2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Backtoschool泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-Unit1Backtoschool閱讀P11－12“Reading2”中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A．China. B．TheUK.C．TheUSA. D．Japan.2．Whichofthefollowingisaselectivesubject?A．English. B．Maths.C．Physics. D．History.3．HowdidthewriterthinkofBiology?A．Funny. B．Challenging.C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.4．WheredidthewritermakemorefriendswithBritishstudents?A．Intheclassroom. B．Attheschoolcanteen.C．Inclubs. D．Attheschoollibrary.[答案]1－4ADBCWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)focusn．焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)vt.&vi.集中；聚焦(教材P6)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.設(shè)定目標(biāo)能讓你生活中有專注對(duì)象。[例1]Intonight'sprogrammeourfocusisonEngland.在今晚的節(jié)目中我們的焦點(diǎn)是英國。[例2]Ittookafewminutesforhereyestofocusinthedark.過了好幾分鐘她的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。[造句]他們集中全部留意力找尋解決這個(gè)問題的方法。Theyfocusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.[歸納拓展](1)focuson 集中精力做……focus/fixone'sattentiononsth. 把留意力集中到某事上(2)thefocusofattention 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②Theyfocusonkeeping(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.③Educationwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.④Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhisstudy，heforgotthedatecompletely.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)asaresultof由于；因?yàn)?教材P6)Asaresultofyouraction，yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwillliveahappylife.由于你的行動(dòng)，你的幻想會(huì)成真，滿懷希望地，你會(huì)過上華蜜的生活。[例1]Wemissedthetrainasaresultofmisreadingthetime.因?yàn)榭村e(cuò)了時(shí)間，我們錯(cuò)過了火車。[例2]Theworkersleftasaresultofthepoorconditions.由于條件太差，工人們離開了。[造句]那個(gè)年輕人由于馬虎駕駛而喪生了。Theyoungmanwaskilledasaresultofcarelessdriving.[歸納拓展](1)resultn． 結(jié)果asaresult 結(jié)果；因此(2)resultvi. 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生resultfrom 是由……造成的resultin(＝leadto) 導(dǎo)致；造成[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresults(result)inbigbenefits.②Letushopethatpeacewillresultfromourtalks.③Hemadeonebigmistake，and，asaresult，losthisjob.④Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.[圖形助記]圖解“因果”[名師點(diǎn)津]asaresult是副詞短語，單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，作狀語，可用逗號(hào)隔開；asaresultof是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)remindvt.提示，使想起(教材P7)Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.這會(huì)提示你為了什么而努力并且讓你精力集中。[例1]IwasabouttocallJacktoremindhimthatwewouldmeetat8：00a．m.whenhecamein.我剛要給杰克打電話提示他我們?cè)谏衔?點(diǎn)見面，這時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。[例2]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它們想起她來。[造句]你說那樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.[歸納拓展]remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth. 提示某人做某事remindsb.that... 使某人想起……；提示某人……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hismessageremindedmeoftheappointmenttoday.②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)tomymothertomorrow.③Reminded(remind)severaltimes，themanagerstillforgotthemeeting.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)exchangen．&vt.交換；溝通；兌換(教材P11)Lastyear，IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年，我有機(jī)會(huì)作為交換生在英國的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。[例1]Theyexchangedtheiropinionsatthemeeting.他們?cè)跁?huì)議上交換了看法。[例2]Toreachanagreement，wehadanexchangeofthoughts.為了達(dá)成一樣看法，我們交換了想法。[造句]在吃晚餐時(shí)，父母與孩子溝通想法是明智的。It'swiseofparentstoexchangeideaswiththeirkidsoverdinner.[歸納拓展](1)inexchangefor 作為對(duì)……的交換have/makeanexchangeof... 交換……(2)exchangeAforB 把A兌換成Bexchangesth.withsb. 與某人溝通/交換某物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'smeals.②Iwouldn'texchangemyapplewithhimforanything.③WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?④Ishookhandsandexchanged(exchange)afewwordswiththemanager.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)；稿件(教材P11)ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK，butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontribution...在英國，課堂探討很重要，但是我做不了多大的貢獻(xiàn)……[例1]Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.紙的獨(dú)創(chuàng)對(duì)人類文明是一個(gè)很大的貢獻(xiàn)。[例2]Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.這些措施將會(huì)對(duì)削減工業(yè)事故起重要的作用。[造句]他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的勝利做出了主動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)。Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.[歸納拓展](1)makeacontributiontosth. 對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)/給……捐助(2)contributevt.&vi. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；導(dǎo)致；投稿；發(fā)表看法contribute...to... 把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto 促進(jìn)；有助于；發(fā)表看法[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)anywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoneytothesickgirl.②Hemadeanoutstandingcontribution(contribute)toscience.③I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.[小片段助記]Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)attractvt.吸引，使寵愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))(教材P12)TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂部。[例1]It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.狄更斯的寫作風(fēng)格吸引了來自各行各業(yè)的讀者，這在肯定程度上是真實(shí)的。[例2]Babiesareattractedby/tobrightcolours.嬰兒寵愛艷麗的顏色。[造句]她試圖引起服務(wù)員的留意。Shetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.[歸納拓展](1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn.吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Oneofthemainattractions(attraction)ofthejobisthehighsalary.②Itissaidthattheoldtownusedtobeanattractive(attract)place.干脆信息題一般來說，解答細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解的干脆信息題時(shí)首先要從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞句，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀和尋讀的技巧在文中快速找尋這一細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，找到后再對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行細(xì)致閱讀，分析比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的異同，將所設(shè)問題的信息與原文中相關(guān)信息加以歸納、概括和推理，最終在精確理解細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的前提下，確定最佳答案。[典例]Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication，saysBernardoCarducci，directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”方法技巧：解答細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解的干脆信息題時(shí)，由于其普遍較簡(jiǎn)單，不必通篇細(xì)讀全文，一般是先通過題干信息來選擇定位關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞主要是題干中的名詞、動(dòng)詞和數(shù)詞，即問題的核心信息，再進(jìn)行信息定位，運(yùn)用略讀及尋讀的技巧快速在文章中找尋與題干有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，找出相關(guān)的句子，得出正確答案?！鵚hatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A．Showinggoodmanners.B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic.D．Makingbusinessdeals.[分析]本題屬于干脆信息題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞important，successful，smalltalk，快速在文中找到“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththem.”這句話，通過分析這句話可知，Carducci認(rèn)為勝利的閑聊的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會(huì)與其他人溝通。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。[練習(xí)]請(qǐng)快速確定下面這段文字的干脆信