專題02 完形填空-牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

專題02完形填空-牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)【近兩年真題詳解】【2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期蘇州市區(qū)初二英語(yǔ)陽(yáng)光測(cè)試卷】三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。DearWorld,Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldbenicetohim.Yousee,hehasbeen31 ofhisownroomuntilnow.Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto 32 himandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe33.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartanewjourney.So,World,Iwishyouwouldtakehim34thelittlehandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.Givehimquiettimeto35themystery（神秘）ofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideaswhenhethinksheis36.Teachhimtostandandfight37somethingisunfair（不公平）.Teachhimthatitisbetterto 38 thanitistocheat（作弊）.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tprotecthimfrom39.Facingdifficultieswillmakehim40.Thisisabigorder,World,andseewhatyoucando.He'ssuchalittleboy.Yours,Aworriedmother31.A.king B.president C.guide D.speaker32.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter33.A.exciting B.easy C.different D.terrible34.A.in B.by C.on D.with35.A.cairndown B.findout C.putin D.giveup36.A.right B.lucky C.wrong D.nervous37.A.till B.while C.if D.before38.A.win B.fail C.offer D.hide39.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing40.A.weak B.patient C.kind D.strong【答案】31-35ADCBB36-40ACBAD【解析】（31）A考查名詞。A.國(guó)王，B.總統(tǒng)，C.向?qū)В珼.發(fā)言者，根據(jù)Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.可知句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，他一直是自己房間的國(guó)王。故選A。（32）D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.瀏覽，B.看，C.尋找，D.照顧，根據(jù)makehimfeelbetter可知句意：我一直在照顧他，讓他感覺(jué)更好。故選D。（33）C考查形容詞。A.令人興奮的，B.輕松的，C.不同的，D.糟糕的，根據(jù)Thismorning，he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps，wavehishandandstartanewjourney.可知和上文提到的生活是不同的，故選C。（34）B考查介詞。A.在...里面，B.在...旁邊，C.在...上面，D.和，takesbbythehand牽著某人的手，故選B。（35）B考查短語(yǔ)。A.冷靜下來(lái)，B.發(fā)現(xiàn)，C.投入，D.放棄，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：給他安靜的時(shí)間去發(fā)現(xiàn)天空中的鳥(niǎo)、太陽(yáng)下的蜜蜂和青山上的花的奧秘。故選B。（36）A考查形容詞。A.正確的，B.幸運(yùn)的，C.錯(cuò)誤的，D.緊張的，結(jié)合Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideas可知句意：當(dāng)他認(rèn)為自己是對(duì)的時(shí)候，教他相信自己的想法。故選A。（37）C考查連詞。A.直到，B.當(dāng)...時(shí)候，C.如果，D.在...之前，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：如果有不公平的事情，教他站起來(lái)反抗。故選C。（38）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.贏，B.失敗，C.提出，D.隱藏，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：教他失敗總比欺騙好。故選B。（39）A考查代詞。A.一切，B.任何事情，C.某些事情，D.什么都沒(méi)有，根據(jù)Facingdifficultieswillmakehim__.可知句意：不要保護(hù)他免受一切傷害。故選A。（40）D考查形容詞。A.虛弱的，B.有耐心的，C.善良的，D.強(qiáng)壯的，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：面對(duì)困難會(huì)使他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選D?！緭P(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷】三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Iwasalways36andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,"Wedon'thavetime37this."Sothetwowordslalwayssaidtoherwere:38.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa39nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown40atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya41lookappearedonherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?"Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影響）mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould42hertime.IknewIhadtomakea43.IthoughtofthetimeswhenI44mychildthroughlife,Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymatters（要緊）inlife..."Youdon'thaveto45.Justenjoyit."Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside46thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,shehelditouttome,"I47thelastbiteforyou,Mum,"shesaid48.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I49mychildalittletime...andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded（提醒）methatthingstastesweeterandloveis50togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.36.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free37.A.to B.for C.with D.about38.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard39.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket40.A.on B.beside C.at D.near41.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised42.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay43.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice44.A.rushed B.walked C.sang D.danced45.A.slow B.busy C.hurry D.fear46.A.talkingabout B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.talkingto47.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted48,A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.patiently49.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught50.A.easy B.hard C.easier D.harder【答案】36---40CBCDC41---45ABDAC46---50ACABC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述的是有關(guān)于母親為女兒做改變的事情。母親一直把時(shí)間看的很重，經(jīng)常會(huì)催促女兒快一點(diǎn)。直到有一天，母親意識(shí)到了這件事對(duì)女兒產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，所以就做出了改變。【36】句意：我總是很忙，有太多的事情要做。happy開(kāi)心的；sad傷心的；busy忙碌的；free空閑的。由“hadtoomanythingstodo”有很多事情要多，可知是很忙碌的。故選C?！?7】句意：我們沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間去做這個(gè)。to到；for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)上一題“很忙”可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做這個(gè)，表目的。故選B?！?8】句意：所以我總是對(duì)她說(shuō)的兩個(gè)字是：快點(diǎn)。Keepquiet保持安靜；Takecare小心；Hurryup快點(diǎn)；Workhard努力工作。根據(jù)前兩題可知“我”十分忙碌，沒(méi)有時(shí)間，應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，所以和女兒說(shuō)抓緊時(shí)間。故選C。【39】句意：有一天，我們兩個(gè)去了家附近的超市。station車站；school學(xué)校；office辦公室；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Aftershopping”購(gòu)物之后，可知去了超市。故選D。【40】句意：買完?yáng)|西，我給她買了個(gè)冰淇淋，她高興地坐在一張桌子上，欣賞著手中的冰淇淋。on在……上；beside在……旁邊；at在……；near附近。根據(jù)句意可知坐在了桌子旁邊，atatable坐在桌子旁邊。故選C?！?1】句意：突然，她臉上露出憂慮的神情。worried擔(dān)心的；tired勞累的；satisfied興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum”我需要快一點(diǎn)吃嗎？說(shuō)明女兒在擔(dān)心。故選A。【42】句意：她看著我，想知道自己能不能慢慢來(lái)。waste浪費(fèi)；take攜帶；spend花費(fèi)；spare留出。takeone’stime表示慢慢來(lái)。故選B?！?3】句意：我知道我必須做出選擇。mark記號(hào)；plan計(jì)劃；wish愿望；choice選擇。因?yàn)榕畠菏艿搅擞绊懀孕枰龀鰝€(gè)選擇。故選D。【44】句意：我想到了那段時(shí)間我催促著我的孩子急匆匆地度過(guò)時(shí)間。可知這里是“急促度過(guò)時(shí)間”的意思，動(dòng)詞rush符合句意。故選A。【45】句意：你不必著急。Slow慢的；busy忙碌的；hurry著急的；fear害怕。根據(jù)“Justenjoyit.”可知不必著急。故選C?！?6】句意：我們并排坐著并且談?wù)撝屛覀兏信d趣的東西。talkingabout 談?wù)撽P(guān)于；lookingafter照顧；lookingfor尋找；talkingto和某人交流。根據(jù)句意可知是“談?wù)摗?，故答案選A?！?7】句意：我為你留了最后一口，媽媽。bought買；carried帶著；saved節(jié)約；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)“thelastbiteforyou”最后一口會(huì)給你，可知是留了最后一口。故選C?！?8】句意：她開(kāi)心地說(shuō)。happily開(kāi)心地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)上題給母親留了最后一口，可知非常開(kāi)心。故選A?！?9】句意：我給了孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。caught抓；gave給；made制作；taught教。根據(jù)“shegavemeherlastbite”可知上文對(duì)應(yīng)的是“我給了孩子一些時(shí)間”。故選B。【50】句意：當(dāng)你停止奔跑著度過(guò)時(shí)間的時(shí)候，愛(ài)更容易獲得。easy簡(jiǎn)單的 ；hard 困難的；easier更容易的； harder更困難的。根據(jù)句意可知答案是“更容易的”。故選C?！净窗彩谢搓巺^(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空閱讀下文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh,hestudiedandlivedinaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He___16___returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthatRakeshwentoutat____17____Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound____18____asleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher—Mrs.Green'sroom___19___andsawher____20____onbed.ThenRakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasaladderinthebushes,hehiditthere.He___21___theladdersandheclimbedupit,thenjumpedoverthewall.____22____atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout.____23____gotupandtookawaythe____24____fromthewall.Afewhours_____25_____,Rakeshreturned.Inthedark,hetriedtoclimb_______26_______fromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder,instead,MrsGreenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwasvery_____27_____tobepunished(懲罰),buttohissurprise,shejusthelpedRakeshtogetontotheground,said,"Rakesh，atleast_______28_______awarmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight.”Mrs.Green's______29______madeRakeshknowhisownfaults.Heapologized(道歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthe_______30_______lessonthathehaseverhad.16.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes17.A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon18.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone19.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly20.A.sleeping B.reading C.watchingTV D.running21.A.tookcareof B.tookaway C.tookalookat D.tookout22.A.And B.But C.So D.Because23.A.He B.They C.She D.It24.A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder25.A.ago B.before C.later D.late26.A.up B.down C.out D.in27.A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised28.A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow29.A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness30.A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】文章主要講述了有一個(gè)叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿學(xué)校，每天晚上他都翻墻頭到外面玩。他通常在黎明之前回來(lái)回到床上，沒(méi)有人能發(fā)現(xiàn)。一天夜晚，他照常那么做。但是他的老師醒了，發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，把梯子拿走了。當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，看到了他的老師，非常害怕老師批評(píng)他。但是老師沒(méi)有批評(píng)他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己錯(cuò)了，這是他人生中最好的一堂課。【16】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，他總是黎明前回來(lái)，再一次躺倒他的床上。A.never從不B.always總是C.seldom很少D.sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)下文沒(méi)人知道他晚上出去，可以判斷他是總是在黎明前回來(lái)。故選B。【17】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，沒(méi)人知道他在晚上出去過(guò)。A.daytime白天B.weekends周末C.night晚上D.noon中午；根據(jù)前文他總是在黎明前回來(lái)，可以判斷他是在晚上出去。故選C?！?8】考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，一天晚上和以前一樣，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有人都睡了。A.someone某人B.anyone任何人C.noone沒(méi)有人D.everyone每一個(gè)人；根據(jù)下文他決定出去玩，可以判斷他是注意到大家都睡了，不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他。故選D?！?9】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，他靜靜地走進(jìn)格林老師的房間。A.loudly大聲地B.quietly安靜地C.happily快樂(lè)地D.quickly迅速地；根據(jù)上下文，因?yàn)樗卤话l(fā)現(xiàn)，所以是靜靜地。故選B?！?0】考查動(dòng)名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，看到她正在睡覺(jué)。A.sleeping睡覺(jué)B.reading閱讀C.watchingTV看電視D.running跑步；根據(jù)下文他跑了出去可以判斷，格林老師正在睡覺(jué)。故選A。【21】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，他拿出梯子爬了上去。A.tookcareof照顧B.tookaway帶走C.tookalookat看一看D.tookout拿出；因?yàn)橄挛乃懒松先?，所以他拿出了梯子。故選D。【22】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，但是那是老師醒了發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。A.And和B.But但是C.So因此D.Because因?yàn)?；R本以為老師不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是老師卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?3】考查人稱代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。A.He他B.They他們C.She她D.It它；根據(jù)上文，格林老師醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，所以代詞代替的是MrsGreen，故選C?！?4】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，她起床并把梯子拿走了。A.bed床B.chair椅子C.bushes灌木叢D.ladder梯子；根據(jù)上文R是通過(guò)梯子出去的。所以老師把梯子拿走，他就下不來(lái)了。故選D?！?5】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后，R回來(lái)了。A.ago以前B.before在...之前C.later在...以后D.late晚了；根據(jù)上下文，老師在R回來(lái)之前把梯子拿走。所以是幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后回來(lái)的。故選C【26】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，在黑暗中，他想從墻上趴下里。A.up上B.down下C.out出去D.in進(jìn)來(lái)；根據(jù)前文，他是用梯子翻墻出去的，沒(méi)有梯子他就不能從墻上下來(lái)。故選B?！?7】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，他很害怕老師批評(píng)他。A.afraid害怕B.glad高興C.sorry抱歉D.surprised驚訝；根據(jù)上下文，他被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了，可以推斷他很害怕老師批評(píng)他。故選A?！?8】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，當(dāng)你晚上出去的時(shí)候，至少隨身帶件暖和的衣服。A.buy買B.bring帶來(lái)C.take帶走D.borrow借；take...with,隨身攜帶。故選C?！?9】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，格林老師的善良使R知道自己錯(cuò)了。A.kindness善良B.illness生病C.happiness幸福D.sadness悲傷；根據(jù)上文，格林老師沒(méi)有批評(píng)他而是關(guān)心她，所以是她的善良打動(dòng)了R。故選A?！?0】考查最高級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意，這是他上過(guò)的最好的課。A.worst最差的B.best最好的C.furthest最遠(yuǎn)的D.smallest最小的；根據(jù)上文，R道歉了意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了，可以推斷這是他上過(guò)的最好的課。故選B?！纠ド?、太倉(cāng)、常熟、張家港市2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初二英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷】三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Frankwasaverytalkativelittleboy.Wheneverhesawanewthing,heaskedagreatmanyquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasvery31.Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery32,buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismothersaid,"Anhourglassismadeintheshape(形狀)ofthefigure(數(shù)字)8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthe33.Asmuchsandisputintotheglassaswillrunthroughinanhour."Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasveryimpatient34itwouldnotrunfaster."Letme35it,Mother,"saidhe."Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.""Ohyes,it36,myson,"saidhismother,"Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle,butitmovesallthetime.""Atnight,the37inthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygovery38,andsotheydo,buttheyneverstop.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallarounditsgreatface.Thisisbecausethehandsoftheclock39workingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and40itwilltakethemtodoit."Frankseemedtounderstandsomething!31.A.patient B.polite C.honest D.humorous32.A.happy B.ready C.interested D.bored33.A.end B.middle C.glass D.beginning34.A.and B.because C.or D.so35.A.pull B.repair C.mix D.shake36.A.must B.can't C.will D.won't37.A.air B.clock C.sand D.hand38.A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.quietly39.A.dislike B.forget C.stop D.keep40.A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuch D.howoften【答案】ACBBDCCADA【解析】（31）A.考查形容詞。A.patient耐心的；B.polite禮貌的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.humorous幽默的；根據(jù)"Whentherewastimetoanswerhisquestions，shewoulddoso"只要有時(shí)間回答他的問(wèn)題，她就會(huì)這樣做，可知她很有耐心。故選A。（32）C.考查形容詞。A.happy開(kāi)心的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.interested感興趣的；D.bored無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)"ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass（沙漏）"弗蘭克第一次看到沙漏，再結(jié)合他與媽媽的對(duì)話，可知他很感興趣。故選C。（33）B.考查名詞。A.end末尾；B.middle中間；C.glass玻璃；D.beginning開(kāi)始；根據(jù)"asmallholeinthe"...一個(gè)小孔，再結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知是在中間。故選B。（34）B.考查連詞。A.and并且；B.because因?yàn)?；C.or否則；D.so因此；根據(jù)句意，前面是他很不耐煩，后面是沙漏里的沙子流得太慢，兩句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，因此選because。故選B。（35）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.pull拉；B.repair修理；C.mix混合；D.shake搖動(dòng)；根據(jù)上文，沙漏流得太慢，因此推測(cè)弗蘭克想要搖一搖。故選D。（36）C.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.must必須；B.can't不能；C.will將要；D.won't不會(huì)；根據(jù)"Itislazy，andwillnevergetthrough"它太懶了，永遠(yuǎn)不能都穿過(guò)去，再結(jié)合媽媽的回答"Thesandmovesbylittleandlittle，butitmovesallthetime"沙子一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地移動(dòng)，但它一直在移動(dòng)，可知沙子都會(huì)穿過(guò)的，因此選will。故選C。（37）C.考查名詞。A.air空氣；B.clock時(shí)鐘；C.sand沙子；D.hand手；根據(jù)"inthehourglass"在沙漏里，可知沙漏里的沙子已經(jīng)穿過(guò)小孔十二次了。故選C。（38）A.考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.quickly迅速地；D.quietly安靜地；根據(jù)"Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock"當(dāng)你看著時(shí)鐘的指針，再結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知鐘表的指針走得很慢。故選A。（39）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.forget忘記；C.stop停止；D.keep保持；根據(jù)"Theydonotstop"它們不會(huì)停下來(lái)，因此會(huì)一直工作，所以選keep。故選D。（40）A.考查固定用法。A.howlong多久；B.howmany多少；C.howmuch多少；D.howoften多久一次；根據(jù)"itwilltakethemtodoit"可知，此處表示"做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，因此選howlong。故選A。【南京市鼓樓區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn’t___16___herjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesawthepots(盆)piledupinaquietstreet.Theywere___17___plastic(塑料)pots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Suchawaste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere___18___therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosa___19___homeatowerofpots.Athome,Rosaputthepotsoutsidehersmallflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,agustofwindsentthemtothestreetthreefloors___20___,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforethegatheringstorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas___21___something,butshewaspatientenough.Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil(泥土)andseeds.Rosa___22___countedhermoney,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandsomeseeds.Rosasleptwellthatnightand___23___manycolourfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.SundayswerealwaysgooddaysbecauseRosadidn’thavetowork.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.___24___,shebegantoputthesoilintothepotswithascoop.Shehummedalittlesonguntilallsixofbagsofsoilwereempty.Shetookoutseedpacketsand____25____hergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemanycolourfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.16.A.take B.change C.like D.need17.A.broken B.cheap C.special D.pretty18.A.still B.just C.always D.already19.A.got B.sent C.carried D.went20.A.above B.over C.under D.below21.A.gettingreadyfor B.waitingfor C.goingfor D.payingfor22.A.usually B.exactly C.suddenly D.carefully23.A.dreamedof B.thoughtof C.heardof D.tookcareof24.A.Finally B.Then C.So D.Soon25.A.built B.watered C.tidied D.planned【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D【解析】（16）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.拿，B.換，C.喜歡，D.需要，根據(jù)后面的"butitwasbetterthannojobatall."但總比沒(méi)有工作好。說(shuō)明她不喜歡她的工作，故選C。（17）B.形容詞辨析。A.壞的，B.便宜的，C.特別的，D.漂亮的，根據(jù)后面的"Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind，"羅莎走進(jìn)來(lái)問(wèn)她是否可以拿一些?；ǖ甑呐空f(shuō)她不介意。說(shuō)明塑料盆便宜，不值錢，故選B。（18）A.副詞辨析。A.還是，B.只是，C.總是，D.已經(jīng)，根據(jù)前面的"shesawthepots（盆）piledupinaquietstreet."她看到了小巷里的盆，和后面"Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome."。羅莎走進(jìn)來(lái)問(wèn)她是否可以拿一些。說(shuō)明塑料盆仍然在那里，故選A。（19）C.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.到達(dá)，B.送，C.攜帶，D.走，根據(jù)前面的"Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind，"羅莎走進(jìn)來(lái)問(wèn)她是否可以拿一些。花店的女士說(shuō)她不介意。說(shuō)說(shuō)明她拿回了家，故選C。（20）D.介詞辨析。A.在....上，B.在....上，C.在....下，D.在....下，根據(jù)前面的"agustofwindsentthemtothestreetthreefloors----"一陣風(fēng)把他們刮到了三層樓---的街道上，可推知是樓下的街道，under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，街道和樓房不是垂直的，所以u(píng)nder排除，故選D。（21）B.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.準(zhǔn)備，B.等待，C.挑選，D.付款，根據(jù)句意：每天，羅莎都去上班，想著她的罐子。她在----，但她很有耐心?？赏浦堑却?，故選B。（22）D.副詞辨析。A.通常地，B.完全地，C.突然地，D.仔細(xì)地，根據(jù)前面說(shuō)她錢不多，所以是仔細(xì)數(shù)了數(shù)錢，故選D。（23）A.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.夢(mèng)想，B.想到，C.聽(tīng)說(shuō)，D.照顧，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：那天晚上羅莎睡得很好，-----一大堆鮮花和碩果，可推知是"夢(mèng)見(jiàn)"，故選A。（24）B.副詞辨析。A.最后，B.然后，C.所以，D.很快，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：她起得很早，吃了早飯。----，她開(kāi)始用勺子把土放進(jìn)罐子里?？赏浦?然后"，故選B。（25）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.建造，B.澆水，C.整理，D.規(guī)劃，根據(jù)后面的"Tomatoesforthebiggestpots，peppersforthenext-biggestones，andflowersinalltherest."番茄是最大的罐子，辣椒是下一個(gè)最大的罐子。其余的都是花。說(shuō)明她在規(guī)劃她的花園，故選D?！灸暇┦薪瓕巺^(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)學(xué)情分析樣題】三、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught31.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim32.Healwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto33likeafish.""ButIamnotafish,Isaid."AndIdon'tknowwhatfishlike."AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally34.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal35Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater36isveryimportanttothem:That'swhyfishlikeshallow（淺的）waterbetterthan37waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.38,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand39them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret一thatistothinkmorelike40.Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.31.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something32.A.what B.why C.where D.when33.A.swim B.act C.live D.think34.A.needed B.meant C.planned D.foiled35.A.Reading B.Fishing C.Swimming D.Singing36.A.colour B.quality C.temperature D.smell37.A.deep B.clear C.dirty D.fresh38.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise39.A.saving B.catching C.feeding D.cooking40.A.workers B.makers C.sellers D.buyers【答案】31-35CBDBB36-40CAABD【解析】本文是一篇議論文．作者以小時(shí)候的釣魚(yú)時(shí)父親告訴他"想釣上魚(yú)來(lái)，就要想魚(yú)所想"作為引子，表明生意場(chǎng)上要"想消費(fèi)者所想"才是經(jīng)營(yíng)之道．考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．31.C代詞辨析．A所有的；B任何的；C沒(méi)有什么；D某些；根據(jù)MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcaught我父親能釣到很多魚(yú)然而我…應(yīng)該是什么也沒(méi)有釣到，故答案是C．32.B疑問(wèn)詞辨析．A什么；B為什么；C哪兒；D什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意“我變得很傷心，經(jīng)常問(wèn)他為什么”，可知是“為什么”，故答案是A．33.D動(dòng)詞辨析．A游泳；B表演；C居??；D想；根據(jù)ifyouwanttocatchafish，youhaveto（33）likeafish．你想抓住魚(yú)，后面應(yīng)該是像魚(yú)一樣思考，故答案是D．34.B形容詞辨析．A需要；B意義；C計(jì)劃；D失?。桓鵄sIgotalittleolder，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally長(zhǎng)大后，作者應(yīng)該是理解了父親的話的真正意義，故答案是B．35.B動(dòng)詞辨析．A讀；B釣魚(yú)；C游泳；D唱歌；根據(jù)前面SoIreadsomebooksonfish所以我讀了一些關(guān)于魚(yú)的書，應(yīng)該是加入了釣魚(yú)俱樂(lè)部，故答案是B．36.C名詞辨析．A顏色；B品質(zhì)；C溫度；D身體；根據(jù)后面becauseshallowwateriswarmer淺水的地方更暖和，可知水溫對(duì)它們很重要，故答案是C．37.A形容詞辨析．A深；B清楚的；C臟的；D新鮮的；根據(jù)后面becauseshallowwateriswarmer淺水的地方更暖和，可知應(yīng)該是深水比，更喜歡淺水，故答案是A．38.A副詞辨析．A此外；B然而；C反而；D否則；根據(jù)上句becauseshallowwateriswarmer淺水的地方更暖和，后面waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade．水在陽(yáng)光直射下通常比在陰涼處暖和．補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的，故答案是A．39.B動(dòng)詞辨析．A節(jié)??；B抓；C喂；D烹飪；根據(jù)ThemoreIunderstandfish，thebetterIamatfindingand（9）them作者越理解魚(yú)，應(yīng)該是越能發(fā)現(xiàn)并抓住它們，故答案是B．40.D名詞辨析．A工作；B制造者；C賣家；D買家；根據(jù)前面Itisnotaneasyjobtosellthingstoothers作者是銷售，這里thatistothinkmorelike想消費(fèi)者所想，故答案是D．【南京市鐘英中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】三、完型填空（共10小題,每題1分,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A6-year-oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood___16___thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl’ssweet____17____brokethesilence.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwait___18___itslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe___19___runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Whenyou___20___withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!”Weallstoodquietly.___21___leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare___22___.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thentheyran___23___tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched___24___runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they___25___gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.16.A.inside B.against C.opposite D.towards17.A.smell B.voice C.dream D.smile18.A.if B.until C.after D.though19.A.must B.would C.could D.should20.A.said B.talked C.told D.fought21.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody22.A.right B.kind C.careful D.patient23.A.sadly B.suddenly C.happily D.nervously24.A.it B.her C.him D.them25.A.only B.also C.even D.still【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述在一個(gè)下雨天，一個(gè)小女孩跟母親開(kāi)心地穿過(guò)大雨到車?yán)锶サ墓适隆?6．句意：此刻正下著大雨。raining下雨；working工作；snowing下雪；crying哭。由“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”可知，外面正在下雨。故選A。17．句意：小女孩甜美的聲音打破了沉默，“媽媽，我們?cè)谟昀锱馨?，”她說(shuō)?！安?，親愛(ài)的。我們等雨小一點(diǎn)再走。”媽媽回答。smell聞；voice嗓音；dream夢(mèng)想；smile微笑。根據(jù)后文“shesaid”可知此處為小女孩在說(shuō)話，可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是小女孩的甜美的嗓音打破了沉默。故選B。18．句意：小女孩甜美的聲音打破了沉默，“媽媽，我們?cè)谟昀锱馨?，”她說(shuō)?！安?，親愛(ài)的。我們等雨小一點(diǎn)再走?！眿寢尰卮稹f如果；until直到；after在……之后；though盡管。根據(jù)前文“No,honey.”可知媽媽不贊同沖進(jìn)雨中，可以推測(cè)后文應(yīng)該是說(shuō)在雨變小后再走。故選B。19．句意：今天早晨？我什么時(shí)候說(shuō)過(guò)我們淋雨不會(huì)濕?。縨ust必須；would將；could可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文“That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning”可知是早晨說(shuō)的話，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)境，could最合適。故選C。20．句意：你在醫(yī)院里跟爸爸談起他的病時(shí)，你說(shuō)，如果我們能熬過(guò)這一關(guān)，我們就能熬過(guò)任何事！connected連接；talked談?wù)?；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；fought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)后文“abouthisillnessinthehospital,”可知是在跟爸爸談他生的病。故選B。21．句意：我們都靜靜地站著。接下來(lái)的幾分鐘沒(méi)人離開(kāi)。Nobody沒(méi)人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)前文“Weallstoodsilently.”可知我們所有人都在安靜地站著，可推測(cè)后文是沒(méi)有人離開(kāi)。故選A。22．句意：親愛(ài)的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)。right對(duì)的；kind友好的；careful仔細(xì)的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)后文“Let’srunthroughtherain.”可知這里媽媽是同意女兒前面說(shuō)的話，認(rèn)為她說(shuō)的對(duì)。故選A。23．句意：然后他們高興地跑到街上。sadly悲傷地；suddenly突然；happily開(kāi)心地；nervously焦急地。根據(jù)后文“Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.”可知她們跑在雨里是開(kāi)心的。故選C。24．句意：我們都站在那里，看著他們從汽車旁跑過(guò)。it它；her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads...”可知我們是站在那里看著這對(duì)母女。故選D。25．句意：雖然他們把購(gòu)物袋舉過(guò)頭頂，但還是淋濕了。only只；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)前文“Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads”與后文“gotwet”可推測(cè)盡管他們拿購(gòu)物袋遮在頭頂?shù)沁€是淋濕了。故選D?！舅捱w市泗陽(yáng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷】三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從短文后所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Naturaldisastersoftenhappennowadays.OnJuly20,2021,arainstorm36HenanProvinceinChina.Itkept37heavilyforafewdaysandnightsinXinxiang,KaifengandZhengzhouinHenanProvince.Asaresult,manyhousesand38wereflooded.Thewateriscoldbutpeople'sheartshereare39.Acarwas40inthewater.Unluckily,therewerestilltwochildrenandtheirgrandmainit.Thechildren'smum41forhelpnearthecaratthatmoment.Shewassosadthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.Sadly,theraindidn'tseemtostop.It42reachedthecarroof（車頂）,43itwasimpossibleforthepeopleinthecartogetoutofthecarby44.Atthattime,theepeopleheardtheshoutandofferedtohelp.TheywereMrLu,MrLiandMrWang.Theyswamtowardsthe45assoonaspossibleandtriedtobreakthewindowofit.Theytriedforalongtimeandwerealltiredout.Finally,theysavedthepeopleoutofthecarsuccessfully.Thenheybroughtabigbucket桶）.Theyputthetwochildreninitandsentthem46asafeplace.DuringtheHenanrainstorm,lotsofpeoplelikeMrLu,MrLiandMrWangofferedtohelp47.Theymaynotbepolicemen,firemenordoctors,buttheyareour48.Theyareallreadytogiveahelpinghandwheneverpeopleneedthem.Ithinktheyarelikethesun.Theybringsunshineandhopetous.Ibelievethatif49cangiveahelpinghand,ourworldwillbe50.36.A.caused B.caught C.hit D.came37.A.torain B.raining C.rains D.rained38.A.villages B.countries C.wildlife D.meal39.A.lovely B.alive C.ideal D.warm40.A.trapped B.burnt C.washed D.thrown41.A.isasking B.wasasking C.asked D.asks42.A.hardly B.mainly C.nearly D.around43.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or44.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.themselves45.A.window B.bucket C.theirmum D.car46.A.in B.on C.to D.by47.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers48.A.parents B.swimmers C.heroes D.speakers49.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone50.A.better B.well C.good D.best【答案】36-40CBADA41-45BCADD46-50CBCBA【解析】（36）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.caused導(dǎo)致；B.caught抓住；C.hit擊中；D.came來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為arainstorm，因此為hit，意為"襲擊"。句意：在2021年7月20日，一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨席卷了中國(guó)河南省。故選：C。（37）B.考查動(dòng)名詞。A.torain下雨（不定式）；B.raining下雨（動(dòng)名詞）；C.rains下雨（第三人稱單數(shù)）；D.rained下雨（過(guò)去式）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知?jiǎng)釉~keep后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞raining，keepdoing表示"持續(xù)做某事"。句意：在河南的新鄉(xiāng)，開(kāi)封和鄭州，暴雨連續(xù)下了幾天幾夜。故選：B。（38）A.考查名詞。A.villages村莊；B.countries國(guó)家；C.wildlife野生生物；D.meal飯。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，可知被暴雨淹沒(méi)的是房屋和村莊。句意：結(jié)果，很多房屋和村莊被淹沒(méi)。故選：A。（39）D.考查形容詞。A.lovely可愛(ài)的；B.alive活著的；C.ideal理想的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知兩個(gè)小分句的意思是不同的，前句中包含形容詞cold，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的是warm。句意：大水是冰冷的，但是人們的心是溫暖的。故選：D。（40）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped困?。籅.burnt燒；C.washed洗；D.thrown扔。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，acar作主語(yǔ)，句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可確定為trapped，表示"被困住"。句意：一輛小汽車被困在水里。故選：A。（41）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.isasking尋求（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；B.wasasking尋求（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C.asked尋求（過(guò)去式）；D.asks尋求（第三人稱單數(shù)）。本文語(yǔ)境為過(guò)去，atthatmoment表示"在那時(shí)"，是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，可確定這里應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。句意：那時(shí)，孩子的媽媽正向旁邊的車輛求助。故選：B。（42）C.考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.mainly主要地；C.nearly幾乎；D.around周圍地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)為副詞nearly，修飾動(dòng)詞reached。句意：水幾乎到達(dá)了車頂。故選：C。（43）A.考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.But但是；D.Or或者。分析前后兩個(gè)小分句，可知第二小分句中人不可能自己出來(lái)，是第一小分句水快到車頂?shù)慕Y(jié)果，因此空處應(yīng)為so。句意：水幾乎到達(dá)了車頂，因此車?yán)锏娜瞬豢赡茏约撼鰜?lái)。故選：A。（44）D.考查代詞。A.himself他自己；B.herself他自己；C.itself它自己；D.themselves他們自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句中包含byoneself，意為"獨(dú)自"，結(jié)合前文，可知車?yán)镉泻⒆樱棠踢€有媽媽，因此是"他們自己"。句意：水幾乎到達(dá)了車頂，因此車?yán)锏娜瞬豢赡茏约撼鰜?lái)。故選：D。（45）D.考查名詞。A.window窗戶；B.bucket桶；C.theirmum他們的媽媽；D.car汽車。結(jié)合上文，可知小汽車被困在了水里，因此他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人應(yīng)是超小汽車游過(guò)去。句意：他們盡可能快地超小汽車游過(guò)去，并盡力打破窗戶。故選：D。（46）C.考查介詞。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.to超……；D.by通過(guò)……。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句中包含詞組sendsb.to，表示"把某人送往某地"。句意：他們把兩個(gè)孩子放在桶里，并把他們送到了安全的地方。故選：C。（47）B.考查代