專題06 短文首字母填空精練精析15篇（期中真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）

專題06短文首字母填空精練精析15篇期中真題+名校模擬（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。DengQingming,aged55,isaChinesetaikonaut.Hehasservedasabackup(備份)m___1___fortheShenzhou-9,Shenzhou-10andShenzhou-11missions,for23years.Thoughhehasneverbeenc___2___tospacesofar,Dengcontinuestostandreadyathispost,abletojoinamissionata___3___time.“Beitacreworbackup,itisourjob.Deng,don’tgiveup!”oneofDeng’steammatessaidtohim.Dengneverforgotthosewords.Nom___4___howdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,heneveroncet___5___ofgivingup.Attheendofeverymission,hewouldquicklyp___6___towelcomenewchallengeswithapositiveattitude.“Thesuccessofthemissioncomesb___7___mypersonalwishes,”saidDeng,whostillfirmlybelieveshehasac___8___atamissionandworksashardasanyofhisteammates.Dengisthegreatestheroinhisd___9___eyes.“Myfatheristhemosthardworking,mostselflesspersonI’veevermet.”shesaid.Beingi___10___byDeng,thegirlnowworksforgroundcontrolinBeijing,too.（2021·江蘇·濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。答題卡上填寫(xiě)完整的單詞。Whenteenagersgrowolder,theytrytounderstandwhotheyare.Childrenstartc____11____theirclothingstyles,hobbies,interestsandfriendswhentheybegintofindoutwhotheyare.Theythinktheyarenol____12____children.Teenagersbegintounderstandtheworlda____13____them.Theydon’tjustlistentotheirparentsanymore.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)tofindanswersthemselves.Andtheywon’tobeyther____14____setbyparentsorteachers.Sometimes,theyarealsoconfused(困惑的)aboutthemselves.Theycan’tmaketheirownchoicesandd____15____inlifelikeadults,buttheyarenotreallythechildrenwhofullyd____16____onothers.Atthistime,teenagersstillneedhelp.Theyneedtohaveagoodr____17____withtheirparents,butnotjustbetoldw____18____todoornottodo.Theyneedencouragementtogofortheirowndreams.Theyshouldbeg____19____morefreedomtodealwithsomethingontheirown.However,thefreedomneedsboundaries.Theyneeds_____20_____intheirlivesthatcanhelpthemwhenmeetingdifficulties.Ifso,theycangrowuphealthily.（2021·江蘇泰州·九年級(jí)期中）OnSeptember25,2021,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer（首席財(cái)務(wù)官）,49,a____21____inShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally（非法地）n____22____threeyearsinCanada.“Aftero____23____1,000daysofsuffering,Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegoto____24____theplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmenta____25____theshininglightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDecember1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadab____26____

theUScharged（指控）herwithfraud（欺詐）.TheUSwantedtotakeh____27____totheUSfortrial（審訊）.Mengpleadednotguilty（不認(rèn)罪）tothechargeandfinallywasf____28____toleaveCanadaonSeptember24localtime.Thisisapolitical（政治的）casetryingtobreakChinesehigh-technologyc____29____.Meng’ssafereturns_____30_____thattheChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies.（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）CaptainNemoseemedverysurethatthesavages(野人)couldnotharmus,soIsleptverywell.Thenextmorning,whenIwentoutside,Isawthereweremanymoresavagesonthebeach.Itwasl____31____tide(潮汐),andmanyofthemhadcomequiteclosetotheNautilus.Wewenti____32____andtoldCaptainNemoaboutit.Heorderedustoclosethedoors.“Butwhatwillhappentomorrow?Youwillhavetoopenthedoorstogetmoreairandtheywillcomein.”Isaid.“Wehadnothingtof____33____.ThehightidethenextdaywouldlifttheNautilusoffthereef.”Hesaid.Thenextmorning,thetider____34____.Weopenedthedoors.Twentyangryfacesappeared.Thef____35____savageputhishandsontherail(扶手).Hefellbackwardsandranaway,jumpingandshouting.Thenextsavagedidthes____36____.Otherstried.Theyallfellbackandranaway.IunderstoodthatCaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail.A____37____whotouchedtherailwouldreceiveanelectricshock(電擊).Justthen,thehightideliftedtheNautilusoffthereef.CaptainNemowasr____38____.ThesavagesalljumpedofftheNautilusasitsailedaway,andsoonwewereoutoftheTorresStrait.Wetravelledathighs____39____underthewaterforseveraldays.IwasamazedatthepoweroftheelectricitythatCaptainNemoused.WeenteredtheTimorSeaandsawtheislandofTimorwhenwesurfaced.WesailedintotheIndianOcean.Iwonderedw_____40_____CaptainNemowasgoing.WouldhereturntoAsiaorgotoEurope?Onlytimewouldtell.（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperorandhispeople.Theydidtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.1learntthatthenameoftheirc___41___asLilliput.ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain”andtheycametoseeme.Peoplehadtop___42___toseemeandthemoneymadetheemperorveryrich.Theemperorandhispeoplet___43___mewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandandcommunicatewithpeoplethere.But1wasstillaprisonerinmytemplehomeandeverydayIaskedtheemperorthes___44___question,“CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?’’“Youmustbepatient,’’hea___45___answered.ThenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Iwasabletoexploretheland.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleordamagetheirhousesasIwalked.Everyonestayedi___46___andrantotheirwindowstolookatme.Ienjoyedlookingintothewindowoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseeh___47___helived.EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnop___48___forthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflict(矛盾)betweenLilliputandacountrynearby.“MydearGulliver,”hesaid,“pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thet___49___isverydifferent.Weareatpresentf___50___againstacountrycalledBlefuscu.”Iwasshockedtohearthisnews.（2021·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)期中）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisd_____51_____fromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom,thereisalotofc_____52_____betweenthestudentsandtheteacher,butlittleinteraction（互動(dòng)）amongthestudents,w_____53_____onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Soanonlineteacherneedstol_____54_____studentstointeract.Theyshouldguidediscussionbutnottaketotalcontrolofstudents’t_____55_____asteachersdoinaclassroom.Sohowcanyoud_____56_____goodlearninghabitsinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoods_____57_____.First,itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedownd_____58_____tasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.B_____59_____doingso,youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second,youshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonline.A_____60_____,trytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.Besidesthis,handinyourhomeworkontimesothatyouwon’tfallbehind.（2021·江蘇·景山中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。HongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,e____61____afunholidaythissummer.I____62____ofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetime.Anewguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)bycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24helpedZhonghavesomefreetimeduringthesummer.Aimingtoease(減少)theschoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onb____63____primaryandjuniorhighschoolsutdents,theguidelinecallsforreducinghomework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating(規(guī)范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenb____64____thethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Off-campustutoringinstitutions(校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoo____65____overseaseducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teaching.Nosubject-based(基于學(xué)科的)trainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummerv____66____.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivate(私人的)tutoringcourses,GlobalTimesreported.“Parentsarew____67____thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavetakenadvantageof(利用)parents’anxieties(焦慮)tomakem____68____,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安撫)theanxietiesofparentsandstudentsasawhole.”“Butthisdoesnotm____69____thetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sinceexamsstillexist(存在),”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseeariseduetothisneed.“Therefore,schoolsshouldi____70____theireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,”Chuadded.（2021·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)期中）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。IfyouevergotothenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates,goandfindsomeredwoodtrees.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it.Seeingaredwoodtreeisanexperiencethatyouwillr_____71_____fortherestofyourlife.Redwoodsarethetallestandwidesttreesintheworld.Thelargestoneshaveadiameter(直徑)ofmorethansixmetres.What

abouttheirh_____72_____?Mostredwoodsareatleast100metrestall.Thinkabouth_____73_____bigredwoodsare.MostredwoodsarethickerthanabusandtallerthantheStatueofLiberty.AfamousAmericanwriternamedJohnSteinbeckw____74____aboutredwoods.Hesaid,“Noonehaseversucceededinpaintingorphotographingaredwoodtree.”Hemeantthatit’si_____75_____tounderstandthebeautyofaredwoodifyoudon’tseearealone.Becauseredwoodsaresohuge.theyneedalotofwatertosurvive.Redwoodshaveneedles(針葉)insteadofl_____76_____.Theneedlestakeinwaterfromthefog.Mosttreestakeinwaterthroughtheirroots

(根).Redwoodsdothattoo,butwaterfromtheirrootsisnotenough.They’resobigthatthewatertheytakeinthroughtherootscan’t

r_____77_____thetoppartsofthetree.Redwoodshavedevelopedotherspecialwaystosurvive.Theirbark(樹(shù)皮)canbemorethan10centimetrest_____78_____.Theirbarkalsohasatastethatinsectsdislike.Asaresult,insectsdon’teatredwoodbark.Whenaredwoodtreeisinafire,somethinginterestinghappenstoitsbark.Whenthebarkisb_____79_____,itbecomeshardanditturnsintoashield(保護(hù)物).Thatshieldprotectstheinsideoftheredwood.Here’s

a_____80_____amazingthingaboutredwoods:Theyliveforaverylongtime.Someredwoodscanliveforupto2,000years.（2021·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)期中）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeateseveningair.Amongpine-treesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere’stheplaceforyoutostay.Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem“AutumnEveningintheMountains”whichwasw____81____byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hehasbeenpraisedfor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry(詩(shī)中有畫(huà)，畫(huà)中有詩(shī))”.WhenWangd____82____thescenery(景色),hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb____83____,Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,thepoetdescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcolorsinthepoem.Alltheo____84____hedescribesaregreen,whiteandcyan(青色).Thesecolorscanc____85____apeacefulandharmonious(和諧的)atmosphere.Thishelpsreadersi____86____thebeautyofthelandscape(風(fēng)景)andtakeintherelaxedlifestyle.Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatwhilespringmaypass,thebeautifulautumnandthepeacefulmountainvillager____87____aspecialplace.Inthisway,hes____88____wantstoshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption(腐敗)ontheroyalcourt(朝廷).Bydescribingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang’scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesandlotus(蓮)standforperseverance(堅(jiān)忍不拔)andnobility(高潔),whichalsomeansChineses____89____nowadays.TangpoetryisreallythetreasureofChineset_____90_____culture.It’snevertoolatetolearn.（2021·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself?Theylooknice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetobeveryc___91___whenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanychildrenwhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisan___92___forthem—“strawberrykids”.Whyaremanychildrensoe___93___tobreakdown?Manystudentsaretheonlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmoste___94___forthemintheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(批評(píng))athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutt___95___.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,theywillfeelupsetandbegintodoubttheirownability.Andmanyschoolscaremoreaboutstudents’gradesinsteadofd___96___theirpersonalities.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggradeswhiletheyarenotmentally(精神上地)stronge___97___.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareint___98___,don’taskforhelpatonce.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Takeana___99___partinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomementallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(過(guò)程).P___100___alsogoalong.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.（2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。ThecleverlearningmethodsWhydoyouneedstudyskills?Becausetheywillmakeite_____101_____foryoutolearnanddobetterinclass,especiallyasyoumoveuptomiddleschoolandhighschool.◆PayattentioninclassDoyouhaved_____102_____inpayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatmakesyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisstoppingyoufrompayingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.◆Takegoodnotes

Notsurehowtotakenotes?Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacherm_____103_____orwritesontheblackboardinclass.Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotes,quizzes,andpaperso_____104_____accordingtosubjects.◆Planb_____105_____testsIt’snotw_____106_____ofyoutowaituntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stest.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.You’llfeelsorryforp_____107_____offthingsoften.Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.◆Getagoodnight’ssleepIfthetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,buts_____108_____youcan’trememberanything,noteven2＋2!Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)allthei_____109_____you’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbes_____110_____bywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning!（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母提示，在下列空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整?！癝pirit,”saidScrooge,“Ithinkyouwillsoonleaveme.Beforeyougo,tellmewhothatdeadmanwasthatIsaw”.TheSpiritofChristmasFuturedidnotanswer.Instead,hemovedon,andScroogef_____111_____him.Soon,theycametoagraveyard（墓地）.Thespiritstoodamongthegravesandpointedatone.Stillthespiritdidnotspeak,Scroogemoveds_____112_____towardthegrave.Hemovedhisfingeroverthestoneandreadhisownn_____113_____.EBENEZERSCROOGE.“AmIthatmanwholayuponthebed?”hecried,fallingtohisknees.“No,Spirit!Oh,Spirit!”hecried.“Hearme!Iamnotthem_____114_____Iwas.IwillnotbethemanImusthavebeenGoodSpirit,”Scroogecontinued,“tellmethatifIc_____115_____myways,thenmyfuturewillbedifferent.IwillkeepC_____116_____inmyheartandtrytokeepitallyear.Iwillliveinthepast,thepresent,andthefuture.Oh,tellmethatImaycleanawaythewritingonthisstone!”Ashespoke,thespiritchangeditsshapeandsoonhadbecomeoneofthepostsofhisbed.Yes,thebedpostwashis.Thebedwashis,theroomwashis.Bestandhappiestofall,thetimebeforehimwashistomakechangesin!“Idon’tknoww_____117_____todo!”criedScrooge,laughingandcryingatthesametime.“Ifeelash_____118_____asaschoolboy.AmerryChristmastoeverybody!AhappyNewYeartothewholeworld.”Suddenly,thechurchbellsbegantor_____119_____inthedistance.Scroogequicklyranovertothewindowandl_____120_____out.Therewasnoheavyfog.Itwasacoldday,butitwasafineday.“It’sChristmasDay!”saidScroogetohimself.“Ihaven’tmissedit!”—TakenfromAChristmasCarol（2020·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeas____121____fruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentalloverAmerica,collectingappleseedsandp____122____appletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctora____123____.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeeph____124____.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“applepolisher”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.Mostpeopleb____125____thatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣經(jīng))neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyw____126____,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentop____127____apples.WashingtonD．C．a(chǎn)ndNewYorkareb____128____famousfortheirapples.F____129____,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork-“theB_____130_____Apple”,becauseNewYorkisthesymboloftheUSAandisalsooneofthebiggestcitiesintheUSA．（2020·江蘇·景山中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。（每空一詞）Howdoyouspendyourfreetimeafterfinishinghomework?DoyouwatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetor_____131_____?TimandKerryMeek,fromtheUK,aresurelyb_____132_____funtotheirkids.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.Theyhavetwod_____133_____:11-year-oldAmyand9-year-oldElla.TheMeekfamilybecamef_____134_____becausetheydid100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.Thep_____135_____didn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksset100outdoort_____136_____forthetwogirlstodo,likehiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.A_____137_____MrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiesaswell.Itturnsoutthatthetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadagreattime,butalsolearnedalotofs_____138_____fromtheactivities.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayingelectronicp_____139_____.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetodosomethingd_____140_____.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirfatherandmothermakeanewlistoftasksforthenext12months.（2020·江蘇·泰興市洋思中學(xué)九年級(jí)期中）Acommunityisaplacewherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.Thinkaboutaschool.Theteachers,studentsandprincipalhelpeachothertolearn.Acommunityisl___141___that.Peopleinacommunityhelponeanother.Allcommunitiesarethesameinsomeways.Thatisb___142___peopleinbigcitiesandsmalltownsneedthesamethings.Theyneedplacestolive.Peopleneedgoodj___143___andgoodschools.Theyalsowantfriendsandfamilytolaughw___144___andtohelpeachother.Manykindsofpeopleliveinacommunity.Someliveinfamilieswithchildren.Peopleyoungandoldareoftennext-doorn___145___.Somemightcomefromothercountries.Peopleneedwaystogetalongwitheachother.Onewayistohavelaws.Alawisar___146___thattellspeoplehowtobehaveintheircommunities.Lawscanhelppeoplelivetogetherh___147___andtreateachotherproperly.Followinglawsisapartofbeingacitizen.Acitizenisanofficialmemberofacommunity,state,orcountry.Citizenscanhelptheircommunitiesini___148___ways.Citizenschoosepeopletobetheirleaders.Theleadersmakelawswiththehelpofcitizens.Whatlawsdoesyourcommunityhave?P___149___thereisalawaboutwaitingforthewalklightbeforecrossingthestreet.Thatlawletspeoplewhoaredrivingandwalkings___150___thestreetsafely.Theremightalsobealawagainstlittering,tokeepyourcommunityclean.Yourcommunityisdifferentfromanyother.Whatmakesitspecialtoyou?參考答案：1．(m)ember

2．(c)hosen

3．(a)ny

4．(m)atter

5．(t)hought

6．(p)repare##(p)lan

7．(b)efore

8．(c)hance

9．(d)aughter’s

10．(i)nfluenced【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)宇航員鄧清明。1．句意：他擔(dān)任神舟九號(hào)、神舟十號(hào)和神舟十一號(hào)任務(wù)的備份成員已有23年。根據(jù)“DengQingming,aged55,isaChinesetaikonaut.Hehasservedasabackup...”可知，他是擔(dān)任飛行任務(wù)的后備成員，member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“a”可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ember。2．句意：雖然到目前為止鄧還沒(méi)有被選中進(jìn)入太空，但他仍然在他的崗位上做好準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)可以參加任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Hehasservedasabackup(備份)member...”可知，他沒(méi)有被選中進(jìn)入太空，choose“選擇”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“hasneverbeen”可知，此處使用其過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(c)hosen。3．句意：雖然到目前為止鄧還沒(méi)有被選中進(jìn)入太空，但他仍然在他的崗位上做好準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)可以參加任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Dengcontinuestostandreadyathispost”可知，他時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著，隨時(shí)可以參加任務(wù)，atanytime“隨時(shí)，在任何時(shí)候”。故填(a)ny。4．句意：無(wú)論通往太空的道路有多么艱難，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。根據(jù)“No...howdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis”可知，此處使用matter，nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)構(gòu)：nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞+從句。故填(m)atter。5．句意：無(wú)論通往太空的道路有多么艱難，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。根據(jù)“Deng,don’tgiveup!Dengneverforgotthosewords.”可知，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄，thinkof“想起”，根據(jù)“once”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填(t)hought。6．句意：每次任務(wù)結(jié)束后，他都會(huì)以積極的態(tài)度迅速準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“welcomenewchallengeswithapositiveattitude”可知，此處是“準(zhǔn)備或計(jì)劃迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)”，prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞，plan“計(jì)劃”，動(dòng)詞，would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)repare/(p)lan。7．句意：任務(wù)的成功比我個(gè)人的愿望更重要。根據(jù)“Thesuccessofthemissioncomes...mypersonalwishes”并結(jié)合上文可知，他雖然沒(méi)有被選中進(jìn)入太空，但是每次任務(wù)的成功比他個(gè)人的愿望更重要，before“以……為先”，介詞。故填(b)efore。8．句意：他仍然堅(jiān)信自己有機(jī)會(huì)完成任務(wù)，并像其他隊(duì)友一樣努力工作。根據(jù)“atamission”可知，他堅(jiān)信自己還有機(jī)會(huì)參加任務(wù)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“a”可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(c)hance。9．句意：鄧在他女兒的眼中是最偉大的英雄。根據(jù)“Myfatheristhemosthardworking...”可知，在女兒眼中，他是最偉大的英雄，daughter“女兒”，可數(shù)名詞，此處使用名詞所有格daughter’s，修飾名詞eyes。故填(d)aughter’s。10．句意：受鄧的影響，這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在也在北京的地面控制部門工作。根據(jù)“Myfatheristhemosthardworking,mostselflesspersonI’veevermet.”可知，鄧的女兒覺(jué)得他很偉大，很努力，所以在他的影響下，女兒也從事了相關(guān)工作，influence“影響”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“byDeng”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(i)nfluenced。11．(c)hoosing##(c)hanging

12．(l)onger

13．(a)round

14．(r)ules

15．(d)ecisions

16．(d)epend

17．(r)elationship

18．(w)hat

19．(g)iven

20．(s)omeone【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了孩子青春期自我意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒，父母應(yīng)尊重孩子的自我成長(zhǎng)并適當(dāng)給予幫助。11．句意：當(dāng)孩子們開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是誰(shuí)時(shí)，他們開(kāi)始選擇（改變）自己的服裝風(fēng)格、愛(ài)好、興趣和朋友。根據(jù)下文“Theythinktheyarenolongerchildren”可知，他們意識(shí)到自己不再是小孩之后，會(huì)開(kāi)始選擇或改變自己的一些言行舉止和穿搭。choose/change作動(dòng)詞，意為“選擇/改變”，且位于“startdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以動(dòng)詞choose/change應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(c)hoosing/(c)hanging。12．句意：他們認(rèn)為自己不再是孩子了。根據(jù)上文“Whenteenagersgrowolder,theytrytounderstandwhotheyare”可知，孩子長(zhǎng)大后，心理開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化，認(rèn)為自己不再是孩子了。nolonger為固定搭配，意為“不再”，符合句意，故填(l)onger。13．句意：青少年開(kāi)始了解周圍的世界。根據(jù)下文“Theydon’tjustlistentotheirparentsanymore.Theystarttohavethedesire(欲望)tofindanswersthemselves”可知，青少年開(kāi)始了解周圍的世界。around作介詞，意為“圍繞”，符合句意，故填(a)round。14．句意：而且他們不會(huì)遵守家長(zhǎng)或老師制定的規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“setbyparentsorteachers”可知，此處指的是家長(zhǎng)或老師制定的規(guī)則。rule作名詞，意為“規(guī)則”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(r)ules。15．句意：他們不能像成年人那樣在生活中做出自己的選擇和決定，但他們并不是真正完全依賴他人的孩子。根據(jù)上文“Theycan’tmaketheirownchoices”及首字母可知，此處指的是做決定。decision作名詞，意為“決定”，主語(yǔ)為“They”，所以此處decision應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)ecisions。16．句意：他們不能像成年人那樣在生活中做出自己的選擇和決定，但他們并不是真正完全依賴他人的孩子。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以指的是他們并不是真正完全依賴他人的孩子。dependon為固定搭配，意為“依賴”，符合句意，故填(d)epend。17．句意：他們需要與父母保持良好的關(guān)系，但不僅僅是被告知該做什么或不該做什么。根據(jù)上文“Atthistime,teenagersstillneedhelp”可知，孩子們還是要與父母保持良好的關(guān)系，才能獲得幫助。relationship作名詞，意為“關(guān)系”，其前為不定冠詞“a”，所以relationship應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(r)elationship。18．句意：他們需要與父母保持良好的關(guān)系，但不僅僅是被告知該做什么或不該做什么。根據(jù)句中“but”提示，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即他們需要與父母保持良好的關(guān)系，但不僅僅是被告知該做什么或不該做什么。whattodo為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(w)hat。19．句意：他們應(yīng)該有更多的自由來(lái)處理自己的事情。根據(jù)下文“dealwithsomethingontheirown”可知，他們應(yīng)該被給予更多的自由來(lái)處理自己的事。give作動(dòng)詞，意為“給”，且位于“be+過(guò)去分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以give應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(g)iven。20．句意：他們的生活中需要有人在遇到困難時(shí)能夠幫助他們。根據(jù)下文“thatcanhelpthemwhenmeetingdifficulties”可知，他們的生活中需要有人在遇到困難時(shí)能夠幫助他們。someone作不定代詞，意為“有人”，符合句意，故填(s)omeone。21．(a)rrived

22．(n)early

23．(o)ver

24．(o)ff

25．(a)s

26．(b)ecause

27．(h)er

28．(f)ree

29．(c)ompanies

30．(s)hows【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，終于回到了祖國(guó)。她的安全回歸表明了中國(guó)政府有意愿和能力保護(hù)中國(guó)人民和企業(yè)的權(quán)利。21．句意：2021年9月25日，華為49歲的首席財(cái)務(wù)官抵達(dá)廣東深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根據(jù)“inShenzhen”和首字母提示可知，是到達(dá)深圳；再者根據(jù)“OnSeptember25,2021”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，arrive的過(guò)去式為arrived，故填(a)rrived。22．句意：2021年9月25日，華為49歲的首席財(cái)務(wù)官抵達(dá)廣東深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年。根據(jù)首字母提示和常識(shí)可知，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年，故填(n)early。23．句意：孟下飛機(jī)后說(shuō)：經(jīng)過(guò)1000多天的磨難，我終于回到了祖國(guó)。根據(jù)“1,000daysofsuffering”和上文的“threeyears”可知，是超過(guò)了1000多天，結(jié)合首字母提示，over符合句意。故填(o)ver。24．句意：孟下飛機(jī)后說(shuō)：經(jīng)過(guò)1000多天的磨難，我終于回到了祖國(guó)。根據(jù)固定搭配“下（飛機(jī)、火車）：getoff”可知，off符合句意。故填(o)ff。25．句意：她把祖國(guó)、黨和政府形容為指引她踏上歸途的光輝之光。根據(jù)“describesth.assth.”和首字母提示可知，as符合句意。故填(a)s。26．句意：2018年12月1日，孟女士被關(guān)押在加拿大，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)指控她欺詐。根據(jù)前后兩句的關(guān)系可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。27．句意：美國(guó)想把她帶到美國(guó)受審。根據(jù)“totheUSfortrial”和“帶某人去某地：takesb.tosp.”可知，美國(guó)想把孟晚舟帶到美國(guó)受審，結(jié)合首字母提示，用人稱代詞her代指“孟晚舟”。故填(h)er。28．句意：孟晚舟對(duì)指控拒不認(rèn)罪，最終于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間9月24日獲釋離開(kāi)加拿大。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaveCanadaonSeptember24localtime”可知，最終獲得自由能離開(kāi)加拿大，結(jié)合首字母提示，free符合句意。故填(f)ree。29．句意：這是一個(gè)試圖擊垮中國(guó)高科技公司的政治案例。根據(jù)下文“theChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies”可知，這是一個(gè)試圖擊垮中國(guó)高科技公司的政治案例，結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)該用company的正確形式，且是可數(shù)名詞，因此companies符合句意。故填(c)ompanies。30．句意：孟晚舟的安全回歸表明，中國(guó)政府有意愿和能力保護(hù)中國(guó)人民和企業(yè)的權(quán)利。根據(jù)“theChinesegovernmenthasthewillandabilitytoprotecttherightsofChinesepeopleandcompanies”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此此空需要?jiǎng)釉~三單形式，結(jié)合首字母提示，是表明了中國(guó)政府有意愿和能力保護(hù)中國(guó)人民和企業(yè)的權(quán)利，shows“表明”符合句意。故填(s)hows。31．(l)ow

32．(i)nside##(i)n

33．(