouknowwhenwe________ourphysicalexam?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.WhenI________thenews,Iamsuretotellyou.A.willhave;get B.have;willget C.have;get18.Thestudentsandtheirteachers________theSchoolArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A.arecelebrating B.willcelebrate C.werecelebrating D.havecelebrated19.-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieUsandThem(《后來(lái)的我們》)?-Sorry,I________it,butIwillseeittomorrow.A.won’tsee B.wasn’tseeing C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee20.-Hello,mayIspeaktoMrs.Li,please?-Sorry,sheisn'tin.She_______Beijingforameeting.A.willgoto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto21.-WhenwillABiteofChinaⅡbegintonight?

-It_________fortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegunC.willbeon D.hasbeenon22.-Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?-UnlessI________.A.willbeinvited B.aminvitedC.wasinviting D.invited23.-IwonderifJim________forawalkwithusintheparktomorrow.-Hewillifhe________free.A.goes;is B.willgo;willbeC.go;willbe D.willgo;is24.-Howlongago_________you_________theEnglishClub?-I_________itsincetwoyearsago.A.did,join;joined B.have,beenin;joinedC.have,joined;havejoined D.did,join;havebeenin25.Whereisyourmother?She_____________Shanghaionbusinessforafewdays..A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.wentto D.hasbeenin26.-Bob,couldyouhelpmewashthecar?-Iamsorry,mom.I________fortheexam.A.prepare B.prepared C.ampreparing D.waspreparing27.IhaveboughtaChinese–Englishdictionary.Whenandwhere_____you_____it?A.have,bought B.didbuy C.will,buy D.do,buy28.-Whatdoeshesay?-Hesaysthere________ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.is B.has C.willbe D.have29.-Wherewillyougoforyoursummervacation?-I________wheretogo.MaybeIwilljuststayathome.A.didn’tdecide B.won’tdecide C.haven’tdecided D.hadn’tdecide30.-Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?-No.I________forher.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting D.haswaited31.-MayIborrowthisfilm?-Ofcourse.Andyou________watchingit.A.enjoy B.willenjoy C.enjoyed D.haveenjoyed32.-LastweekIfell________andwashurtbadlywhileI________asnowman.-I’msorrytohearthat.A.off;made B.over;wasmaking C.down;tomake33.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.isplaying C.hadplayed D.willplay34.-Mom,IwanttowatchThereaderonCCTVtonight.-Oh,dear!It________forafewminutes,comeon!A.hasbegun B.willbegin C.hasbeenon D.willbeon35.Myparents______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.Cooked B.cooks C.werecooking D.arecooking36.-Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust________forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover37.-DoesLiWenlikegoingskiinginHengchong?-Yes.He________therethiswinteragain.A.went B.goes C.willgo D.hasgone38.-Thedishlooksbad,butit________OK.-Soit’snotrighttojudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.tastes B.istasting C.tasted39.Ifyougiveupnow,yourearlyefforts________.A.willwaste B.havewasted C.arewasted D.willbewasted40.Therewon’tbenewbasketballmatchesinourschoolbeforeCOVID-19________.A.controls B.hascontrolled C.iscontrolled D.wascontrolled41.TheSmithshavebeeninChina________20years,sotheycanspeakChineseverywell.A.by B.since C.for D.in42.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,______ourschoollastmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit43.TheCOVID-19haslastedalongtimeandwe________alotofthingssincethebeginningof2020.A.haveexperienced B.experienced C.hadexperienced44.-Tom,wasyourschoolfarawayfromyourhome?-Yes.I________walkthreekilometerstogotoschooleveryday.A.useto B.usedto C.gotusedto D.amusedto45.Thediscussion_________fornearlytwentyminuteswhenIarrivedatthemeeting.A.willlast B.islasting C.haslasted D.hadlasted46.-I________knowyouwerehere.Whendidyouarrive?-Ateighto'clock.A.haven't B.don't C.didn't D.wasn't47.--Excuseme,sir.Thisisanon-smokingroom.-Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A.don’tsee B.didn’tseeC.won’tsee D.wasn’tsee48.WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdyingC.hasdied D.hasbeendead49.-HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?-Ofcourse.Asamatteroffact,I________

thereforthreeyearsbutnowIliveinHohhot.A.wasworking B.haveworked C.wouldwork D.worked50.-Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.-Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes51.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe______theworknextweek,A.finishes B.doesn’tfinishC.willfinish D.won’tfinish52.-I_________AnnwithherChineseovertheyears,butshecan’tspeakitatall.-Nevermind,sheistooyoung.A.havehelped B.helpC.helping D.helped53.Thisbookiswonderful.I________itforthreetimes.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread54.Thegovernment___________someschoolbuildingsforsafetybytheendoflastyear.A.isrebuilding B.hasrebuilt C.wouldrebuild D.hadrebuilt55.-Icalledyoulastnightat9:30andIbelievedyou________beathomebecausenooneansweredthephone.-Sorry,I________atthattime.A.mustn’t;wouldhavebeensleeping B.couldn’t;shouldhavesleptC.couldn’t;musthavebeensleeping D.mightnot;needhavebeenslept56.Myfather__________forawalkaftersuppereveryday,whichhelpshimkeepfit.A.goes B.went C.willgo D.hasgone57.Howtidytheroomis!Tom________theroom.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.willclean D.hascleaned58.-Ruby,canyouhelpdothedishes?-Justamoment,Mom.I________theflowers.A.water B.amwatering C.watered D.havewatered59.-IsMaryintheclassroom?-No.She______tothelibrary.A.goes B.hadgone C.hasgone D.wouldgo60.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?-Inaboutfifteenminutes.Hurryup,andyouwon’tmissit.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howlonghasthefilmbeenonC.howsoonthefilmwillbegin D.howlongthefilmhasbeenon61.-MustIreturnthebookthisweek?-

No,you____________.Youcan____________itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrowC.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend62.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout________.A.howIwillgiveherasurpriseB.wherewewerehavingabigmealC.whetherIplannedatripforher63.Themusic________sosweetthatthegirllost________init.A.sounds;herself B.sounded;herself C.sounds;her64.ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinissowonderfulthatI________ittwicesofar.A.haveseen B.saw C.willsee65.-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou_____Hawaii.-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.A.arrivein B.arearrivingin C.willarrivein66.Eddie______theclassroomwithhisclassmatesatthattimeyesterday.A.wascleaning B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.iscleaning67.ManystudentshavegotmoretimetopracticetheirhobbiesandrelaxsincetheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)________onJuly24th,2021.A.willcomeout B.hascomeout C.cameout68.They______eachothersinceLilyleftBeijinglastyear,buttheystayintouch.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen69.-Hey,Kate,Icalledyouat6:30yesterdayevening,butyoudidn'tanswer.-Oh,sorry.I______atthattime.A.amdoingthedishes B.dothedishes C.wasdoingthedishes70.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,David.I_________it.A.used B.wasusing C.haveused D.amusing71.AsaUNreportwarns,animals_________ataspeed100timesfasternowthananytimeinthepastsincethedinosaurswerewipedout.A.aredyingout B.havediedout C.diedout D.dieout72.-Mum,I________up.CouldImakedecisionsformyself?-Ofcourseyoucan.Butyoustillneedmyhelp.A.grow B.havegrown C.grew D.amgrowing73.-Doyouhaveanyplansforthisseason?-Yes.I________forLakersattheendofthismonth.A.play B.played C.haveplayed D.amgoingtoplay74.LinTaoissogoodatGermanthatI'mwondering__________.A.ifhehasbeentoGermanybefore B.howlonghashebeentoGermanyC.ifhehasgonetoGermanybefore D.howlonghashegonetoGermany75.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.moved B.moves C.hadmoved D.wasmoving76.Iwon’tmakethesamemistakeifI________asecondchance.A.willbegiven B.amgiven C.willgive D.wasgiven77.-DoyouhaveanyplansfortheMayDayholiday?-Yes.I________myuncleinBeijing.A.visit B.wasvisiting C.willvisit D.visited78.-Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?-Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk79.-Tom,couldyouhelpmewithmyartproject?-Givemeasecond.I________onthephonenow.A.talk B.wastalking C.amtalking D.havetalked80.-Howlong________you________thebook?-Foronlyaweek.A.have;borrowed B.did;lend C.have;kept D.did;have81.Chineseculture________othercountriesintheworldforthousandsofyears.A.influenced B.influences C.hasinfluenced82.-Ihaveboughtanewwatch.-Whereandwhenyouit?A.did;buy B.do;buy C.have;bought D.will;buy83.-Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight,Ella?Ivisitedyoubutyouweren’tin.-Well,I________mymominthehospital.A.waslookingafter B.lookedafterC.lookafter D.amlookingafter84.-Sorry,Iamlate.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting___________foronlyseveralminutes.A.wason B.started C.hasbeenon D.hadbeenon85.-Where’syourmom,Tom?-She_______somewashingwhenIgothome.Butnowsheisn’tathome.A.wasdoing B.did C.hasdone D.does86.-Howlonghashe________themobilephone?

-Forthreeyears.A.bought B.had C.have87.Pleasebequiet!Yourlittlebrother________inthebedroomnow.A.slept B.sleeps C.issleeping D.willsleep88.-MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.-Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworking C.haveworked D.work89.MrBlack_______Shanghaithisafternoon.DoyouknowwhentheearliestplanetoShanghai_______?A.isleavingfor;takesoff B.willleave;takesoffC.isleavingfor;istakingoff D.willleave;istakingoff90.-Doyouknowwhenwe________?-I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime________.A.leave;isfixed B.willleave;isfixedC.leave;willbefixed D.willleave;willbefixed.91.-DidyouwatchRunningManlastnight?Itwassoexciting.-No.I________withmygrandpathen.A.havetalked B.amtalking C.wastalking D.talked92.-Linda,haveyoufinishedlearningthewholebook?-Notyet.Sofar,we_______sixunits.A.learned B.havelearned C.waslearning93.Bytheendoflastmonth,they________enoughmoneytohelpSally’smother.A.hadraised B.haveraised C.raised D.wereraising94.-I’msorry.I’mlateforthemusicpresentation.-Whyareyousolate?Thepresentation_______for10minutes.A.hasbegun B.hasstopped C.hasbeenover D.hasfinished95.Myfatherisapoliceman.He________inthatstationsince2008.A.works B.hasworked C.willwork D.worked96.-Mikesavedmanyboysintheearthquake,didn’the?-________Heisaheroinourschoolnow!A.Yes,hedid B.Yes,hehas C.No,hedidn’t D.No,hehasn’t97.-WhereisJoan?-She________anovelinherstudy.A.hasread B.readsC.willread D.isreading98.We________treesonthehilleveryyear.A.areplanting B.plant C.planted D.willplant99.-Iwon’tchooseeitherofthetwoshirts.Theyaretoolargeforme.-Well,I________asmalloneforyou.A.wasfetching B.fetched C.willfetch100.Mr.Zhangisateacherofrichexperience.He_______Englishfor20years.A.hastaught B.willteach C.teaches D.taught答案與解析1.D【詳解】句意:--你聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎?--沒(méi)有,先生.我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè).考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)“Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?”可知此處指有人敲門(mén)時(shí)自己正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè),此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.故選D.2.B【詳解】句意:格林先生去廈門(mén)出差了,一周后回來(lái).考查havebeento、havebeenin與havegoneto的區(qū)別.hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,表示現(xiàn)在已不在那里了;hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)此人還沒(méi)回來(lái);hasbeenin一直在某地,常與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用.根據(jù)“hewillbebackinaweek”可知,此處指的是已經(jīng)去了廈門(mén)還沒(méi)回來(lái).故選B.3.B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在床上睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,媽媽起床為我做早餐.考查時(shí)態(tài).由“gotup”可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,sleep是一個(gè)持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選B.4.C【詳解】句意:--彼得,你能來(lái)廚房幫我做事嗎?--對(duì)不起,媽媽.我很忙.我在幫助露西學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一刻正在做的事情,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+doing,故選C.5.C【詳解】句意:一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查顯示,2020年,全球34.4%的人在家辦公.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“in2020”在2020年,可知這是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),work的過(guò)去式為worked,故選C.6.C【詳解】句意:多瑙河是歐洲的一條河流.它經(jīng)過(guò)維也納.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知,此處陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是It,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式,故選C.7.B【詳解】句意:你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我正考慮明天我要做什么.考查時(shí)態(tài).A.willthink(一般將來(lái)時(shí));B.wasthinking(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí));C.thought

(一般過(guò)去式);D.think(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));根據(jù)句意,“考慮”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生剛才在他講話的時(shí)候,在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B.8.B【詳解】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在收拾行裝準(zhǔn)備去露營(yíng).考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday,”可知本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B.9.A【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)上句中的weredoing可知,本句也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故用weretalking.本句的意思是“他們正和我的祖父母談話.”所以本題選A.考點(diǎn):本題考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于句子的時(shí)態(tài),首先應(yīng)該確定動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,根據(jù)時(shí)間確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);其次,應(yīng)該掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu).10.A【詳解】句意:--我的電腦又能用了！--是的.你哥哥修好了.他花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí).考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Mycomputerisworkingagain!”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone),故選A.11.C【詳解】justnow意思是“剛才”,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故選C.12.B【詳解】句意:聽(tīng)！鳥(niǎo)兒正在我們學(xué)校外面的樹(shù)上唱歌.A.sing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.aresinging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.sang一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.weresinging過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞,故答案為B.13.A【詳解】句意:我的祖父母已結(jié)婚50多年且他們很愛(ài)彼此.考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)“forover50years”可知,動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).又因接一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)作需是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,marry為非延續(xù)性,bemarried為延續(xù)性.故選A.14.D【詳解】句意:媽媽今天非常生氣,因?yàn)槲以趯W(xué)業(yè)上犯了太多的錯(cuò)誤.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)“toomanymistakesinmyschoolwork”可知,在學(xué)業(yè)上犯了太多錯(cuò)誤是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.故選D.15.D【詳解】句意:我們與希望中學(xué)將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽.我很期待它.考查therebe的用法.根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtoit”可知,我很期待它,判斷這件事情還未發(fā)生,本句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí).Therebe表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物”,其一般將來(lái)時(shí)為T(mén)herewillbe.故選D.16.C【詳解】句意:--我想知道你是什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這塊手表?--哦,我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)星期.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,說(shuō)話者詢(xún)問(wèn)的是動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生或結(jié)束的,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).應(yīng)答者回答的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,而且延續(xù)了兩個(gè)星期,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).由于“buy(買(mǎi))”在英語(yǔ)中為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不可延續(xù),但是其“買(mǎi)”后即為“擁有(have)”,可以延續(xù),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C.17.A【詳解】句意:--你知道我們什么時(shí)候體檢嗎?--對(duì)不起,我不知道.當(dāng)我得到這個(gè)消息時(shí),我一定會(huì)告訴你.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhenwe...ourphysicalexam?”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),用will+動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)“WhenI...thenews,Iamsuretotellyou.”可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形get“得到”.故選A.18.C【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)他們的學(xué)校時(shí),學(xué)生們和他們的老師正在慶祝學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié).考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“whenIpassedbytheirschool”可知,此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C.19.C【詳解】句意:-你認(rèn)為電影《后來(lái)的我們》怎么樣?-對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有看過(guò)它,但是我明天會(huì)看它的.本題考查時(shí)態(tài).won'tsee一般將來(lái)時(shí),wasn’tseeing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),haven’tseen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),don’tsee一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).根據(jù)Sorry和butIwillseeittomorrow.可知,我現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有看過(guò)它,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C.20.D【詳解】句意:--我可以和Mrs.Li通話嗎?--抱歉,她不在,她去北京了.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).willgoto一般將來(lái)時(shí);wentto一般過(guò)去時(shí);hasbeento去過(guò)(去了回來(lái)了);hasgoneto去了(去了沒(méi)回來(lái)),根據(jù)前面的“Sorry,heisn'tin”和后面的“Beijingforameeting”可知,她過(guò)去去了北京,現(xiàn)在沒(méi)回來(lái),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選D.21.D【詳解】句意:《舌尖上的中國(guó)2》今晚將什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始?--它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了十分鐘了.本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).由fortenminutes(時(shí)間段)可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.Begin為短暫性動(dòng)詞,表示“已經(jīng)開(kāi)始10分鐘了”要用hasbeenon.故答案為D.22.B【詳解】句意:--克勞迪婭,你周六會(huì)去杰夫的生日派對(duì)嗎?--除非我被邀請(qǐng).考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子可知,答句是由unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone.故選C.23.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:----我想知道吉姆明天是否會(huì)和我們一起去公園散步.---如果他有時(shí)間,他會(huì)去的.第一句中if是是否的意思,時(shí)間tomorrow(明天)是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,用將來(lái)時(shí),第一個(gè)空填willgo;第二句中if是如果的意思,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故第二空填is.故選D.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).24.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:你多久以前參加的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部?我自從兩年前就加入了.第一個(gè)句子時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是howlongago,因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí);第二句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since+時(shí)間,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選D.考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析.25.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:--你的母親在哪?她要去上海出差幾天.根據(jù)回答的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間可知,謂語(yǔ)用此用持續(xù)性的,根據(jù)題意可知用完成時(shí),hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地;hasgoneto表示去某地了可能在途中也可能已經(jīng)到了;hasbeenin表示呆在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;根據(jù)句意故選D.考點(diǎn):考查短語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的用法.26.C【詳解】句意:--鮑勃,你能幫我洗車(chē)嗎?--對(duì)不起,媽媽.我正在準(zhǔn)備考試.考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)“Iamsorry,mom.”可知不能幫媽媽洗車(chē)是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備考試,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing.故選C.27.B【詳解】句意:--我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一本英漢字典.--你什么時(shí)間在哪里買(mǎi)的字典?考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法.根據(jù)句意可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選B.28.C【詳解】句意:--他說(shuō)什么?--他說(shuō)明天上午有個(gè)會(huì)議.考查therebe句型,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制.根據(jù)“tomorrowmorning”可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí).therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為:thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe,故選C.29.C【詳解】句意:--你暑假要去哪里?--我還沒(méi)有決定去哪里,也許我將會(huì)待在家吧.考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)“MaybeIwilljuststayathome.”可知,是沒(méi)有決定去哪里,因此是這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).故選C.30.C【詳解】句意:--你女兒回來(lái)了嗎?--沒(méi)有,我正在等她.考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)“Hasyourdaughtercomebackyet?”可知,女兒還沒(méi)有回來(lái),所以在媽媽在等她.該句暗含一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某人一直在做某事,故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)為“I”,be用am.故選C.31.B【詳解】句意:--我可以借這部電影嗎?--當(dāng)然.你會(huì)喜歡看的.考查時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,空處表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B.32.B【詳解】句意:--上周我在堆雪人時(shí)摔倒了,受了重傷.--聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò).考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).felloff掉落;fellover跌倒;felldown跌倒;made動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;wasmaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);tomake動(dòng)詞不定式.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的動(dòng)作與主句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),由“Lastweek”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A和C.故選B.33.C【詳解】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄炅?根據(jù)whenhegavehisfirstconcert.可知此處用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?然后開(kāi)了音樂(lè)會(huì),故表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C.34.C【詳解】句意:--媽媽,今晚我想在電視上看《朗讀者》.--哦,親愛(ài)的！它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始幾分鐘了,快點(diǎn)！考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析.hasbegun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willbegin一般將來(lái)時(shí);hasbeenon現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willbeon一般將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)句中for+一段時(shí)間,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有繼續(xù)下去的可能,排除B和D選項(xiàng).for+一段時(shí)間要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞,其對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beon,主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng),所以空格處填hasbeenon.故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】for+一段時(shí)間,要注意兩點(diǎn):1.句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);2.要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用.35.C【詳解】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的父母正在做飯.這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式,主語(yǔ)是Myparents復(fù)數(shù),這里用were.根據(jù)題意,故選C.36.C【詳解】句意:--抱歉,我遲到了.路上交通太擁擠了.--沒(méi)關(guān)系,電影只開(kāi)始了五分鐘.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.begun開(kāi)始;finished結(jié)束;beenon開(kāi)始;beenover結(jié)束.因?yàn)閒or+一段時(shí)間,要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,而A和B選項(xiàng)都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,所以排除.根據(jù)Itdoesn'tmatter,可知電影只開(kāi)始了一會(huì),所以空格處填beenon,表示“電影開(kāi)始了的狀態(tài)”.故選C.37.C【詳解】句意:--李文喜歡去橫沖滑雪嗎?--是的.今年冬天他還會(huì)去那里.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中“thiswinteragain”提示,此處表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事,故空格處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C.38.A【詳解】句意:--這菜看起來(lái)很糟糕,但味道嘗起來(lái)還可以.--所以,以貌取人是不對(duì)的.考查系動(dòng)詞.“OK”在此意為“不錯(cuò)的,好的”,是形容詞,說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該是系動(dòng)詞,表示“嘗起來(lái)”用感官動(dòng)詞taste.由looks可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是it,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此taste也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式tastes.故選A.39.D【詳解】句意:如果你現(xiàn)在就放棄,你之前的努力就會(huì)白費(fèi)了.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“Ifyougiveupnow”可知,句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句則應(yīng)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí).主語(yǔ)efforts與動(dòng)詞waste存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此主句應(yīng)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:willbe+過(guò)去分詞.故選D.40.C【詳解】句意:在新型冠狀病毒肺炎得到控制之前,我們學(xué)校不會(huì)有新的籃球比賽.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“Therewon’tbenewbasketballmatchesinourschoolbeforeCOVID-19…”可知,本句是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句“won’t”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除B和D;從句主語(yǔ)COVID-19是動(dòng)作control的承受者,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,所以使用iscontrolled.故選C.41.C【詳解】句意:史密斯一家在中國(guó)已經(jīng)20年了,所以他們中文說(shuō)得非常好.考查介詞辨析.by到……為止;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),自從;for+一段時(shí)間;in+時(shí)間段,表將來(lái).根據(jù)“havebeenin”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且此句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,所以此空應(yīng)填for.故選C.42.A【詳解】試題分析:句意:MrGreen一個(gè)有名的作家,上個(gè)月來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校.lastmonth上個(gè)月,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).根據(jù)題意,故選A.考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法.43.A【詳解】句意:新冠肺炎持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,自2020年初以來(lái),我們經(jīng)歷了很多事情.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“sincethebeginningof2020”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/hasdone.故選A.44.B【詳解】句意:--湯姆,你的學(xué)校離你家遠(yuǎn)嗎?--是的.我過(guò)去每天步行三公里去上學(xué).考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).usetodo表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常干某事;gotusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣干某事,一般過(guò)去時(shí);amusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣干某事,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞“walk”是動(dòng)詞原形可知,空處應(yīng)是usedto.故選B.45.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我達(dá)到會(huì)場(chǎng)時(shí),討論已經(jīng)持續(xù)近20分鐘.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析.willlast一般將來(lái)時(shí);islasting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);haslasted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);hadlasted過(guò)去完成時(shí).when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句arrived是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).主句中for+一段時(shí)間,表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+done的結(jié)構(gòu),所以空格處填hadlasted.故選D.46.C【詳解】試題分析:句意:我不知道你在這里.你什么時(shí)候到的?-在八點(diǎn).根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句youwerehere用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知這兒也該用一般過(guò)去時(shí).所以選C.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).47.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-對(duì)不起,先生.這是無(wú)煙室.-哦,對(duì)不起.我沒(méi)看到那個(gè)標(biāo)牌.據(jù)語(yǔ)境是剛才沒(méi)看到,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選B.考點(diǎn):考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).48.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世400年了,但他的作品現(xiàn)在仍然有大的影響.根據(jù)for400years可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.所以選D.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).49.D【詳解】句意:--你去過(guò)深圳嗎?--當(dāng)然.事實(shí)上,我在那里工作了三年,但現(xiàn)在我住在呼和浩特.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).wasworking正在工作,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);haveworked已經(jīng)工作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);wouldwork將會(huì)工作,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);worked工作,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)下文“butnowIliveinHohhot.”可知,這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).故選D.50.A【詳解】句意:--哦,我在這個(gè)城市幾乎迷路了.--是的.自從你離開(kāi)后,這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了很大的變化.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Thecity...alotsinceyouleft.”可知,此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選A.51.A【分析】考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).【詳解】試題分析:句意:她下周一完成工作就將去度假.assoonas“一……就……”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用將來(lái)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的主語(yǔ)she單三,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,可知答案選A.52.A【詳解】試題分析:句意:--這幾年來(lái)我一直幫助Ann學(xué)漢語(yǔ),但是她還是不會(huì)說(shuō).--沒(méi)關(guān)系,她太小了.havehelped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);help一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);helping是動(dòng)名詞形式;helped一般過(guò)去時(shí).根據(jù)句意和句中的overtheyears可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選A.考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).53.C【詳解】句意:這本書(shū)很棒.我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).read

動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);amreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);haveread現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willread一般將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)“forthreetimes”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).故選C.54.D【詳解】句意:為了安全起見(jiàn),政府在去年年底前重建了一些校舍.A.isrebuilding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式;B.hasrebuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;C.wouldrebuild過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式;D.hadrebuilt過(guò)去完成生態(tài)形式.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendof到……為止,用于完成時(shí),lastyear去年,指過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),此空應(yīng)填hadrebuilt,故選D.55.C【詳解】句意:--我昨晚9:30打電話給你,我相信你不可能在家,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人接電話.--對(duì)不起,我當(dāng)時(shí)一定在睡覺(jué).考查否定的推測(cè)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)“becausenooneansweredthephone.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是否定的推測(cè),用couldn’tbe;第二個(gè)空是對(duì)系動(dòng)詞be的完成時(shí)態(tài)事情的肯定性很大的推測(cè),我那時(shí)候一定是睡著了,besleeping睡著了,是一種睡著的狀態(tài),應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即:havebeensleeping.故選C.56.A【詳解】句意:我的父親每天晚飯后都會(huì)去散步.這幫助他保持健康.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).A.goes表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.went表一般過(guò)去時(shí);C.willgo表一般將來(lái)時(shí);D.hasgone表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)句中everyday可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作.故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】錯(cuò)因分析:①考生忽略了句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞everyday而選錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài);②考生沒(méi)有掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的用法;③考生未能掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成.57.D【詳解】句意:這個(gè)房間多么整潔??！湯姆已經(jīng)打掃了這個(gè)房間.根據(jù)Howtidytheroomis!可知這個(gè)房間現(xiàn)在整潔,因此表示湯姆已經(jīng)打掃了這個(gè)房間,故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone,故選D.58.B【詳解】句意:--魯比,你能幫我洗碗嗎?

--等一下,媽媽.我正在澆花.考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)上文“Justamoment,Mom”可知,此處指的是魯比正在做其他的事情,故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B.59.C【詳解】試題分析:句意:--Mary在教室嗎?--不,她去圖書(shū)館了.hasgoneto:表示某人已離開(kāi)某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)人不在原地(去了沒(méi)回).hasbeento:表示去過(guò)某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)人不在某地(去過(guò)已回來(lái)).根據(jù)No,故選C.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).60.C【詳解】句意:--打擾一下,你能告訴我電影多久之后開(kāi)始么?--大約15分鐘之后.趕緊,你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它的.考查賓語(yǔ)從句.動(dòng)詞tell后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,A和B的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤.howsoon多久之后;howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.根據(jù)“Inaboutfifteenminutes”可知是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,用howsoon引導(dǎo)句子,從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí).故選C.61.C【詳解】試題分析:句意:--這一周我必須歸還書(shū)嗎?不,你不必.你可以借20天.mustIdo…?否定回答是,No,youneedn’t.和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性.borrow對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep,故選C.考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.62.A【詳解】句意:我的美國(guó)筆友要來(lái)看我.我在想怎樣給她一個(gè)驚喜.考查賓語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)“MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme”可知,筆友來(lái)的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A.63.B【詳解】句意:音樂(lè)如此甜美,那個(gè)女孩陶醉其中.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和反身代詞.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),sounds為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);sounded為過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);her她,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,她的,形容詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞.sweet是形容詞,前面應(yīng)是系動(dòng)詞,且lost為過(guò)去式,說(shuō)明so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞sound應(yīng)用過(guò)去式sounded.“陶醉”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)loseoneselfinsth.故選B.64.A【詳解】句意:電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》太精彩了,到目前為止我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“sofar”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).故選A.65.A【詳解】句意:--亨利,你一到夏威夷,請(qǐng)你告訴我.--好的.媽媽,我會(huì)的.assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A.66.A【詳解】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候Eddie正在和他的同學(xué)打掃衛(wèi)生.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattimeyesterday可知,這里敘述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).故選A.67.C【詳解】句意:自從雙減政策在2021年7月24日出臺(tái),很多學(xué)生有更多時(shí)間去發(fā)展他們的愛(ài)好和放松.考查時(shí)態(tài).comeout表示“出臺(tái),出版”.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincetheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)...onJuly24th,2021”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),表示自從雙減政策在2021年7月24日出臺(tái).故選C.68.D【詳解】句意:自從莉莉去年離開(kāi)北京后,他們就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面,但他們一直保持聯(lián)系.考查時(shí)態(tài).since自從,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”,故選D.69.C【詳解】句意:---嘿,凱特.我昨天晚上6:30給你打電話,但是你沒(méi)有接.----哦,對(duì)不起.那時(shí)我正在洗碗碟.A.amdoingthedishes現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B.dothedishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.wasdoingthedishes過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)atthattime(那個(gè)時(shí)候,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn))可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C.70.D【詳解】句意:抱歉,你不能把字典拿走,大衛(wèi).我正在使用它.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway”可知不能把字典拿走,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在自己正在使用,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing.故選D.71.A【詳解】句意:聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告警告說(shuō),現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物滅絕的速度比恐龍滅絕以來(lái)的任何時(shí)候都快100倍.考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”可知,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A.72.B【詳解】句意:--媽媽,我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了.我能自己做決定嗎?--你當(dāng)然可以.但你還是需要我的幫助.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)后面“CouldImakedecisionsformyself?”可知,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成是have/hasdone.故選B.73.D【詳解】句意:--這個(gè)賽季有什么計(jì)劃嗎?--是的.這個(gè)月底我將為湖人隊(duì)效力.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)“attheendofthismonth”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選D.74.A【詳解】句意:林濤是那么擅長(zhǎng)德語(yǔ)以至于我想知道是否他以前去過(guò)德國(guó).考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別.A.ifhehasbeentoGermanybefore是否他以前去過(guò)德國(guó),陳述語(yǔ)序;

B.howlonghashebeentoGermany他去德國(guó)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;C.ifhehasgonetoGermanybefore是否他到德國(guó)去了,陳述語(yǔ)序;D.howlonghashegonetoGermany他去了德國(guó)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序.根據(jù)句意空處的句子為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B、D;havebeento去過(guò)某地;havegoneto到某地去了.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“是否他以前去過(guò)德國(guó)”,故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】have\hasgoneto與have\hasbeento區(qū)別:從時(shí)態(tài)上說(shuō)二者都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但表示的意義不同.have\hasgoneto指到某地去了,人不在這里,或許到某地了也或許在去某地的路上;have\hasbeento指去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了.本題中林濤擅長(zhǎng)德語(yǔ),推測(cè)他以前去過(guò)德國(guó),已從德國(guó)回來(lái)了,用hasbeento結(jié)構(gòu).75.B【詳解】句意:老師告訴過(guò)我們地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“Theteachertoldusthattheearth…aroundthesun.”可知,賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理和普遍真理,不論主句用何種時(shí)態(tài),從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語(yǔ)是“theearth”,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式.故選B.76.B【詳解】句意:如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“asecondchance”可知,此處表達(dá)機(jī)會(huì)是被給的,主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用am,故選B.77.C【詳解】句意:--你五一假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎?--有.我將拜訪在北京的舅舅.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“DoyouhaveanyplansfortheMayDayholiday?”可知要回答計(jì)劃做的事情,用willdo構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí).故選C.78.B【詳解】句意:--我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)有人接.那時(shí)你在哪里?--哦,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B.79.C【詳解】句意:--湯姆,你能幫我