Unit8SectionB2a2e課件人教版英語八年級上冊3

SectionB2a-2eUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?specialdaycelebratecelebratev.慶祝；贊美traditionalfood

specialdays

traditionalfoodtraditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例mooncakedumplingszongzitangyuanThanksgivingDay1.WhenisThanksgivingDay?2.WhatdoAmericansdoonthatday?DiscussWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?2aWhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?WhatdoyoueatonDragonBoatDay?WhatdoyoueatonMid-AutumnDay?dumplingsZongzi

mooncakesThanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.感恩節(jié)感恩節(jié)是北美洲獨(dú)有的節(jié)日，始于1621年。1863年，美國總統(tǒng)林肯將它定為國家假日，并且規(guī)定每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四為美國的感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)有四天假期。借著長假，很多人都會趕回家慶祝佳節(jié)，所以，美國感恩節(jié)的熱鬧程度絕不亞于中國的中秋節(jié)。2013年的感恩節(jié)是：2013年11月28日。

美國感恩節(jié)由來:1620年，“五月花”號船滿載英國國內(nèi)清教徒到達(dá)美洲。移民處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過去時(shí)，移民只剩下50人。這時(shí)，心地善良的印第安人給移民送來了生活必需品，教他們狩獵、捕魚種植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們獲得了豐收，在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，移民規(guī)定了感謝上帝的日子，并邀請他們一同慶祝節(jié)日。感恩節(jié)食物

第一次感恩節(jié)的菜譜包括：玉米面包，英國人和印第安人都喜歡的食物。英國奶酪派，奶酪對英國人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人帶來了5頭鹿鴨和鵝，英國人捕的。野生火雞。大蒜和洋蔥。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。WhatdopeopledoonThanksgivingDay?

Haveaspecialmeal.Themealoftenincludesaturkey,stuffing,potatoes,cranberrysauce,gravy,pumpkinpie,andvegetables.givethanksforwhattheyhave.WatchThanksgivingDayparadesMaketripsandtovisitfamilyandfriendsThanksgivingDay.Thanksgivingparadegathertogetherwithfamilymembers,abigfamilydinner

gotothechurchofferThanksgivingprayers()

Listening2bListentothetapeandnumberthepictures[1-5].12345WriteTorFforthesentences.1.AspecialdayintheUnitedKingdomisThanksgiving.2.It’satimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.3.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout300yearsago.4.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.FTFTReadthearticleagainanswerthefollowingquestions.1.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?2c1.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?Readthearticleagainanswerthefollowingquestions.IntheUnitedStates.2cItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?PeoplecelebrateittogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandalsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?Byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Turkey.2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.Write

First,Next,ThenandFinally.________,serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood.________,putthisintothebird.________,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.________,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.4231FirstNextThenFinallyMakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkey

foraThanksgivingdinner.First,

mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,

puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyon

alargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

Finally,

cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.制作火雞晚餐awaytodosth做某事的一種方法為了持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)FinallyNextWhen...Thenmix...togetherfill…with…put…in…cookplace…on…cut…intothinpieceseat…with…cover…with…RetellFirstThemaindishofthismealisalmostalways________.Hereisoneway_____________.____,_____togethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,_______theturkey___thisbreadmix.Then,___theturkey___ahotovenandcookit__________hours.Whenitisready,_____theturkeyonalargeplateand________itwithgravy.________,___theturkey____piecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.turkeyFirstfillcoverFinallymixtomakeitwithputforafewplacecutinintoLanguagepoints1.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimeto

givethanksforfoodintheautumn.它總是在11月的第四個(gè)星期四，是一個(gè)在秋天感恩食物的時(shí)刻。動(dòng)詞不定式短語togivethanksforfoodintheautumn在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞time。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）若在句中作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，即作后置定語。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有些重要的事要告訴你。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞和被修飾的詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且該動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Ihavealettertowrite.我有一封信要寫。givethanksfor意為“為……而感謝”。Eachofusshouldgivethanksforallourparentshavedone.我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)感恩父母所做的一切。whocametolive…為定語從句，修飾前面的travelers。同時(shí)，fromEngland也作travelers的后置定語。在定語從句中，如果被修飾的名詞或代詞指人，定語從句由who,whom或that引導(dǎo)。3.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)美國人依然通過和家人團(tuán)聚吃

大餐的方式來慶祝這種感恩的想法。givethanks意為“感謝；感恩”，常用短語：givethankstosb.指“對某人表示感謝”；givethanksforsth.指“為某事而感謝”。4.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.這是為感恩節(jié)大餐制作火雞的一種方法。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，here置于句首，若主語為名詞，使用完全倒裝的語序，即“Here+謂語動(dòng)詞+主語.”。若主語為代詞時(shí)，則使用不完全倒裝，即“Here+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞.”。Herecomestheteacher.老師來了。onewaytodosth.意為“做某事的一種方法/方式”，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作名詞way的定語，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于onewayofdoingsth.。你知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法嗎？DoyouknowagoodwaytolearnEnglish?=DoyouknowagoodwayoflearningEnglish?5.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

接下來，用這些面包混合物填充火雞。fill作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）充滿；裝滿”。fill…with…意為“用……填充……”。fill…with…意為“用……填充……”，其主語通常是人，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程。fill…with…與befilledwith/befullofbefilledwith/befullof意為“裝滿；填滿”，主語多為物，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Thecupwasfilledwithtea.=Thecupwasfulloftea.6.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.火雞烤好后，把它放在一個(gè)大盤子里并把肉汁覆蓋在上面。place此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放置；安置”。cover在此處是動(dòng)詞，意為“覆蓋”。cover…with…意為“用……覆蓋……”；becoveredwith/by…意為“被……覆蓋”。2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?