滬教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)Unit5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)及答案

Unit5（Reading）

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

（共io小題）

用方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。

addsomechemicalsremembervaluableturn...off

lookedaroundeachdropofwaterhadalongjourney

droppedintoexercisetwofifths

1.籃子里五分之二的蘋(píng)果是紅色的。

oftheapplesinthebasketarered.

2.他環(huán)視了下周?chē)墒菂s什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。

He,butdidn'tseeanything.

3.工人們向水里添加一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)凈化它。

Workerstowatertomakeitclean.

4.時(shí)間很珍貴，咱們必需珍惜它。

Timeisandwemustcherish（珍惜）it.

5.在你利用完水的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)立刻關(guān)閉水龍頭。

Pleasethetapimmediatelywhenyoufinishusingwater.

6.咱們?nèi)f萬(wàn)不能浪費(fèi)和污染水，而且必需節(jié)省每一滴水。

Wemustn*twasteorpollutewater,andweshouldsave.

7.記住不要在流著水的水龍頭下刷牙。

nottobrushyourteethundertherunningtap.

8.雨滴掉進(jìn)了河里而且匯入了大海。

Raindropstheriverandranintothesea.

9.在通過(guò)了一次遠(yuǎn)程旅行以后，他們的確感覺(jué)超級(jí)疲憊。

Afterthey,theyreallyfeltverytired.

10.若是你常常鍛煉身體，你就會(huì)愈來(lái)愈健康。

Ifyouoften,youwillbehealthierandhealthier.

單項(xiàng)選擇

(共15小題)

()1.Afterapersonexercisesalot,heorshemustneedwater.

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less

()2.AboutofthewateronEarthisfreshorwithoutsalt.

A.3percentB.10percent

C.67percentD.97percent

()3.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwaterforseveral.

A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

()4.Ifyoudon'tatonce,youwillwastemorewater.

A.turnthetaponB.turnthetapup

C.turnthetapdownD.turnthetapoff

()5.Thebookisvery,andTmreallyinit.

A.interesting;interesting

B.interesting;interested

C.interested;interesting

D.interested;interested

()6.doyouknowaboutwaterresource?

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

()7.Whenthecloudsmovequickly,therainisgoingtofromthesky.

A.dropB.runC.riseD.fall

()8.Waterfallsfromthecloudsrain.

A.inB.ofC.forD.as

()9.Thedropofwatersaid,“Itistimeforpeopleme.”

A.tocleanB.cleaning

C.tocleaningD.cleaned

()10.Thewaterdroptravelledthepipesunderthestreetsanditcame

here.

A.inB.onC.acrossD.through

()11.MrsGreenaddedsomesugarthecoffeetomakeitsweeter.

A.toB.atC.inD.on

()12.WaterabouttwothirdsoftheEarth.

A.coverB.covers

C.coveredD.covering

()13.Thelittleboycamehisbedroomtogetthetoycarinthesitting

room.

A.intoB.inC.outofD.out

()14.Wecan'tlivewater.

somechemicalstome.ThenItravelled2thepipesunderthestreetsandnowI

amhere/

Doraasked,“Soisthistheendofyourjourney?,,

“No.Peoplewillmakeme3again.TIIgointoariverandthenintothe

seaagain/

"Again?"

“Yes.Myjourney4there.Remembernot5orpolluteme.Iam

valuable/

Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.

()1.A.gaveB.tookC.addedD.put

()2.A.inB.throughC.toD.from

()3.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned

()4.A.startB.startsC.startedD.starting

()5.A.towasteB.wasteC.wastingD.wasted

短文填空

(共15小題)

A)閱讀短文，然后從方框當(dāng)選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入文中空白處。

pollutechemicalsinterestingleftangry

valuablejourneyoffdrop

DearDiary,

Italkedtoadropofwatertoday.Itwasreally(1).

Inthemorning,1(2)thetaponinthebathroom.ThenIheardan(3)

voice.Ittoldmetoturnthetap(4).Itwasa(5)ofwater!

Ittoldmeaboutits(6).Itdroppedfromacloudintoariver.Wecouldnot

drinkthiswaterbecauseitwasdirty,sopeoplehadtocleanit.Theyaddedsome(7)

tothewatertomakeitclean.Thenittravelledtomyhome.

Waterisvery(8).Peopleshouldnotwasteor(9)it.

B)閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.

"(10)(turn)thattapoff,"saidan(11)(angrily)voice.

"You're(12)(waste)water/

Dora(13)(look)around,buttherewasnoonethere.

"Whoareyou?”

"Ymadropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?”

"Fromthetap?"(14)(ask)Dora.

“Afew(15)(day)ago,Iwasinacloud/saidthedropofwater.

閱讀理解

(共5小題)

Wateristhe“l(fā)ifeblood"ofourEarth.ThreequartersoftheEarthiswater.

It'sveryimportant.It'sineverylivingthing.Ifsintheair.Itrunsthrough

mountainsandvalleys.Itformslakesandoceans.Wateriseverywhere.Naturehasa

greatwatersystem.Rainwaterfindsitswaytostreamsandrivers.Riversleadtothe

oceans.Atthemouthsoftherivers,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwateroftheoceans.At

themouthofariverthereisalotoffish.Pollutionkillsthefish,sowehavetoclean

upourstreamsandrivers.Manhastoworkwithnature—notagainstit.

()1.Accordingtothepassage,waterislikeofourEarth.

A.bloodB.rainC.lifeD.food

()2.Themouthofariverisnear.

A.theoceansB.astream

C.themountainsD.hill

()3.Thereisalotoffishatthe.

A.headofariverB.mouthofariver

C.bodyofastreamD.Alloftheabove

()4.Thewaterinstreamsandriversallcomesfrom.

A.rainB.natureC.oceansD.water

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manhastoworkwithnature.

B.OnequarteroftheEarthiswater.

C.Manhastocleanuprivers.

D.Wateriseverywhere.

回答問(wèn)題

供5小題)

Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherewillbenolife

ontheEarth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Wateris

neededinoffices,factoriesandschools.

Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere,

eveninthedriestpartoftheair.Thewaterinseas,riversandlakesisaliquid.The

waterintheairisagas.Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theyaremadeofsmalldropsof

water.Itisasolid.Therecanbeiceandsnoweverywhereinwinter.

Watermaybeasolid,aliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardas

astone.Whenitisaliquid,wecandrinkit.Butwhenitisagas,wecan'tseeit.

1.Whatisveryimportanttolivingthings?

2.Whatarethethreeformsofwater?

3.Whatarecloudsmadeof?

4.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere,isn'tit?

5.Istherenowaterinthedriestpartoftheair?

Unit5Reading

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1.Twofifths2.lookedaround3.addsomechemicals4.valuable

5.turn...off6.eachdropofwater

7.Remember8.droppedinto9.hadalongjourney10.exercise

單項(xiàng)選擇1—5CABDB6—10BDDAD

11—15ABCBC

句子改寫(xiě)1.forschool2.Why,drink

3.doesn*tfall4.Did,hear5.offthelight

完形填空1—5CBABA

短文填空A)1.interesting2.Ie代3.angry

4.off5.drop6.journey7.chemicals

8.valuable9.pollute

B)10.Turn11.angry12.wasting13.looked14.asked15.days

閱讀理解1—5AABAB

回答問(wèn)題1.Water.2.Asolid,aliquidoragas.3.Smalldropsofwater./

Water.

4.Yes,itis.5.Yes,thereis.

Unit5(Grammar-Culturecorner)

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

詞語(yǔ)填空(共io小題)

toolittlemakesupthedrippingtap

becomevapourinsteadofchange

treatdrinkablepocketmoneycontinued

1.你們國(guó)家的人們?nèi)绾翁幹梦鬯?/p>

Howdopeopledirtywaterinyourcountry?

2.咱們應(yīng)該洗淋浴代替洗盆浴來(lái)節(jié)省水。

Weshouldtakeashowerhavingabathtosavewater.

3.請(qǐng)立刻修理這個(gè)滴水的水龍頭。

Pleasefixatonce.

4.地球上的水都是可以飲用的嗎？

IsallofthewateronEarth?

水組成了人體的

5.70%o

Water70percentofthehumanbody.

6.若是你加熱水，它就會(huì)變成水蒸氣。

Ifyouheatwater,itwill.

7.爸爸上個(gè)月給我漲了零花錢(qián)。

Fatherraisedmylastmonth.

8.雖然雨下得很大，工人們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)盡力地工作。

Thoughitrainedheavily,theworkersworkinghard.

9.這是找給你的零錢(qián)。

Hereisyour.

10.若是咱們加太少的糖，這道菜就會(huì)太酸了。

Ifweaddsugar,thedishwillbetoosour.

語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題）

用toomany,toomuch,toolittle,toofew,muchtoo或enough完成下歹U各句。

1.Wedon'thavebatteries.Weneedtwomore.

2.Eatingpizzasisbadforyourhealth.

3.Theboyisnottalltoreachthekiteinthetree.

4.Theywillhaveworktodothisafternoon.

5.Hehasgottoothachebecauseheeatssweetseveryday.

6.Thepairoftrousersislongforhim.

7.Thereiswaterinthebottle.Itseemsempty.

8.Thereareappleshere.Goandgetsomemore.

9.Tomakethecakeneeds300gofflour,butthereisonly200g.It*snot.

10.Takingexercisemaymakeyouweak.

單項(xiàng)選擇(共5小題)

()1.—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?

A.NothingB.NoC.NoneD.Nobody

()2.That*snotenough.Weneedtobuybeeftocookorangebeef.

A.somemoreB.muchtooC.anymoreD.toomuch

()3.,Iwanttoborrowyourbicycletomorrow.

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.BythewayD.Inaway

()4.WaterisHandO.

A.madeofB.madeinto

C.madefromD.madeupof

（）5.Waterclouds.

A.makeB.forms

C.makeupD.ismadeupof

句子改寫(xiě)（共5小題）

1.Watermakesup70percentofthehumanbody.（同義句改寫(xiě)）

70percentofthehumanbodyisofwater.

2.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.（就劃線部份提問(wèn)）

milkisthereinthebottle?

3.Theyhadenoughtimetofinishthetask（任務(wù)）.（改成否定句）

Theyenoughtimetofinishthetask.

4.Thereissomecloudinthesky.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）

therecloudinthesky?

5.Ourclassismadeupof25boysand24girls.（同義句改寫(xiě)）

Ourclass25boysand24girls.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題）

Andy:OK,let'scompare（比較）ourtwolists.Havewegotenoughbatteries?

Jane:No,there1retoofewbatteries.1Whatabouttorches?Howmanydowe

need?

Tony:Two.It*sOK.We'vegotenoughtorches.

Andy:2

Jane:Weneedenoughforthreemeals,sowehavetoomuchfood.Let1scheckthe

water.

Tony:3Wemustgetsomemore.Next,money.Howmuchdoweneed?

Andy:4Therearen'tanyshopsatthecampsite（營(yíng)地）.

Jane:Wedon'thaveenoughsuntanlotion（防B西霜）.Butlook,elevensunhatsforsix

people!

Wehavetoomanysunhats.5

Tony:Tmafraidwehavenotents.Weneedtwo!

A.Howmuchfooddoweneed?

B.Wemustbuytwomore.

C.Wemustbuysomemore.

D.Howmanycakesdoweneed?

E.None,ofcourse!

F.Wehavetoolittlewater.

G.Whatabouttents,Tcny?

短文填空（共15小題）

A）閱讀短文，然后從方框當(dāng)選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入文中空白處。

insteadsaltymostdrinkableseconds

factstwicehavingdrips

Herearesomeinteresting（1）aboutwater.?About70%ofthehuman

bodyiswater.

?Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth,butoceanwateris(2).Therefore

(3)ofthewaterintheworldisnot(4).

?Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatis

cleanandsafetodrink.

?Ifwater(5)fromyourtapevery10(6),youwillwasteabout

315litresofwaterayear—enoughtofilltwobaths!

?Havingabathusesabout(7)asmuchwaterastakingashower.(8)

ashower(9)ofabathcansaveupto400litresaweek.

B)閱讀短文，然后用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Veniceis(10)(fame)throughouttheworld.Peoplealso(11)

(called)itthe"FloatingCity,zandthe"CityofWater"becausethewhole

cityisonthewater—there(12)(be)over117small(13)

(island)andover400bridgesinthiscity.Oneofthe(14)(good)ways

toseethecityisonagondola—a(15)(tradition)boat.

回答問(wèn)題

供5小題)

Whatcanwedo?

Wecandomanythingstokeepourwaterclean.

?Wheneveryouseelittersuchascansandplasticbags(塑料袋)inthestreet,pickit

up.Whenrainwaterwashesoverthislitter,itbecomespolluted.Thispollutedwater

flowsintoriversandthesea.

?Donotthrowpaint,oilorlitterdownyoursink(水槽)ortoilet.

?Pickupyourdog'swaste.Itcanalsopollutethewaterwhenitiswashedinto

riversorthesea.

?Takehomechemicals,wasteoilandbatteriestospecified(指定的)placestothrow

themaway.

?Donotthrowlitteronnearbybeache