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學易金卷:2023年中考第二次模擬考試卷英語(本卷滿分90分,考試時間為90分鐘。)注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷〔選擇題,共40分〕一、單項填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1.—Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.—________()A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Sure.I'dloveto. C.Howterribleitwas! D.Youarewelcome.參考譯文:——謝謝你提供的詳細情況。它告訴了我們很多關于事故的事情?!豢蜌狻4鸢冈斀猓篒t'sverykindofyou你真是太好了;Sure.I'dloveto當然。我很樂意;Howterribleitwas它多么糟糕;Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)"Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided"可知,對于對方的感謝應說"不客氣"。所以選:D。2.—Everyoneworkssohard.—Yes.Wemustworkhardnow________we'llregretwhenweareolder.()A.a(chǎn)nd B.if C.but D.or參考譯文:——每個人都工作得很努力?!堑?。我們現(xiàn)在必須努力工作,否則我們長大了會后悔的。答案詳解:and和,并且,是并列連詞;if如果,是從屬連詞,引導條件狀語從句;but但是,是并列連詞;or或者,否則,是并列連詞。根據(jù)前句句意"我們現(xiàn)在必須努力工作"可知,后句為"否則我們長大了會后悔的",要填"否則",其它選項語意不通。所以選:D。3.Promisemetolistencarefullyandtakenotesduringonlinelessons,________?()A.canwe B.a(chǎn)reyou C.willyou D.shallwe參考譯文:答應我在網(wǎng)上上課時認真聽講,做筆記,好嗎?答案詳解:句子是祈使句,反意疑問句部分用willyou。所以選:C。4.Hemadehissister______atlast.Shebegantolaugh.()A.stopcrying B.tostopcrying C.stoptocry D.tostoptocry參考譯文:最后,他讓他妹妹停止了哭,并且開始笑起來。答案詳解:makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事,后接動詞原形做賓補;排除B和D;stopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下來去做某事;根據(jù)"Shebegantolaugh."可知,是停止哭泣。所以選:A。5.—Wow!AllkindsofcakesinKenGeecakeshop.—Yes.Thecakestherealways.()A.sellout;tastewell B.sellout;aretastedgood C.a(chǎn)resoldout;aretastedwell D.a(chǎn)resoldout;tastegood參考譯文:﹣哇!肯吉蛋糕店的各種蛋糕都被賣光了。﹣是的。那里的蛋糕總是很好吃。答案詳解:根據(jù)always和選項可知,此題時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;第一句主語Allkindsofcakes和sellout之間是被動關系,所以句子為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+done,Allkindsofcakes作主語,be動詞用are,排除AB。系動詞taste后跟形容詞good做表語。well是副詞,排除C。所以選:D。6.Studentsshoulddevelopmoreskills________theycandothingsbetter.()A.whether B.because C.since D.sothat參考譯文:學生應該培養(yǎng)更多的技能,這樣他們就能做得更好。答案詳解:whether是否;because因為;since自從;sothat以便。"theycandothingsbetter"是"Studentsshoulddevelopmoreskills"的目的,用sothat引導目的狀語從句。所以選:D。7.Therearefiftystudentsi nourclass,and________ofuslikefootball.()A.twothird B.twothirds C.twothree D.secondthirds參考譯文:我們班有五十個學生,三分之二的人喜歡足球。答案詳解:分數(shù)的構(gòu)成法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當分子大于1,分母加s。2/3的表達為:twothirds。所以選:B。8.—TheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwonthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCuptitle.—Great!________youknowabouttheChinesewomen'steam,_you'lllovethegirls.()A.Themore;themost B.Themore;themore C.Themost;themore D.Themost;themost參考譯文:﹣﹣中國女足獲得2022年亞足聯(lián)女子亞洲杯冠軍。﹣﹣太棒了!你對中國女隊了解得越多,你就會越喜歡這些女孩。答案詳解:這里是The+比較級...The+比較級..."越......就越......"的結(jié)構(gòu)。填Themore...Themore"越多......就越多"。所以選:B。9.—TheTVdramaRenshijian(ALifelongJourney)wasso_____thatmostoftheviewerswere_____.—Exactly.It'soneofthebestTVdramasI'veeverseen.()A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved參考譯文:﹣電視劇《人世間》太感人了,以至于大多數(shù)觀眾都被感動了。﹣確實不錯。這是我看過的最好的電視劇之一。答案詳解:ing形容詞修飾物;ed形容詞修飾人。根據(jù)題干,可知第一空是ing形容詞修飾TVdrama;第二空是ed形容詞修飾viewers。所以選:A。10.Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwillprovidefreemeals________us.()A.for B.with C.to D.of參考譯文:我們不需要帶任何食物。旅館將為我們提供免費膳食。答案詳解:for為了;with用;to到;of……的。根據(jù)"Thehotelwillprovidefreemeals...Us."可知,此處是providesthforsb短語,意為"提供某物給某人"。所以選:A。11.—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—_______________.IlikeDianOpera.()A.Either. B.None. C.Neither. D.Both.參考譯文:﹣﹣你喜歡搖滾樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?﹣﹣兩者都不。我喜歡滇劇。答案詳解:Either(兩者中的)任何一個;None(三者以上)都不;Neither兩者都不;Both兩者都。根據(jù)"你喜歡搖滾樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?"及回答"我喜歡滇劇。"可知,兩者都不喜歡。所以選:C。12.—What_____wonderfuldinner!Youaresuchabrilliantcook.—Iamverygladyoulike_____food!()A./;/ B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D.a(chǎn);/參考譯文:—多么棒的晚餐啊!你真是個出色的廚師。—我非常高興你能喜歡這些食物。答案詳解:A.零冠詞;B.不定冠詞a和定冠詞the;C.冠詞和定冠詞;D.不定冠詞a和零冠詞。(零冠詞指名詞前面無(a,an),定冠詞(the)的現(xiàn)象。a,一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,修飾以元音音素開頭的詞,the,定冠詞,表特指,如可修飾交談雙方都知道的名詞。)可知第一句話dinner前面有修飾詞所以前面可用冠詞,wonderful以輔音音素開頭,用a修飾;第二句話food是交談雙方都知道的名詞,應用定冠詞the修飾。所以選:B。13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"?()A.inventor B.raincoat C.dishonest D.careless參考譯文:下列哪一個單詞的構(gòu)詞法與"homework"相同?答案詳解:homework是名詞home家和名詞work工作結(jié)合而成,raincoat是有兩個名詞rain雨和coat外套結(jié)合而成,inventor是動詞invent加or.dishonest是形容詞honest加否定前綴dis;careless是動詞care加否定后綴less.所以選:B.14.—Whatshouldwedowiththewaste?—Wemustfollowthewastesorting(分類)rules.________,wecanreusesomeofit.()A.Ontheway B.Inperson C.Forexample D.Inpublic參考譯文:——我們應該怎么處理垃圾?——我們必須遵守垃圾分類的規(guī)定。例如,我們可以再利用其中的一些垃圾。答案詳解:Ontheway在路上,Inperson親自,F(xiàn)orexample例如,Inpublic公開地,根據(jù)"Wemustfollowthewastesorting(分類)rules."可知后面表示舉例。所以選:C。15.Goodfriends______sharehappinesswitheachother,______helpeachotherintrouble.()A.both;and B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor參考譯文:好朋友不僅互相分享快樂,而且在困難時也互相幫助。答案詳解:A.兩者都;B.要么……要么……;C.不僅……而且……;d.既不……也不……,根據(jù)題干,可知是指好朋友不僅互相分享快樂,而且在困難時也互相幫助。所以選:C。二、完形填空〔共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Altynay,ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.Howarethey(16)intheirnewcountry?AltynayisfromBishkek,Kyrgyzstan.Sheusedtolive(17)heruncleandgrandparents.SheandhermothernowliveinYorkshire.AltynayknewlittleEnglish(18)shefirstarrivedinYork—shire,butnowshespeaksitquitewell.She(19)herlifeintheUKandlovesdancingwithherfriends.ImrancametoLondontolivewith(20)motherandfather.Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.(21)aboutonemonthlater,hebecameveryhomesick(想家的).Hefelt(22)andmissedhisfriends.(23),hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.Nowhehasgottenusedtohisnewlife.MarshalgotusedtohisnewlifeinNewcastle(24)ashehastheadvantage(有利條件)ofalreadybeingagoodEnglishspeaker.Heishappylivingwithhismotherandbrother.Heis(25)withhisclassmatesandhaswonmanysingingcompetitions.(16)A.Gettingon B.Endingup C.Shuttingoff D.Passingon(17)A.From B.For C.As D.With(18)A.Why B.How C.When D.Though(19)A.Usedto B.Isusedto C.Paidattentionto D.Lookedforwardto(20)A.His B.Her C.Your D.My(21)A.So B.And C.But. D.Or(22)A.Nervous B.Amazing C.Friendly D.Lonely(23)A.Luckily B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Nowadays(24)A.Widely B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Exactly(25)A.Angry B.Worried C.Popular D.Active文章主旨:這篇短文主要講述了三個移民青年在英國生活的狀況以及他們不同的條件和機遇。答案詳解:(16)考查短語辨析。句意:他們在新國家過得怎么樣?gettingon相處,進展;endingup結(jié)局;shuttingoff關閉;passingon傳遞。根據(jù)上文Altynay,ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.(Altynay,Imran和Marshal兩年前搬到英國,開始了他們的新生活。)可知,說的是他們在新的國家過得怎么樣,geton相處,所以選A。(17)考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:她過去和她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起。from來自;for為了;as像;with與。根據(jù)heruncleandgrandparents.(她的叔叔和祖父母。)可知,說的是與她的叔叔和祖父母住在一起,livewith…與…住在一起,所以選D。(18)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:Altynay剛到約克郡時幾乎不懂英語,但現(xiàn)在她的英語說得很好。why為什么;how如何;when當…時候;though盡管。根據(jù)上文AltynayisfromBishkek,Kyrgyzstan.(Altynay來自吉爾吉斯斯坦比什凱克。)可知,說的是當Altynay一開始來英國的時候,她英語不好,是時間狀語從句,所以選C。(19)考查短語辨析。句意:她習慣了在英國的生活,喜歡和朋友跳舞。usedto過去常常;isusedto習慣了;paidattentionto關注;lookedforwardto期待。beusedtosomething習慣某物。這里是說習慣了在英國的生活。所以選B。(20)考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:Imran來到倫敦與他的母親和父親住在一起。his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根據(jù)下文Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.(起初,他每天都很興奮。)可知,Imran是男性,應用his,所以選A。(21)考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:但大約一個月后,他變得非常想家。So因此;And以及;But但是;Or否則。根據(jù)上文Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.(起初,他每天都很興奮。)以及aboutonemonthlater,hebecameveryhomesick(大約一個月后,他變得非常想家)可知,兩個句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應用but連接,所以選C。(22)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他感到孤獨,想念他的朋友。nervous緊張的;amazing驚奇的;friendly友好的;lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)missedhisfriends.(想念他的朋友)可知,他感到孤獨了,所以選D。(23)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運的是,他很快通過打籃球和網(wǎng)球結(jié)識了新朋友。Luckily幸運地;Instead相反;Suddenly突然地;Nowadays現(xiàn)今。根據(jù)上文Hefeltlonelyandmissedhisfriends.(他感到孤獨,想念他的朋友。)以及hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.(他很快通過打籃球和網(wǎng)球結(jié)識了新朋友。)可知,他幸運地交到了朋友,所以選A。(24)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Marshal很快就適應了他在紐卡斯爾的新生活,因為他已經(jīng)是一個很好的英語演講者。widely廣泛地;quickly快速地;slowly緩慢地;exactly確切地。根據(jù)ashehastheadvantageofalreadybeingagoodEnglishspeaker.(因為他已經(jīng)是一個很好的英語演講者。)可知,應該是很快適應了新生活,所以選B。(25)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很受同學歡迎,并贏得了許多歌唱比賽。angry生氣的;worried擔心的;popular流行的;active積極的。bepopularwith…受…歡迎,可知,說的是受同學的歡迎,所以選C。三、閱讀理解〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕閱讀以下材料,從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中,選出最正確選項。AAfamouspersononcesaid,"Welivemuchhappierliveswhenwearegenerous(慷慨的)inasmanywaysaspossible."Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,readytoflyfromSanFranciscotoBoston,Ipackedtwopersimmons,oneofwhichIateinthewaitingroom.Aladyaskedmefromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabitdisappointedhearingthatitcouldn'tbeboughtfromanystoreinthisairport.Ithoughttomyself,"Icangivethesecondpersimmonaway."WhenIofferedherthefruit,atfirstsherefused,butwhenIinsisted(堅持),shebecamegladandaccepted.Ifelthappytomakesomeoneelsehappy,andIthoughtitwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladymetmeintheaisle(過道)andthankedmeagain.ShesharedthatshehadgrownupinRussia,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.Onlythendidthetinyactmakeadifferencetome.Asafamoussayinggoes,""ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.(26)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersimmonsareveryexpensive.B.Thepersimmonscanbeboughteverywhere.C.TheladycanhardlyfindpersimmonsinBoston.D.Theladyknewwheretobuypersimmonsattheairport.(27)Theladythankedthewritertwicebecause.A.ThepersimmonwasverydeliciousB.ShecouldeatapersimmonforfreeC.ThepersimmonremindedherofherchildhoodmemoriesD.Shewantedtohaveatalkwiththewriteraboutherfamily(28)Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbethebestchoicefor""?A.Givingisreceiving. B.Useitorloseit.C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. D.It'sapieceofcake.文章主旨:本文主要講述作者在機場與人分享柿子的故事,讓作者體會到分享帶來的快樂。答案詳解:(26)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn'tbeenabletofindthefruit.(她現(xiàn)在住在波士頓,在那里她找不到這種水果。)"可知,這位女士在波士頓幾乎找不到柿子。所以選C。(27)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thetasteofthepersimmonwasvaluabletoher,reconnectingherwithmemoriesofherfamily.(柿子的味道對她來說很有價值,使她與家人的回憶重新聯(lián)系起來。)"可知,柿子使她想起了童年的記憶。所以選C。(28)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ThetasteofthepersimmonthatIofferedtotheladygivesmemorejoythanalltheonesIhaveeaten.(我送給這位女士的柿子的味道比我吃過的所有柿子都更讓我高興。)"可知,"給予就是接受"符合題意。所以選A。BWillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(評論)ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,"willow"hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword"留",whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It'snot"goodbye"but"seeyouagainsoon".AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof"OneWorld,OneWorld".(29)Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.A.Hugs B.Willowbranches C.Flowers D.Redlanterns(30)Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis______.A.Common B.Moving C.Convenient D.Lively(31)Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.文章主旨:本文介紹了奧運會的閉幕式表演,以及關于閉幕式的一些評論。答案詳解:(29)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.(在中國古代,當親戚或朋友告別時,人們經(jīng)常折斷柳枝,送給那些將要離開的人,希望他們能回來。)可知,從文章中可以看出,中國古代旅行的人會得到柳枝作為禮物。所以選B。(30)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thestoryofthewillowismoving.(楊柳的故事很感動人。)以及Somoving.(很感動人。)以及Amazingandmovingtradition.(令人驚嘆和感動的傳統(tǒng)。)可知,根據(jù)評論,很多人認為表演是感動人的。所以選B。(31)推理判斷題。根據(jù)AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof"OneWorld,OneWorld".(在北京冬奧會閉幕式上,全世界都欣賞到了一場精彩的表演。表演者完美地配合LED地板表演,展現(xiàn)了柳枝的畫面。它表現(xiàn)了一種悲傷但甜蜜的告別的強烈感情。365人舉著柳枝站在鳥巢中央,顯示了365天的缺失。充分體現(xiàn)了"同一個世界,同一個世界"的主題。)可知,沒有提到A選項:表演者什么時候接受訓練。所以選A。Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathersandsay,"Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!"TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh."Ilooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobe.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,"Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.""Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey."theanimalssaid."IamsorryIwassoproud."repliedTurkey."Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!"saidFox.SotheywenttowardsFox'shometogether.(32)Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?A.AtTurkey'shome. B.Inanoldtree.C.AtPeacock'shome. D.AtFox'shome.(33)Whydidturkeyleavethedanceparty?A.Becausehewastired. B.Becausehewasfooled.C.Becausehehadafever. D.Becausehehadtogohome.(34)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"meaninChinese?A.善良的 B.溫和的 C.隨意的 D.謙遜的(35)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whataparty! B.TheproudTurkey.C.Turkey'sbadluck. D.Whoismorebeautiful?文章主旨:本文講述了一個關于動物之間的故事。火雞因為他漂亮的羽毛很驕傲,狐貍他們想出了一個惡作劇,讓孔雀在聚會上出現(xiàn)?;痣u自慚形穢,羞憤地離開了。最后,小動物們互相道了歉,火雞也不再驕傲了。答案詳解:(32)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered."(當太陽下山,他到達狐貍家??匆娀痣u,所有的動物都鞠躬歡呼。)可知聚會在狐貍家舉辦,所以選:D。(33)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孔雀)showedup..."Ilooklikeafool."thoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould."(在那一刻,孔雀開屏了……我看起來像個傻子。火雞想。他盡可能快的離開房子。)可知,當火雞看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的時候,他覺得自己很傻,羞愧的離開了,因此火雞離開的原因是他被愚弄了,所以選:B。(34)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastooproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson"(其他動物覺得火雞太驕傲了。他們決定給他一個教訓。)以及"Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble."(他們想教會他學會謙虛,)可知,其他動物認為火雞太驕傲了,想給他一個教訓,讓他學會謙遜,所以單詞"humble"指的是謙遜的,所以選:D。(35)最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Turkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathersandsay..."(火雞對他的外形感到驕傲。每次他走過其他動物的時候,他都展示他的羽毛)以及整個文章的理解可知,本文講述了火雞太驕傲,其他動物們給他教訓的事情,全文圍繞驕傲的火雞展開敘述,因此B項最適合做標題,所以選:B。D"Livesofgreatmenallreminduswecanmakeourlivessublime(令人崇敬的).And,departing(離開),leavebehindusfootprintsonthesandoftime."ThelinesarefromAPsalmofLife(《人生頌》)byUSpoetHenryLongfellow(1807—1882).ChenLin,agreateducator,readtheminavideowhenhewas96yearsold.ThemasterofEnglisheducationinChinacelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril,2022.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoforeign—languageeducation.In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).Hewasknownasthe"ProfessorofThreeUps".Hekepton"standingup"and"speakingup"inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandspokeloudly.But,whenclasswasover,hewould"shutup"atonce.Inthe1980s,mostteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks,studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducation.ButChenencouragedstudentstospeakmoreandpracticemore.Healsoguidedstudentstomasterdifferentlanguageskills,includinglistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.In1999,ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandards(課程標準).Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerenotwell—connected.ButchangedthesituationandmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".Afterretirement(退休),Chencontinuesworking.Hereadseveryday.HealsowritesarticlesabouthowtoimproveEnglisheducation.(36)MrChenreadAPsalmofLifein.A.1922 B.2018 C.2022 D.1976(37)"Threeups"referstothefollowingthingsexcept.A.Givingup B.Shuttingup C.Standingup Dspeakingup(38)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Lines. B.Englishcurriculumstandards.C.Teachinggoals. D.Englisheducation.(39)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ChenstartedteachingatBFSUattheageof38.B.Inthe1980s,fewteachersinChinausedthe"teacherspeaks,studentslisten"modelofEnglisheducationC.Before1999,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerewell—connected.D.Mr.ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandardswhichmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".(40)Thepurposeofthispassageistointroduce.A.ThemodelsofEnglisheducationinChinaB.ThedevelopmentofEnglishcurriculumstandardsinChinaC.AgreateducatorofEnglisheducationinChinaD.AgreatUSpoetandhispoems文章主旨:短文主要介紹了偉大的教育家陳琳的教育理念。答案詳解:(36)推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThelinesarefromAPsalmofLife(《人生頌》)byUSpoetHenryLongfellow(1807﹣1882).ChenLin,agreateducator,readtheminavideowhenhewas96yearsold.(這些詩句出自美國詩人亨利?朗費羅(1807﹣1882)的《人生頌》。偉大的教育家陳琳在96歲時在一段視頻中讀到了這些詩句。)可知,2018年,陳先生閱讀了《生命詩篇》。所以選B。(37)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hewasknownasthe"ProfessorofThreeUps".Hekepton"standingup"and"speakingup"inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandspokeloudly.But,whenclasswasover,hewould"shutup"atonce.(他被稱為"三高教授"。他在課堂上不斷地"站起來"和"大聲說出來"。他總是站著上課,大聲說話。但是,當下課時,他會立刻"閉嘴"。)可知,"三高"不包括放棄。所以選A。(38)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)In1999,ChenandhisteamdevelopedEnglishcurriculumstandards(課程標準).(1999年,陳和他的團隊制定了英語課程標準。)Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimaryschooltouniversitywerenotwell﹣connected.ButtheychangedthesituationandmadeEnglisheducationlike"onepackage".(在此之前,從小學到大學的英語教學目標并不緊密相連。但……改變了現(xiàn)狀,使英語教育成為"一個整體"。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞的意思應是"英語課程標準"。所以選B。(39)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了陳先生和他的團隊制定了英語課程標準,使英語教育成為"一個整體"。所以選D。(40)文章目的題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了陳先生和他的團隊制定了英語課程標準,使英語教育成為"一個整體"。這篇文章的目的是介紹中國一位偉大的英語教育教育家。所以選C。非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕A)根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41-45的相應位置上。41.Hishometownisfamousfortea,andmine(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.參考譯文:他的家鄉(xiāng)以茶葉聞名,我的家鄉(xiāng)以梨和葡萄聞名。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"我的"可知,為了避免與前面名詞重復,這里用名詞性物主代詞mine。所以答案是:mine。42.Thetemperaturebeginstorise(上升)whenspringcomes.參考譯文:春天來了,氣溫開始上升。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"上升"可知,這里不定式to后跟不及物動詞rise。所以答案是:rise。43.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,won(贏得)China'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.參考譯文:武大靖和他的隊友們在2022年冬奧會上獲得了中國的首枚金牌。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"贏得"可知,是動詞win。一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式won。所以答案是:won。44.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhethird(第三)inorder.參考譯文:在十二生肖中,老虎排在第三位。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"第三"可知,這里定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞third。所以答案是:third。45.EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheishonest(誠實的).參考譯文:我們班上每個人都相信瑪麗說的話,因為她很誠實。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"誠實的"可知,這里is系動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞honest作表語。所以答案是:honest。B).根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應位置上。46.Igotoachessclubtwice(two)aweek.參考譯文:我一周要去兩次國際象棋俱樂部。答案詳解:two二,是基數(shù)詞;twice兩次,是副詞;twiceaweek一周兩次,是固定短語,表示頻率。所以答案是:twice。47.Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely(polite).參考譯文:知道如何有禮貌地請求幫助是很重要的.答案詳解:根據(jù)askforhelp…,可知是禮貌的請求,副詞politely修飾動詞askfor.所以填politely.48.Qomolangmaishigher(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.參考譯文:珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高.答案詳解:high高的,形容詞.根據(jù)than"比"可知,兩者比較,用high的比較級higher"更高的".所以答案是:higher.49.LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,lives(live)ahappyandpeacefullife.參考譯文:李子柒和她的奶奶過著幸福安寧的生活。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知with后是伴隨狀語,本句的主語是LiZiqi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以填lives.50.Make(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.參考譯文:出門時一定要鎖門。答案詳解:這里是祈使句,用動詞原形Make開頭,首字母大寫。Makesure"確保"。所以答案是:Make。C)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應位置上.includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou"laugh"whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet?Isit"haha"or"hehe"?InThailand,theyuse"555"(51)theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld?Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeople(52)touseonlineexpressions.SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL,meaninglaughputout,andROFL,rollingonthefloorlaughing.Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL(53)inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011.Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols?Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinonelanguage(54)verydifferentinanother."555"soundslikeaperson(55)inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced"ha"inThai."Jaja"istheSpanishwayofwriting"haha".InSpanish,"j"ispronouncedliketheEnglish"h".Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto"laugh"?參考譯文:文章主要介紹了世界各地人們用來表示"大笑"的不同網(wǎng)絡表達,有些表情被普遍使用,比如LOL,而大多數(shù)語言則遵循同音的規(guī)則來表達其含義.答案詳解:(51)toexpress.考查動詞不定式.根據(jù)句意"在泰國,他們用‘555'來____他們的笑聲",結(jié)合備選詞可知要用express表示"表達",再結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動詞不定式表目的.所以答案是toexpress.(52)started.考查一般過去時.根據(jù)句意"自從人們____使用網(wǎng)絡表達,已經(jīng)有很長時間了",結(jié)合備選詞可知要用start表示"開始",主句是現(xiàn)在完成時,since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,start的過去式是started.所以答案是started.(53)wasincluded.考查被動語態(tài).根據(jù)空后"inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011"可推出是被收錄在了牛津英語字典中,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用include表示"包括,包含";主語LOL是單數(shù),與動詞include之間是動賓關系,而時間"in2011"是過去時間,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為"was+過去分詞".所以答案是wasincluded.(54)sound.考查動詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知形容詞前要用系動詞,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用感官系動詞sound表示"聽起來";主語"numbersorletters"是復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用原形.所以答案是sound.(55)iscrying.考查現(xiàn)在進行時.根據(jù)常識可知"555"在中文里聽起來像是有人在哭,用cry表示"哭";like后是一個賓語從句,表示某人正在哭用現(xiàn)在進行時"be+現(xiàn)在分詞",主語是"aperson"是單數(shù),be動詞用is.所以答案是iscrying.五、閱讀填空〔共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分〕A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應位置上。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。Sincethenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,manyfamilieshavebeentoldtostaysafeinsidetheirhomes.Thismayhavebeenniceatfirst,butnowyouareprobablyinboredom.Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.Oneimportantthing,ofcourse,istokeepexercising.Whileitcanbetempting(誘人的)tositdownallday,makesureyougetuptogetyourbloodflowing.Stretching(拉伸),sit—upsorpush—upsarealleasyexercisestodoathome.You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.Youcanevenfindlive—streamingworkout(鍛煉)classesontheInternet.Rememberthatyouaren'taloneinexercising.Nowisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.Coding(編程),drawing,playingnewinstruments–theoptionsareendless.Youcanbrowse(瀏覽)thousandsofvideosonlinetolearnanything.Onceyoumastertheseskillsbywatchingvideoswithoutpayingforthem,youneedn'tspendmoneytakingextraclasses.Ifyoudon'ttrustfooddeliveryduringthistime,youcantrycookingyourownfood.Don'tignore(忽視)thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone–it'sagreattimetopracticepreparingamealforyourparents.Youcantryyourhandatfoldingtheperfectdumplings,preparingavarietyofmeatandvegetablesforhomemadehotpot,ormakinguseofyourovenandbakingyourselfapizzaorsomecookies.Thoughthevirusoutbreakisaseriousmatter,it'simportanttomaintain(保持)asenseofhumorandstaypositive.SomeyoungInternetusersevenmakeupsomethinginterestingaboutthespecialtimeonline.Forexample,thelackofsurgicalmaskshasalsoproducedsomeinterestinginnovations(創(chuàng)新)withwaystocoveryourmouthandnose:fruit,plasticcontainersandbagshaveallbeenusedasmaskreplacements(替代物).Someyoungpeopleevenairbrush(修圖)masksonWeChatavatars(頭像).Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissuretomakeyoulaughandinagoodmood.It'struethatstayingathomewillbreed(導致)boredomsometimes,butit'salsoanopportunitytotrynewthings.Younowhavemoretimetodowhatyouweretoobusytogetstartedbefore.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoit!Topic:Howto(56)boredomathome(57)ActivitiesyoucandoKeepexercisingKeepup(58)exerciseroutineslikestretching,sit—upsorpush—ups,ortakinglive—streamingworkoutclasses(59).Learnnew(60)Learnaboutcoding,drawing,playingnewinstrumentsbywatching(61)videosontheInternet.Cookfood(62)thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilysuchasmakingdumplings,hotpot,pizza,orcookies.Stay(63)andpositive(64)more,forexample,bylookingatsomethingfunnyonline.Youcantakethespecialperiodasa(65)totrysomethingnewordowhatyoudidn'thavetimetodo.文章主旨:本文主要講了疫情期間如何防疫以及如何待在家不無聊的建議。答案詳解:(56)beat.考查動詞。根據(jù)Herewe'vegotsomesuggestionsforyoutobeatit.可知本文是告訴我們怎樣克服在家里無聊,疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案是beat。(57)Suggestions.考查名詞。根據(jù)表格這一列Keepexercising;Cookfood……可知是建議,首字母大寫,用復數(shù),所以答案是Suggestions。(58)daily.考查形容詞。根據(jù)You'dbetterkeepupadailyexerciseroutine.你最好每天堅持鍛煉。所以答案是daily。(59)online.考查副詞。根據(jù)Youcanevenfindlive﹣streamingworkout(鍛煉)classesontheInternet.你甚至可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到實時流媒體健身課程。online網(wǎng)上的,所以答案是online。(60)skills.考查名詞。根據(jù)Nowisalsotheperfecttimeforyoutolearnnewskills.可知這個建議是學習新的技能,所以答案是skills。(61)many.考查形容。根據(jù)Youcanbrowse(瀏覽)thousandsofvideosonlinetolearnanything.你可以在線瀏覽成千上萬的視頻來學習任何東西。many許多,所以答案是many。(62)Enjoy.考查動詞。根據(jù)Don'tignore(忽視)thehappinessofmakingfoodforyourfamilyalone.不要忽視獨自為家人做飯的快樂。enjoy享受,所以答案是Don'tignore。(63)humorous.考查形容詞。根據(jù)it'simportanttomaintain(保持)asenseofhumorandstaypositive.保持幽默感并保持積極是很重要的。stay+adj保持怎么樣,所以答案是humorous。(64)Laugh.考查動詞。根據(jù)Seeingpicturesoftheseuniquemasksissuretomakeyoulaughandinagoodmood.看到這些獨特面具的照片一定會讓你開懷大笑,心情愉快。也就是要多笑點,laugh笑,首字母大寫,所以答案是Laugh。(65)chance.考查名詞。根據(jù)butit'salsoanopportunitytotrynewthings.也是學習新事物的一個機會,chance機會,結(jié)合a用單數(shù),所以答案是chance。B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上.Willanyonefeelunhappywhenshegetsvictory?Orbecomeembarrassedwhenshehasreachedagoalinherlife?Noonewilldo.Victory,especiallyincompetitionsprovesthatyouarethebestamongpeo
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