外研版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中試卷

外研版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中試卷二、語(yǔ)法選擇。（本題有10題，每小題10分，共10分）1．（10分）FlorenceNightingale（南丁格爾）wasanEnglishnurse（1）savedmanypeopleinthe19thcentury.ShewasnamedafterthecityofFlorenceinItaly.Florencewas（2）unusualyoungwomanforhertime，becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesandgetmarried.Shewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn'twanthertobecomeanursebecausehospitalsatthattime（3）dirty，horribleplaces.（4）theageofthirty﹣one，F(xiàn)lorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashardwork，（5）shelovedit.InI854，lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Armyhospitals（6）injuredpeople，buttherewerenonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamofnurseswenttohelp.Florenceworkedtwentyhoursaday（7）thehospitalacleanerandsaferplace.Shebroughtfreshfood，shecleanedthebedsandsheusedcleanbandagesonthewoundedsoldiers.Soon，fewermenweredying.Atnight，F(xiàn)lorencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersand（8）themtowriteletterstotheirfamilies.Theycalledher"theladywiththelamp（提燈女士）"，becauseshealwayscarriedalamp.WhenFlorence（9）toEngland，peoplecalledherahero.QueenVictoriawroteheralettertosaythanks.She（10）thehonor（榮譽(yù)）﹣﹣﹣OrderofMerit，becomingthefirstwomantoreceiveit.（1）A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.AtB.InC.OnD.With（5）A.andB.soC.orD.but（6）A.wasfilledofB.wasfilledwithC.werefilledofD.werefilledwith（7）A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.tomaking（8）A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.washelping（9）A.returnsB.returnedC.wasreturningD.havereturned（10）A.givesB.gaveC.wasgivenD.weregiven三、完型填空。（本題有10題，每小題10分，共10分）2．（10分）HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfoundit（1）tosupportthelargefamily．However，shetriedherbesttodoso．Also，she（2）Henry，theeldestson，toschool．Atonetime，Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy．Hisfamilywasso（3）thathismothercouldnotaffordone．Onemorning，Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen，andthe（4）windwasblowing．"Ah，"hesaid，"itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood．"Withthesewords，herantothehouseofaneighbor，andofferedhis（5）tomoveawaythesnowaroundit．Theofferwasaccepted．Whenhefinishedthework，hereceivedhis（6）．Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe（7）purpose，andthentoanother，（8）hehadearned（掙得）enoughtobuyagrammarbook．Fromthattime，Henrywas（9）thefirstinallhisclasses．Heknewnosuchwordas"（10）"，andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo．Havingthewill，healwaysfoundtheway．（1）A．easyB．funC．difficultD．possible（2）A．returnedB．sentC．followedD．lent（3）A．largeB．smallC．richD．poor（4）A．coldB．warmC．coolD．hot（5）A．serviceB．choiceC．moneyD．interest（6）A．bookB．payC．letterD．study（7）A．lastB．strangeC．sameD．boring（8）A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until（9）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．seldom（10）A．helpB．fallC．tryD．give四、閱讀理解。（本題有15題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）Everyyear，wecelebratesomespecialdayslikeMother'sDayandNewYear'sDay.However，youmightnotbefamiliarwiththefollowingfourspecialdays.MeatoutDay"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andotherenvironmentalproblems.Also，jointhisday，you'llgethealthier.EarthDay"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly，peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway，peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA，peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare，NewYork.BuyNothingDay"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday，manypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".Whenyoumakelessrubbish，youcanmakeacleanerearth.CarFreeDay"CarFreeDay"isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplegettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.InBrussels，thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon，theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking，biking，andpublictransportationareencouraged.（1）WhatdopeopledoonMeatoutDay？A.Theyeatalotofmeat.B.Theydon'teatanymeat.C.Theyeatalotoffruit.D.Theygrowplentyoftrees.（2）OnEarthDay，whatactivitydopeoplehaveinAmerica？ATheyhavespecial"greenareas".B.Theydon'tbuyanythingonthatday.C.Theyeatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.D.TheydressupanddanceinTimesSquare.（3）WhenisBuyNothingDay？A.OnthefourthFridayinDecemberB.OnthefourthFridayinNovember.C.OnthefirstFridayinDecember.D.OnthefirstFridayinNovember（4）OnCarFreeDay，peoplewilltravelbythefollowingwaysexcept.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar（5）Thefourdaysarespeciallysetinorderto.A.encouragepeopletoeathealthilyB.remindpeopletosavetheearthC.giveadviceonhowtodrivesafelyD.askpeopletoprotecttheanimals4．（10分）Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth？Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin﹣winsituation.Plogging，anewwaytoexercise，beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords﹣theSwedishword"plocka"，whichmeans"topickup"，andtheword"jogging"，whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead，hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy，moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway，itisquitedifferent.Afterall，manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch，ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories，whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready？Let'splogtomorrow!（1）Theunderlined（劃線的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落D.毀壞（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish，.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutitD.hewasinterestedinit.（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecaloriesD.itismoreexcitingthanjogging.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.PloggingstartedinSweden.B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.D.Joggingburnsmorecalories.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ABadHabit﹣LitteringB.TheBestSport﹣JoggingC.ANewWaytoExercise﹣PloggingD.Burningmorecalories5．（10分）配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人寫的微博，右欄是七個(gè)人寫的微博評(píng)論，請(qǐng)將評(píng)論匹配合適的微博，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（1）TodayIamverypleased.Ihavefinishedanothernewmovie.ItwillbefirstonshowinShanghainextmonthandIwillbethereasaspecialguest.Ihopetoseemanyofmyfansthere.（2）Hello，everyone.Longtimenosee.IhavejustcomebackfromHawaii.Ihadagreattimewithmyparents.Herearesomeexcellentphotoswetook.Havealook.（3）TodayIgotuplateandmissedtheschoolbustoschool.WhenIgottoschool，MrChenaskedmenottobelatenexttime.Tomysurprise，hewasn'tangrywithme.（4）Thesummervacationiscoming.Iplantogoonatripwithmyfriends.Weprefertogotoaseasidetoenjoythebeautifulbeach.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？Thanks.（5）Iboughtanexpensiveringonlinelastweek.Ifounditwasn'treal.Icalledthebossandtoldhimtogivebackmymoney，butherefused.WhatshouldIdo？A.OnceIwenttoschoollate.Myteacheraskedmetostandatthebackoftheclassroomtolistentohislesson.YouaremuchluckierthanI.Youhavesuchagoodteacher.Sotrynottobelateagain.B.Iwenttoseeamovielastnight.Itwasreallybad.Idon'twanttomentionit.Theactorsandtheactressesareallbad.Itisawastetoseeit.C.YourprettyphotosinHawaiimakemeremembermyvacationlastsummer.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.NowIstillmissthebeautifulsunshine，longwhitebeachesandtheniceairthere.D.Congratulationstoyou.Iamoneofyourfans.IliveinZhuhai.Whenwillyournewmoviebeoninourcity？Iwillinvitemyfriendstoseeitthen.E.ManypeopleboughtcheapthingsontheInternetwithalotofmoney.Youcanhaveatalkwiththebossandthinkofagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.Bemorecarefulwhenshoppingonlinenexttime.F.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Wheneveryouhaveproblems，turntoyourteachersorparents.G.Nan'aoIslandisawonderfulplacetovisit.Ityougothere，youcanenjoythebeautifulbeachanddeliciousseafoodthere.五、短文填空。（本題有10題，每小題1.5分，共15分）6．（15分）InChina，alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastedfoodisenoughtofeed200millionpeople.Thefoodis（1）inrestaurants，athomeandinschools，etc.Inrestaurantsorathome，peopleoftenorderorcooktoo（2）food.Buttheycan'teatit（3）.Whentheygooutofarestaurant，fullandhappy，theyneverlookbackattheleftovers（剩菜剩飯）onthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）feelsorryfortheterriblewaste？Inschools，wecanoftenseealotof（4）throwfoodawayaftermeals.Everyone（5）supposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However，insomeplaces，thefoodissolittle（6）alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.（7）Chinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears，thejobisnotfinishedyet.（8）isimportanttousall.Wecan'tlive（9）food.Soitisnecessary（10）ustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants，weshouldpackuptheleftovers.六、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A、回答問(wèn)題（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問(wèn)題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。7．（10分）SomegoodmannersinmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone？Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday？Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier．Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem？Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful．Forcellphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic．Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable．Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringameeting．◆Don'tsendmessagesatadinneroraparty．Youshouldn'tplaycellphonegameseither，becauseit'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends．◆Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving．Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw．Forsubwaypassengers◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway．◆Accordingtosubwayrules，youmustn'teat，drinkorsmokeonthesubway．Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers．It'snecessarytokeepthetraincleanandtidy．Besides，smokingisbadforyourhealthandharmspeoplearoundyou．◆You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded．Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisconsideredasgoodmanners．（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？（2）Howwillothersfeelwhenyoushoutonthephone？（3）Whyshould'tweplaycellphonegamesatadinneroraparty？（4）Howmanysuggestionsarethereforsubwaypassengers？（5）Isofferingyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitgoodmanners？B）書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）為了踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦以"文明禮儀伴我行"為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下的要點(diǎn)提示及要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽．要點(diǎn)提示：1．尊敬（respect）父母，幫助他們做家務(wù)；2．對(duì)人有禮貌，誠(chéng)實(shí)友好，幫助他人；3．不在公共場(chǎng)所大聲講話，不亂扔垃圾；4．節(jié)約糧食，節(jié)約用水；要求：1．短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右（短文開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3．文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名．Asamiddleschoolstudent，weshouldhavegoodmanners．Inaword，goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture．

參考答案與試題解析二、語(yǔ)法選擇。（本題有10題，每小題10分，共10分）1．【分析】本文主要介紹了Florence?Nightingale的經(jīng)歷，在醫(yī)學(xué)方面的貢獻(xiàn)以及對(duì)英國(guó)人民對(duì)她的態(tài)度。【解答】（1）C考查關(guān)系代詞。本題是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Englishnurse是人，作主語(yǔ)用who，故選C。（2）B考查冠詞。A.a一（個(gè)），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指；B.an一（個(gè)），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指；C.the定冠詞，表示特指；D./不填。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Florence?was?anunusual?young?woman?for?her?time佛羅倫薩是一個(gè)不同尋常的年輕女性．unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。（3）D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Her?family?didn'twant?her?to?become可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合hospitals是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，句意：她的家人不想讓她成為，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)醫(yī)院是骯臟，可怕的地方，故選D。（4）A考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Atthe?age?of?thirty﹣one，F(xiàn)lorence?went?to?Germany?and?learned?all?about?nursing三十一歲的時(shí)候，佛羅倫薩去了德國(guó)，學(xué)習(xí)了所有的護(hù)理知識(shí)．在某人多少歲時(shí)用介詞at，是固定用法，故選A。（5）D考查連詞。A和，B所以，C或者，D但是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境It?was?hard?work，___she?loved?it.這工作很辛苦，但她很喜歡。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but，故選D。（6）D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。befilledwith充滿，是固定用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)hospitals是復(fù)數(shù)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故答案是were，句意：軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院里擠滿了受傷的人，但沒(méi)有護(hù)士和許多士兵死亡，故選D。（7）B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境佛羅倫薩每天工作20小時(shí)，使醫(yī)院更清潔更安全，不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。（8）C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiers可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and是并列有關(guān)系，也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，句意：晚上，佛羅倫薩和受傷的士兵交談，幫助他們寫信給他們的家人，故選C。（9）B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)peoplecalledherahero.可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，句意：弗洛倫斯回到英國(guó)時(shí)，人們稱她為英雄。故選B。（10）C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Shewasgiventhe?honor（榮譽(yù)）﹣Order?of?Merit，becoming?the?first?woman?to?receive?it.Shewas授予了榮譽(yù)勛章，成為第一個(gè)接受它的女性．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，此處是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故答案是wasgiven，故選C。三、完型填空。（本題有10題，每小題10分，共10分）2．【分析】文章大意：本文講述了HenryBond家里很窮，一次他需要買一本語(yǔ)法書，但家里沒(méi)錢，這時(shí)大雪下起來(lái)，雪積了很深，他向別人提供為他們掃雪來(lái)獲取一些報(bào)酬，直到有足夠的錢買語(yǔ)法書，那時(shí)起，他總是在班上名列前茅，因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)持兩個(gè)字﹣﹣努力．【解答】（1）C考查形容詞辨析．A表示容易的；B表示有趣的；C表示困難的；D表示可能的．由HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied可推測(cè)此處表示他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支持一大家人很困難，選C．（2）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示回歸；B表示送；C表示跟隨；D表示借．從此句后半部分，Henry，theeldestson，toschool．可推測(cè)出送大兒子亨利去學(xué)校讀書，sentsbtoschool，故選B．（3）D考查形容詞辨析．A表示大的；B表示小的；C表示有錢的；D表示窮的．由hismothercouldnotaffordone可知此處表示他的家庭很窮，選D．（4）A考查形容詞辨析．A表示寒冷的；B表示溫暖的；C表示涼爽的；D表示熱的．由Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen可知此處表示寒冷的風(fēng)吹著，選A．（5）A考查名詞辨析．A表示服務(wù)；B表示選擇；C表示錢；D表示興趣．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示的是提供掃雪的服務(wù)，選A．（6）B考查名詞辨析．A表示書；B表示報(bào)酬；C表示信件；D表示書房．由hehadearned（掙得）enoughtobuyagrammarbook可知此處表示的是他收到了他的報(bào)酬，選B．（7）C考查形容詞辨析．A表示最后的；B表示奇怪的；C表示相同的；D表示無(wú)聊的．由hehadearned（掙得）enoughtobuyagrammarbook可推測(cè)此處表示的是他因?yàn)橄嗤哪康娜チ硪粋€(gè)地方，此處的目的指的是提供服務(wù)獲取報(bào)酬，選C．（8）D考查連詞辨析．A表示如果；B表示因?yàn)?；C表示自從；D表示直到．由Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose，andthentoanother可知此處表示的是直到他掙得足夠的錢來(lái)買一本語(yǔ)法書，選D．（9）A考查副詞辨析．A表示總是；B表示從不；C表示已經(jīng)；D表示幾乎不．由Heknewnosuchwordas"（55）"，andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo．Havingthewill，healwaysfoundtheway可推測(cè)此處表示的是Henry總是在班上名列前茅，選A．（10）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A表示幫助；B表示失??；C表示嘗試，努力；D表示給．由Henrywas（54）thefirstinallhisclasses以及hesucceededinallhetriedtodo可知此處表示Henry不知道"失敗"這樣的詞語(yǔ)，他總是成功，選B．四、閱讀理解。（本題有15題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成句子的最佳答案。3．【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)拯救地球的國(guó)際節(jié)日?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.世界上有很多人一天不吃肉?？芍?，人們?cè)谀且惶觳怀匀?。故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntheUSA，peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare，NewYork.在美國(guó)，人們打扮成植物和動(dòng)物在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)跳舞?？芍?，在地球日，美國(guó)人盛裝打扮在時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)跳舞。故選D。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember."不買東西日"通常在11月的第四個(gè)星期五?？芍?不買東西日"在11月的第四個(gè)星期五。故選B。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Walking，biking，andpublictransportationareencouraged.鼓勵(lì)步行、騎自行車和使用公共交通工具?？芍跓o(wú)車日，人們將通過(guò)步行、騎自行車和使用公共交通工具旅行，除了汽車。故選D。（5）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th...Theythinkdietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andotherenvironmentalproblems."MeatoutDay"是在3月20日......他們認(rèn)為飲食的改變是重要的，因?yàn)榫薮蟮臏厥覛怏w排放和其他環(huán)境問(wèn)題。以及"EarthDay"isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday."地球日"是4月22日。世界各地的許多人試圖在這一天做一些綠色的事情。以及"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember...Whenyoumakelessrubbish，youcanmakeacleanerearth."不買東西日"通常在11月的第四個(gè)星期五......當(dāng)你制造更少的垃圾，你可以使地球干凈。以及"CarFreeDay"isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.9月22日是"無(wú)車日"。它鼓勵(lì)司機(jī)們棄車一天，以保護(hù)環(huán)境?？芍?，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)拯救地球的國(guó)際節(jié)日。所以這四個(gè)節(jié)日是為了提醒人們拯救地球而設(shè)立的。故選B。4．【分析】本文主要介紹了起源于瑞典的一種新的鍛煉方式﹣﹣﹣Plogging。【解答】（1）C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround"有時(shí)垃圾很難收集，因?yàn)樗赡埽ǎ┰谥車？刹聹y(cè)是C項(xiàng)：散落，符合題意。故選：C。（2）A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment"他每天騎車上班時(shí)看到到處都是垃圾。他開始擔(dān)心骯臟的環(huán)境?？芍狝符合題意。故選：A。（3）C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway，itisquitedifferent.Afterall，manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch，ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories，whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories"他們認(rèn)為plogging是幫助清潔地球的好方法。有時(shí)垃圾很難收集，因?yàn)樗赡艿教幎际?。但如果參賽者在途中撿起垃圾，情況就大不相同了。畢竟人多力量大嘛。另一個(gè)原因是，帕洛格燃燒更多的卡路里。一項(xiàng)研究表明，慢跑10分鐘可以燃燒48卡路里，而平時(shí)慢跑10分鐘可以燃燒39卡路里?？芍荂項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。（4）A。理解判斷題。根據(jù)"Plogging，anewwaytoexercise，beganinSweden"Plogging是一種新的鍛煉方式，起源于瑞典。可知A符合題意。故選：A。（5）C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Plogging，anewwaytoexercise"Plogging是一種新的鍛煉方式?？芍荂項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。5．【分析】（1）今天我很高興。我已經(jīng)完成了另一部新電影。它將于下個(gè)月在上海首映，我將作為特邀嘉賓出席。我希望能在那里見(jiàn)到我的許多影迷?！ＹR你。我是你的粉絲。我住在珠海。你的新電影什么時(shí)候在我們城市上映？到時(shí)我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我的朋友去看。（2）大家好。好久不見(jiàn)。我剛從夏威夷回來(lái)。我和父母玩得很開心。這是我們拍的一些很棒的照片?？匆豢??！阍谙耐呐牡钠琳掌刮蚁肫鹆巳ツ晗奶斓募倨凇Ｎ以谀抢锎袅藘蓚€(gè)星期?，F(xiàn)在我仍然懷念那里美麗的陽(yáng)光、長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白色海灘和宜人的空氣。（3）今天我起晚了，沒(méi)趕上去學(xué)校的校車。當(dāng)我到校時(shí)，陳先生要求我下次不要遲到。令我驚訝的是，他沒(méi)有生我的氣?！幸淮挝疑蠈W(xué)遲到了。我的老師讓我站在教室后面聽他的課。你比我幸運(yùn)多了。你有這樣一個(gè)好老師。所以盡量不要再遲到了。（4）暑假快到了。我計(jì)劃和朋友們?nèi)ヂ眯?。我們更喜歡去海邊享受美麗的海灘。你有什么建議嗎？謝謝。——南澳島是一個(gè)旅游的好地方。如果你去那里，你可以享受美麗的海灘和美味的海鮮。（5）上周我在網(wǎng)上買了一枚昂貴的戒指。我發(fā)現(xiàn)它不是真的。我打電話給老板讓他把錢還給我，但他拒絕了。我該怎么辦？——很多人在網(wǎng)上花很多錢買便宜的東西。你可以和老板談?wù)?，想一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的好辦法。下次網(wǎng)購(gòu)的時(shí)候要小心點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）D.根據(jù)"TodayIamverypleased.Ihavefinishedanothernewmovie.ItwillbefirstonshowinShanghainextmonthandIwillbethereasaspecialguest.Ihopetoseemanyofmyfansthere."今天我很高興。我已經(jīng)完成了另一部新電影。它將于下個(gè)月在上海首映，我將作為特邀嘉賓出席。我希望能在那里見(jiàn)到我的許多影迷?？芍f(shuō)的是新電影，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)祝賀你。我是你的粉絲。我住在珠海。你的新電影什么時(shí)候在我們城市上映？到時(shí)我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我的朋友去看。故選D。（2）C.根據(jù)"Hello，everyone.Longtimenosee.IhavejustcomebackfromHawaii.Ihadagreattimewithmyparents.Herearesomeexcellentphotoswetook.Havealook."大家好。好久不見(jiàn)。我剛從夏威夷回來(lái)。我和父母玩得很開心。這是我們拍的一些很棒的照片?？匆豢??？芍f(shuō)的是夏威夷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你在夏威夷拍的漂亮照片使我想起了去年夏天的假期。我在那里呆了兩個(gè)星期。現(xiàn)在我仍然懷念那里美麗的陽(yáng)光、長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白色海灘和宜人的空氣。故選C。（3）A.根據(jù)"TodayIgotuplateandmissedtheschoolbustoschool.WhenIgottoschool，MrChenaskedmenottobelatenexttime.Tomysurprise，hewasn'tangrywithme."今天我起晚了，沒(méi)趕上去學(xué)校的校車。當(dāng)我到校時(shí)，陳先生要求我下次不要遲到。令我驚訝的是，他沒(méi)有生我的氣。可知說(shuō)的是不要上學(xué)遲到，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)有一次我上學(xué)遲到了。我的老師讓我站在教室后面聽他的課。你比我幸運(yùn)多了。你有這樣一個(gè)好老師。所以盡量不要再遲到了。故選A。（4）G.根據(jù)"Thesummervacationiscoming.Iplantogoonatripwithmyfriends.Weprefertogotoaseasidetoenjoythebeautifulbeach.Doyouhaveanysuggestions？Thanks."暑假快到了。我計(jì)劃和朋友們?nèi)ヂ眯小Ｎ覀兏矚g去海邊享受美麗的海灘。你有什么建議嗎？謝謝?？芍f(shuō)的是美麗的海灘，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)南澳島是一個(gè)旅游的好地方。如果你去那里，你可以享受美麗的海灘和美味的海鮮。故選G。（5）E.根據(jù)"Iboughtanexpensiveringonlinelastweek.Ifounditwasn'treal.Icalledthebossandtoldhimtogivebackmymoney，butherefused.WhatshouldIdo？"上周我在網(wǎng)上買了一枚昂貴的戒指。我發(fā)現(xiàn)它不是真的。我打電話給老板讓他把錢還給我，但他拒絕了。我該怎么辦？可知說(shuō)的是網(wǎng)購(gòu)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)很多人在網(wǎng)上花很多錢買便宜的東西。你可以和老板談?wù)劊胍粋€(gè)解決問(wèn)題的好辦法。下次網(wǎng)購(gòu)的時(shí)候要小心點(diǎn)。故選E。五、短文填空。（本題有10題，每小題1.5分，共15分）6．【分析】文章介紹了在中國(guó)浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象?！窘獯稹浚?）wasted考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文thewastedfoodisenoughtofeed200millionpeople浪費(fèi)的食物足以養(yǎng)活2億人，可知此處是指飯店里朗得食物。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is+過(guò)去分詞，故填wasted。（2）much考查形容詞。根據(jù)eopleoftenorderorcooktoo...food，可知是指人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)或煮太多的食物。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞food，故填much。（3）up考查介詞。根據(jù)theycan'teatit...，可知是指他們吃不完。eatup吃光，故填up。（4）students考查名詞。根據(jù)Inschools，可知在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)?？梢钥吹胶芏鄬W(xué)生餐后扔掉食物。alotof接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填students。（5）is考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)everyone是不可數(shù)名詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，接be動(dòng)詞is，故填is。（6）that考查連詞。根據(jù)thefoodissolittle...alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.，可知是指食物是如此之少，以至于許多人死于饑餓。so...that...如此……以至于……，故填that。（7）Although/Though考查連詞。根據(jù)...Chinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears，thejobisnotfinishedyet.可知是指：雖然中國(guó)在過(guò)去的三十年里一直在努力解決饑餓問(wèn)題，但這項(xiàng)工作還沒(méi)有完成。although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。（8）Food考查名詞。根據(jù)...isimportanttousall，可知食物對(duì)我們所有人都很重要，故填Food。（9）without考查介詞。根據(jù)Wecan'tlive...food，可知沒(méi)有食物我們不能生存，故填without。（10）for考查介詞。根據(jù)itisnecessary...ustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates，可知是指：我們有必要熱愛(ài)食物，盡量吃完盤子里的所有東西。itis+形容詞forsbtodosth某人做某事是……的。故填for。六、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A、回答問(wèn)題（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問(wèn)題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。7．【分析】這篇文章講述了現(xiàn)代生活中的一些禮貌問(wèn)題．【解答】（1）Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomegoodmannersinmodernlife．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段Somegoodmannersinmodernlife．可知本文講述了現(xiàn)代生活中的一些禮貌問(wèn)題．故答案為：Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomegoodmannersinmodernlife．（2）Theywillfeeluncomfortablewhenweshoutonthe