Unit2SectionA4a4cSectionB1a1c課件人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA4a-4c&SectionB1a-1dWhatcanwedotohelppeopleinneed?Forexample:Wecanhelphomelesskidswiththeirstudy.Wecanputup...for...Brainstorm

handcalloutwithhelptrycheergiveputforupcome4a.Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff1.Iwantto_________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_________atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto_________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_________signsaroundtheschooland_________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout觀察與思考

讀以下三個(gè)句子，總結(jié)出could的用法。Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Tomcould

giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could在此意思為_____,用來表達(dá)_____如何為他人提供幫助

?？梢越ㄗhMariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarFocusI'mgladyou.

Ilike.Rule1:構(gòu)成:toseetoskate即:帶to的不定式to動(dòng)詞原形(do)+動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)GrammarMyPEteacheralwaysmakesme.runMymotherdoesn’tletmebasketballeveryday.playRule2:即:不帶to的不定式動(dòng)詞原形(do)Rule3:ZhangMingaskedmebooksallday.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式:Mymotherletmeabikebymyself.nottoreadnotride

nottodo或

notdoSheanactress.tobewantsRule1:做賓語Hedoesn’thishomework.knowhowtodo動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+W/h-+todo用法:常見動(dòng)詞有:想要______期望______希望_____計(jì)劃_____決定_______學(xué)會(huì)_____同意______努力

_____想要________自愿________

+

todosthwantexpecthopeplandecidelearnvolunteeragreetrywouldlikeIoften.Heis.Hismothercomputergames.Rule2:todanceteachingtellsnottoplay做賓補(bǔ)makelaugh做賓補(bǔ)herhimher動(dòng)詞+todo賓語（Sb）動(dòng)詞+nottodo賓語（Sb）動(dòng)詞+do賓語（Sb）常見詞有ask,want,tell,invite,expect+sbtodosth1)I’llit.letmade

1.動(dòng)詞

,

后用do做賓語補(bǔ)足語.2.

后可用todo

也可用do。

Hethebike.

helped2)He.(使得)(讓)makelet

help(幫助)昨天晚上我看到他在教室里彈鋼琴。himdomestandme(to)repairhelp及一些使役動(dòng)詞后常省略to看聽使得讓(see/watch,hear,make,let)Isawhimplaythepianointheclassroomlastnight.Rule3:Theyare.torelaxsinging做目的狀語動(dòng)詞+todo我來這里是來看你的。Icomeheretovisityou.It’stoohot,theywant.todrinksomethingRule4:做(后置)定語名詞+todo

克萊爾錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)賺大錢的機(jī)會(huì)。Clairemissedagreatchance

tomakealotofmoney.Summary:不定式的用法：構(gòu)成：帶totodo2.不帶todo肯定形式：否定形式：not

todo2.not

do用法：1.做賓語2.做賓補(bǔ)3.做目的狀語4.做(后置)定語

看聽使得讓watch/see/hear/make/let

want/expect/hope/plan/decide/learn/agree/try/wouldlike/volunteer+(todo)want/expect/tell/ask/invite/advise/encourage+(sbtodo)somethingtoeat吃的東西Icomeheretovisityou.Matchtheinfinitivewiththeusagegiveupseveralhourstohelp

otherswantstobe

ananimaldoctorhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjobwanttolearn

moreabout...howtocarefor

animalsdecidedtotryoutfor...worksthereonceaweektohelpkidshelpkidslearntoreadIcandowhatIlovetodo

A.

不定式作賓語B.

不定式作賓補(bǔ)C.不定式作表目的的狀語D.

疑問詞加不定式做賓語1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatchtobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesestoriesforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.3.We______her________(叫她來)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhas____________(無事可做)everyday.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoreadnothingtodoaskedtocomehelpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando__________others.Therearemanypeopletodotohelptomake4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.whoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway__________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans_________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear __________toanotherplace，likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomoveGuoJingjingisakindandrichstar.Shealways__________(giveaway)moneytopeopleinneed.Her4-year-oldsonLawrence__________(takeafter)herandheusuallyuseshispocketmoney(零花錢）tohelppeople.Lastweek,he__________(runoutof)allhispocketmoneyandthushadnomoneytobuyanewtoy,sohe__________(fixup)hisbrokentoy.donotkeepsth.;donate(捐贈(zèng))sth.tootherpeople

givesawaybesimilartosb.;looklikesb.

takesafterdon'thaveanymoreofsth.;useupsth.ranoutof

repairsth.;mendsth.;makesth.worklikebeforefixedup

AGreatCharitarian

慈善家Canyouusethefollowingphrasestotellussomethingaboutakindmanaroundyou?runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveawayE.g.Mysisterrunsoutofallhermoneytohelppoorchildren.JimmyListenandlearnaboutastoryofJimmy.1c1cListenandnumberthepictures.42131c1dListenagain.CircleT