北師大版八年級下冊英語期中試卷-2

北師大版八年級下冊英語期中試卷單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（0.5分）Ourfootballteamwonthegame!Ifeelvery______becauseoftheexcitingnews.（）A．happy B．happily C．nervous D．nervously2．（0.5分）PeopleinChinalikeeatingmooncakesMid﹣autumnDay．（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of3．（0.5分）It'srainingoutside，______you'dbettertakeyourumbrella.（）A．but B．for C．or D．so4．（0.5分）ZhongNanshanwasoneof_______peopleduringtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest5．（0.5分）Hecouldn'thelpangrywhenheheardthatnews．（）A．be B．tobe C．being D．been6．（0.5分）﹣haveyoustudiedinthisschool？﹣Fornearlythreeyears．（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong7．（0.5分）Mygrandmotheroften____aboutherchildhoodwithme.（）A．talked B．talks C．wastalking D．istalking8．（0.5分）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat4：00yesterdayafternoon？—Oh，sorry.I______apianolessonatthattime.（）A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．have9．（0.5分）Inthe1960s，myfather______inasmallhousewithhistwobrothers.（）A．live B．haslived C．willlive D．lived10．（0.5分）–Whatwillyoudothisweekend？–I______somefriendstomyhome.（）A．willinvite B．invited C．invite D．haveinvited11．（0.5分）﹣﹣YourEnglishisverybeautiful!﹣﹣Thankyou.I_______EnglishsinceIwasalittleboy.（）A．havelearnt B．learn C．learnt D．a(chǎn)mlearning12．（0.5分）TodayisMother'sDay.WangFang______alettertohermothernow.（）A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．willwrite完形填空（共16分，每小題1分）通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。13．（8分）ThisOldChair"Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning."John'smomsuggested."Tomorrow，John，youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme，OK？""OK."Johnsaid.ThenextdayJohnandhismomcleanthehouse.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn'smompointedtotheGrandpa's（1）andshouted，"Thatoldchairhasgottogo.WewillbuyGrandpaanewone."Itwas（2）.Johnhadtoagree.Thechairwasunsightly（不美觀的）.Itwastooold."John，let'stakethechairoutside."Momsaid.Astheyweretryingto（3）thechair，Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway."Oh，no!Youcan'ttakemychair.""Grandpa，we'llbuyyouanewone."John'smomsaid."No，Idon'twantanewone."Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace.John'smomgaveupandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes."Grandpa，whydon'tyouletusthrowawaythechair？"Johnasked."It'ssoold.""Youdon't（4），John.IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago，butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI（5）sheisnear."It'samazing（令人驚奇的），Johnthought，howGrandpacould（6）thingsfromthepast.Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn，Isatinthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms，Iwasneverhappier."Asmilenowflashed（閃現(xiàn)）acrosshisoldface."IthinkI'mgoingtounderstand."Johnsaid（7）."Manyyearslater，"Grandpa'svoicebroke，"Isatinthischairwhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.""I'msorry，Grandpa."JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid，"Thisisnotjustanyoldchair.You'vegonethroughalottogether."Thatnight，JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa's（8）.TheyrealizedhowmuchthechairmeanttoGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday，theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull（單調(diào)的）withoutthisoldchair.（1）A．chairB．bedC．tableD．sofa（2）A．difficultB．trueC．impossibleD．sad（3）A．cleanB．repairC．breakD．move（4）A．believeB．a(chǎn)greeC．understandD．leave（5）A．lookB．feelC．hopeD．notice（6）A．knowB．preferC．rememberD．use（7）A．nervouslyB．bravelyC．excitedlyD．thoughtfully（8）A．childB．dadC．teacherD．friend14．（8分）Igrewtomatoesthisyear.Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealtosomepeople，butforme，itwas（1）!Yousee，Iusedto（2）things.WhenIplantedthings，Ioftenforgottowaterthem，orwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes，nomatterwhatIdid，theywouldjustdie.IslowlybelievedthatIcouldn'tgrowanything.Iwasirresponsible（不負責任的），soIgaveup.Thissummer，Ihada（3）.Itwasnotbigbutitwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedtoplantsometomatoes，butIwasafraidthatIwouldkillthem.Ithoughtforalongtime，andtoldmyselfIwasirresponsible.ButfinallyIcouldn'thelpbuyingfourtomatoplants.Ireallywantedtoplantthem.Iplacedtheminmyyardandspenttimewiththem.Iwateredthem，talkedtothemandputsomeeggsshells（殼）inthesoil.Thetomatoplantsgrew，actuallygrew.Theyweren'tdying.Theyweren'twilting（枯萎）.Iwasso（4）thatItookcareofthoseplantsallthetime，evenwhenIwasfeelingtiredorlazy.Ididn'tgiveup.Whenthosetinybabytomatoesfirstformed，itseemedlikeamiracle（奇跡）.IhadtoldthisstoryabouthowirresponsibleIwasforaverylongtime.IthadbeensolongthatI（5）itwasastory.Ilookedaroundmyworldtoseewhereelsethestoryhadaffectedme.AllthetimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn'tthinkIcould（6）it.Buthere，theseplants（7）thattheoldstorywasn'ttrue.Now，wheneverItellmyselfIcan'tdosomething，Ithinkofthestoryaboutplantingtomatoes.Igotalotofenjoymentoutof（8）growingsomethingatlast.（1）A.smallB.terribleC.hugeD.lovely（2）A.eatB.killC.catchD.collect（3）A.houseB.buildingC.storeD.yard（4）A.nervousB.gladC.sadD.busy（5）A.forgotB.rememberedC.realizedD.understood（6）A.helpB.visitC.makeD.keep（7）A.provedB.saidC.sawD.knew（8）A.graduallyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.successfully閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共16分，每小題1分）15．（4分）AmericanGirlmagazineisthemostpopularmagazineinAmericaforgirlsaged8through14.It'sdesignedtoencouragetheachievementsandstrengthenthecreativityofgirls.Itincludesarticles，artandcrafts，games，girl﹣to﹣girladviceandactivityideas!BabyBugmagazineisperfectforchildrenagedfrom6monthsto2yearsold.It'sfilledwithsimplestories，colorfulpicturesandrhymesthatchildrenandparentslikesharingagainandagain.Italsoencourageschildrentotrytoread.CreativeKidsmagazineisthenation'slargestmagazineforkids.Themagazineisfilledwithgames，stories，andopinionsallbyandforkidsaged8through14.ThemostexcitingpartofCreativeKidsisthatitiswrittenbykids.Thismagazineisdesignedtoencouragethecreativityofreadersandinviteskidstohandintheircreativework.NationalGeographicKidsispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyforkidsbetweentheagesof8and14.youwillfinditfuntoreadit，whichcoversplentyoftopics，butmainlytalksaboutgeography，adventure，wildlifeandscienceproblems.（1）Whichmagazinewillyoubuyforaone﹣year﹣oldchild？A.AmericanGirlmagazine.B.BabyBugmagazine.C.CreativeKidsmagazine.D.NationalGeographicKids.（2）HowmanykindsofmagazinescanyoubuyforAliceaged9？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）WhichtopicismentionedinNationalGeographicKids？A.Wildlife.B.Activityideas.C.Creativity.D.Games.（4）CreativeKidsmagazineismagazineforkids.A.themostpopularB.themostbeautifulC.themostexpensiveD.thenation'slargest16．（4分）Inrecentyears，Iwasworriedaboutmy10﹣year﹣olddaughter.Shedidn'tliketocommunicatewithothers.Shealwayskeptquietandhidherselfinherownworld.ManytimesIwantedtotalkwithheraboutthisproblem，butsheoftenkeptablindeyeonit.However，onedayshesaidtome，"Mom，Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow？"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofherself."Sure，honey，thatsoundsgreat."Isaid，thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend，Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights，NewYork.Wemetattheageof10，too.Likemydaughter，Iwasshy，butLillianhelpedmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool，withshinyblackhairandkindsmile.Inseniorhighschool，LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon，"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater，Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon，myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher，tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi，MrsLoggia，"thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.IwasstillpuzzledwhenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme，Lillian'ssister，fromWashingtonHeights."Yes，mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece（外甥女）.（1）Whatwastheproblemofthewriter'sdaughter？A.Shedidn'tliketohelpothers.B.Shedidn'tliketostayathome.C.Shedidn'tliketocommunicatewithothers.D.Shedidn'tliketogoonatrip.（2）Whatdidthewriter'sdaughterwanttodooneday？A.Shewantedtomakeanewfriend.B.Shewantedtoholdapartyatherhome.C.Shewantedtobringheroutofherself.D.Shewantedtoinvitehernewfriendtoherhome.（3）Whowasthewriter'sbestfriend？A.Laura.B.Lillian.C.Donna.D.Lillian'ssister.（4）Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriendforever？A.Becauseherfriendhadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.B.Becauseshedidn'twanttoseeherforever.C.BecauseshemovedtoFlorida.D.Becausetheyquarreledbadlyandneverwantedtoseeeachother.17．（4分）Teenagelifeisinteresting，adventurous（冒險的）anddifficult.Teenagershavetogothroughmanyproblems.Itmayprobablybeafamilyproblemoraschoolproblem.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwiththoseproblems.Begrateful（感激的）ofyourparents'support.Whenyouhaveaproblem，askyourparentstosupportyou.Whenachildisthirteen，hefeelslikehehasgrownup.Asapartofafamily，teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoinvolveintheirpersonalactivitiesandtheythinktheyareabletobeindependent（獨立的）.Itisverynormalandparentsshouldalsocooperate（合作）withtheirkids.Theyshouldtrytogettoknowwhattheirchildneeds.Sometimesachildmaybehesitating（猶豫）totellsomethingbuttheyshouldtrytoknowwhatthematteris.Parents'supportisthegreatestsupportforateenager.Learntoliveinsociety.Societyplaysaveryimportantroleineveryone'slife.Whatteenagersseefromsocietyhasabiginfluenceontheircharacters.Asateenager，youshouldknowwhatiswrongandwhatisright.Neverbeimpatientinmakingadecision.Alwayskeepcoolandcalm（沉著的），takeadvicefromyourparentsandyouwillmakeagooddecision.Don'tletthebadthingsofsocietyinfluenceyou.Instead，gettolearngoodthingsfromsociety.Learnfromschool.Schoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnalotfromourschool，andatthesametime，itisthehardestpartofateenager'slife.?Firstarethestudies.Youshouldknowwhatyouwanttodo.Don'tcomeunderpressureinmakingchoices.?Learntotakeyourownstand（立場）.Ifyoudon'tdowellinexams，don'tfeelbroken.Bestrong﹣mindedandspendmoretimeonyourstudies.Shareyourproblemswithyourfriends.Yourfriendsarealwaysreadytohelp.Ifyouareconfusedinyourlife，talkaboutwhatallyou'vedoneandwhatyouwanttodowithyourfriends.（1）What'sthegreatestsupportforteenagers？A．Thesupportoftheirteachers.B．Thesupportoftheirfriends.C．Thesupportoftheirparents.D．Thesupportoftheirschools.（2）Whenteenagersmakeadecision，theyshould.A．knowtheirparentsneedsB．beimpatientC．doitbythemselvesD．keepcalm（3）Whenteenagersdon'tdowellinexams，theyshould.A．learntomakechoicesB．workharderattheirstudiesC．feelsadaboutthemselvesD．talkwiththeirgoodfriends（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Howtocooperatewithteenagers.B．Howtogethelpfromparents.C．Howtofaceproblemsasateenager.D．Howtobeindependentinschool.18．（4分）Doyouhaveimagination？Doyouliketosolveproblems？Canyouthinkoutofthebox？Ifso，youcouldbethenextgreatinventor."ButI'mjustakid，"youmightsay!Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Someofthegreatestinventorsintheworldgettheirstartaskids.Forexample，BenjaminFranklincreatedpaddles（槳）forhishandstohelphimswimfasterwhenhewasonly12yearsold.Hiscreationledtotoday'sflippers（橡膠蹼）!Youdon'thavetobeanadult，ascientistoragenius（天才）tobeaninventor.Onethingyouneedis：curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sometimestheirunderstandingofthingsleadstogreatinventions!Sometimesinventorscomeupwithcompletelynewthingsthatsolveaproblem.Atothertimesnewinventionsareonlythingsthatarechangedorimproved.Thentheyworkbetterorserveadifferentpurpose.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveagreatideaforaninvention？Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Askthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodelofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaworkingmodel，youshouldtestit.Sometimesafterthetest，youmayfindyourideaisnotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimesyourealizeitisagoodideaandyourworkingmodelcanhelpyouworkouthowtomakeitbetter.Ifyouneedsomeideas，considerthesekidsandtheirinventions：FrankEppersoninventedPopsicles（冰棍）whenhewas11.Onenighthemixedsodapowder（蘇打粉）andwaterwithastick.Heleftitoutsideallnight.Thenextmorning，hefoundthatthestickhadfrozen（凍結）insidethedrinkduringthecoldnight.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffs（耳罩）whenhewas15.Hefoundhisearsgotpainfullycoldwhenhewasskating.Hedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Hefoundapieceofwire（電線），andhisgrandmahelpedhimpad（用軟物填塞）theends.Attheageof15，LouisBrailleinventedthesystemthatallowedblindpeopletoread.（1）Theunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A．strictB．famousC．unusualD．popular（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.BenjaminFranklinmadepaddlesforhisfeetB.FrankEppersonspentmanydaysmakingPopsiclesC.ChesterGreenwoodcreatedearmuffswithhisteacherD.LouisBraille'sinventionhelpedblindpeopletoread（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A．a(chǎn)geisveryimportantforinventionsB．kidsinventorsaregeniusesC．inventionsshouldbecompletelynewD．a(chǎn)workingmodelneedstobetested（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AreInventionsImportant？B.CanKidsBeInventors，Too？C.What'sYourFavouriteInvention？D.HowCanYouMakeInventionsPopular？閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）19．（5分）StayHomeStudying17﹣year﹣oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFeb17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.However，theMinistryofEducation（教育部）toldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdisease（疾?。﹊nChina.SoLiuYu，likealltheothersstudents，hadtostayathome.However，Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull﹣timeagain–onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment，a"cloudplatform（云平臺）"wasstartedusingonFeb17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresources（資源）coveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFeb17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychological（心理的）healthduringthisperiod，accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents，thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi，wholivesinHubeiprovince，usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays，butsincestartingonlinecourses，shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome，"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall﹣daycoursesonFeb3.However，onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom."Mymotivation（動力）tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard，"Yuansaid.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，onlinecoursesarejustashort﹣timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins，schoolswillnolongeruseonlineclassesinsteadofclassroomteaching.（1）WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool？（2）DidLiuYubeginherfull﹣timestudyfromhome？（3）Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome？（4）Whatcanstudentslearnexceptschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod？（5）WhatisParagraph5and6mainlyabout？用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空：20．（1分）Whenwillyoucometomyhouse？Ican'twait（meet）you.21．（1分）Lucyisn'thungry，becauseshe（have）lunchalready.22．（1分）Hestayeduptoolatelastnightandhefelt（sleep）thenextmorning.23．（1分）Hehasbeeningoodconditionsincehestopped（eat）fastfood.24．（1分）Childrenoftenexpect（see）moreMonkeyKingcartoons.25．（1分）I'm（interest）inyourstory.Tellmemoreaboutit.26．（1分）It'sreallyhardforayoungcouple（afford）ahouseinBeijing.It'ssoexpensive.六、文段表達。（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。27．（5分）題目①假如你是李華，你和幾個同學計劃邀請來自英國的交換生Tony一起去頤和園游玩。請你給Tony寫一封邀請郵件，告訴他集合的時間、地點，可能做的事情，以及他需要做的準備。提示詞語：gate，walk，goboating，sportsshoes提示問題：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet？●Whatareyougoingtodothere？●Whatdoesheneedtoprepare？DearTony，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogototheSummerPalacewithus.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua28．（5分）假設你是LiLei，你的美國筆友Betty想了解一下你的愛好：你的愛好是什么、如何培養(yǎng)愛好的，以及你怎么看待你的愛好。請根據(jù)她的問題給她寫封郵件吧。提示問題：Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhatdoyouthinkofit？Howdoyoudevelopit？Whathasyourhobbybroughtyou？提示詞語供選用：interesting，everyweekend，learn，help，pleasure，successHiBetty，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhobby.______Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Love，LiLei

參考答案與試題解析單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【解答】happy高興的；happily高興地；nervous緊張的；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)"我們的足球隊贏了這場比賽！"可知，應該感到"高興"。這里feel系動詞，系表結構，填形容詞happy作表語。故選：A。2．【解答】in在某年某月．on在具體某一天．a(chǎn)t在幾點．of屬于．根據(jù)Mid﹣autumnDay"中秋節(jié)"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on．故選：B．3．【解答】but"但是"；for"因為"；or"或者"；so"所以"。根據(jù)"It'srainingoutside"可知外面在下雨，所以你最好帶上雨傘。故選：D。4．【解答】oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，因此橫線處填thegreatest。故選：D。5．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)Hecouldn'thelpangrywhenheheardthatnews當他聽到那個消息時，他忍不住生氣了．本題考查固定句式．can'thelpdoingsth．情不自禁地做某事．故選C．6．【解答】答案：D．考查時段（howlong）．句意：﹣﹣你在這所學校學習多久了？﹣﹣將近三年了．Howoften多長時間一次．Howfar多遠．Howmuch多少錢．howlong多久，一般對時間段提問．根據(jù)回答Fornearlythreeyears．將近四年了．是for加時間段，所以應該用howlong提問．故選D．7．【解答】talked談論，動詞的過去式；talks動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wastalking過去進行時；istalking現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題干中的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用talks。故選：B。8．【解答】時間狀語"atthattime（那個時候）"為過去進行時標志，結構為：was/were+Ving。故選：B。9．【解答】根據(jù)關鍵信息"Inthe1960s"，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞live使用過去式形式。故選：D。10．【解答】問句為一般將來時，答語也應該用一般將來時。故選：A。11．【解答】根據(jù)關鍵詞since可知此句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，意思是"我從小就學英語。"，其結構為：have/has+過去分詞。故選：A。12．【解答】now現(xiàn)在，要用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，be+動詞ing，WangFang要用is。故選：C。完形填空（共16分，每小題1分）通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。13．【解答】（1）考查名詞。chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)后文媽媽說"Thatoldchair"（那把舊椅子）可知此處指的是椅子，句意：突然，約翰的媽媽指向爺爺?shù)囊巫硬⒑暗?。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。difficult困難的；true正確的；impossible不可能的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文說"Johnhadtoagree"（John不得不同意）可知媽媽說得對，句意：確實如此。故選B。（3）考查動詞。clean清潔；repair修理；break打破；move搬動。根據(jù)前文說要把椅子扔了，可知此處是在搬走它，句意：當他們努力搬動這把椅子時，爺爺進來了。故選D。（4）考查動詞。believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave離開。根據(jù)前文約翰說這把椅子太破舊了，可知此處爺爺在反駁他，說他不懂，句意：約翰，你不懂。故選C。（5）考查動詞。look看；feel感覺；hope希望；notice察覺到。根據(jù)"IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme"（當我向你奶奶求婚時，我和她坐在這張椅子上）及"sheisnear"（她就在我身邊）可知感覺奶奶就在旁邊，句意：但是當我坐在椅子里，閉上眼睛，我感覺她就在我身邊。故選B。（6）考查動詞。know知道；prefer更喜歡；remember記得；use使用。根據(jù)后文說"Inthepresent，heforgotalmosteverything"（現(xiàn)在，他幾乎什么都忘了）可知約翰很震驚爺爺竟然記得以前的事，句意：爺爺是怎么記得這些過去的事的呢？故選C。（7）考查副詞。nervously緊張地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly興奮地；thoughtfully體貼地。根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展，可知此處約翰想體貼地安慰爺爺，句意："我想我會理解的"，約翰體貼地說。故選D。（8）考查名詞。child孩子；dad父親；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)前文爺爺?shù)拿枋觯芍巫右恢迸惆橹?，就像是一個忠實的朋友，句意：那晚，約翰告訴媽媽那把椅子就像爺爺?shù)呐笥选９蔬xD。14．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。small小的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；根據(jù)"Thatmaynotseemlikeabigdealtosomepeople，butforme"（這對一些人來說可能不是什么大事，但對我來說）可知，此處用but轉(zhuǎn)折說明，對于別人不是什么大事，但對于自己卻是大事，句意：但對我來說，這是一件大事！故選C。（2）考查動詞。eat吃；kill殺死；catch抓住；collect收集；根據(jù)"WhenIplantedthings，Ioftenforgottowaterthem，orwateredthemtoomuch.Sometimes，nomatterwhatIdid，theywouldjustdie."（當我種東西的時候，我經(jīng)常忘記給它們澆水，或者澆水太多。有時候，不管我做什么，他們都會死。）可知，作者之前養(yǎng)不活植物，總會把植物"殺死"，句意：你知道的，我過去常常殺死東西。故選B。（3）考查名詞。house房子；building建筑物；store商店；yard院子；根據(jù)"Itwasnotbigbutitwasbeautiful.Isuddenlywantedtoplantsometomatoes"（它不大，但很漂亮。我突然想種些西紅柿。）可知，能種植西紅柿的應是院子，句意：今年夏天，我有一個院子。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。nervous緊張的；glad高興的；sad傷心的；busy忙碌的；根據(jù)"Theyweren'tdying.Theyweren'twilting（枯萎）."（他們沒有死。他們沒有枯萎。）可知，這次種的植物沒有死，作者很開心，句意：我很高興，我一直在照顧這些植物，即使是在我感到疲倦或懶惰的時候。故選B。（5）考查動詞。forgot忘記；remembered記得；realized意識到；understood理解；根據(jù)"IhadtoldthisstoryabouthowirresponsibleIwasforaverylongtime."（）可知，很長時間以來，作者一直用這個故事進行自我暗示，時間長了，作者忘記了這只是個故事，并非事實，句意：時間太長了，我忘了這是個故事。故選A。（6）考查動詞。help幫助；visit參觀；make做；keep保持；根據(jù)"AllthetimesIwasafraidofdoingsomethingbecauseIdidn'tthinkIcould...it."（我一直害怕做某事，因為我認為我...。）可知，此處說的是害怕自己做不成，此處用make表示，句意：我一直害怕做某事，因為我認為我做不成。故選C。（7）考查動詞。proved證明；said說；saw看見；knew知道；根據(jù)"theoldstorywasn'ttrue."（這老故事不是真的）可知，這個植物證明了之前認為的不是真的，句意：但在這里，這些植物證明了老故事不是真的。故選A。（8）考查副詞。gradually逐漸地；carefully仔細地；slowly慢慢地；successfully成功地；根據(jù)"Thetomatoplantsgrew，actuallygrew.Theyweren'tdying.Theyweren'twilting（枯萎）."（西紅柿植株在生長，實際上在生長。他們沒有死。他們沒有枯萎）可知，作者種植西紅柿成功了，句意：最后，我從成功種植中獲得了很多樂趣。故選D。閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共16分，每小題1分）15．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文BabyBugmagazineisperfectforchildrenagedfrom6monthsto2yearsold.（《BabyBug》雜志非常適合6個月到2歲的孩子。）可知BabyBugmagazine適合一歲的孩子。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文AmericanGirlmagazineisthemostpopularmagazineinAmericaforgirlsaged8through14.（《美國女孩》雜志是美國最受8﹣14歲女孩歡迎的雜志。）CreativeKidsmagazineisthenation'slargestmagazineforkids.Themagazineisfilledwithgames，stories，andopinionsallbyandforkidsaged8through14.（《創(chuàng)意兒童》雜志是美國最大的兒童雜志。這本雜志充滿了游戲、故事和觀點，所有的讀者都是8到14歲的孩子）以及NationalGeographicKidsispublishedbytheNationalGeographicSocietyforkidsbetweentheagesof8and14.（《國家地理兒童》由國家地理學會出版，面向8至14歲的兒童。）可知有三本適合9歲孩子的書。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文youwillfinditfuntoreadit，whichcoversplentyoftopics，butmainlytalksaboutgeography，adventure，wildlifeandscienceproblems.（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀它很有趣，它涵蓋了很多話題，但主要談論地理、冒險、野生動物和科學問題。）可知有野生動物的話題。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文CreativeKidsmagazineisthenation'slargestmagazineforkids.（《創(chuàng)意兒童》雜志是美國最大的兒童雜志。）可知國家最大的雜志。故選D。16．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shedidn'tliketocommunicatewithothers.（她不喜歡和別人交流。）可知，作者的女兒的問題是她不喜歡和別人交流。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However，onedayshesaidtome，"Mom，Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow？"（然而，有一天她對我說："媽媽，我今天在學校交了一個新朋友。她明天能過來嗎？"）可知，作者的女兒有一天想邀請她的新朋友來她家。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sure，honey，thatsoundsgreat."Isaid，thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend，Lillian.（"當然，親愛的，聽起來不錯。"我說，回想起我最好的朋友莉蓮。）可知，作者最好的朋友是莉蓮。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butthreedayslater，Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.（但三天后，莉蓮的姐姐告訴我，她掉進了河里，再也沒有出來過。）可知，作者永遠失去了她最好的朋友是因為她的朋友掉進了河里，再也沒有出來。故選A。17．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parents'supportisthegreatestsupportforateenager.（父母的支持是對一個少年最大的支持。）可知是父母的支持。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Neverbeimpatientinmakingadecision.Alwayskeepcoolandcalm（沉著的），takeadvicefromyourparentsandyouwillmakeagooddecision.（做決定時不要急躁。永遠保持冷靜和鎮(zhèn)定，聽取父母的意見，你會做出好的決定。）可知青少年做決定時要保持冷靜。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoudon'tdowellinexams，don'tfeelbroken.Bestrong﹣mindedandspendmoretimeonyourstudies.（如果考試沒考好，也不要覺得崩潰。要有主見，多花點時間在學習上。）可知考試沒考好，就要更努力地學習。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Teenagelifeisinteresting，adventurous（冒險的）anddifficult.Teenagershavetogothroughmanyproblems.Itmayprobablybeafamilyproblemoraschoolproblem.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwiththoseproblems.（青少年生活是有趣的，冒險的，艱難的。青少年必須經(jīng)歷許多問題?？赡苁羌彝栴}，也可能是學校問題。學會如何處理那些問題是很重要的。）及全文可知主要介紹青少年的生活是有趣的，冒險的和困難的。青少年必須經(jīng)歷許多問題，這可能是家庭問題或?qū)W校問題。對于如何處理這些問題作者給出了一些建議。故選C。18．【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.Sometimestheirunderstandingofthingsleadstogreatinventions!（眾所周知，孩子們以……的方式看待事物。有時他們對事物的理解會導致偉大的發(fā)明！）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是"獨特的"和unusual同義。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attheageof15，LouisBrailleinventedthesystemthatallowedblindpeopletoread.（15歲時，路易斯?布萊葉發(fā)明了允許盲人閱讀的系統(tǒng)。）可知，路易斯?布萊葉的發(fā)明幫助盲人閱讀。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onceyouhaveaworkingmodel，youshouldtestit.Sometimesafterthetest，youmayfindyourideaisnotasgreatasyouthought.（一旦有了一個工作模型，就應該對其進行測試。有時考試后，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的想法沒有你想象的那么好。）可知，作者可能同意需要測試工作模型。故選D。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文，文章講述的問題就是我們在孩子期間就可以進行創(chuàng)造，成為一個發(fā)明家，隨后介紹了發(fā)明家不一定是成年人、科學家或天才，不受年齡限制，只要你有想法且具有想象力就可以。故文章的最佳標題應是"孩子們也能成為發(fā)明家嗎？"。故選B。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）19．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFeb17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination（高考）.（她計劃于2月17日重返學校，為2020年高考做準備。）可知她計劃在2月17日回到學校準備2020年高考。故答案為：OnFebruary17．（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)However，Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfellbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull﹣timeagain–onlyfromhome.（然而，劉和她的同學們并沒有落后于他們的計劃，而是重新開始全日制學習——只在家里學習。）在家開始了全日制學習，故答案為：Yes，shedid.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.（因此，學生們可以在家里通過網(wǎng)絡或電視上課和學習。）可知學生就可以上課，在網(wǎng)上或電視上學習。故答案為：OnlineoronTV．（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon't