2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題05Canada-“TheTrueNorth”（教學(xué)案）新人教版必修3

專(zhuān)題05Canada“TheTrueNorth”【高頻單詞】1．measure(vi.&vt.)測(cè)量；衡量；判定(n.)計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施2．a(chǎn)board(prep.&adv.)在(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē))上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等)3．within(prep.)在……之內(nèi)4．border(n.)邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿；(vt.&vi.)與……接壤；接近5．urban(adj.)城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的→(反義詞)rural(adj.)鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的6．topic(n.)話題7．confirm(vt.)證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)→confirmation(n.)證實(shí)；證明；認(rèn)可8．a(chǎn)pproximately(adv.)接近；大約→approximate(adj.)接近的；大約9．dawn(n.)黎明；拂曉；破曉10．surround(vt.)包圍；圍繞→surroundings(n.)(復(fù))周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境→surrounding(adj.)周?chē)?1．slight(adj.)輕微的；微小的→slightly(adv.)稍稍；輕微地12．mix(vt.&vi.)混合；調(diào)配→mixture(n.)混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)13．wealthy(adj.)富有的→wealth(n.)財(cái)富14．distance(n.)距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distant(adj.)在遠(yuǎn)處的；遠(yuǎn)方的15．downtown(adj.)市區(qū)的(adv.)在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)16．tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的→traditionally(adv.)傳統(tǒng)地17．terrify(vt.)使恐怖；恐嚇→terrified(adj.)恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terror(n.)恐懼→terrible(adj.)恐懼的；可怕的18．impress(vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記→impressive(adj.)給人印象深刻的；感人的→impression(n.)印象19．broad(adj.)寬闊的；廣泛的→broaden(v.)增長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大；(使)變寬20．nearby(adv.)在附近；(adj.)附近的→near(prep.)在……附近21．mist(n.)霧→misty(adj.)有薄霧的；模糊的22．pleased(adj.)欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→please(v.)請(qǐng)；使?jié)M意；使愉快→pleasure(n.)高興；愉快；快樂(lè)23．baggage(n.)行李→(同義詞)luggage(n.)行李【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1．rather_than與其；不愿2．settle_down定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于3．manage_to_do設(shè)法做4．catch_sight_of看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)5．have_a_gift_for有……天賦6．in_the_distance在遠(yuǎn)處7．a(chǎn)t_dawn在黎明8．dream_about/of夢(mèng)想9．a(chǎn)s_far_as遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于10．be_surrounded_by/with被……包圍【熱點(diǎn)句型】1．序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)Itisthe_second_largest_country(第二大國(guó))intheworld.(教材P33)2．ratherthan“與其，不愿”，連接并列部分Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way(不愿一路乘飛機(jī)),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材P34)3．比較級(jí)＋anyother...“比任何一個(gè)都……”Canadahasmore_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_(淡水要比任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都多)intheworld.(教材P34)4．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_measuring(一些樹(shù)高達(dá))over90metres.(教材P34)5．a(chǎn)sfaras...“直到……；遠(yuǎn)到……”It'stoobadyou_can't_go_as_far_as(你不能一直走至)Ottawa,Canada'scapital.(教材P38)6．not...until...“直到……才……”Theywerenot_leaving_for_Montreal_until_later(晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾),sotheywentonatourofthecity.(教材P38)高頻考點(diǎn)一單詞例1、surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(P34)人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱?！練w納拓展】(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周?chē)?3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境【名師點(diǎn)睛】surroundings指周?chē)唧w的、物質(zhì)性的環(huán)境，而environment指對(duì)人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.這個(gè)男孩成長(zhǎng)的周邊環(huán)境很漂亮，但家庭環(huán)境不幸福?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】①[2016·江蘇高考]Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surrounded_bycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.這個(gè)前幾年還一直生活在貧困中，被犯罪和暴力包圍的光腳男孩，在運(yùn)動(dòng)史上譜寫(xiě)了新篇章。②[2016·浙江高考]Surround_yourself_withupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.讓你自己被積極向上的人所圍繞，他們?cè)谙矚g你這個(gè)人的同時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)你從而使你成為更優(yōu)秀的人。③Asachild,Iwas_surrounded_byloveandkindness.幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛(ài)。④Surrounded_bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.現(xiàn)代的青島三面環(huán)水，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最宜居住的城市之一。⑤Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所處的環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。例2、measurevt.&vi.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n．計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施；尺寸Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(P34)那兒濕氣大，樹(shù)木極高，有些樹(shù)高度超過(guò)90米?！練w納拓展】(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasures/sttif/actionto_dosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物takeone'smeasure給某人量尺寸【名師點(diǎn)睛】measure意為“有……長(zhǎng)寬、高、重”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，常用主動(dòng)形式。Theclassroommeasures30feetlongand20feetwide.,這個(gè)教室長(zhǎng)30英尺，寬20英尺?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】①[2016·北京高考]“Althoughthese_measuresarenot“effectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.他說(shuō)：“盡管這些措施并不是永遠(yuǎn)有效，但是它們現(xiàn)在是至關(guān)重要的?！雹贗t'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbe_measuredonlybyexaminationresults.普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。③Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothesto_my_own_measurewiththeSpringFestivaling.過(guò)去，媽媽在春節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)總是為我量身定做新衣服。④Weappealtothegovernmenttotake_measures_topreventitfrombadtoworse.我們呼吁政府采取措施阻止它進(jìn)一步惡化。例3、confirmvt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)...therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(P38)……地面上覆蓋了一層霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來(lái)到了加拿大?！練w納拓展】eq\a\vs4\al(confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事,confirmacontract批準(zhǔn)合同,confirmsth./that/whether...證實(shí)……,Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……)【語(yǔ)境助記】①Whentheinterviewisonedayaway,sendane－mailtoconfirm_the_timeoftheappointment.在面試的前一天，發(fā)一封確認(rèn)面試時(shí)間的電子郵件。②Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。③[牛津高階]It_has_been_confirmed_thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議將于下個(gè)星期召開(kāi)。例4、distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)v．把……遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋(或甩)在后面；與……疏遠(yuǎn)Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(P38)遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。【歸納拓展】(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方的at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離atadistanceof...在……的距離withinwalkingdistance步行即可到達(dá)；步行距離之內(nèi)keepsb.atadistance對(duì)……冷淡；與……疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的【名師點(diǎn)睛】eq\a\vs4\al(提問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，如果用distance，則疑問(wèn)詞用what。,WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago？,從費(fèi)城到芝加哥有多遠(yuǎn)？)【語(yǔ)境助記】①Wesawlightsin_the_distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。②It'sabeautifulhouse,especiallyat_a_distance.這是一所漂亮的房子，從遠(yuǎn)處看尤其如此。③Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。④[牛津高階]Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa_distant_memory.我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光現(xiàn)已成為久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。⑤Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneat_a_distance.很難了解她，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)每個(gè)人保持一定距離。例5、impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.(P39)描繪兩三件給你印象最深刻的事情和當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷它們的時(shí)候的感覺(jué)。【歸納拓展】(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物beimpressedby/with/at對(duì)……印象深刻Itimpressessb.that...令人佩服的是……(2)impressionn.印象；感想make/give/createanimpressionon/upon...給……一個(gè)印象have/gettheimpressionthat...有……的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的【語(yǔ)境助記】①M(fèi)yfatherimpressed_me_withthevalueofhardwork.我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值。②Theaudiencewas_impressed_byhisamazingperformance.觀眾被他驚艷的表演打動(dòng)了。③Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老師以她豐富的知識(shí)和幽默的語(yǔ)言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。④[2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions_ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.成百上千的人已通過(guò)你辦公桌上的那個(gè)小裝置對(duì)你產(chǎn)生印象。⑤[牛津高階]Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.她在面試中表現(xiàn)得十分出色。高頻考點(diǎn)三短語(yǔ)例1、settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于；著手……Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹倆登上了火車(chē)落了座?！練w納拓展】(1)settlein/into安頓下來(lái)；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等settledownto＋(doing)sth.開(kāi)始(做)某事；著手認(rèn)真(做)某事settleaproblem/anargument解決問(wèn)題/爭(zhēng)議(2)settlementn.解決；處理；決定；和解；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement達(dá)成協(xié)議【名師點(diǎn)睛】settlein表示剛到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境安頓下來(lái)，而settledown強(qiáng)調(diào)的是適應(yīng)環(huán)境后安頓下來(lái)。【語(yǔ)境助記】①Waituntilthestudentssettle_downbeforeyoustartthelesson.等學(xué)生們都靜下心來(lái)再開(kāi)始上課。②Shesettled_fortablyinanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在扶手椅里看書(shū)。③Beforewesettledowntodiscussingotherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.在我們開(kāi)始討論別的事情之前，我有個(gè)問(wèn)題要請(qǐng)教你。④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle,_thenewly－electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多難題要解決，這位新任總經(jīng)理的日子不好過(guò)。⑤[2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Theysettled_inatafortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.她們?cè)谝粋€(gè)舒適的東部咖啡店里坐下來(lái)，幾分鐘后，另一位顧客朝她們的桌子走來(lái)。⑥[牛津高階]Themanagerandtheworkershave_reached_a_settlementovernewworkingconditions.經(jīng)理和工人們已就新的工作條件達(dá)成協(xié)議。⑦寫(xiě)出下列句中settledown的含義a．Oneday,I'llwanttosettledownandhaveafamily.定居；安頓下來(lái)b．Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.著手c．Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.安靜下來(lái)例2、managetodo設(shè)法做...theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)……她們總算看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹?！練w納拓展】eq\a\vs4\al(managesb.設(shè)法對(duì)付某人,managesth.經(jīng)營(yíng)/管理某事物如公司或組織,manageit能做到,managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事)【語(yǔ)境助記】①Halfanhourlater,Imanaged_to_findthecorrectanswer.半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我設(shè)法找到了正確答案。②Sheknowshowtomanage_himwhenhe'sangry.她知道他生氣時(shí)如何對(duì)付他。③Hetookgreatpainstomanage_the_factorywell.為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費(fèi)苦心。④That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanage_itmyself.那活兒又不難干。我相信我一個(gè)人就能對(duì)付得了?！疽谆毂嫖觥縨anagetodo“設(shè)法做成某事”，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作一定完成了，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.trytodo“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作不一定完成⑤[一言辨異]Nomatterwhathappened,Itried_to_finishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanaged_to_finishitaheadoftime.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我都努力按計(jì)劃完成我的工作。幸運(yùn)的是，在我老師的及時(shí)幫助下，我提前完成了工作。例3、catchsightof看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)火車(chē)穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們總算看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹?！練w納拓展】atfirstsight初次見(jiàn)到時(shí)；乍看上去atthesightof一看見(jiàn)……就……losesightof看不見(jiàn)表動(dòng)作loseone'ssight失明outofsight看不見(jiàn)視野之外表狀態(tài)in/withinsight看得見(jiàn)；在眼前【語(yǔ)境助記】①I(mǎi)caught_sight_ofherhurryingawaybutIdidnottrytospeaktoher.我看見(jiàn)她匆忙走開(kāi)，但我并沒(méi)有跟她講話。②Myfatherwaveduntilwewereout_of_sight.父親揮著手，直到再也看不到我們。③Wefinallywenttohavealookatthehouseanditwaslovedat_first_sight.最終我們?nèi)タ戳艘幌路孔樱?duì)此房一見(jiàn)鐘情。④At_the_sight_ofthepolicemen,thethiefranawayimmediately.賊一見(jiàn)到警察就逃跑了。⑤WhenShawlost_his_sight,_hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.肖失明后，他的妻子建議他申請(qǐng)一只導(dǎo)盲犬。高頻考點(diǎn)三、句型例1、Rather_thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(P34)她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸?！練w納拓展】(1)ratherthan而不是，連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)(2)other_than不同于；除了or_other更確切地說(shuō)more_than多于；不僅僅；非常(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事)【名師點(diǎn)睛】(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.他們說(shuō)不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負(fù)責(zé)。(2)wouldrather＋從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.我寧愿你暫時(shí)先不要采取什么措施?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】①[2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whateveritis,makesureit'sarelieffromdailystressrather_thananotherthingtoworryabout.無(wú)論那是什么事，確信它是從日常壓力中的一種解脫，而不是另一件需要擔(dān)心的事情。②Therewasnothingwecoulddoother_thanwait.除了等待以外，我們沒(méi)有其他辦法。③ImethimverylateonFridaynight,or_ratherearlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜見(jiàn)到他，更確切地說(shuō)是在星期六凌晨。④Theywould_rathergofishingthanstayathome.他們寧愿去釣魚(yú)，也不愿待在家里。例2、Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_measuring_over_90_metres.(P34)那兒濕氣大，樹(shù)木極高，有些樹(shù)高度超過(guò)90米。【歸納拓展】此句中somemeasuringover90metres是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語(yǔ)法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ)，而非句子，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成為：名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ)。【語(yǔ)境助記】①Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.樹(shù)葉到處飄著，我一下子意識(shí)到秋天來(lái)臨了。②There_being_no_bus,_wehadtowalkhomeafterthepartywasover.在晚會(huì)結(jié)束后，沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，我們不得不走回家。③His_dinner_eaten_alone,_Philipwalkedstraightintothelibrary.獨(dú)自一個(gè)人吃完飯后，菲利普徑直走進(jìn)圖書(shū)館。④Arobberburstintotheroom,knife_in_hand.劫匪手里拿著刀闖進(jìn)房間。⑤Terribleasthestormwas,umbrellas_tightly_heldinourhands,wecontinuedourway.盡管風(fēng)暴很可怕，但我們手里緊握著雨傘，繼續(xù)前行。高頻考點(diǎn)四、語(yǔ)法同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句(AppositiveClause)在句子中作某一抽象名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞之后，解釋和說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。這些名詞常見(jiàn)的有idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,suggestion,order,possibility等。1．通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，that無(wú)詞義，也不作句子成分，不能省略，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.一些人有這樣的觀點(diǎn)：你可以在不到五天之內(nèi)橫穿加拿大。2．同位語(yǔ)從句還可以用關(guān)系副詞whether,when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)。Thestudentaskedmethequestionwhetherthebookwasworthreading.那個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題：這本書(shū)是否值得一讀。3．定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制；而同位語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。(同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。(定語(yǔ)從句，news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ))【2018·全國(guó)I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannonrunners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___64___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___67___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.it\running【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。63.考查動(dòng)名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過(guò)跑步會(huì)減少早亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故填dying。64.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車(chē)和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。這里敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。65.考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車(chē)和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。根據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知此處填than。69.考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿(mǎn)活力的。根據(jù)it’s可知，系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic。70.考查代詞或名詞的用法。我們都應(yīng)該試試跑步。此處giveitatry意為：試試。此處it可以指running。故填it或running?！?018·全國(guó)III】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,___41___number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams____42____atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething____43____.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext____44____himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____45____ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis____46____.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere____47____quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher____48____,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas____49____thebaby’sphotoswithapletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t____50____youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew____51____werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis____52____!Heturnedupatthehospital____53____giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally____54____bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe____55____itandthegifts.＂Teresa____56____aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite____57____bythetouchingwords:＂Whata____58____thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso____59____andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe____60____ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wakeup B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.ingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.paring B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.acpanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.A54.C55.C56.D57.D58.B59.C60.B41.D.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人會(huì)回應(yīng)撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。42.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了。A.received收到；B.translated翻譯；C.copied復(fù)制；D.printed印刷。故選A。43.B.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特別的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的。44.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，這對(duì)陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個(gè)消息。A.convincing讓人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故選C。47.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本句Thebabywas