Unit 2 課文單詞詳解 人教版九年級英語全冊

2024年九年級英語課文單詞詳解Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!前測一、根據(jù)所給提示完成所缺單詞1.I’vereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter________(理解)ofit.2.She________(藏)herdiarywherenobodycouldfinditjustnow.3.It’simportantforustouseoursmartphones________(明智地).4.Hehasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.5.Ourscienceteachertellsusthat________(知識)willgiveuswingstofly.6.Alotmorebabieswere________(出生)inthathospitallastyear.7.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,onecan________(創(chuàng)造)anythingamazing.8.Wehaven’tdecided________(是否)ornottogotothecinema.9.AudreyHepburnisa________(天生的)actress.Sheisworld-famous.10.Tomalwayspays________(注意)tohisteacherinclass,soheismakingprogress.二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.·WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe1totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe2becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem3keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These4willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.·TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto5.Whathappensifthere’satopicthatyoustilldon’t6understand?You’dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan7tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanations(解釋)onthewebsite.Thesecanbevery8inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.·Highlighters(亮光筆)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou9yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto10yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.11eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou12yourwholetextbookforyourexam.Inordernottolosethoseveryimportant13,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.·NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy14youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests.Theseareausefultoolfor15subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.

()1.A.strange B.easy C.different D.private()2.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool()3.A.by B.in C.on D.at()4.A.troubles B.shapes C.prices D.things()5.A.praise B.throw C.study D.promise()6.A.normally B.gradually C.completely D.politely()7.A.imagine B.use C.knock D.divide()8.A.peaceful B.beautiful C.thankful D.helpful()9.A.read B.perform C.argue D.treat()10.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat()11.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Though()12.A.cancel B.attend C.celebrate D.memorize()13.A.interest B.points C.sizes D.styles()14.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.sincethat()15.A.either B.another C.all D.any

SectionA——2dClara: Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.Ben: Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe hottestmonthoftheyearthere.Clara: Yes,that’strue.Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.Ben: Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnan Province.Clara: Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthe streetstothrowwaterateachother.Ben: Cool!Butwhydotheydothat?Clara: Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybad things.Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.重點詞匯詳解1.soundlike“________________”【辨析】sound+adj.&soundlike+n.【填空】It____________________,butyoushoulddiscussitwithyourparents first.這聽起來是個好計劃，但是你應(yīng)該先和你的父母商量一下。 Thenews___________________.Ilikeit. 這條新聞聽起來很有趣，我喜歡。2.besimilarto“__________________________”【填空】Acat____________atigerinmanyways.貓與虎在很多方面相似。

SectionA——3aFull

Moon,

Full

FeelingsChinese

people

have

been

celebrating

theMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.重點詞匯詳解1.shootdown“___________” shoot(shot,shot)動詞，意為“射擊；發(fā)射”?！咎羁铡縏heplanewas___________.飛機被擊落了。2.stealv.“__________”______________________________【短語】stealsth.from…“從……偷某物”【填空】He_____someflowers____ourgarden.他從我們的花園里偷了些花。3.refusetodosth.“_______________”【填空】①I_____________________.我拒絕了他的邀請。 ②They________________.他們拒絕讓我走。4.admirev.“____________”______________________________________【短語】admiresb./sth.“欣賞某人/某事”； admiresb.for(doing)sth.“因（做）某事欽佩某人”【填空】We____________forherbravery.我們欽佩她的勇敢。

SectionB——2bTheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!重點詞匯詳解1.lay與liev.【辨析】詞性詞義三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式過去分詞liev.存在；平躺；處于lieslyinglaylainv.撒謊lieslyingliedliedn.謊言////layv.放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)layslayinglaidlaid【一言辨異】Theman____there_____thathehad____themoneyonthetable. 躺在那里的人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了?！咎羁铡竣貶e______hishandonmyshoulder.他把一只手搭在我的肩上。 ②Thehen______eggseveryday.這只母雞每天都下蛋。 ③WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawawallet_____onthe ground.當我沿著街道行走時，我看見路上有一個錢包?！就卣埂縧ayout“擺開；布置”【填空】Canyouhelpher_________thebooksontheshelf? 你能幫她把這些書擺到架子上嗎？【拓展】其它常見的out短語：2.treatv.“_________”______________________________ n.款待；招待【短語】treat…as…“把……看作……”treatsb.tosth.“請某人吃/喝某物”【填空】①Don’t_______thisseriousmatter_____________. 不要把這件嚴肅的事情當做笑料。 ②It’s_________.我請客。3.deadadj.“________________” v.die“死亡”；n.death“死亡”【填空】①Hewaswatching___________whenIcamein. 當我進來時，他正注視著他死去的貓。 ②WilliamShakespeare___________for400years,buthisworksstill havegreatinfluencetoday.威廉姆·莎士比亞已經(jīng)死亡400年了， 但是他的作品仍舊有著深遠的影響。4.businessn.“__________” adj.busy“忙碌的”；n.businessman“商人”【短語】onbusiness“出差”；bebusywith/doingsth.“忙于做某事”【填空】①HisfatherhasgonetoBeijing__________.他父親去北京出差了。 ②Myuncleusedtobea____________,butnowheisaworker. 我的叔叔過去是個商人，但現(xiàn)在他是個工人。5.punishv.“____________”_______________________________________ n.punishment“處罰；懲罰”【填空】①It’sunfairto__________thewholeclassfortheactionsofoneortwo students.因為一兩個學生的行為而懲罰全班同學是不公平的。 ②Thedriver______________fordangerousdriving. 這名司機因危險駕駛而受到了懲罰。6.warnv.“___________”___________________________________【短語】warnsb.(not)todosth.“告誡某人(不要)做某事”【填空】She_________himtokeepsilent.她告誡他保持沉默?！就卣埂縲arn還可用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)： ①warnsb.aboutsth.“提醒某人注意某事”。She________usabouttheserioussituation. 她提醒我們注意形勢的嚴峻性。②warnsb.of/against(doing)sth.“告誡某人當心/提防（做）某事”。They________me_________swimminginthatpartoftheriver.他們告誡我不要在河的那一帶游泳。7.endup“________________”【點撥】endup后面可接介詞短語，動詞-ing形式等?！咎羁铡縒estartedforShanghaibutwe_________inasmalltown. 我們出發(fā)是去上海的，最后卻到了一個小鎮(zhèn)。8.remindv.“_______________”___________________________________【短語】remindsb.ofsb./sth.“使某人想起某事或者某人”， =remindsb.that＋從句remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”【填空】①Doesthatsong________you____yourmother? 那首歌使你想起你的媽媽嗎？

②Please____________________thebookstothelibrary.

請?zhí)嵝盐野堰@些書還給圖書館。9.presentn.“___________” adj.“現(xiàn)在的”，“出席的；到場的”【短語】atpresent“目前”【填空】①Howmanypeople__________atthemeeting?到會的有多少人？ ②___________,therearefortyfivestudentsinmyclass. 到目前為止，我班里有45個學生。10.promisev.“____________”___________________________________【短語】promisesb.sth.“承諾某人某事”； promisetodosth.“承諾/答應(yīng)做某事”； promisesb.(not)todosth.“承諾/答應(yīng)某人（不）做某事”【點撥】promise用法歸納如下：①______________意為“承諾某人某物”。Hepromisedmethebook.他答應(yīng)給我這本書。②_________________意為“承諾/答應(yīng)做某事”。 Hepromisedtohelpus.他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。③___________________意為“承諾/答應(yīng)某人(不)做某事”。 Ipromiseyounottosaythat.我答應(yīng)你不說那件事。④promise+that從句，意為“承諾……”。Hepromisedthathewouldcomestraighthome. 他承諾他會直接回家。11.warmthn.“____________” adj.warm“暖和的”【填空】AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand__________.劉阿姨友好親切地招待每個人。12.spreadv.“___________”___________________________________【填空】IfItellyouthissecret,don’tspreaditaround. 如果我告訴了你這個秘密，不要到處傳播。其他重點詞匯1.puton“_________________”【點撥】puton作為“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖”講時，常與weight或具體的數(shù)值搭配使用。puton還可意為“穿上”?！就卣埂科渌Ｒ姷膒ut短語2.asaresult“_____________”【點撥】asaresult單獨使用，后面一般用逗號與句子隔開。 asaresultof…“因為……；由于……”，相當于becauseof?！咎羁铡縚__________,hewassentawayfromschool.結(jié)果，他被趕出了學校。3.dressup“_______________”【填空】Childrenlove___________.孩子們喜歡裝扮成別人?！就卣埂縟ressup還可和其它介詞進行搭配。①dressupas…意為“裝扮成……；打扮成……”，as后面接表示角色、職業(yè)等的名詞。Somepeople____________clownsatthecostumeparty.一些人在化妝舞會上打扮成小丑的模樣。②dressupin…意為“穿著……衣服”，in后面接表示服裝或顏色的名詞。Children____________costumesonHalloween.在萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們穿上盛裝。4.thebeginningof“_____________”【點撥】beginning是begin的名詞形式，意為“開始，開端”，其反義詞為end，意為“結(jié)尾；盡頭”。【拓展】atthebeginningof意為“在……之初；在……的開始”。反義詞組為attheendof,意為“在……的末端；在……的結(jié)尾”?！咎羁铡竣賂hat’s________________hisnewlife.那是他新生活的開始。 ②____________________thisyear,heknewthatman. 今年年初，他認識了那個人。5.notonly…butalso…“_________________”【點撥】其中also可省略，用于連接兩個相同的句子成分。notonly位于句首是為了表示強調(diào)，這時句子用倒裝語序。【拓展】notonly…butalso…可連接句子的主語、謂語、賓語、表語等成分，它連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與鄰近的主語保持一致?！咎羁铡竣賍________hasheenteredthecollege,________hehasgotanaward. 他不僅上了那所大學，而且還獲了獎。 ②NotonlyhebutalsoI______beentotheGreatWall. 不但他去過長城，而且我也去過。6.strangern.“_________”__________ adj.strange“奇怪的；陌生的”【填空】①I’mafraidtospeakto__________.我不敢和陌生人說話。 ②___________appearedwhenhelookedaround. 當他環(huán)顧四周時，一個陌生人出現(xiàn)了。7.tien.“_______”_____ v.“________”，_____________________【填空】①Heworeared_____.他打著紅色領(lǐng)帶。 ②She_____theparcelwithastrongstring. 她用結(jié)實的繩子把那件包裹捆起來。

后測一、用所給漢語或提示詞的適當形式填空。