2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Exploringliterature突破語法大沖關(guān)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Exploringliterature課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.2．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.3．Whenshopping,peopleoftencan'tresistbuying(buy)somethingtheydon'treallyneed.4．Shehasbeenonadietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.5．Thedoctorrecommendedusnottoswim(swim)aftereatingalargemeal.6.Youcancomeheretofetchthebookatyourconvenience(convenient)．7．Hetookthebookbelonging(belong)toJackbymistake.8．BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.9．Heendedupoperating(operate)hisfather'scompanyaftergraduatingfromcollege.10．Iloveweekends,becauseIneedn'tget(get)upearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Ⅱ.完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenhard-workinginschool.AndIenjoyedgainingnewunderstandingaboutstudy.Onewaywasmaking1．Mathhasalwaysbeenmyfavoritesubject.Duringeachmathclass，while2，Iwaitedformygoldenopportunitiestoshowmyself，whichwere3．Whentheycame，Iwould4myhand.Answeringthem5mademefeelIwasrecognizedbymyclassmatesandteacher.TheonlyproblemwasthatIwantedtobeperfect－toberighteverytime.Asitturnedout，livinguptothisstandardwas6.Inoneclass，Istoodupconfidentlybutgavea7answer.EventhoughIknewthiswascertainlynotmyfirstmistakeinlife，something8hadcomeatthatmoment.IthoughtthatmyclassmatesmightthinkIwasstupid.ThebeautifulcastlethatIhadbuiltup9aftermymistake.Inthefollowingclasses，Iwasinlowspiritsandbecame10．EvenifImayhaveknowntheanswer，Iwasunwillingtotaketheriskofdamagingmyself-confidenceanymore.Noticingmy11，mymathteachertalkedwithmeandlearnedmyproblem.Shetoldmethatmistakesareanimportantpartoflearning12theycanpointoutourweaknessesandhelpusprogress.Ishouldsetuptheprincipleof13mistakes.Fromthatexperience，IrealizedthateventhoughIthoughtIwasrightaboutmostthings，Iwaswronginmy14．Schoolisnotaplaceto15butaplacetolearn.WhatInowknowisthatbyholdingfasttohumility(虛心)andlearningtogrowfrommymistakes，IcantrulylearninawayIcouldneverinthepast.【語篇解讀】語篇類型是夾敘夾議文，主題語境是學(xué)習(xí)。作者在數(shù)學(xué)課上的偶然一次犯錯(cuò)變更了他的學(xué)習(xí)觀。1．A.mistakes B．rulesC．friends D．promisesA[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是指犯錯(cuò)誤。]2．A.teaching B．writingC．reviewing D．listeningD[依據(jù)空前Duringeachmathclass可知，此處是指“我”在課堂上聽課。]3．A.reports B．questionsC．tasks D．challengesB[依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處是指問題。]4．A.touch B．shakeC．raise D．waveC[依據(jù)空后的Answeringthem可知，此處是指舉手回答問題。]5．A.briefly B．finallyC．carefully D．correctlyD[依據(jù)空后的feelIwasrecognized可知，此處是指回答正確。]6．A.natural B．impossibleC．unnecessary D．informalB[依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，此處是指要達(dá)到每次都正確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不行能的。]7．A.wrong B．shortC．quick D．rightA[依據(jù)第8空前的myfirstmistake可知，此處是“我”給了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的答案。]8．A.important B．terribleC．different D．interestingC[依據(jù)下文“我”的轉(zhuǎn)變可知，此處是指在那刻不一樣的事情發(fā)生了。]9．A.brokein B．turnedupC．setoff D．felldownD[因?yàn)椤拔摇钡腻e(cuò)誤回答，所以“我”認(rèn)為別的同學(xué)會(huì)覺得“我”是愚蠢的，心中建立的漂亮城堡也在犯錯(cuò)后倒塌了。]10．A.sad B．silentC．sensitive D．optimisticB[依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，從今“我”心情低落，也不情愿再冒險(xiǎn)回答問題。]11．A.awkwardness B．embarrassmentC．loneliness D．a(chǎn)bnormalityD[依據(jù)“我”的表現(xiàn)可知，此處是指反常。]12．A.if B．soC．a(chǎn)s D．beforeC[錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)的重要部分，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤可以幫助指出我們的缺點(diǎn)并幫助我們進(jìn)步，此處是指緣由。]13．A.accepting B．makingC．realizing D．repeatingA[因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的這些作用，所以“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)在學(xué)習(xí)中接受自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。]14．A.schedule B．concernC．hobby D．a(chǎn)ttitudeD[“我”相識(shí)到自己在學(xué)習(xí)看法上存在問題。]15．A.getalong B．showoffC．play D．chooseB[依據(jù)上文“我”的表現(xiàn)以及第3空前的showmyself可知，“我”相識(shí)到了學(xué)校不是讓你出風(fēng)頭的地方，而是學(xué)習(xí)的地方。]Ⅲ.語法填空DearToby，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsounds1.(excite)！Ican'twait2.(see)whatAfricaislike.Eversincemylastlettertoyou，I3.(have)aninterestingexperienceofmyown.Thismonth，mymotherandItook4.flighttoDunhuang.Thedeserttherewasreallyamazing.Ifound5.(I)veryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI6.(see)acamelsoclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldseesomeotherwildlifeinourtrip，but7.(sad)wedidn't.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara，Ihavesomeadvice—besuretobringalargehatandashirt8.longsleeves—youwillneedtheseforprotection.Thesuncanbesobrilliant9.youwillneedtokeepcoveredoryouwillgetburnt(曬傷)．Andyou'llalsoneedtokeepplentyofwaterwithyou.I'msureyouwillhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto10.(enjoy)yourphotos.Yours，LiHua【語篇解讀】本文是一封書信，作者介紹了自己的敦煌之旅，并給收信人提了一些去撒哈拉沙漠的建議。1．exciting[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作表語，修飾主語trip，指“令人興奮的”，應(yīng)用exciting。]2．tosee[考查固定短語。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事。]3．havehad[考查時(shí)態(tài)。eversince作介詞，后接表示時(shí)間的名詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故該空填havehad。]4．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。該處指“乘飛機(jī)”，應(yīng)用takeaflight。]5．myself[考查代詞。設(shè)空處在句中作動(dòng)詞found的賓語且與主語I是同一人，故該處用反身代詞。“findoneself＋形容詞”表示“發(fā)覺自己……”。]6．hadseen[考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)固定句式“itwasthefirsttimethatsb.hadd